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AlohaIshoppe

Ryb 2013

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44 ENGLISH SECTION

* Digital Forensic Lab How Long We

Have to Wait?

46 NEWSWATCH

* ASUS TAICHI 21 the Dual-screen

Ultrabook
* Samsung Galaxy S4 launched in
Bangladesh
* PhilNITS President Here to Help
Introducing ITEE in Bangladesh
* Apple iPhone Sales Jump 400% in India

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17

Bkash

13

Ciscovalley

69

Com Jagat.com

43

Computer Source

95

Creative IT Institute

37

e-sufiana

98

Digisolution

80

Drik Ict

96

Executive Technologies Ltd.

2nd Cover

Flora Limited (Cisco)

04

Flora Limited (Nikon)

05

Flora Limited (Pc)

03

General Automation Ltd

11

Genuity Systems ((Training)

50

Genuity Systems (Call Center)

51

Globa Comm Systems & Solutions

97

Global Brand (Pvt.) Ltd (Brother)

12

Global Brand (Pvt.) Ltd. (A Data)

14

Global Brand (Pvt.) Ltd. (Asus Laptop) 10

Global Brand (Pvt.) Ltd. (Dell)

53

Global Brand (Pvt.) Ltd. (QNap)

52

Global Brand (Pvt.) Ltd. (Vivitek)

16

HP

Back Cover

I.E.B

42

IBCS Primex Software

99

Integrated Business Systems and

Solutions Ltd.

100

Integrated Business Systems And

Solutions Ltd.

101

IOE (Bangladesh) Limited

81

Internata Ai

32

International Computer Network

36

J.A.N. Associates Ltd.

47

Micro Digital

22

Multilink Int Co. Ltd.

07

Printcom Technology (MTeeh)

06

REVE Systems

35

Safe IT Services Ltd.

79

Sat Com Computers Ltd.

15

Server Oasis

82

Smart Technologies (Benq)

102

Smart Technologies (Avira)

49

Smart Technologies (Gigabyte)

48

SMART Technologies (HP Note book)

Smart Technologies Ricoh Photo copier
Techvalley Networks Limited

18
103
9

Tothy Apa

38

United Computer Center

58

UpaherBd.com
Yellow Page

8
20

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dvb : 8125807, 8616746,
01711544217, 01911598618
B-gBj : jagat@comjagat.com
Iqe : www.comjagat.com
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Editor
Associate Editor
Assistant Editor
Technical Editor
Correspondent

Golap Monir
Main Uddin Mahmood
Mohammad Abdul Haque
Md. Abdul Wahed Tomal
Md. Abdul Hafiz

Published from :
Computer Jagat
Room No.11
BCS Computer City, Rokeya Sarani
Agargaon, Dhaka-1207
Tel : 8125807

Published by : Nazma Kader

Tel : 8616746, 8613522, 01711-544217
Fax : 88-02-9664723
E-mail : jagat@comjagat.com

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Ryb 2013

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Ryb 2013

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Ryb 2013

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wdWevK : hitlarhalim@yahoo.com

Digital Forensic Lab

English Section

How Long We Have to Wait?

ecent rise of cyber crime and

hacktivism have been a serious
concern for the overall law and
enforcement situation in Bangladesh. We
have experienced hacking of skype
account of an honorable judge in recent
past. Mobile phone voice scandal is also
a very hot topics for new months in
cyber space in Bangladesh. 19 district
websites, popularly known as Zela
Tothobatayan, have been hacked by
Indian hackers in 2011. Last but not the
least website of the law enforcement
agencies including RAB and Bangladesh
Police has been compromised.
Other than the website hacking, fake
facebook account and MMS scandal are
also a growing concern. Women
specially unmarried women are the main
victim of these heinous activities. Some
teenagers have committed suicide due to
this kind of activities.
Another concern is digital commerce.
Bangladesh is now entering into the ecommerce arena. Without proper cyber
security mechanism, investigation
infrastructure and manpower it could be
a nightmare for Bangladesh. This is the
right time to think about the capacity
building of the concern authority in
terms of cyber security.
There are two phases of cyber
security. In first phase we try to ensure
the security of our digital assets by
applying security mechanism. In second
phase if our security mechanism does not
work or compromised then we
investigate the incident and try to
indentify the criminal and take him to
law. And finally we solve the security
problem that has been exploited. In this
procedures investigation plays an
important role to indentify the misdeed
and criminal. It works almost same like
physical forensic lab, it investigate the
affected digital equipments.
What is digital forensic?
Digital forensics is currently one of
the fastest growing laboratory sections in
the crime lab. Most laboratories without

Mohammad Jabed Morshed Chowdhury

digital forensics capabilities in their old

facilities are either remodeling existing
spaces or planning space for digital
forensics in their new facilities.
There appear to be two forensic
disciplines pertaining to digital media,
digital forensics and cyber forensics,'
which have not yet been formally
separated and defined. These terms have
been used as labels for these disciplines,
yet not consistently, since much of the
literature on this subject uses these terms

*
*
*

Digital video devices such as digital

cameras, digital video surveillance
devices, scanners, plotters, facsimile
machines, and photocopiers.

Combination audio/video devices

such as CDs, DVDs, floppy discs,
and USB drives.

Communication devices such as cell

phones, Blackberries, and iPhones.

Cyber forensics is the forensic

investigation of unlawful security

Digital evidence in an investigation.

interchangeably between the two

disciplines. For purposes of this article,
these two disciplines will be generally
defined and labeled as follows:
Digital forensics is the forensic
investigation of devices capable of storing
digital data, the purpose of which is to
extract the digital data from such devices
in order to assist in the investigation and
prosecution of crime, and/or to be used as
evidence in civil court cases. Examples of
these devices include (but are not
necessarily limited to):
* Computers and their digital
components.
* Digital audio devices such as MP3
players, iPods, voice recognition
devices, and audio surveillance
devices.

44

COMPUTER JAGAT

JUNE 2013

breaches in computer network systems.

This would include the investigation of
cyber worms and viruses, and hacking
into secure networks, whether they are
government, military, or private industry
networks. Cyber examinations also
include cases pertaining to classified
information, espionage, and digital
investigative support for the war on
terrorism. Pursuit of persons responsible
for child pornography, narcotics
transactions, internet fraud, and any
other illegal activities involving cyber
space fall under the purview of cyber
forensics. When these investigations
uncover those responsible for unlawful
cyber activities the violators computer
hardware, software, and any device
containing digital information becomes
digital forensics evidence.

