Tabua de Integrais

Eduardo F. L utz
1 Algumas formulas fundamentais
_
f

(x)dx = f(x) + C , f

(x) =
df(x)
dx
(1)
_
af(x)dx = a
_
f(x)dx (2)
_
[f(x) + g(x)] dx =
_
f(x)dx +
_
g(x)dx (3)
_
f(x)g

(x)dx = f(x)g(x)
_
f

(x)g(x)dx (4)
_
x
n
dx =
x
n+1
n + 1
+ C , n = 1 ,
_
x
1
dx =
_
dx
x
= ln|x| + C (5)
_
e
x
dx = e
x
+ C ,
_
a
x
dx =
ax
lna
+ C , a = 1 , a > 0 (6)
_
cos xdx = sinx + C (7)
_
sinxdx = cos x + C (8)
2 Expressoes que envolvem ax + b,
a, b = 0
_
(ax + b)
n
dx =
(ax + b)
n+1
a(n + 1)
+ C , n = 1 (9)
_
(ax + b)
1
dx =
1
a
ln|ax + b| + C (10)
_
x(ax + b)
n
dx =
(ax + b)
n+1
a
2
_
ax + b
n + 2

b
n + 1
_
+ C,
n {1, 2} (11)
_
xdx
ax + b
=
x
a

b
a
2
ln|ax + b| + C (12)
_
xdx
(ax + b)
2
=
1
a
2
_
ln|ax + b| +
b
ax + b
_
+ C (13)
_
x
2
(ax + b)
n
dx =
(ax + b)
n+1
a
3
_
(ax + b)
2
n + 3

2b(ax + b)
n + 2
+
b
2
n + 1
_
+ C,
n {1, 2, 3} (14)
_
x
2
dx
ax + b
=
(ax + b)
2
4b(ax + b) + 2b
2
ln|ax + b|
2a
3
+ C
(15)
_
x
2
dx
(ax + b)
2
=
(ax + b) 2b ln|ax + b|
b
2
ax+b
a
3
+ C (16)
_
x
2
dx
(ax + b)
3
=
ln|ax + b| +
2b
ax+b

b
2
2(ax+b)
2
a
3
+ C (17)
_
dx
x(ax + b)
=
1
b
ln

x
ax + b

+ C (18)
_
dx
x(ax + b)
2
=
1
b
2
ln

x
ax + b

+
1
b(ax + b)
+ C (19)
_
dx
x
2
(ax + b)
=
a
b
2
ln

ax + b
x

1
bx
+ C (20)
_
dx
x
2
(ax + b)
2
=
1
b
2
_
2ax + b
x(ax + b)
+ 2 ln|ax + b|
_
+C (21)
_
(ax + b)
n
x
dx =
(ax + b)
n
n
+ b
_
(ax + b)
n1
x
dx,
n = 0 (22)
_
(ax + b)
n
x
dx =
(ax + b)
n+1
b(n + 1)
+
_
(ax + b)
n+1
bx
dx,
n = 1 (23)
Nota: Se n = 1, use (18).
3 Expressoes envolvendo (ax +b)
1/2
,
a, b = 0
_
_

ax + b
_
n
dx =
2
a
_
ax + b
_
n+1
n + 2
+ C , n = 2 (24)
1
_
x
_

ax + b
_
n
dx =
2(

ax + b)
n+2
a
2
_
ax + b
n + 4

b
n + 2
_
+ C,
n {2, 4} (25)
Nota: Se n = 2, use (12); se n = 4, use (13).
_
x
2
(

ax + b)
n
dx =
2(

ax + b)
n+2
a
3
_
(ax + b)
2
n + 6
2b
ax + b
n + 4
+
b
2
n + 2
_
+ C,
n {2, 4, 6} (26)
Nota: Se n = 2, use (15); se n = 4, use (16); se n = 6,
use (17).
_

