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27 2

Vol . 27 No . 2

2007 6 J OU RNAL O F L IAON IN G UN IV ERSIT Y O F P ETROL EU M & C H EMICAL TEC HNOLO GY J un. 2007

:1672 - 6952 (2007) 02 - 0042 - 03

1 ,2 , 2 3 , 1 , 1 ,2 , 3
(1. ( ) , 257061 ; 2. ,

113001 ; 3. , 163411)
:
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, - ,
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: T E832. 2 :A

Eval uatio n Met ho d of Temperat ure Drop of Oil - Gas Two - Phase Flow
WAN G Wei - qiang1 ,2 , WU Ming2 3 , WAN G Yo ng1 , WU Yu - guo 2 , RON G Deng - ke3
( 1 . S chool of S tora ge an d A rchitect u re En gi neeri n g , Chi na U ni versit y of Pet roleum ( East Chi na) , Don g y i n g
S han don g 257061 , P. R. Chi na; 2 . S chool of S tora ge an d A rchitect ure En gi neeri n g , L i aoni n g U ni versit y of Pet roleum &
Chemical Technolog y , Fus hun L i aoni n g 113001 , P. R. Chi na; 3 . T ransmission Factory , Pet roChi na D aqi n g Ref i ni n g &
Pet rochemical Com p any , D aqi n g Hei lon g j i an g 163411 , P. R. Chi na)
Recei ved 15 N ovember 2006 ; revised 23 M arch 2007 ; acce pte d 26 M a rch 2007

Abstract : The temperat ure drop of oil - gas gat hering pipelines is mainly related to p ressure drop and coefficient of overall
heat t ransmission. The instability of flow along pipelines and t he varieties of flow pattern lead to many differences in calculatio n
ways of p ressure drop . After taking into account t he influence of t he average gas ratio and Jo ule - Tho mson effect o n
temperat ure drop , a mat hematical model of oil - gas two - p hase flow was established in t he oil - gas gat hering pipelines. The
Baker flow pattern was adopted for evaluating oil - gas two - p hase flow. It s result is superior to t he result f rom Sukhov
fo rmula. It indicates t hat t he met hod can increase t he calculatio n accuracy of temperat ure drop of oil - gas two - p hase flow.
Key words : Oil - gas two - p hase flow ; Temperat ure drop ; Pressure drop ; Joule - Thomso n effect ; Baker flow pattern
Co rresponding aut ho r. Tel. : + 86 - 413 - 6861591 ; fax : + 86 - 413 - 6861820 ; e - mail :wwq920285 @163. co m

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, d x ,
:
1)
,d x

:2006 - 11 - 15
: (1974 - ) , , ,

:
d Ql = Cpl d t - ig d x

( 1)

2 .

: d Ql d x
,J / kg ;
t , ;
i ;
2
g ,m/ s ;
Cpl ,J / ( kg )
2 )
, ,
[1 ]
:
5 h dt
5h d p
d Qg
( 2)
+
=
5t p d x
5p t dx
dx
[ 4 ] :
5h
5h
5t
( 3)
=5p t
5t p 5 p h
( 3) ( 2) :
5 h dt
5h
5t d p
d Qg
( 4)
=5t p d x
5t p 5 p h d x
dx
-
:
( 5 h/ 5 t) p = Cpg
( 5)
( 5 t/ 5 p) h = D i
( 6)
( 7)

- d Qg = Cpg d t - Cpg D i d p
: h ,J / kg ;
t , ;
p ,M Pa ;

d Qg

,J / kg ;

B=

M Cpg D i d p i g M l
+
M Cp d x M Cp

( 11) :
- [ ( t - t0 ) / A ] + B = d t/ d x

( 12)

,
d p/ d x

,
x = 0 , t = tfo

( 12) :
- 1/ A
t = ( tfo - t0 - AB ) e
+ ( t0 + AB )

: K ,W/ ( m ) ;
D ,m ;
t0 , ;
tfo , ;
x wg , % ;
t ,

1. 2
1) K

, [ 5 - 6 ] :
1
KD

1
+
1 D1

ln ( D ( j +1) / D j )
1 ( )
+
14
2j
Dw2

2 [ 7 ] :
2t
2 =
D w ln [ 2 ht / Dw + 2 ht / Dw - 1 ]

( 15)

1 [ 8 ] :
-3
N u = 1 D1 /h = 1 . 09 10
y = 1 - 0 . 1 (l /g - 1)

D i - , / M Pa

( 13)

0 . 989
1 . 41 - 1 . 15
{ Re[ +g ( 1 - ) /l ]}
Pr
y

Cpg ,J / ( kg ) ;

0. 4

( 1 - )

( 16)

0. 4

: , % ;

3 )
M d Q = M g d Qg + M l d Ql

43

( 8)

: M d x ,kg/ s ;
d Q
,J / kg ;
M g d x ,kg/ s ;
Ml d x ,kg/ s
)
4
( 9)
d Q = KD ( t - t0 ) d x/ M
( 1) , ( 7) , ( 9) ( 8) , :
- KD ( t - t0 ) d x
= M g Cpg d t + Ml Cpl d t - M g Cpg D i d p - i g Ml d x ( 10)
:
- KD ( t - t0 ) d x
= M [ x wg Cpg + ( 1 - x wg ) Cpl ] d t - M g Cpg D i d p ( 11)
i g Ml d x
(
)
:
Cp = x wg Cpg + 1 - x wg Cpl
A = M Cp / ( KD)

Dw , m ;
D j , D ( j + 1) , m ;
j , W/ ( m ) ;
t , W/ ( m ) ;
ht , m ;

g , kg/ m3 ;
l , kg/ m3 ;
h , W/
( m ) ;
Re ;
P r ;
N u

2) D i ;
Di =

5t
5p

=
h

t ( 5V / 5 t)
Cpg

D i 25 / Mpa
: p , Pa ;

- V

( 17)

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( 13) ;
t ;
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2 . 3

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=

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s ;

w ,w = 0 . 073 N/ m ;
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= 0. 2 ,
3 1. 2 % ,

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1 1. 5 mm ; 2 1. 25 mm ,
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[ 10 ] , , . R6 ( I) - [J ] .

,2002 ,15 ( 3) :50 - 53.


[ 11 ] . [ M ] . : ,1995.

( Ed. : ZW ,Z)
( 44 )


[ 1 ] . [ M ] . : ,2000.
[ 2 ] . [ M ] . : ,1986.
[ 3 ] . [ M ] . : ,1989.
[ 4 ] , . [ M ] . : ,1990.
[ 5 ] , , . [J ] . ,2001 ,14 ( 4) :54 - 57.
[ 6 ] , . [J ]. ,2005 ,29 ( 2) :82 - 84.
[ 7 ] . [ M ] . : ,2006.
[ 8 ] . [ M ]. : ,1995.
[ 9 ] Gad Het sroni. Handboo k of multip hase systems[ M ] . Washingto n : Hemisp here p ub. corp . , 1982.

( Ed. : ZW ,Z)

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