English Section
Digital Forensics
Comes of Age
Law enforcement agencies are taking
help from digital forensic lab and court
has given legitimacy very recently. But
the law enforcement community was
aware of these facilities from 1960s and
1970s. In western countries, the
investigation divisions in police
departments began examining computers
for digital data, and within a short period
some crime labs began establishing a
separate laboratory section for this
purpose. At that time the facility design
requirements for computer crimes
included not much more than electronics
laboratory bench space and a room for
the storage of computer hardware
exemplars and references.
Over the next two decades advances
in digital technology led to a
seemingly endless array of new
digital devices which became
available to business houses, the
government, and the general
public. All of these devices had
the potential of becoming the
subject of examinations as forensic
evidence. The computer crimes
section gradually became known as
the digital forensics section and
evolved
to
include
several
specialized spaces within this section,
each with its own specialized design
requirements.
Although many police agencies have
limited digital forensic capabilities, the
current trend is for digital forensics to
become an integral and increasingly vital
section of the crime labs, thereby
keeping this investigative discipline
under the forensic umbrella.
Facility Design
Requirements: General
A fully equipped digital forensics
laboratory contains numerous specialty
spaces, each with its own unique and
specific architectural/ engineering
design issues that must be addressed.
However, there are some general design
requirements that are applicable for all of
the spaces within the digital forensics
unit. General requirements include
laboratory
casework,
finishes,
mechanical systems and electrical
systems.

Facility Design Requirements:

Specific Spaces
As a minimum, the ideal digital
forensics laboratory should contain the
following individual, special purpose
rooms:

*
*
*
*

General examination
Audio examination
Video examination
Radio
frequency
examination

shielded

General Examination : This is the

portion of the digital forensics laboratory
where each examiner will be provided
his or her individual examination
workstation. Multiple workstations
should typically be laid out in an open
laboratory design. A reasonable size for
an individual workstation ranges from 15
linear feet of
electronics
bench to
100

Radio
Frequency
Shielded
Examination : The world today is
increasingly electronic, with electronic
devices producing millions of waves and
signals permeating the air at any given
moment. The electromagnetic waves
generated by electronic devices may
negatively affect other, similar, electronic
devices. Such effects are called
Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) and
Radio Frequency Interference (RFI). EMI
and RFI cause suppression of signals
generated internally in a device. It also
causes external ambient interference with
equipment operation and emissions
generated internally that will interfere
with equipment operation. Therefore,
EMI and RFI are problems in forensic
investigations where EMI and RFI
can corrupt the digital evidence
within a device.
Additional Examination
Spaces
Depending on the established
procedures,
function,
and
examination policies for the digital
forensics section, the following
additional functions might be
incorporated into the laboratory design:
Computer data recovery, Hard drive
repair, Electronics laboratory, Electronics
workshop, Biosafety/wet laboratory

square
feet of bench space in a U-shaped
configuration.
Audio Examination : An audio
recording is subject to a number of
possible distortions and artifacts. For
example, the persistence of sound, due to
multiple reflections from various
surfaces in a room, causes temporal and
spectral smearing of the recorded sound.
The examination of digital audio media
necessitates an acoustically isolated
space to allow the examiner to
concentrate on the evidence without any
interference from outside noise.
Video Examination : With the
increasing ease in digitally manipulating
photo images, there is a significant need
for mathematical and computational
algorithms to aid forensic examiners to
detect tampering in digital media. Video
itself has always been a ground breaking
weapon against crime, but now even
poor-quality videos can be enhanced to
provide even more valuable data through
an extremely powerful, yet cost-effective,
toolset for forensic video enhancement.

45

COMPUTER JAGAT

JUNE 2013

Digital Forensic
Software/framework
Drive acquisition is a fundamental
process in the field of digital forensics,
but the acquisition of an entire hard drive
must be a forensically sound image that
is a flat file bit stream image. Volatile
data is extremely valuable evidence that
can easily be lost, as it is data that is
stored in RAM, a Windows page file, or
other repository that is wiped clean when
a computer is shutoff. Both of these
items need to have their accuracy
guaranteed through hashing, which is
basically a digital signature from the
original hard drive or volatile data that is
matched to the exact mirror image
backup of that data. If these hashes do
not match, the copy of the data is not
considered to be a true, forensically
sound copy of the original data.
Conclusion
In todays reality, Bangladesh law
enforcement agency needs to have a digital
forensic lab to better investigate the cyber
crime scenario. This will also help the
court to deal with the cyber crimes.
[This article is prepared with the help of
different online resources.]. CJ

Feedback : jabedmorshed@gmail.com

NEWSWATCH
ASUS TAICHI 21 the
Dual-screen Ultrabook

The ASUS TAICHI 21 is an incredible

combination of notebook and tablet whose
double-sided 11.6-inch Full HD IPS display
switches seamlessly between modes at
a touch. Lid open, ASUS TAICHI is a
notebook with a full-size backlit
keyboard. Lid is closed, ASUS TAICHI
instantly transforms into a multi-touch tablet. Both ASUS
TAICHI screens work independently and simultaneously too,
those are Dual-screen Mode and Mirror Mode.
ASUS TAICHI 21 features a powerful 1.7 GHz Intel Core
i5 processor with 4GB memory, Intel HD 4000 graphics and a
choice of blazingly fast 128GB SSD storage. Dual-band Wi-Fi
and Bluetooth 4.0 offer high-performance wireless
connectivity, while two USB 3.0 ports provide full support for
the latest high-speed external storage devices and rapid mobile
device recharging.
TAICHI also features a 5MP rear-facing camera capable of
recording 1080p video, a front-facing camera capable of
recording 720p video, and Windows 8 OS. This Ultrabook
hybrid is also claimed to be able to survive up to 5 hours on a
single charge thanks to ASUSs Super Hybrid Engine II
technology. The Ultrabook has a price-tag of Taka 135,000/-.
For contact- Phone : 01915476355, 9183291

Samsung Galaxy S4 launched

in Bangladesh

Samsung Electronics Bangladesh and Grameenphone

yesterday jointly launched Samsung Galaxy S4, a smartphone,
at a programme in the capital.
The new cellphone priced at Tk 67,500 is available in
selected Grameenphone (GP) Centres and Samsung
Smartphone Cafs across the country, Samsung said in a
statement.