ax + b
x
dx = 2

ax + b + b
_
dx
x

ax + b
(27)
_
dx
x

ax + b
dx =
_

_
2

b
arctan
_
ax+b
b
+ C, b < 0
2

b
arg tanh
_
ax+b
b
+ C, b > 0,

ax+b
b

< 1
2

b
arg coth
_
ax+b
b
+ C, b > 0,

ax+b
b

> 1
1

b
ln

ax+b

ax+b+

+ C, b > 0
(28)
_

ax + b
x
2
dx =

ax + b
x
+
a
2
_
dx
x

ax + b
(29)
_
dx
x
2

ax + b
=

ax + b
bx

a
2b
_
dx
x

ax + b
(30)
4 Expressoes que envolvem a
2
+ x
2
,
a
2
x
2
, ou x
2
a
2
, a > 0
_
dx
a
2
+ x
2
=
1
a
arctan
_
x
a
_
+ C (31)
_
dx
(a
2
+ x
2
)
2
=
x
2a
2
(a
2
+ x
2
)
+
1
2a
3
arctan
_
x
a
_
+ C (32)
_
dx
(a
2
+ x
2
)
n
=
1
2(n 1)a
2
_
x
(a
2
+ x
2
)
n1
+
(2n 3)
_
dx
(a
2
+ x
2
)
n1
_
,
n = 1 (33)
_
dx
a
2
x
2
=
_

_
a
1
arg tanh
_
x
a
_
+ C,

x
a

< 1
a
1
arg coth
_
x
a
_
+ C,

x
a

> 1
1
2a
ln

x+a
xa

= C
(34)
_
dx
(a
2
x
2
)
2
=
1
2a
2
_
x
a
2
x
2
+
_
dx
a
2
x
2
_
(35)
_
dx
(a
2
x
2
)
n
=
1
2(n 1)a
2
_
x
(a
2
x
2
)
n1
+
(2n 3)
_
dx
(a
2
x
2
)
n1
, n = 1 (36)
_
dx
(x
2
a
2
)
n
= (1)
n
_
dx
(a
2
x
2
)
n
=
1
2(n 1)a
2
_
x
(x
2
a
2
)
n1

_
(2n 3)dx
(x
2
a
2
)
n1
_
,
n = 1 (37)
_
dx
x
2
a
2
=
_

_
a
1
arg tanh
_
x
a
_
+ C,

x
a

< 1
a
1
arg coth
_
x
a
_
+ C,

x
a

> 1
1
2a
ln

xa
x+a

+ C
(38)
5 Expressoes que envolvem (a
2
+
x
2
)
1/2
, a > 0
_
dx

a
2
+ x
2
= arg sinh
_
x
a
_
+ C = ln

x +
_
a
2
+ x
2

+ C
(39)
_
_
a
2
+ x
2
dx =
x
2
_
a
2
+ x
2
+
a
2
2
arg sinh
_
x
a
_
+ C (40)
_
(
_
a
2
+ x
2
)
n
dx =
x(

a
2
+ x
2
)
n
n + 1
+
na
2
n + 1
_
(
_
a
2
+ x
2
)
n2
dx,
n = 1 (41)
_
dx

a
2
+ x
2
)
n
=
x
(n 2)a
2
(

a
2
+ x
2
)
n2
+
n 3
(n 2)a
2
_
dx
(

a
2
+ x
2
)
n2
,
n = 2 (42)
2
_
x(
_
a
2
+ x
2
)
n
dx =
(

a
2
+ x
2
)
n+2
n + 2
+ C, n = 2 (43)
_
x
2
_
a
2
+ x
2
dx =
x(a
2
+ 2x
2
)

a
2
+ x
2
8

a
4
8
arg sinh
_
x
a
_
+ C (44)
_

a
2
+ x
2
x
dx =
_
a
2
+ x
2
a arg sinh

a
x

+ C (45)
_

a
2
+ x
2
x
2
dx = arg sinh
_
x
a
_

a
2
+ x
2
x
+ C (46)
_
x
2
dx

a
2
+ x
2
=
a
2
2
arg sinh
_
x
a
_
+
x

a
2
+ x
2
2
+ C (47)
_
dx
x

a
2
+ x62
=
1
a
ln

a +

a
2
+ x
2
x

+ C (48)
_
dx
x
2

a
2
+ x
2
=

a
2
+ x
2
a
2
x
+ C (49)
6 Expressoes que envolvem (a
2

x
2
)
1/2
, a > 0
_
dx

a
2
x
2
= arcsin
_
x
a
_
+ C (50)
_
_
a
2
x
2
dx =
x
2
_
a
2
x
2
+
a
2
2
arcsin
_
x
a
_
+ C (51)
_
_
_
a
2
x
2
_
n
dx =
x(

