OpenSAP HANA1 Week 02 Database Tasks Loading Modeling

Week 2 Unit 1: Database Schemas and Database Tables
Database Schemas and Database Tables The SAP HANA Repository

Object management, versioning, and transport Software component delivery and patching Built-in support for translatable texts Support for server-based development
2013 SAP AG. All rights reserved.
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Database Schemas and Database Tables The SAP HANA Repository

Manage all artifacts in one repository Presentation (UI) Control flow (Application) Data persistence:
Tables Views Schemas
Client Presentation logic

Presentation artifacts
HANA Control flow logic

Control flow artifacts
Calculation logic Data

Data artifacts
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Database Schemas and Database Tables

Data Persistence in SAP HANA
Data persistence objects Schemas Tables SQL views Sequences Procedures
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Database Schemas for SAP HANA
Database object Mandatory Contains logical groups:

Tables Views Procedures Sequences
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Design-time Schemas for SAP HANA
Design-time object Transportable Plain text file Mandatory file suffix (.hdbschema) Repository activation creates runtime object in the catalog
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Design-time Schemas: Configuration Syntax (.hdbschema)
Mandatory syntax (.hdbschema) Schema name keyword Schema name Authorizations
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Database Tables for SAP HANA
Database object <package.path>::<TableName> A set of data elements Type:

Column Row
Metadata:
Constraints on table Constraints on values in particular columns
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Design-time Tables for SAP HANA
Design-time object Transportable Plain text file Mandatory file suffix (.hdbtable) Repository activation creates runtime object in the catalog
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Database Schemas and Database Tables Design-time Tables: Configuration Syntax (.hdbtable)
Mandatory syntax (.hdbtable) Schema name Table type Column/Row Table columns Name, SQL type, length Data types
NVARCHAR, DATE, DECIMAL
Primary key
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Week 2 Unit 2: Sequences and SQL Views
Sequences and SQL Views

Database Sequences for SAP HANA
Database object
<package.path>::<SequenceName>
Generates an incremented list of numeric values Ascending/descending order Used by applications to:
Reference sequence objects Generate primary key values Identify table columns/rows Coordinate keys across rows/tables
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Design-Time Sequences for SAP HANA
Design-time object Transportable Plain text file Mandatory file suffix (.hdbsequence) Repository activation creates runtime object in the catalog
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Design-Time Sequences: Configuration Syntax (.hdbsequence)
Mandatory syntax
.hdbsequence
Keywords:
schema start_with nomaxvalue nominvalue cycles depends_on_table depends_on_view
Usage:
SQL Insert (NEXTVAL)
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SQL Views for SAP HANA
Database object
<package.path>::<ViewName>
SQL statements/queries Join data from different tables
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Design-Time SQL Views for SAP HANA
Design-time object Transportable Plain text file Mandatory file suffix (.hdbview) Repository activation creates runtime object in the catalog
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Design-Time SQL Views: Configuration Syntax (.hdbview)
Mandatory syntax Schema name SQL query:

JSON notation (\Name\) Select from left outer join on order by depends_on_table/view
Joined table names:

<package.path>::header <package.path>::item
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Week 2 Unit 3: Authorizations
Authorizations
Available Active Roles: Overview
Default Roles:
CONTENT_ADMIN MODELING PUBLIC
Imported Roles:
<PackagePath>::<RoleName> sap.hana.xs.admin::administrator sap.hana.xs.admin::viewer sap.hana.ui5.db::SITE_DESIGNER sap.hana.ui5.db::SITE_USER
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Authorizations
Building Repository Roles: Create
Design-time object Transportable Plain text file Mandatory file suffix (.hdbrole) Repository activation creates runtime object in the catalog
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Authorizations
Building Repository Roles: Define
Role name Extends another role Privileges:

Schema SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, DROP Application: ADMIN (EXECUTE, SAVE)
System SQL objects Packages Analytic
Commit/Activate
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Authorizations
Building Repository Roles: Grant Activated Role to a User
Grant role with _SYS_REPO procedure:

GRANT_ACTIVATED_ROLE
Grant parameters
ROLENAME USERNAME
SQL procedure call
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Week 2 Unit 4: EPM Demo Schema
EPM Demo Schema

Available EPM Demo Data
The EPM demo data includes the following catalog objects: Tables Views Sequences Synonyms
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EPM Demo Schema

EPM Demo Data: Tables
A table is a set of data elements that are organized using columns and rows. EPM Tables:
Addresses Business partners Employees Products Sales orders
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EPM Demo Schema

EPM Demo Data: Views
A view is a virtual table based on the dynamic results returned in response to an SQL statement. EPM Views
PurchaseOrderHeaderExt
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EPM Demo Schema

EPM Demo Data: Sequences
A sequence is a database object that generates an automatically incremented list of numeric values to identify tables, columns, or rows. EPM Sequences:
Address ID Employee ID Partner ID Purchase Order ID Sales Order ID Text ID
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EPM Demo Schema