PhilNITS President Here to

Help Introducing ITEE in
Bangladesh

Maria Corazon Mendoza Akol, President of Philippine

National IT Standards (PhilNITS) recently has visited
Bangladesh for sharing her expertise in holding an
international IT standardize test named Information
Technology Engineers Examination (ITEE) in the
country. The ITEE, presently mutually recognized by 12 Asian
countries, is basically a national standardized examination of
Japan for IT professionals, attended by five to six lakh IT
students every year. The Bangladesh Computer Council
(BCC) under ICT Ministry has recently taken initiative to
introduce ITEE here with support of Japan International
Cooperation Agency (JICA) for giving international

recognition to local IT professionals. During her visit here,

Akol, who is also the first chairperson of IT Professional
Examination Council (ITPEC), met with ICT Secretary N I
Khan and high officials of ICT ministry, BCC, JICA and
BASIS to share her experience of introducing ITEE in various
counties. N I Khan, one of the aggressive supporters of
introducing ITEE in Bangladesh, hoped that the ITEE will help
giving world standard competitiveness to Bangladeshi IT
professionals that opens door of international job market to
them. PhilNITS President also conducted a workshop about
various features of ITEE with the local ICT experts and
professionals at BCC. Dr Sk Amzad Hossain, Project Director,
Bangladesh IT Engineers Examination Center (BD-ITEC),
Hideo Hoya, Chief Adviser, BD-ITEC/JICA ITEE Project, MD
Rabiul Islam, Project Manager, BD-ITEC and Akihiro Shoji,
Project Coordinator, BD-ITEC/JICA ITEE Project were
present during the meetings and workshop

Apple iPhone Sales Jump

400% in India

From left, Sanghwa Song, general manager of Samsung

Electronics Bangladesh; Michael Malvebo, director of
Grameenphone; Latifur Rahman, chairman of Transcom Group;
and Arshad Huq, chief operating officer of Transcom Mobile Ltd,
attend the local launch of Samsung Galaxy S4 in Dhaka recently

Samsung and GP also introduced a 24-month instalment

purchase options exclusively for the networks users. GP
clients can buy the S4 at Tk 2,810 monthly through credit
cards of Standard Chartered Bank and BRAC Bank.
Sanghwa Song, general manager of Samsung Electronics
Bangladesh; Hasan Mehdi, head of mobile at Samsung
Electronics Bangladesh; Latifur Rahman, chairman of
Transcom Group; Arshad Huq, chief operating officer of
Transcom Mobile Ltd; and Michael Malvebo, director and
head of product and commercial of GP, attended the event

46

Equal monthly installments and cash back schemes have

worked wonders for Apple in India as iPhones monthly sales
have risen by 300% to 400% over the last few months.
The Cupertino-based company has managed to dramatically
push up its sales by figuring out trends of consumer demand and
changing the iPhones perception from being a high-end product
to an affordable one.
Compared to average monthly sales of 70,000-80,000
smartphones before the EMI schemes were offered to
consumers in India iPhone sales have zoomed up to
stratospheric levels, analysts at Credit Suisse said.
From our channel checks we believe that iPhone sales are
nearing 400,000 units per month in India - that is nearly 3%
share of handset sales for a single top-end product in a market
that has long been dominated by low-end feature phones,
Credit Suisses research analyst Sunil Tirumalai said in a note to
clients that was accessed by ET

COMPUTER JAGAT

JUNE 2013

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ZvovZvwo hvM Ki `wLq `e h, Zvgiv KvjKzjUi GB cuvPwU
msLv cv Kivi AvMB Avgvi hvMdj Zvgv`i Rvwbq `ev|
mvRv K_vq, Zvgiv KvjKzjUi w`qI Avgvi gZv ZvovZvwo cuvPwU
msLvi hvMdj ei KiZ cvie bv|
Gevi wZb ezK Zv`i hvi hvi BQgZv wZb Ai wZbwU msLv
cici wbP wbP GKwU KvMR wjLZ ejyb| aiv hvK Avcbvi wZb ez
GB msLv wZbwU wbP wbP Gfve wjLjb :
240
526
842
Gevi ejyb GB KvMRwU AvcbvK diZ w`Z| GB msLv wZbwUi
wbP Gevi Avcwb wjLyb AviI `ywU msLv| Zvnj aib Avcbvi jLv
msLv `ywUmn wZb Ai msLv cuvPwU `uvovj Ggb :
240
526
842
760
474
Gevi Avcbvi ez`i mv_ cwZhvwMZvq bvgyb| GK ezi nvZ
GKwU KvjKzjUi w`q ejyb, Zzwg GB msLv cuvPwUi hvMdj ei
Kie KvjKzjUii evZvg wUc A_vr KvjKzjUi| Avi Avwg G
msLv cuvPwUi hvMdj ei Kie gb gb| Avgiv `yRbB GKmv_
GB hvMdj ei Kivi KvR i Kie| Avwg vU ejvi mv_ mv_
hvM Kivi KvR i Kie| `Le K AvM KZ `Z hvMdj ei
KiZ cvie| Avcwb vU ejvi mv_ mv_ Avcbvi ezKvjKzjUi
w`q GB msLv cuvPwU hvM Kiv i Kijb| b^i cuvPwU GK GK
KvjKzjUi cv Ki XzwKq Gici Gjv hvM KiZ jvMjb|
b^ijv KvjKzjUi jLv kl Kivi AbK AvMB Avcwb mevBK
AevK Ki ej w`jb msLv cuvPwUi hvMdj 2842| Avcbvi
hvMdj NvlYvi GKUz ci Avcbvi ez KvjKzjUi hvMdj ei
Ki `Ljb nuv, mwZB Zv msLv cuvPwUi hvMdj 2842|
KvjKzjUii AvM Zv Avcwb ejZ cvivq mevB AevK|
Gevi ez`i Dk ejyb : GUv Rv`yKii Rv`y bq, MwYZi
Ljv| Zvgiv wZbRb hLb hvi hvi BQgZv wZbwU wZb Ai msLv
GjvcvZvwo wjLj, Gici Avwg Gjvi wbP AviI `yywU wZb Ai
msLv ewmqwQ| Zvgiv gb KiQ AvwgI Zvgv`i gZv BQgZv
msLv `ywU Kvbv wPvfvebv bv KiB ewmqwQ| Avmj Zv bq|
AvgvK msLv `ywU emvZ GKUz fveZ nqQ| Avwg PZz_ b^iwU
55 KgwcDUvi RMr

