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  • Standard

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    raobabar21
    39 vues23 pages
    The document provides a comparison of standard materials for cast, plate, forged, tube, and hot bar materials. It includes the chemical composition and mechanical properties of various grades of steels, nickel alloys, and chromium alloys based on standards like ASTM, DIN, and SAE. Materials covered include cast alloys G-X5CrNi13-4 and GS-45, plate steels StE 285 and StE 420, forged steels Ck35 and X20Cr13, tubes of St35, and hot bars of St37.2. For each material, the relevant standard and grade is listed along with requirements for chemical composition, tensile strength, yield strength, elongation and impact energy.

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    AStm

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    The document provides a comparison of standard materials for cast, plate, forged, tube, and hot bar materials. It includes the chemical composition and mechanical properties of various grades of steels, nickel alloys, and chromium alloys based on standards like ASTM, DIN, and SAE. Materials covered include cast alloys G-X5CrNi13-4 and GS-45, plate steels StE 285 and StE 420, forged steels Ck35 and X20Cr13, tubes of St35, and hot bars of St37.2. For each material, the relevant standard and grade is listed along with requirements for chemical composition, tensile strength, yield strength, elongation and impact energy.

    Droits d'auteur :

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Téléchargez comme DOC, PDF, TXT ou lisez en ligne sur Scribd
    Signaler comme contenu inapproprié
    39 vues23 pages

    Standard

    Transféré par

    raobabar21
    The document provides a comparison of standard materials for cast, plate, forged, tube, and hot bar materials. It includes the chemical composition and mechanical properties of various grades of steels, nickel alloys, and chromium alloys based on standards like ASTM, DIN, and SAE. Materials covered include cast alloys G-X5CrNi13-4 and GS-45, plate steels StE 285 and StE 420, forged steels Ck35 and X20Cr13, tubes of St35, and hot bars of St37.2. For each material, the relevant standard and grade is listed along with requirements for chemical composition, tensile strength, yield strength, elongation and impact energy.

    Droits d'auteur :

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Téléchargez comme DOC, PDF, TXT ou lisez en ligne sur Scribd
    Signaler comme contenu inapproprié
    sur 23

    COMPARISON OF

    STANDARD-MATERIALS

    -2-

    TABLE OF CONTENTS
    Page

    1.
    1.1
    1.2
    1.3

    CAST MATERIAL
    G-X5 CrNi 13 4
    GS 20 Mn 5
    GS-45

    ASTM A-743, Grade CA 6-NM


    ASTM A-148, Grade 80/50
    ASTM A-27, Grade 65/35

    3
    4
    5

    2.
    2.1
    2.2
    2.3

    PLATE MATERIAL
    StE 285
    StE 355
    StE 420

    ASTM A-516, Grade 60


    ASTM A-537, Class 1
    ASTM A-633, Grade E

    6
    7
    8

    2.4
    2.4.1
    2.5
    2.6
    2.7

    Rst 37-2
    St 52-3
    X5 CrNi 13 4
    X10 CrNiNb 189
    X10 Cr 13

    ASTM A-283, Grade C


    ASTM A-537, Class 1
    ASTM A-182, Grade F6-NM
    ASTM A-240, Type 347
    ASTM A-240, Type 410

    9
    10
    11
    12
    13

    3.
    3.1
    3.2
    3.3
    3.4
    3.5
    3.6
    3.7
    3.8

    FORGED MATERIAL
    Ck 35
    StE 355
    St 52-3
    34 Cr 4
    42 CrMo 4
    50 CrMo 4
    C22
    X 20 Cr 13
    X 5 CrNi 13 4

    ASTM A-668, Class D


    SAE 1522
    SAE 1524
    AISI 5132
    AISI 4140H
    AISI 4150H
    ASTM A-105
    ASTM A-473, Type 420
    ASTM A-182, Grade F6-NM

    14
    15
    16
    17
    18
    19
    20
    21
    11

    4.
    4.1

    TUBES
    St 35

    ASTM A-53, Grade A

    22

    5.
    5.1

    HOT BARS
    St 37.2

    ASTM A-283, Grade C

    23

    -3-

    1.