EPM Demo Data: Synonyms
A synonym is an alternative name for a database table. EPM Synonyms:

TCURC TCURF TCURN TCURR TCURT TCURV TCURW
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Week 2 Unit 5: Single File Data Load of CSVs
Single File Data Load of CSVs

Automatic Table Data Load: Required Files
CSV file
Holds data, separated by commas, to load into target table
Table Import Model

Defines target DB table for load Mandatory file suffix (.hdbtim)
Table Import Data

Connects CSV file to data load model file (.hdbtim ) Mandatory file suffix (.hdbtid)
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Automatic Table Data Load: Source File
Data source file Transportable, design-time object Contains the values to load into the database table Values separated by commas Number of columns in CSV file/ target table must match Data types in target table/CSV columns must match
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Automatic Table Data Load: Import Model
Table import model file Design-time object Transportable Mandatory file suffix (.hdbtim) Specifies source file type Defines the target table in the database (item)
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Automatic Table Data Load: Import Data
Table import data file Design-time object Transportable Mandatory file suffix (.hdbtid) Connects the CSV source file to the data load model file Specifies the source CSV file
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Automatic Table Data Load: SQL Query to View Results
SELECT
TOP 1000 *
FROM
Schema name WORKSHOPX_00 Namespace workshop.sessionx.00.data Object delimiter double colon (::) Table name item
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Week 2 Unit 6: Attribute Views
Attribute Views
Overview
Attribute views:
Model an entity based upon relationships of multiple source tables
Can contain:
Columns Calculated columns Hierarchies
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Attribute Views
Defining Sources and Relationships
Define an attribute view: Sources

The main components of an attribute view are tables.
Relationships
Join fields in tables to get a consistent definition of the overall entity.
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Attribute Views
Defining the Output Structure
Example:
Tables often contain a large number of columns. Add only the columns you really need in the output structure.
Field selection
Output structure
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Attribute Views
Defining Field and Column Properties
The properties of a view column affect the overall usage:

Key Attribute Drilldown-Enabled Hidden
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Attribute Views
Defining Calculated Output Fields 1
To define a new calculated output field that is based on existing fields in the view, you can use:
Other output fields Formulas Conversion (unit of measure and currency)
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Attribute Views
Defining Calculated Output Fields 2
To define a new calculated output field, you must specify:

The data type The field width The scale The rule definition
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Attribute Views
Data Preview
Preview the data displayed by the view
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Attribute Views
Data Preview with Analysis
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Week 2 Unit 7: Analytic Views
Analytic Views
Overview
Analytic Views:
Leverage the computing power of SAP HANA to calculate aggregate data Contain two types of columns
Attributes Measures
Analytic Views
Set Parameters
Assign a unique name for the technical name of the analytic view Change the view type to Analytic View
Analytic Views
Definition of Data Foundation and Logical Joins
Explanation of terms: Data Foundation:

Represents the tables used for defining the fact table of the view
Logical Join:
Represents the relationship between the selected table fields (fact table) and attribute views
Analytic Views
Data Foundation View
The Data Foundation view shows all the fields that can be incorporated into the final model.
These fields are marked as output fields
Analytic Views
Logical Join
The Logical Join view displays only those fields you have chosen to include in this model, as well as the restricted and calculated measures that have been defined.
Analytic Views
Semantics View
In the Semantics view, you can classify the columns and calculated columns as attributes and measures. You can also create variables/input parameters and hierarchies and assign variables to the columns.
Analytic Views
Calculated Columns
There are many options for defining a calculated measure:

Aggregation, such as sum, minimum, maximum, and count Data types, such as decimals, numbers, and so on Expressions or operators String, date math, conversion, and so on
Analytic Views
Restricted Columns
The restriction for a measure is based on an attribute value. In the example, the measure RC_PRODUCT_CAT_NOTEBOOKS shows only Gross Amount values from the Product Category Notebooks.
Analytic Views
Data Preview
The same options exist here as exist for the attributes view:
Raw data Distinct values Analysis
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Week 2 Unit 8: Calculation Views
Calculation Views
Two Types
View or Table Analytic View Join
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Calculation Views
View Creation Wizard
Assign a unique name must be alphanumeric (A-Z; 0-9; _) Select Graphic or SQLScript
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Calculation Views
Selecting Components
Select any tables, attribute views, or analytic views to add to the Calculation view.
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Calculation Views
Selecting Components
You can add projection nodes to add extra fields. For example, adding the currency converted amount field
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Calculation Views
Output Definition
Choose the fields that should be available for the next level
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Calculation Views
Calculated Column
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Calculation Views
Define Union
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Calculation Views
Scripted Views Overview
Traditional: Data to Code Application Layer
New Model: Code to Data Application Layer
Code
Massive data copies create bottleneck
Transfer minimum result set
DB Layer
DB Layer
Code
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Calculation Views
Define Output Structure, Define Function and SQLScript
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Calculation Views
Define Which Columns are Attributes or Measures
You need to select the attributes and measures for the output node.
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Week 2 Unit 9: Analytic Privileges
Analytic Privileges
Types of Privileges
SQL Privilege
Privilege SQL statement type (for example, SELECT, UPDATE, and CALL ...)
System Privilege SQL privilege SYSTEM privilege