Ggbfve ewmqwQ hvZ PZz_ msLv I c_g msLvi hvMdj 1000

nq| hgb : 240+760 = 1000| Avevi cg msLvwU Ggbfve
wbqwQ hvZ cg I wZxq msLvwUi hvMdj 1000 nq| hgb :
526 + 474 = 1000| Zvnj ZZxq msLvwU (842) Qvov evwK PviwU
msLvi hvMdj ne 2000| AZGe GB cuvPwU msLvi ga ZZxqwU
ev` evwK PviwUi hvMdj ne 2000| myZivs cuvPwU msLvi hvMdj
ne 2000+842 = 2842, hv mnRB ej `qv hvq KvjKzjUi
wnmve Kivi Pq `ZMwZZ| Zvnj Gfve cuvPwU msLv wbq hvM
Kij hvMdj `uvove 2000 + ZZxq msLvwU|

`ZMwZi hvM : 2

Gevi ez`i gvS Dcvcb Kib `ZMwZi AviKwU hvMi

Kkj Ges wbRK Zv`i gvS Ki Zzjyb mwZKvii GKRb gvbeKvjKzjUi wnme| GK ezK ejyb GK Ai `ywU msLv wbZ|
aiv hvK, wZwb wbjb 4 I 7 Ges ZvK ejyb bqv msLvi GKwUi wbP
AciwU ewmq hvM KiZ| ZvK GB msLv bqv I hvMi KvRwU
AvcbvK bv `wLq Mvcb GKwU KvMR KiZ ejyb| Zvnj Zvi
bqv 4 I 7 wbq hvM Kijb Gfve :
4
+7
11
Gevi wbPi `ywU msLv (7 I 11) hvM Ki GB hvMdj 18 Zvi
wbP emvZ ejb AvcbvK bv `wLq| Gevi wZwb wjLjb :
4
+7
+ 11
18
Gevi mewbPi `ywU msLv (11 I 18) hvM Ki hvMdj 29 Zvi
wbP emvZ ejb| Zvnj Gevi wZwb wjLjb :
4
+7
+ 11
+ 18
29
Gfve mewbPi msLv `ywUZ AbeiZ hvM Pvwjq hZ ejb
hZY bv gvU 10wU msLv cvIqv hvq| Zvnj Zvi hvMdj AevnZ
iL 10wU msLv cvIqv hve Ggb :
4
+7
+ 11
+ 18
+ 29
+ 47
+ 76 mg msLv
+ 123
+ 199
+ 322
GLb ck nQ : GB 10wU msLvi hvMdj KZ? ezwUK ejyb mg
msLvwU KZ ayZv AvcbvK RvbvZ| Zv Rb bqvi ci ezwUK ejyb
AvcbvK bv `wLq GB msLv 10wUi hvMdj ei KiZ|
ezK ejyb hvMdjwU hbv wZwb KvjKzjUi w`q hZ `Z me
Kib| wK Zvi hvMdj ei Kivi AvMB gv cuvP mKi fZi
Avcwb ej w`jb G hvMdj nQ 836| `Lv Mj Avcbvi
hvMdjwU mwVK| GZ `Z mwVK hvMdjwU Kx Ki Avcwb ej w`Z
cvijb, Zv fe Avcbvi eziv Zv AevK| Zviv gb gb nqZv
^xKwZB w`q w`jb Avcwb mwZ mwZB GKRb gvbe- KvjKzjUi|
Gevi ez`i Rvwbq w`b Gfve iZ GK Ai hKvbv `ywU
msLv wbq Icii wbqg AbeiZ hvM Ki Avgiv cici 10wU msLv
cZ cvwi| Avi GB 10wU msLvi hvMdj memgq mg msLvwUi 11
Ryb 2013

gRvi RMr
Yi mgvb| Ici bqv Avgv`i D`vniY mg msLvwU nQ 76|
Avi Gi 11 Y = 76 11 = 836| AZGe DwjwLZ msLv 10wUi
hvMdj nQ 836|
GLvb Riwi KvR njv wewfb Avgiv wewfb gvbi h mg
msLvwU cve, m msLvwUK 11 w`q `Z Y Kivi KkjwU Rb Zv
i Kiv| A_vr hKvbv msLvK 11 w`q `Z Y Ki Ydj ei
Kivi Kkj Avcbvi Rvbv _vKZ ne| wbPi YdjwU j Kib :
76
11
76
76
836
GLb 76-Gi Ydj ei KiZ c_gB GK`g Wvb ewmqwQ 76Gi 6| GB 6-Gi evg ewmqwQ 6 + 7 = 13, GB 13-Gi 3| nvZ
iqQ 13-Gi 1| GB 1 hvM ne 76-Gi evgi 7-Gi mv_, 1 + 7
= 8, GB 8 eme mevi evg|
\ 76 11 = 836
Gevi aib 347 11 = KZ?
347
11
347
347
3817
Zvnj 347-Gi 11 Y nQ 3817
j Kib, Ydj meWvb 347-Gi 7|
Gevi 7 + 4 =11, AZGe Ydji Wvb w`K _K wZxq A ne
11-Gi Wvbi 1| nvZ _vKe 11-Gi evgi 1|
Gevi 4 + 3 = 7, GB 7 + nvZi 1 = 8| GB 8 ne Ydji
Wvb w`K _K ZZxq msLv|