a
2
x
2
)
n
n + 1
+
na
2
n + 1
_
_
_
a
2
x
2
_
n2
dx,
n = 1 (52)
_
dx
(

a
2
x
2
)
n
=
x(

a
2
x
2
)
2n
(n 2)a
2
+
n 2
(n 2)a
2
_
dx
(

a
2
x
2
)
n2
,
n = 2 (53)
_
x
_
_
a
2
x
2
_
dx =
(

a
2
x
2
)
n+2
n + 2
+C, n = 2 (54)
_
x
2
_
a
2
x
2
dx =
a
4
8
arcsin
_
x
a
_

a
2
x
2
(a
2
2x
2
)
8
+ C (55)
_

a
2
x
2
x
dx =
_
a
2
x
2
a ln

a +

a
2
x
2
x

+C (56)
_

a
2
x
2
x
2
dx = arcsin
_
x
a
_

a
2
x
2
x
+ C (57)
_
x
2
dx

a
2
x
2
=
a
2
2
arcsin
_
x
a
_
x

a
2
x
2
2
+ C (58)
_
dx
x

a
2
x
2
=
1
a
ln

a +

a
2
x
2
x

+ C (59)
_
dx
x
2

a
2
x
2
=

a
2
x
2
a
2
x
+ C (60)
7 Expressoes que envolvem (x
2

a
2
)
1/2
, a < 0
_
dx

x
2
a
2
= arg cosh
_
x
a
_
+ C = ln

x +
_
x
2
a
2

+ C
(61)
_
_
x
2
a
2
dx =
x
2
_
x
2
a
2

a
2
2
arg cosh
_
x
a
_
+ C (62)
_
_
_
x
2
a
2
_
n
dx =
x(

x
2
a
2
)
n
n + 1

na
2
n + 1
_
_
_
x
2
a
2
_
n2
dx,
n = 1 (63)
_
dx
_
x
2
a
2
_
n
=
x(

x
2
a
2
)
2n
(2 n)a
2

n 3
(2 n)a
2
_
dx
(

x
2
a
2
)
n2
,
n = 2 (64)
3
_
x
_
_
x
2
a
2
_
n
dx =
(

x
2
a
2
)
n+2
n + 2
+ C, n = 2 (65)
_
x
2
_
x
2
a
2
dx =
x(2x
2
a
2
)

x
2
a
2
8

a
4
8
arg cosh
_
x
a
_
+ C (66)
_

x
2
a
2
x
dx =
_
x
2
a
2
aarcsec

x
a

+ C (67)
_

x
2
a
2
x
2
dx = arg cosh
_
x
a
_

x
2
a
2
x
+ C (68)
_
x
2

x
2
a
2
dx =
a
2
2
arg cosh
_
x
a
_
+
x

x
2
a
2
2
+ C (69)
_
dx
x

x
2
a
2
=
1
a
arcsec

x
a

+ C
=
1
a
arccos

a
x

+ C (70)
_
dx
x
2

x
2
a
2
=

x
2
a
2
a
2
x
+ C (71)
8 Expressoes com (2axx
2
)
1/2
, a = 0
_
dx

2ax x
2
= arcsin
_
x a
a
_
+ C (72)
_
_
2ax x
2
dx =
(x a)

2ax x
2
2
+
a
2
2
arcsin
_
x a
a
_
+ C (73)
_
_
_
2ax x
2
_
n
dx =
(x a)(

2ax x
2
)
n
n + 1
+
na
2
n + 1
_
_
_
2ax x
2
_
n2
dx,
n = 1 (74)
_
dx
_
2ax x
2
_
n
=
(x a)(

2ax x
2
)
2n
(n 2)a
2
+
n 3
(n 2)a
2
_
dx
_
2ax x
2
_
n2
, n = 2 (75)
_
x
_
2ax x
2
dx =
(x + a)(2x 3a)