    CAST MATERIAL

    1.1

    G-X5CrNi 13 4
    acc. to DIN 17.445

    ASTM A-743
    Grade CA-6NM

    Chemical Composition
    C .............................................. max. 0.060 %
    Si................................................max. 1.00 %
    Mn.............................................. max. 1.00 %
    Cr............................................... 12.0 - 13.5 %
    Ni................................................3.5 - 4.5 %
    Mo.............................................. 0.40 - 0.70 %
    S.................................................max. 0.025 %
    P.................................................max. 0.025 %

    max. 0.060 %
    max. 1.00 %
    max. 1.00 %
    11.5 - 14.00 %
    3.50 - 4.50 %
    0.40 - 1.00 %
    max. 0.03 %
    max. 0.03 %

    Mechanical Properties
    Tensile strength......................... 760 - 930 N/mm2
    Yield point.................................. min. 540 N/mm2
    Elongation (L0 = 5d0)..................min. 15 %

    min. 755 MPa


    min. 550 MPa
    min. 15 %

    ...................................................
    Reduction of area......................min. 35%
    Impact energy............................ min. 55 J
    Charpy-V notch
    specimen at + 20 C

    (2 inches or 50 mm)
    min. 35 %
    not specified

    -4-

    1.2

    GS 20 Mn 5 V
    acc. to DIN 17.182

    ASTM A-148
    Grade 80/50

    Chemical Composition
    C .............................................. 0.15 - 0.23 %
    Mn.............................................. 1.00 - 1.50 %
    Mo.............................................. < 0.15 %
    Ni................................................< 0.40 %

    not specified
    not specified
    not specified
    not specified

    P.................................................max. 0.020 %
    S.................................................max. 0.015 %

    max. 0.05 %
    max. 0.06 %

    Mechanical Properties
    Tensile strength......................... 500 - 650 N/mm2
    Yield point.................................. min. 360 N/mm2
    Elongation (L0 = 5d0)..................min. 24 %

    min. 550 MPa


    min. 345 MPa
    min. 22 %

    ...................................................
    Reduction of area......................not specified
    Impact energy............................ min. 70 J
    Charpy-V notch
    specimen at + 20 C

    (2 inches or 50 mm)
    min. 35 %
    not specified

    -5-

    1.3

    GS-45
    acc. to DIN 1681

    ASTM A-27
    Grade

    Chemical Composition

    65/35

    70/40

    C .............................................. not specified


    Si................................................not specified
    Mn.............................................. not specified
    P.................................................not specified
    S.................................................not specified

    max. 0.30 %
    max. 0.80 %
    max. 0.70 %
    max. 0.05 %
    max. 0.06 %

    0,25 %
    0,80 %
    1,20 %
    0,05 %
    0,06 %

    Mechanical Properties
    Tensile strength......................... 450 N/mm2
    min. 450 MPa
    Yield point.................................. min. 230 N/mm2 min. 240 MPa
    Elongation (L0 = 5d0................... min. 22 %
    min. 24 %
    ...................................................
    Reduction of area......................min. 31 %
    Impact energy............................ 27 J
    Charpy-V notch
    specimen at + 20 C

    485 MPa
    275 MPa
    22 %

    (2 inches or 50 mm)
    min. 35 %
    30 %

    -6-

    2.

    PLATE MATERIAL

    2.1

    StE 285
    acc. to DIN 17.102

    ASTM A-516
    Grade 60

    Chemical Composition
    C .............................................. max. 0.18 %
    Si................................................max. 0.40 %
    Mn.............................................. 0.60 - 1.40 %
    P.................................................max. 0.035 %
    S.................................................max. 0.030 %

    0.21 - 0.27 %
    0.13 - 0.45 %
    0.55 - 1.30 %
    max. 0.035 %
    max. 0.035 %

    Mechanical Properties
    Tensile strength......................... 390 - 510 N/mm2
    Yield point.................................. 285 N/mm2
    Elongation (L0 = 5d0)..................min. 246 %

    415 - 550 MPa


    min. 220 MPa
    min. 25 %

    ...................................................
    Impact energy............................ min. 55 J
    Charpy-V notch
    specimen at + 20 C