56 KgwcDUvi RMr

Avi Ydji Wvb w`K _K PZz_ msLv ne 347-Gi meevgi 3|

\ 347 11 = 3817
Gfve wewfb Ai wewfb msLv wbq `Z mjvK 11 w`q Y
KiZ kLvi ciB GB MwYZi Ljv `LvZ bvgyb|
GLvb GKwU PvjvwK Avcwb KiZ cvib| h mg msLvwUK 11
w`q Y KiZ ne Zvi Wvb GKwU k~b (0) ewmq w`q Gi mv_
IB msLvwU hvM Kij cvIqv hvMdjwUB ne 11 w`q Ydji
mgvb| hgb :
76 11 = 760 + 76 = 836
67 11 = 670 + 67 = 737
101 11 = 1010 + 101 = 1111
109 11 = 1090 + 109 = 1199
AviKwU welq, hw` Ici iZ 4-Gi wbP 7 bv ewmq 7 Gi
wbP 4 ewmq GKB wbqg avivevwnK hvM Ki 10wU msLv ei Kwi,
Ze G msLvjv ne AvMi Pq wfb Ges Zv ne wbic :
7
+4
+ 11
+ 15
+ 26
+ 41
+ 67 mg msLv
+ 108
+ 175
+ 283
GI AvMi wbqg gvbe| gb ivLZ Gfve hKvbv `ywU
msLv wbq GB AbeiZ hvM Ki 10wU msLv wjLj hvMdj Dcii
wbqg gvbe|
MwYZ`v`y

Ryb 2013

UvejUvi wUg
mgmv : Avwg nvWKvi Mgvi|

Avwg GKwU bZzb Mwgs wcwm wKbZ

PvB| Avgvi evRU 50 nvRvi UvKv|
Kvi AvB cmmi, wMMvevBUi
gv`vievW I GbwfwWqvi Mvwd KvWi ga wcwm
KbwdMvi KiZ PvB| G evRU GKwU wcwm
KbwdMvi Ki w`j DcKZ ne| mxe miKvi

mgvavb : Mwgs wcwm I mvaviY

wcwmi gvS iqQ ek cv_K|

mvaviY wcwmZ hme nvWIqvi
eenvi Kiv nq, Zvi meB Mwgs
wcwmZ _vK| Mwgs wcwmZ hme nvWIqvi
eenvi Kiv nq, Zv mvaviY wcwmZ eenvi
Kiv nvWIqvii Zzjbvq AbK kwkvjx I
Kvhg| ZvB Mgvi`i Rb ek hvPvBevQvB Ki Mwgs wcwmi DcKiY Kbv DwPZ|
Zv bv nj bZzb ei nIqv Mgjvi mv_
Zvj wgwjq PjZ ek Svgjvq coZ ne|
wcwm Kbvi mgq wKQyevcvi Lqvj ivLj G
Svgjv cvnvZ nq bv| `yqKwU hvsk
AvcMW KiB mnR G wec` _K gyw
cvIqv me| mvaviY Mgvi`i K_v bv nq
ev`B w`jvg| DP gZvi Mwgs wcwm wbqI
AbK Mgvi G aibi mgmvi myLxb nq
_vKb| nvWIqvijv GK Acii mv_
wgj wVKfve KvR Ki wKbv Zv `L bv
Kbvi dj AvcMW Kivi mgq fvjv
Mgvi`iI mgmv nq|
G mgmv mgvavbi j `ywU Dcvq
Aej^b Kiv hvq| GK. wewfb Kvvwbi
evbvbv ev Mwgs wcwm Kbv, hvZ
nvWIqvijvi gvS fvjv mvgm NUvbv
nqQ| `yB. hvPvB Ki Avjv`v Avjv`v
KgwcDUvi cvUm wKb Zv wbR nvZ mshvRb
Kiv| ev Mwgs wcwmjvi me hvsk
Avcbvi gbgZv bvI nZ cvi| hgb
Avcwb cQ` Kib GbwfwWqv wRdvm wmwiRi
Mvwd KvW Avi ZvZ `qv AvQ GwUAvB
iwWIb wmwiRi KvW| Kwms cQ`mB nIqvi
evcviUvI ek iZcY~ | Avcbvi evRUi
GKwU wgW-ii Mwgs wcwmi KbwdMvikb
`qv njv| cmmi : BUj Kvi AvB dvBf
3450, 3.10 wMMvnvUR| gv`vievW :
wMMvevBU RW77 wPcmUi hKvbvwU|
i vg : 4+4 wMMvevBU 1600 gMvnvUR|
nvWwW : 500 wMMvevBU ev 1 UivevBU|
Mvwd KvW : GbwfwWqv wRdvm wRwU650 ev
wRwU 660| cvIqvi mvcvB BDwbU : 650 ev
750 IqvU| Kvwms : _vgvK Kgvvi,
Wvi, m vdU ev Abvb ev|

mgmv : Avgvi wcwmi cmmi

Kvi AvB w_ 3.06 wMMvnvUR,
gv`vievW wMMvevBU GBP55GgGm2wf, i vg 2 wMMvevBU Ges

wcwmi SzUSvgjv
nvWwW 500 wMMvevBU| Avgvi Kvbv Mvwd
KvW bB| gv`vievWi mv_ we-Bb hUv AvQ
mUv w`qB Mg Lwj| Avwg wK GB
KbwdMvikb wbW di wW ` ivb MgwU
LjZ cvie? hw` bv cvwi Ze Kvb Kvb gvbi
Mvwd KvW jvMvj Zv LjZ cvie? Mvwd KvW
Kbvi weeP welqjv wK wK? `vg wK aibi
coZ cvi m evcvi Rvbvj DcKZ ne|
gywnDwb