2ax x
2
6
+
a
3
2
arcsin
_
x a
a
_
+ C (76)
_

2ax x
2
x
dx =
_
2ax x
2
+aarcsin
_
x a
a
_
+C (77)
_

2ax x
2
x
2
dx = 2
_
2a x
x
arcsin
_
x a
a
_
+C (78)
_
xdx

2ax x
2
= aarcsin
_
x a
a
_

_
2ax x
2
+ C (79)
_
dx
x

2ax x
2
=
1
a
_
2a x
x
+ C (80)
9 Expressoes envolvendo sin(ax) e
cos(ax), a = 0
_
sin(ax)dx =
1
a
cos(ax) + C (81)
_
cos(ax)dx =
1
a
sin(ax) + C (82)
_
sin
2
(ax)dx =
x
2

sin(2ax)
4a
+ C (83)
_
cos
2
(ax)dx =
x
2
+
sin(2ax)
4a
+ C (84)
_
sin
n
(ax)dx =

sin
n1
(ax) cos(ax)
na
+
n 1
n
_
sin
n2
(ax)dx(85)
_
cos
n
(ax)dx =
cos
n1
(ax) sin(ax)
na
+
n 1
n
_
cos
n2
(ax)dx (86)
_

_
_
sin(ax) cos(bx)dx =
cos((a+b)x)
2(a+b)

cos((ab)x)
2(ab)
+ C
_
sin(ax) sin(bx)dx =
sin((ab)x)
2(ab)

sin((a+b)x)
2(a+b)
+ C
_
cos(ax) cos(bx)dx =
sin((ab)x)
2(ab)
+
sin((a+b)x)
2(a+b)
+ C
a
2
= b
2
(87)
4
_
sin(ax) cos(ax)dx =
cos(2ax)
4a
+ C (88)
_
sin
n
(ax) cos(ax)dx =
sin
n+1
(ax)
(n + 1)a
+ C, n = 1 (89)
_
cos
n
(ax) sin(ax)dx =
cos
n+1
(ax)
(m + 1)a
+ C, n = 1 (90)
_
cos(ax)
sin(ax)
dx =
1
a
ln|sin(ax)| + C (91)
_
sin(ax)
cos(ax)
dx =
1
a
ln|cos(ax)| + C (92)
_
sin
n
(ax) cos
m
(ax)dx =

sin
n1
(ax) cos
m+1
(ax)
a(m + n)
+
n 1
m + n
_
sin
n2
(ax) cos
m
(ax)dx,
m = n (93)
_
sin
n
(ax) cos
m
(ax)dx =
sin
n+1
(ax) cos
m1
(ax)
a(m + n)
+
m1
m + n
_
sin
n
(ax) cos
m2
(ax)dx,
m = n (94)
_
dx
b + c sin(ax)
=
2
a

b
2
c
2
arctan
_
_
b c
b + c
tan
_

4

ax
2
_
_
+ C,
b
2
< c
2
(95)
_
dx
b + c sin(ax)
=
1
a

c
2
b
2
ln

c + b sin(ax) +

c
2
b
2
cos(ax)
b + c sin(ax)

+ C,
b
2
< c
2
(96)
_
dx
1 + sin(ax)
=
1
a
tan
_

4

ax
2
_
+ C (97)
_
dx
1 sin(ax)
=
1
a
tan
_

4
+
ax
2
_
+ C (98)
_
dx
b + c cos(ax)
=
2
a

b
2
+ c
2
arctan
_
_
b c
b + c
tan
_
ax
2
_
_
+ C,
b
2
> c
2
(99)
_
dx
b + c cos(ax)
=
1
a

c
2
b
2
ln

c + b cos(ax) +

c
2
b
2
sin(ax)
b + c cos(ax)