    (2 inches or 50 mm)
    not specified

    -7-

    2.2

    StE 355
    acc. to DIN 17.102

    ASTM A-537
    Class 1

    Chemical Composition
    C .............................................. max. 0.20 %
    Si................................................0.10 - 0.50 %
    Mn.............................................. 0.70 - 1.50 %
    P.................................................max. 0.035 %
    S.................................................max. 0.030 %

    max. 0.24 %
    0.13 - 0.55 %
    0.64 - 1.72 %
    max. 0.035 %
    max. 0.04 %

    Mechanical Properties
    Tensile strength......................... 490 - 630 N/mm2
    Yield point.................................. 355 N/mm2
    Elongation (L0 = 5d0)..................min. 22 %

    450 - 620 MPa


    310 - 345 MPa
    min. 22 %

    ...................................................
    Impact energy............................ min. 55 J
    Charpy-V notch
    specimen at + 20 C

    (2 inches or 50 mm)
    not specified

    -8-

    2.3

    StE 420
    acc. to DIN 17.102

    ASTM A-633
    Grade E

    Chemical Composition
    C .............................................. max. 0.20 %
    Si................................................0.10 - 0.60 %
    Mn.............................................. 1.00 - 1.70 %
    P.................................................max. 0.035 %
    S.................................................max. 0.030 %

    max. 0.22 %
    0.15 - 0.50 %
    1.15 - 1.50 %
    max. 0.035 %
    max. 0.040 %

    Mechanical Properties
    Tensile strength......................... 530 - 680 N/mm2
    Yield point.................................. 420 N/mm2
    Elongation (L0 = 5d0)..................min. 19 %

    515 - 690 MPa


    380 - 415 MPa
    min. 23 %

    ...................................................
    Impact energy............................ min. 55 J
    Charpy-V notch
    specimen at + 20 C

    (2 inches or 50 mm)
    min. 68 J (+25 C)

    -9-

    2.4

    Rst 37-2

    ASTM A-283
    Grade C

    Chemical Composition
    C .............................................. max. 0.20 %
    P.................................................max. 0.050 %
    S.................................................max. 0.050 %
    Si................................................-Mn.............................................. --

    max. 0.24 %
    max. 0.035 %
    max. 0.040 %
    max. 0.40 %
    max. 0.90 %

    Mechanical Properties
    Tensile strength......................... 360 - 470 N/mm2
    Yield point.................................. 215 - 235 N/mm2
    Elongation (L0 = 5d0)..................min. 24 %

    380 - 485 MPa


    min. 205 MPa
    min. 22 %

    ...................................................
    Impact energy............................ min. 27 J
    Charpy-V notch
    specimen at + 20 C

    (2 inches or 50 mm)
    not specified

    -10-

    2.4.1

    St 52-3

    ASTM A-537
    Class 1

    Chemical Composition
    C .............................................. max. 0.20 %
    P.................................................max. 0.04 %
    S.................................................max. 0.04 %
    Si................................................not specified
    Mn.............................................. not specified

    max. 0.24 %
    max. 0.035 %
    max. 0.035 %
    0.13 - 0.55 %
    0.64 - 1.72 %

    Mechanical Properties
    Tensile strength......................... 510 - 630 N/mm2
    Yield point.................................. 305 - 355 N/mm2
    Elongation (L0 = 5d0)..................min. 20 %

    450 - 620 MPa


    310 - 345 MPa
    min. 22 %

    ...................................................
    Impact energy............................ min. 27 J
    Charpy-V notch
    specimen at + 20 C
    (long.)

    (2 inches or 50 mm)
    not specified

    -11-

    2.5/3.8

    X 5 CrNi 13 4

    ASTM A-182
    Grade F6-NM

    Chemical Composition
    C .............................................. max. 0.050 %
    Si................................................max. 0.50 %
    Mn.............................................. max. 1.0 %
    Cr............................................... 12.0 - 13.5 %
    Ni................................................3.3 - 4.5 %
    Mo.............................................. 0.30 - 0.50 %
    S.................................................max. 0.025 %
    P.................................................max. 0.030 %

    max. 0.05 %
    max. 0.60 %
    0.050 - 1.00 %
    11.5 - 14.0 %
    3.5 - 5.5 %
    0.5 - 1.0 %
    max. 0.030 %
    max. 0.030 %

    Mechanical Properties
    Tensile strength......................... 750 - 950 N/mm2
    Yield point.................................. min. 550 N/mm2
    Elongation (L0 = 5d0)..................min. 16 %

    min. 790 MPa


    min. 620 MPa
    min. 15 %

    ...................................................
    Reduction of area......................min. 25 %
    Impact energy............................ min. 45 J
    Charpy-V notch
    specimen at + 20 C
    (long.)