mgvavb : GLbKvi Mg Ljvi

Rb Mvwd KvW AvekK nq

coQ| GLbKvi Mg wbgvZv
cwZvbjv Ggbfve Mg
evbvq hv Pvjvbvi Rb fvjvgvbi Mvwd
KvW jvM| gv`vievWi mv_ hme we-Bb
Mvwd KvW `qv _vK Zv aymvaviY Mvwd
mwKZ KvR Kivi Rb I QvULvUv Mg
Ljvi Rb eenvi Kiv nq| fvjvgvbi
Mg Ljvi Rb Gme Mvwd KvW Dchy
bq| wKQy Mg _vK hv jv wiKvqvigU
Pj| mme Mg Abvqvm we-Bb Mvwd
KvWi Pvjvbv hvq| wKQz Mg AvQ hv jv
wWUBjm Avjv`v Mvwd KvW QvovB
gv`vievWi Mvwd KvWi Rvi Pvwjq
bqv hvq| wKQy mdUIqviI iqQ hv w`q
we-Bb Mvwd KvWi gZv ewk `wLq
wPU Kiv hvq| wK m cmmii Ici
Pvc co| ZvB G KvR bv KivB fvjv|
` ivb MgwU Ljvi Rb h KbwdMvikb
jvM Zvi wKQyUv KgwZ AvQ Avcbvi
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wKb wbj ay ` ivb bq, AviI AbK Mg
fvjvgZv PvjvZ cvieb| Mvwd KvW
Kbvi AvM fvjvgvbi cvIqvi mvcvB
BDwbU KbvUv Riwi| Avcbvi wmg
Abyhvqx 500-650 IqvUi cvIqvi mvcvB
wKb wbZ cvib| cvIqvi mvcvB BDwbU
fvjv bv nj Mg Ljvi mgq hLb ewk
cvIqvii cqvRb co ZLb wmgi Ici
Pvc co Abvb hvsk b nq hvIqvi
Avkv _vK| Kg evRUi ga fvjvgvbi
Ges mnRjf Mvwd KvW nQ GGgwW
ivWIb wmwiRi GBPwW7750| GwU Kg
cvIqvi Uvb Ges Mvwd cvidigvI
fvjv| 500 IqvUi fvjv cvIqvi mvcvB
BDwbU njB fvjvfve Mg Pvjvbv hve|
Mvwd KvWwUi `vg 9 _K 10 nvRvi UvKvi
gZv Ges cvIqvi mvcvB coZ cvi 3 _K
4 nvRvi UvKvi gZv| ev I gWjf`
cvIqvi mvcvB BDwbUi `vgi ek cv_K
ne| Mvwd KvW Kbvi mgq ek wKQy
evcvi j ivLZ ne| Mwgs wcwm evwqs
MvBW wkivbvg wZb eQi AvM G cwKvq
GKwU cQ` cwZe`b Kiv nqwQj| mUvZ
Ryb 2013
57 KgwcDUvi RMr

Mvwd KvWi evcvi wevwiZ DjL Kiv

wQj| cvVK`i myweav_ ayMvwd KvW wbq
jLvUzKzGLvb Zzj aiv njv|
Mvwd KvWK wewfb bvg WvKv nq,
hgb wfwWI KvW, Mvwd GjviUi
KvW, wWmc KvW BZvw`| Mvwd KvWi
KvR nQ BgR RbviU Kiv Ges Zv
wWmcZ c`kb Kiv| Mgvi`i Mvwd
KvW Kbvi mgq mePq ewk Svgjvq
coZ nq| KviY KvbUv Qo KvbUv bqv
DwPZ Zv wVK Kiv gykwKj nq IV|
Mvwd KvWi evRvi ivRZ Ki hvQ
`ywU Kvvwb| GbwfwWqv I GwUAvB| `ywU
Kvvwbi AbK gWji KvW evRvi
cvIqv hvq| GK gWj _K Ab gWji
KvWK wfb Ki ZzjQ Zv`i wPcmU,
ggwi UvBc, ggwii cwigvY, KKwW
BZvw`| GbwfwWqvi wRdvm wmwiRi
Mvwd KvWjv ek Rbwcq| GbwfwWqvi
wecixZ GwUAvB Kvvwbi Rbwcq wmwiRi
ga iqQ ivWIb|
Mvwd KvW Kbvi mgq hvZ Zgb GKUv
mgmvi myLxb nZ bv nq mRb Mvwd KvW
mK wKQyZ_ Rb bqv fvjv|
KKwW : cmmii mUvj cmwms
BDwbUi (wmwcBD) gZv Mvwd KvWI
iqQ Mvwd cmwms BDwbU (wRwcBD), hv
wcj cmm Ki _vK| KKwW ejZ
wRwcBDi cwZP KZjv wcj cmm
KiZ cvi Zvi cwigvYK evSvq| Gi
GKK nQ gMvnvUR|
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mgq wKQy ggwii cqvRb nq| ZvB Mvwd
KvWi mv_B _vK AbevW ggwi| G
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mgq AviI ewk ggwii cqvRb nj
Mvwd KvW ivg _K wKQy ggwi kqvi
Ki| ZvB Mvwd KvWi AbevW ggwi
wnme 512 gMvevBU ggwi _vKj h_|
Ze wKQy Mgi wekvj AvKvii Mvwd
UPvi cmm Kivi Rb AviI ewk ggwii
cqvRb nq| ZvB nvWKvi Mgvi`i Rb
wbZbZzb Mg PvjvZ 1 wMMvevBU ggwii
Mvwd KvW Kbv fvjv|
ggwi evDBW_ : ggwi evDBW_
nQ wRwcBDi AbevW ggwii mv_
hvMvhvM Kivi MwZi cwigvY| ZvB
evDBW_ hZ ewk ne ZZ fvjv| Mvwd
KvWi wewfb aibi ggwii KK iU I
evDBW_ GLvb DjL Kiv njv| Zv `L
Avcwb eySZ cvieb Kvb ggwi UvBc
KZUv KvhKi|
(evwK Ask 56 cvq)

UvejUvi wUg

wcwmi SzUSvgjv
(57 cvq ci)

ggwi UvBc ggwi KK iU evDBW_

(MHz) (GB/s)
DDR 166-950 1.2-30.4
DDR2 533-100 8.5-16
GDDR3 700-1800 5.6-54.4
GDDR4 1600-2400 64-156.6
GDDR5 3000-3800 130-230

wdj iU : wdj iU nQ wcj w`q

gwbUii c`v fivU Kivi MwZi nvi|
mvaviYZ Mvwd KvWi wdj iUi MwZ gvcv
nq wgwjqb wcj cvi mK wnme| wK
miv Mvwd KvWjvZ 15 wewjqb wcj
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wWmc AvDUcyU : wWmc wWfvBmi
mv_ Mvwd KvWi mshvM `qvi Rb VGA
connector, DVI, Video In Video Out
(VIVO), HDMI, DMS-59, Display Port

BZvw` cvU Mvwd KvW _vK|

Abvb myweav : wKQyMvwd KvW wekl

wKQy myweav `qv _vK| Zvi ga iqQ

wfwWI KvcPvi, wUwf wUDbvi AvWvvi,
GgwcBwR-2 I GgwcBwR-4 wWKvwWs,
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AbK gwbUi GKmv_ mshvMi eev|