+ C,
b
2
< c
2
(100)
_
dx
1 + cos(ax)
=
1
a
tan
_
ax
2
_
+ C (101)
_
dx
1 cos(ax)
=
1
a
cot
_
ax
2
_
+ C (102)
_
xsin(ax)dx =
1
a
2
sin(ax)
x
a
cos(ax) + C (103)
_
xcos(ax)dx =
1
a
2
cos(ax) +
x
a
sin(ax) + C (104)
_
x
n
sin(ax)dx =
x
n
a
cos(ax) +
n
a
_
x
n1
cos(ax)dx
(105)
_
x
n
cos(ax)dx =
x
n
a
sin(ax)
n
a
_
x
n1
sin(ax)dx (106)
10 Expressoes envolvendo tan(ax),
cot(ax), sec(ax), csc(ax), a = 0
_
tan(ax)dx =
1
a
ln|cos(ax)| + C (107)
_
cot(ax)dx =
1
a
ln|sin(ax)| + C (108)
_
tan
2
(ax)dx =
1
a
tan(ax) x + C (109)
_
cot
2
(ax)dx =
1
a
cot(ax) x + C (110)
5
_
tan
n
(ax)dx =
tan
n1
(ax)
a(n 1)

_
tan
n2
(ax)dx, n = 1
(111)
_
cot
n
(ax)dx =
cot
n1
(ax)
a(n 1)

_
cot
n2
(ax)dx, n = 1
(112)
_
sec(ax)dx =
1
a
ln|sec(ax) + tan(ax)| + C (113)
_
csc(ax)dx =
1
a
ln|csc(ax) + cot(ax)| + C (114)
_
sec
2
(ax)dx =
1
a
tan(ax) + C (115)
_
csc
2
(ax)dx =
1
a
cot(ax) + C (116)
_
sec
n
(ax)dx =
sec
n2
(ax) tan(ax)
a(n 1)
+
n 2
n 1
_
sec
n2
(ax)dx,
n = 1 (117)
_
csc
n
(ax)dx =

csc
n2
(ax) cot(ax)
a(n 1)
+
n 2
n 1
_
csc
n2
(ax)dx,
n = 1 (118)
_
sec
n
(ax) tan(ax)dx =
sec
n
(ax)
na
+ C, n = 0 (119)
_
csc
n
(ax) cot(ax)dx =
csc
n
(ax)
na
+ C, n = 0 (120)
11 Expressoes envolvendo fun coes
trigonometricas inversas, a = 0
_
arcsin(ax)dx = xarcsin(ax) +
1
a
_
1 a
2
x
2
+ C (121)
_
arccos(ax)dx = xarccos(ax)
1
a
_
1 a
2
x
2
+ C (122)
_
arctan(ax)dx = xarctan(ax)
1
2a
ln
_
1 + a
2
x
2
_
+ C
(123)
_
x
n
arcsin(ax)dx =
x
n+1
n + 1
arcsin(ax)
a
n + 1
_
x
n+1
dx

1 a
2
x
2
,
n = 1 (124)
_
x
n
arccos(ax)dx =
x
n+1
n + 1
arccos(ax) +
a
n + 1
_
x
n+1
dx

1 a
2
x
2
,
n = 1 (125)
_
x
n
arctan(ax)dx =
x
n+1
n + 1
arctan(ax)
a
n + 1
_
x
n+1
dx
1 + a
2
x
2
,
n = 1 (126)
12 Expressoes que envolvem expo-
nenciais e logaritmos, a = 0
_
e
ax
dx =
1
a
e
ax
+ C (127)
_
b
ax
dx =
b
ax
a lnb
+ C, b > 0, b = 1 (128)
_
xe
ax
dx =
e
ax
a
2
(ax 1) + C (129)
_
x
n
e
ax
dx =
1
a
x
n
a
ax

n
a
_
x
n1
e
ax
dx (130)
_
x
n
b
ax
dx =
x
n
b
ax
a lnb

b
a lnb
_
x
n1
b
ax
dx,
b > 0, b = 1 (131)
_
e
ax
sin(bx)dx =
e
ax
a
2
+ b
2
[a sin(bx) b cos(bx)] + C (132)
6
_
e
ax
cos(bx)dx =
e
ax
a
2
+ b
2
[a cos(bx) + b sin(bx)] + C (133)
_
ln(ax)dx = xln(ax) x + C (134)
_
x
n
ln(ax)dx =
x
n+1
n + 1
ln(ax)
x
n+1
(n + 1)
2
+ C , n = 1 (135)
_
x
1
ln(ax)dx =
1
2
[ln(ax)]
2
+ C (136)
_
dx
xln(ax)
= ln| ln(ax)| + C (137)
13 Expressoes que envolvem fun-
coes hiperbolicas, a = 0
_
sinh(ax)dx =
1
a
cosh(ax) + C (138)
_
cosh(ax)dx =
1
a
sinh(ax) + C (139)
_
sinh
2
(ax)dx =
sinh(2ax)
4a