    (2 inches or 50 mm)
    min. 45 %
    not specified

    -12-

    2.6

    X 10 CrNiNb 18 9
    ASTM A-240
    acc. to NORM M 3121

    Chemical Composition

    Type 347

    Type
    304L

    C .............................................. max. 0.10 %


    Si................................................max. 1.0 %
    Mn.............................................. max. 2.0 %
    Cr............................................... 17.0 to 19.0 %
    Ni................................................9.0 - 11.5 %
    S.................................................max. 0.030 %
    P.................................................max. 0.045 %

    max. 0.08 %
    max. 0.75 %
    max. 2.00 %
    17.0 - 19.0 %
    9.0 - 13.0 %
    max. 0.030 %
    max. 0.045 %

    0,03 %
    0,75 %
    2,00 %
    18-20 %
    8 - 12 %
    0,030 %
    0,045 %

    Tensile strength......................... 500 - 700 N/mm2 min. 515 MPa


    Yield point.................................. min. 205 N/mm2 min. 205 MPa
    Elongation (L0 = 5d0................... min. 35 %
    min. 40 %

    485 MPa
    170 MPa
    40 %

    Mechanical Properties

    ...................................................

    (2 inches or 50 mm)

    -13-

    2.7

    X 10 Cr 13
    acc. to DIN 17.440

    ASTM A-240
    Type 410

    Chemical Composition
    C .............................................. 0.08 - 0.12 %
    P.................................................max. 0.045 %
    S.................................................max. 0.030 %
    Si................................................max. 1.0 %
    Mn.............................................. max. 1.0 %
    Cr............................................... 12.0 - 14.0 %
    Ni................................................--

    max. 0.15 %
    max. 0.040 %
    max. 0.030 %
    max. 1.00 %
    max. 1.0 %
    11.5 - 13.5 %
    max. 0.75 %

    Mechanical Properties
    Tensile strength......................... 600 - 800 N/mm2
    Yield point.................................. min. 420 N/mm2
    Elongation (L0 = 5d0)..................min. 18 %

    min. 450 MPa


    min. 205 MPa
    min. 20 %

    ...................................................

    (2 inches or 50 mm)

    -14-

    3.

    FORGED MATERIAL

    3.1

    CK 35
    acc. to DIN 17.200

    ASTM A-668
    Class D

    Chemical Composition
    C .............................................. 0.32 - 0.39 %
    Si................................................max. 0.40 %
    Mn.............................................. 0.50 - 0.80 %
    S.................................................max. 0.030 %
    P.................................................max. 0.035 %

    not specified
    not specified
    max. 1.35 %
    max. 0.05 %
    max. 0.05 %

    Mechanical Properties
    Tensile strength
    = 250...................................... 490 - 640 N/mm2

    min. 515 MPa

    250 = 500...................................490 - 640 N/mm2


    Yield point
    = 250...................................... min. 295 N/mm2

    min. 515 MPa

    250 = 500...................................min. 275 N/mm2


    Elongation (L0 = 5d0)

    min. 260 MPa

    = 250...................................... min. 22 % long.

    min. 22 %

    250 = 500...................................min. 21 % long.


    = 250...................................... min. 19 % tang.

    min. 19 %
    min. 22 %

    250 = 500...................................min. 18 % tang.