Mvwd KvW Kbvi mgq jYxq wKQywelq

* Kvwmsqi cvIqvi mvcvBqi K_v

Lqvj iL Mvwd KvW wKbyb| ewk
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* Kg we`yr LiP Ki Ggb Mvwd KvW
wKbyb, Zv bv nj we`yr wej `qvi mgq gvUv
Ai UvKv bZ ne |

mgmv : Avwg Awdmi wcwmZ

DBvR mfb eenvi Kwi|

wKQyw`b AvM GKwU bvwUwdKkb
gmR cvB, hvZ DBvR AvcWU
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56 KgwcDUvi RMr

Ryb 2013

AvbcvM bv Kwi| wcwm wivU nIqvi ci WUc

gmR `LvQ h, Avgvi DBvR RbyBb bq
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Kiv hvQ bv| Lye mgmvi ga AvwQ| `qv Ki
mvnvh Kieb| abev`|
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mgvavb : GwU GKwU Kgb

mgmv| Avgv`i `ki
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wmg cvBiUW| AwiwRbvj
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cq hveb| Avi hw` Zv bv nq Ze bZzb
Ki DBvR Bbj KiZ ne Ges
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nQ AwiwRbvj DBvR eenvi Kiv KR
wdWevK : jhutjhamela@comjagat.com

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Kib| dj evKMvD BgRwU dvKvmi
evBi Pj hve, hv ci QweZ Wc_ Ae
wd AvbZ mnvqZv Kie| Gevi GKwU
wnD/mvPzikb Ges Kvjvi evjv jqvi
cqvM Kib| Lqvj ivLyb cwZevi hbv
wKwcs gv Zwi Kiv nq| GZ
AvWRvgU jqviwU ay wbPi jqvi
Bd dje| wKwcs gvi AckbwU jqvi
cvbji wbPi w`K _vK| G gv `qvi
KviY g~j QwewU Avjv`v _vKe Ges Zvi
GwWU Kiv AskUzKz Avjv`v _vKe| GLvb
AvWRvgU jqvijvi mwUsm `qv
njv| wnD/mvPzikb jqvi (wnD : 0,
mvPzikb : -15, jvBUbm : 0), Kvjvi
evj jqvi (kvWv : -12/-4/+2, wgWUvb
: -15/-2/+12, nvBjvBUm : -11/-8/-11)|
bZzb GKwU jqvi Zwi Kib Ges bvg
w`b water ripple| Gevi BUvibU _K
cQ`gZv bvPvivj jK ev cvwbi Qwe
bvwgq wbq evKMvDi wbPi w`K c
Kib (wP-2)| cvwbi BgRi cwRkbwU
hbv wVK nq mw`K Lqvj ivLZ ne|
Gevi GKwU jqvi gv Zwi Kib| GKwU
mdU Kvjv cBUevk eenvi Kib Ges
cvwbi Dcii AskUzKz evKMvDi mv_
e Ki w`b| jYxq, Kvbv jqvii
Ici gv cqvM Kij wKQy evowZ GwWU

Kivi Rb cvwbi jqvi Ges Gi mv_i

Abvb AvWRvgU jqvi GKmv_ wmj
Ki GKwU jqvi dvvi ivLyb| Gevi
jqvi cvjU _K IB jqvi dvvi
ivBU evUb wKK Kib Ges WzwcKU jqvi
Mc AckbwU wmj Kib| GB WzwcKU
jqvi Mc water ripple jqviwU wmj
Kib Ges 3.0 wcji Mwkqvb evi cqvM
Kib| cvwbi BgRwU evi Kivi dj Zv
evKMvD BgRi mv_ wgj MQ| Gi
A_ cyiv BgRwU dvKvmi evBi Pj
MQ| wK cvwbi gvSi AskUzKz dvKvmi
ga Avbv `iKvi| GRb evi Kivi ci
GKwU jqvi gv Zwi Kib| Gevi GKwU
mdU Kvjv cBUevk eenvi Ki cvwbi
gvSi AskUzKzi evi Bd gyQ djj
m~Y Qwei gvS ay cvwbi ga AskUzKzB
dvKvm _vKj|
Gevi cQ`gZv KviI Qwe wmj Kib
Ges QwewU _K aygyLgji AskUzKzKvU
Ki g~j QweZ c Kib (wP-3)| Gevi
QwewU wimvBR Kiv cqvRb| cvwb hfve
Kvbv eK wNi _vK, wmj Kiv dmi
BgRwUi wbPi w`Ki MVb miKg nqv
DwPZ| GRb dmi wbPi w`K
cqvRbgZv Ask cbUzj eenvi Ki
wmj Kib Ges gyQ w`b| dmi wbPi
AskUzKzi MVb hb wP-4-Gi gZv nq,
mw`K Lqvj ivLZ ne| Gevi dmi
BgRwUK evKMvDi mv_ eW Kivi Rb
wnD/mvPzikb jqvi Ges Zvi mv_ GKwU
70 KgwcDUvi RMr

Ryb 2013

wP-01

wP-02

wP-03

wP-04

Kvjvi evjv jqvi cqvM Kiv cqvRb|

wnD/mvPzikb (wnD : 0, mvPzikb : -75,
jvBUbm : 0), jfjm AvWRvgU
(77/0.91/240), Kvjvi evjv (kvWv : 15/+2/+8, wgWUvb : -22/+5/+11,
nvBjvBUm : -12/-2/+4)| Gevi dm jqvi
Ges Gi mv_i Ab jqvijvK GKwU
jqvi Mc Avbyb|

