I IN NT TE EG GR RA AL LE ES S

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impar par n *
impares n y m Para *
n
du u sen udu u sen
udu u u u udu u u u udu u
udu u u u udu u u u udu u
udu
n
u udu u
n
udu
n
du u u
n
udu u
n
udu
n
du u u
n
udu u
n
udu
n
par n du
n
u du
n
u udu
n
par n du
n
u du
n
u sen udu
n
sen
impar n udu
n
u sen udu u
n
udu
n
impar n senudu
n
u usenudu
n
sen udu
n
sen
n
n
n
m
n m n m
n
m
n m n m
par n udu
n
u udu u
n
udu
n
par n
2
2
1
cos
cot csc csc 1 csc cot csc csc cot csc cot
tan sec sec 1 sec tan sec sec tan sec tan
*
2
sec
2
2
2
tan 1
2
sec
2
sec sec
1
2
csc
2
cot
2
cot
2
cot cot
1
2
sec
2
tan
2
tan
2
tan tan
, *
2
2 cos
2
1
2
1
2
2
cos cos
, *
2
2 cos
2
1
2
1
2
2
, * cos
2
1
2
1 cos
1
cos cos
, *
2
1
2
cos 1
1
1
2
1
2 1 1
1
2
1
2 1 1
, 2 *
2
csc
2
2
2
cot 1
2
csc
2
csc csc
, 2

SUSTITUCIN TRIGONOMETRICA
Para Hacer el cambio Para obtener Angulo
2 2 2
2 2 2
2 2 2
a u b
u b a
u b a

z
b
a
u
z
b
a
u
senz
b
a
u
sec
tan
=
=
=

z a
z a
z a
tan
sec
cos
=
=
=

a
bu
arc z
a
bu
z
a
bu
arcsen z
sec
arctan
=
=
=


DIVERSOS CAMBIOS DE VARIABLES
1.-
n
b au + se transforma en racional mediante el cambio de la variable
n
z b au = +
2.-El cambio de la variable u = 2arc tan z transforma una funcin racional de sen u y cos u
en una funcin de z
2
1
2
z
z
senu
+
=
2
1
2
1
cos
z
z
u
+

=
2
1
2
z
dz
du
+
=
despus:
u z
2
1
tan =



by M.en C. Noem Mateos Torres
FRMULAS DE REDUCCIN
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )
( )
( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )
( )
( )
2
1
*
1
2 2
1 2
2
2
1 2
2 2
2 2
1 *
1
2 2
2 2
3 2
1
2 2
2 2
2
1
2 2
2
1
*
1
2 2
1 2
2
2
1 2
2 2
2 2
1 *
1
2 2
2 2
3 2
1
2 2
2 2
2
1
2 2
=

}
+

= }
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= }

}
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+
+

= }
= }

= }

(
(

(
(

m du
m
a u
m
ma
m
m
a u u
du
m
a u
m
m
a u
du
m
m
m
a u m
u
a
m
a u
du
m du
m
u a
m
ma
m
m
u a u
du
m
u a
m
m
u a
du
m
m
m
u a m
u
a
m
u a
du

INTEGRACION POR PARTES

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c
n
u
n
udu u u
n
c
n
u
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udu u u
n
c
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udu u
n
c
n
u
n
udu u
n
c
n
u
n
usenudu
n
c
n
u
n
sen
udu u
n
sen
c a u u
a
a u
u
du a u
c
a
u
arcsen
a
u a
u
du u a
u a cuando c
u a
u a
a
u a
du
a u cuando c
a u
a u
a
a u
du
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1
1
csc
cot csc csc
1
1
sec
tan sec sec
1
1
cot
2
csc cot
1
1
tan
2
sec tan
1
1
cos
cos
1
1
cos
2 2
ln
2
2
2 2
2
2 2
2
2
2 2
2
2 2
2 2
, , ln
2
1
2 2
2 2
, , ln
2
1
2 2

c a u u
a u
du
c
a
u
arc
a
a u u
du
c
a
u
a
a u
du
c
a
u
arcsen
u a
du
c u u udu
c u u udu
c senu udu
c u c u udu
c u udu u
c u udu u
c u udu
c u udu
c senu udu
c u senudu
n c
n
n
u
du
n
u
c
a
u
a
du
u
a
c
u
e du
u
e
c u
u
du
c x
x
dx
n c
n
n
kx
dx
n
kx
n c
n
n
x
dx
n
x
cte k c kx dx k kdx
c x dx
+
(

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= + = =
}
+ =
2 2
ln
2 2
sec
1
2 2
arctan
1
2 2
2 2
cot csc ln csc
tan sec ln sec
ln cot
sec ln cos ln tan
csc cot csc
sec tan sec
cot
2
csc
tan
2
sec
cos
cos
1 ,
1
1
ln
ln
ln
1 ,
1
1
1 ,
1
1
,