    Reduction of area...................... ..........................
    Impact energy............................ min. 31 J long.
    Impact energy............................ min. 27 J tang.
    Charpy-V notch
    specimen at + 20 C

    min. 19 %
    min. 30 %
    not specified
    not specified

    min. 260 MPa

    -15-

    3.2

    StE 355
    acc. to DIN 17.103

    SAE 1522

    Chemical Composition
    C .............................................. max. 0.20 %
    Si................................................0.10 - 0.50 %
    Mn.............................................. 0.90 - 1.65 %
    P.................................................max. 0.035 %
    S.................................................max. 0.030 %

    0.18 - 0.24 %
    not specified
    1.10 - 1.40 %
    max. 0.04 %
    max. 0.05 %

    Mechanical Properties
    Tensile strength......................... 490 - 630 N/mm2
    Yield point.................................. 355 N/mm2
    Elongation (L0 = 5d0)..................min. 23 %

    not specified
    not specified
    not specified

    Impact energy............................ min. 55 J


    Charpy-V notch
    specimen at + 20 C
    (long.)

    not specified

    -16-

    St 52-3
    acc. to DIN 17.100

    SAE 1524

    Chemical Composition
    C .............................................. max. 0.22 %
    Si................................................max. 0.60 %
    Mn.............................................. max. 1.70 %
    P.................................................max. 0.04 %
    S.................................................max. 0.04 %

    0.19 - 0.25 %
    not specified
    1.35 - 1.65 %
    max. 0.04 %
    max. 0.05 %

    Mechanical Properties
    Tensile strength......................... 490 - 630 N/mm2
    Yield point.................................. 315 - 355 N/mm2
    Elongation (L0 = 5d0)..................min. 20 %

    not specified
    not specified
    not specified

    Impact energy............................ min. 23 J


    Charpy-V notch
    specimen at + 20 C
    (long.)

    not specified

    -17-

    3.3

    34 Cr 4
    acc. to DIN
    17.200

    AISI 5132
    (ASTM A304)

    Chemical Composition

    A304

    C .............................................. 0.30 - 0.37 %

    0.30 - 0.35 %

    0,29-0,35 %

    Si................................................max. 0.40 %
    Mn.............................................. 0.60 - 0.90 %
    Cr............................................... 0.90 - 1.20 %
    P.................................................max. 0.035 %
    S.................................................max. 0.030 %

    0.15 - 35 %
    0.60 - 0.80 %
    0.75 - 1.00 %
    max. 0.035 %
    max. 0.040 %

    0,29-0,35 %
    0,50-0,90 %
    0,65-1,10 %
    not specified
    not specified

    Mechanical Properties
    Tensile strength......................... 700 - 850 N/mm2 not specified
    Yield point.................................. min. 510 N/mm2 not specified
    Elongation (L0 = 5d0................... min. 14 %
    not specified
    Reduction of area .....................min. 40 %
    Impact energy............................ min. 40 J
    Charpy-V notch
    specimen at + 20 C

    not specified
    not specified

    -18-

    3.4

    42 CrMo 4
    acc. to DIN
    17.200

    AISI 4140 H
    (ASTM A304)

    Chemical Composition

    A304

    C .............................................. 0.38 - 0.42 %

    0.38 - 0.43 %

    0,37-0,44 %

    Si................................................max. 0.40 %
    Mn.............................................. 0.60 - 0.90 %
    Cr............................................... 0.90 - 1.20 %
    Mo.............................................. 0.015 - 0.30 %
    S.................................................max. 0.03 %
    P.................................................max. 0.035 %

    0.15 - 0.35 %
    0.75 - 1.00 %
    0.80 - 1.10 %
    0.15 - 0.25 %
    max. 0.040 %
    max. 0.035 %

    0,15-0,35 %
    0,65-1,10 %
    0,75-1,20 %
    0,15-0,25 %
    not specified
    not specified

    Mechanical Properties
    Tensile strength......................... 780 - 930 N/mm2 not specified
    Yield point.................................. min. 560 N/mm2 not specified
    Elongation (L0 = 5d0................... min. 13 %
    not specified
    Reduction of area .....................min. 50 %
    Impact energy............................ min. 46J
    Charpy-V notch
    specimen at + 20 C

    not specified
    not specified

    -19-

    3.5

    50 CrMo 4
    acc. to DIN
    17.200

    AISI 4150 H
    (ASTM A304)

    Chemical Composition

    A304

    C .............................................. 0.46 - 0.54 %


    Si................................................max. 0.40 %

    0.48 - 0.53 %
    0.15 - 0.35 %

    0,42-0,49 %
    0,15-0,35 %

    Mn.............................................. 0.50 - 0.80 %


    Cr............................................... 0.90 - 1.20 %
    Mo.............................................. 0.15 - 0.30 %
    S.................................................max. 0.03 %
    P.................................................max. 0.035 %

