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The system of connecting the metal casing of an electrical appliance to a copper plate buried deep inside the earth is called as earthling.
Many appliances such as an electric heater, a toaster, an oven, a refrigerator etc. have a metallic body (casing). If with use the insulation of a wire breaks or melts, the live wire may touch the metal casing. If we happen to touch the casing carrying a current, we may receive a severe shock which may cause death. To avoid this, metal casings of all electrical appliances are earthed. One end of a thick copper wire is connected to the metal casing of the
appliance and the other end is connected to a copper plate buried deep inside the earth. The current through the metal casing then flows to the earth and the person touching the casing is saved. Sanjay Ranade Team Ednexa