Used for administrative tasks. Sytem Privileges are assigned to users and roles.
Authorization Concept
Analytic Privilege
Analytic Privileges are used to provide rowlevel authorization Views.
Package privilege
Analytic privilege
When you access the SAP HANA database, ensure that any access to data is backed by corresponding privileges. Different schemas are implemented.
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Analytic Privileges
Concept
Analytic privileges control access to SAP HANA data models. You can implement row-level security with analytic privileges. However, you can restrict access in a given data container to selected attribute values, such as:
Field from Attribute view Field from Attribute view used in Analytic view Private dimension of Analytic view Attribute field in Calculation view Combinations of the above Single value, range, IN-list
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Analytic Privileges
Creation
Define Name and Description Choose the package
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Analytic Privileges
Select Information Models
Select applicable Information Models

Views have two functions in Analytic Privileges
Views to which you want to grant access View from which you want to select fields for restrictions
You can add further views to the privilege later
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Analytic Privileges
Select Views
Restrictions apply to all views in list of Reference Models

Choose Add in Reference Models section
Pick any appropriate view from any package
Do not use the Applicable to All Content Models option

Reason:
Can have surprising side effects You give away control over model access
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Analytic Privileges
Define Concrete Restrictions
You may implement value restrictions for all selected fields

If no value restriction implemented no restrictions (wildcard) Otherwise: user will only be allowed to see listed values
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Analytic Privileges
Dynamic Analytic Privileges
Dynamic analytic privileges provide a more flexible approach. The actual filter conditions are obtained at runtime from a stored procedure, which can contain complex logic. This enables you to:
Reuse the same analytic privilege for several users Change the filter condition in the underlying tables and views without having to change the analytic privilege itself
Example:
The stored procedure in the analytic privilege queries the users business department from an org table, and checks in another table whether the user has manager status.
User3 restrictions User2 restrictions Dynamic Analytic Privilege User1 restrictions Attribute Views Analytic Views Calculation Views
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Analytic Privileges
In a Role
The last step is to assign the different privileges to an authorization role
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Thank you
Contact information: open@sap.com
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OpenSAP HANA1 Week 02 Database Tasks Loading Modeling

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Week 2 Unit 1: Database Schemas and Database Tables

Database Schemas and Database Tables The SAP HANA Repository

2013 SAP AG. All rights reserved.

Database Schemas and Database Tables The SAP HANA Repository

Client Presentation logic

HANA Control flow logic

Calculation logic Data

2013 SAP AG. All rights reserved.

Database Schemas and Database Tables

Data persistence objects Schemas Tables SQL views Sequences Procedures

2013 SAP AG. All rights reserved.

Database Schemas and Database Tables

Database object Mandatory Contains logical groups:

2013 SAP AG. All rights reserved.

Database Schemas and Database Tables

2013 SAP AG. All rights reserved.

Database Schemas and Database Tables

Mandatory syntax (.hdbschema) Schema name keyword Schema name Authorizations

2013 SAP AG. All rights reserved.

Database Schemas and Database Tables

Database object <package.path>::<TableName> A set of data elements Type:

2013 SAP AG. All rights reserved.

Database Schemas and Database Tables

2013 SAP AG. All rights reserved.

2013 SAP AG. All rights reserved.

Week 2 Unit 2: Sequences and SQL Views

Sequences and SQL Views

2013 SAP AG. All rights reserved.

Sequences and SQL Views

2013 SAP AG. All rights reserved.

Sequences and SQL Views

2013 SAP AG. All rights reserved.

Sequences and SQL Views

SQL statements/queries Join data from different tables

2013 SAP AG. All rights reserved.

Sequences and SQL Views

2013 SAP AG. All rights reserved.

Sequences and SQL Views

Mandatory syntax Schema name SQL query:

Joined table names:

2013 SAP AG. All rights reserved.

Week 2 Unit 3: Authorizations

2013 SAP AG. All rights reserved.

2013 SAP AG. All rights reserved.

Role name Extends another role Privileges:

2013 SAP AG. All rights reserved.

Grant role with _SYS_REPO procedure:

SQL procedure call

2013 SAP AG. All rights reserved.

Week 2 Unit 4: EPM Demo Schema

EPM Demo Schema

2013 SAP AG. All rights reserved.

EPM Demo Schema

2013 SAP AG. All rights reserved.

EPM Demo Schema

2013 SAP AG. All rights reserved.

EPM Demo Schema

2013 SAP AG. All rights reserved.

EPM Demo Schema

A synonym is an alternative name for a database table. EPM Synonyms:

2013 SAP AG. All rights reserved.

Week 2 Unit 5: Single File Data Load of CSVs

Single File Data Load of CSVs

Table Import Model