Modern: acid is a substance which can provide proton (ion H +) to other substances (called base), or can receive a free

electron pair of a base

Arrhenius: According to this definition, an acid is a substance that increases the concentration of hydronium ion (H3O +) when dissolved in water. Acids and bases these limits for substances that can dissolve in water.

Brnsted-Lowry: According to this definition, an acid is a proton donor to the base. Acids and bases in question is called the conjugate acid-base pairs. Brnsted and Lowry independently suggested this definition, which includes the substances insoluble in water

Lewis :According to this definition, acids are electron pair from the base receiver. The definition proposed by Gilbert N. Lewis acids which can include not contain hydrogen or protons that can be moved

Acid release hydrogen ions when dissolved in water Has a pH value less than 7 Has a sour taste Corrosive Changes the colour of litmus paper from blue to red React with metals to produce hydrogen gas (Acid + Metal -> Salt + Hydrogen Reacts with carbonate to give carbon dioxide gas (CO2) (Acid + carbonate -> Salt + Water + CO2)

To remove rust from metal As electrolyte in wet cell batteries As part of stomach acid is secreted in the stomach to help break down proteins and polysaccharides as well as change proenzim an inactive pepsinogen into the enzyme pepsin. Used as a catalyst

Bahan : 1. Tepung terigu 2. tepung maizena 3. baking soda atau baking powder 4. vinegar (cuka) 5. betadine 6. gelas plastik kecil 10 buah 7. sendok plastik kecil 10 buah 8. tisu