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(a) there be no heat transf er (b) Newtons law of viscosity be satisf ied (c) temperature of system and surroundings be equal (d) there be no viscous or coulomb f riction in the system (e) heat transf er occurs f rom surroundings to system only. 9. T he f irst law of thermodynamics f or steady f low (a) accounts f or all energy entering and leaving a control volume (b) is an energy balance f or a specif ied mass of f luid (c) is an expression of the conservation of linear momentum (d) is primarily concerned with heat transf er (e) is restricted in its application to perf ect gases. 10. T he characteristic equation of gases pV = mRT holds good f or (a) monoatomic gases (b) diatomic gas (c) real gases (d) ideal gases (e) mixture of gases. 11. A gas which obeys kinetic theory perf ectly is known as (a) monoatomic gas (b) diatomic gas (c) real gas (d) pure gas (e) perf ect gas. 12. Work done in a f ree expansion process is (a) zero (b) minimum (c) maximum (d) positive (e) negative. 13. Which of the f ollowing is not a property of the system ? (a) Temperature (b) Pressure (c) Specif ic volume (d) Heat (e) None of the above. 14. In the polytropic process equation pvn = constant, if n = 0, the process is termed as (a) constant volume (b) constant pressure (c) constant temperature (d) adiabatic (e) isothermal. 15. T he processes or systems that do not involve heat are called (a) isothermal processes (b) equilibrium processes (c) thermal processes (d) steady processes (e) adiabatic processes.
Answers 1. (a) 2. (a) 3. (d) 4. (a) 5. (d) 6. (a) 7. (a) 8. (d) 9. (a) 10. (c) 11. (e) 12. (a) 13. (d) 14. (b) 15. (e)