x
2
+ C (140)
_
cosh
2
(ax)dx =
sinh(2ax)
4a
+
x
2
+ C (141)
_
sinh
n
(ax)dx =
sinh
n1
(ax) cosh(ax)
na

n 1
n
_
sinh
n2
(ax)dx, n = 0 (142)
_
cosh
n
(ax)dx =
cosh
n1
(ax) sinh(ax)
na
+
n 1
n
_
cosh
n2
(ax)dx, n = 0 (143)
_
xsinh(ax)dx =
x
a
cosh(ax)
1
a
2
sinh(ax) + C (144)
_
xcosh(ax)dx =
x
a
sinh(ax)
1
a
2
cosh(ax) + C (145)
_
x
n
sinh(ax)dx =
x
n
a
cosh(ax)
n
a
_
x
n1
cosh(ax)dx
(146)
_
x
n
cosh(ax)dx =
x
n
a
sinh(ax)
n
a
_
x
n1
sinh(ax)dx
(147)
_
tanh(ax)dx =
1
a
ln[cosh(ax)] + C (148)
_
coth(ax)dx =
1
a
ln| sinh(ax)| + C (149)
_
tanh
2
(ax)dx = x
1
a
tanh(ax) + C (150)
_
coth
2
(ax)dx = x
1
a
coth(ax) + C (151)
_
tanh
n
(ax)dx =

tanh
n1
(ax)
(n 1)a
+
_
tanh
n2
(ax)dx, n = 1 (152)
Se n = 1, use (148).
_
coth
n
(ax)dx =

coth
n2
(ax)
(n 1)a
+
_
coth
n2
(ax)dx, n = 1 (153)
Se n = 1, use (149).
_
sech(ax)dx =
1
a
arcsin[tanh(ax)] + C (154)
_
csch(ax)dx =
1
a
tanh(ax) + C (155)
_
sech
2
(ax)dx =
1
a
tanh(ax) + C (156)
_
csch
2
(ax)dx =
1
a
coth(ax) + C (157)
_
sech
n
(ax)dx =
sech
n2
(ax) tanh(ax)
(n 1)a
+
n 2
n 1
_
sech
n2
(ax)dx, n = 1 (158)
Se n = 1, use (154).
7
_
csch
n
(ax)dx =
csch
n2
(ax) coth(ax)
(n 1)a

n 2
n 1
_
csch
n2
(ax)dx, n = 1 (159)
Se n = 1, use (155).
_
sech
n
(ax) tanh(ax)dx =
sech
n
(ax)
na
+ C, n = 0 (160)
_
csch
n
(ax) coth(ax)dx =
csch
n
(ax)
na
+ C, n = 0 (161)
_
e
ax
sinh(bx)dx =
e
ax
2
_
e
bx
a + b

e
bx
a b
_
+ C, a
2
= b
2
(162)
_
e
ax
cosh(bx)dx =
e
ax
2
_
e
bx
a + b
+
e
bx
a b
_
+ C, a
2
= b
2
(163)
14 Integrais denidas
_

0
x
n1
e
x
dx = (n) = (n 1)! , n > 0 (164)
_

0
e
ax
2
dx =
1
2
_

a
, a > 0 (165)
_
/2
0
sin
n
xdx =
_
/2
0
cos
n
xdx
=
1 3 5...(n 1)
2 4 6...n

2
,
n
2
ZZ, n 2 ;
=
2 4 6...(n 1)
3 5 7...n
,
n + 1
2
ZZ, n 3 (166)
15 Formulas especiais
(x x
0
) =
1
2
_

e
i(xx
0
)
d (167)
(x x
0
) + (x + x
0
) =
2

_

0
cos(x
0
) cos(x)d (168)
8