    0.75 - 1.00 %
    0.80 - 1.10 %
    0.15 - 0.25 %
    max. 0.40 %
    max. 0.35 %

    0,65-1,10 %
    0,75-1,20 %
    0,15-1,20 %
    not specified
    not specified

    Mechanical Properties
    Tensile strength......................... 780 - 930 N/mm2 not specified
    Yield point.................................. min. 635 N/mm2 not specified
    Elongation (L0 = 5d0................... min. 13 %
    not specified
    Reduction of area .....................min. 50 %
    Impact energy............................ min. 39J
    Charpy-V notch
    specimen at + 20 C

    not specified
    not specified

    -20-

    3.6

    C22
    acc. to DIN 17.200

    ASTM A-105

    Chemical Composition
    C .............................................. 0.17 - 0.24 %
    Si................................................max. 0.40 %
    Mn.............................................. 0.30 - 0.60 %
    P.................................................max. 0.045 %
    S.................................................max. 0.045 %

    max. 0.35 %
    max. 0.35 %
    0.60 - 1.05 %
    max. 0.04 %
    max. 0.05 %

    Mechanical Properties
    Tensile strength......................... 410 - 520 N/mm2
    Yield point.................................. min. 225 N/mm2
    Elongation (L0 = 5d0)..................min. 22 %

    max. 485 MPa


    max. 250 MPa
    min. 22 %

    ...................................................
    Reduction of area......................min. 45 %
    Impact energy............................ min. 50 J
    Charpy-V notch
    specimen at + 20 C

    (2 inches or 50 mm)
    min. 30 %
    not specified

    -21-

    3.7

    X20 Cr 13
    acc. to DIN 17.440

    ASTM A-473
    Type 420

    Chemical Composition
    C .............................................. 0.17 - 0.25 %
    P.................................................max. 0.045 %
    S.................................................max. 0.030 %
    Si................................................max. 1.00 %
    Mn.............................................. max. 1.0 %
    Cr............................................... 12.0 - 14.0 %

    min. 0.15 %
    max. 0.040 %
    max. 0.030 %
    max. 1.00 %
    max. 1.0 %
    12.0 - 14.0 %

    Mechanical Properties
    Tensile strength......................... 650 - 800 N/mm2
    Yield point.................................. 450 N/mm2
    Elongation (L0 = 5d0)..................min. 14 %

    not specified
    not specified
    not specified

    Reduction of area......................min. 25 %
    Impact energy............................ min. 46 J
    Charpy-V notch
    specimen at + 20 C

    not specified
    not specified

    -22-

    4.

    TUBES

    4.1

    St35
    acc. to DIN 1629 T3

    ASTM A-53
    Grade A

    Chemical Composition
    C .............................................. max. 0.17 %
    Si................................................0.10 to 0.35 %
    Mn.............................................. max. 0.40 %
    P.................................................max. 0.05 %
    S.................................................max. 0.05 %

    max. 0.25 %
    not specified
    max. 0.95 %
    max. 0.05 %
    max. 0.06 %

    Mechanical Properties
    Tensile strength......................... 340 - 440 N/mm2
    Yield point.................................. min. 235 N/mm2
    Elongation (L0 = 5d0)..................min. 25 %

    min. 330 MPa


    min. 205 MPa
    see table 3 of

    ...................................................

    cited standard

    -23-

    5.

    HOT BARS

    5.1

    St 37.2
    acc. to DIN 17.100

    ASTM A-283
    Grade C

    Chemical Composition
    C .............................................. max. 0.17 %
    P.................................................max. 0.050 %
    S.................................................max. 0.050 %
    Si................................................-Mn.............................................. --

    max. 0.24 %
    max. 0.035 %
    max. 0.04 %
    max. 0.40 %
    max. 0.90 %

    Mechanical Properties
    Tensile strength......................... 340 - 470 N/mm2
    Yield point.................................. min. 235 N/mm2
    Elongation (L0 = 5d0)..................min. 26 %

    380 - 485 MPa


    min. 205 MPa
    min. 22 %

    ...................................................

    (2 inches or 50 mm)

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