Mvwd

wP-05

wP-06

wP-07

wP-08

Gevi jqvi McwU WzwcKU Ki

WzwcKUW dm jqviwU wmj Kib Ges
GwWU Ackb wMq Uvdg Ackb wmj
Kib| Gevi wdc fvwUKj AckbwU wmj
Ki WzwcKUW dmwUK mwiq g~j dmi
wbP Avbyb, hvZ Zv g~j dmi widKkb
gb nq| wK KvfW dmi Rb g~j dm
Ges widKUW dm GK Acii mv_

wVKgZv gjwb| GRb GwWU Ackb wMq

Uvdg Ackb hvb Ges Iqvc wmj
Kib| Gevi Iqvc Uzj eenvi Ki G `yB
dmi gvS hKvbv duvKv vb _vKj, Zv
c~iY Kib| dm widKkb jqvii GKwU
jqvi gv Zwi Kib Ges mdU cBU evk
eenvi Ki widKUW dmi avijv
wgwjq w`b| Gevi jqviwUi AcvwmwU Kwgq
50%-G Avbj g~j dmi GKwU my`i
widKkb Zwi ne| Gevi BUvibU _K
GKwU vKi BgR WvDbjvW Kib Ges
mv`v cBU evk eenvi Ki BgRwU dmi
Ici vcb Kib| vK BgRi Rb hbv
Avjv`v jqvi Zwi Kiv _vK, mw`K
Lqvj ivLZ ne| Gevi vKi AcvwmwU
Kwgq 30% Kib|
Gevi dm wKQy Avjv cqvM Kiv
`iKvi| c_g shadow under face bvg
GKwU bZzb jqvi Zwi Kib| jqviwUi
e gvW Ifvij wnme wmj Kib|
Gevi 20% AcvwmwUi GKwU mdU Kvjv
cBUevk wmj Kib Ges dmi wbPi
w`K evk Kiv i Kib, hLvb dmi
mv_ cvwb hy nqQ| GwU Kiv nqQ hbv
dmi wbPi w`K wKQy kvWv `qv hvq
(wP-5)| Gevi g~j dm bxj cvwbi wKQy
cwZQwe w`b| GRb blue reflect on face
bvg GKwU jqvi Zwi Kib| Gevi Wcvi
Uzj w`q bxj cvwbi Kvbv GK Ask mvj
wnme wbb Ges 20% AcvwmwUi GKwU
cBUevk w`q dmi wbPi w`K evk
Kib| Gevi jqvii e gvW cwieZb
Ki Ifvij wmj Kib Ges AcvwmwU
50%-G Kwgq Avbyb| Gevi central
lighting bvg bZzb GKwU jqvi Zwi
Kib| jvmv Uzj (30 wcj d`vi)
wmj Ki (wP-6)-Gi gZv cvwbi gvSi
Ask wmj Kib Ges mv`v is w`q wdj
Kib| jqvii e gvW Ifvij wnme
wmj Kib Ges AcvwmwU 8%-G Kwgq
Avbyb| Gi dj cvwbi gvS eivei GKwU
jvBUi jqvi cvIqv hve| g~j jvBU mvm
wKQy njy` is `Lv hvQ| GLb yellow
lighting bvg GKwU bZzb jqvi Zwi
Kib| GKwU mdU, wgwWqvg mvBR, 5%
AcvwmwUi njy` cBU evk wmj Kib Ges
dmi Icii w`Ki avijvq evk Kib|
QwewUi evKMvD hnZz cvnvo Ges
cvwbi mg^q, ZvB GZ wKQy Kzqvkv `qv
`iKvi| GKwU bZzb jqvi clouds Zwi
Kib| Gevi wdvi Ackb wMq ivi
Ackb hvb Ges KvDW Ackb wmj
Kib| Kvbfvm wKQy mv`v-Kvjv KvDW
Avbyb (wP-7)| Gevi jqviwUi e gvW
cwieZb Ki Ifvij wmj Kib Ges
AcvwmwU 15%-G Kwgq Avbyb| Gevi fog
bvg GKwU bZzb jqvi Zwi Kib| Gevi
GKwU jvR, mdU, 5% AcvwmwUi mv`v cBU
71 KgwcDUvi RMr

Ryb 2013

evk wmj Kib Ges Kvbfvmi Ici wKQy

ivbWg cqU wmj Kib| GwWwUsqi G
Ask Lqvj ivLZ ne bZzb hvM Kiv
Bdjv hbv Lye Kg `Lv hvq| Gevi
dodge/burn rough bvg AviKwU bZzb
jqvi Zwi Kib| Gevi GwWU Ackb wMq
wdi hvb Ges KvbfvmwU 50% M w`q wdj
Kib| Gevi jqvii e gvW cwieZb
Ki Ifvij wmj Kib| dj 50% M
nvBW nq _vKe, wK g~j BgRi wZ bv
Ki wewfb evb Bd `qv hve| Gevi Kg
AcvwmwU, mdU Kvjv cBUevk kvWvi

wP-09

wP-10

Rb Ges Kg AcvwmwU, mdU cBUevk

nvBjvBUmi Rb eenvi Kib| Gevi
BgRi ivd Askjv ay evb Ki w`b|
mekl jqviwUi AcvwmwU 50%-G wbq
Avmyb| Gevi GKwU dvBbvj jqvi/Kvf
AvWRvgU jqvi AvW Kib| jfj
AvWRvgU (9/0.96/247), Kvf
AvWRvgU (wP-8)| mekl wP-9-Gi
gZv GKwU Qwe cvIqv hve|

KbUU AvIqvi gyf/GU Uzj

dUvkc wmGm6-Gi Afvebxq me

wdPvii gvS AbZg GKwU njv KbUU
AvIqvi gyf/GU Uzj| KbUU AvIqvi
Ackb g~jZ wmGm5-G c_g `Lv hvq| GwU
g~jZ GKwU Ackb, hvi gvag QweZ
Kvbv AeR wigyf Ki Zvi evKMvD
wiKfvi Kiv nq| hw`I GwU LyeB iZc~Y
GKwU Ackb| AbK mgqB GwU wVKfve
KvR KiZ bv| wmGm6-G GB AckbwUi

Mvwd
AviI Wfjc Kiv nqQ| GLvb GB Uzj
wbq KvR KiZ ne Zv wmj Kivi mgq
eenvi Ki wKQy wbw` cwigvY wcj
hbv Avkcvk wKQy evowZ RvqMv wbq
wmj Ki Zv gyf Kivbv hve A_ev Qwei
wmj Kiv nq| Gi KviY, KbUU AvIqvi
Ab vb gyf Kivbv hve, wK Kvbv bZzb
Uzji KvRB njv AeR gyf Ki Gi
jqvi ev gvi cqvRb ne bv| G
RvqMvq evKMvD RbviU Kiv| GLb
wUDUwiqvji gvag UzjwU wKfve KvR Ki
evKMvD Kx aibi ne, Zv wVK Kivi
Zv `Lvbv nqQ|
RbB G evowZ wmjKkb, hvZ
wP-10-G g~j Qwe Ges GKB mv_ GwWU
mdUIqviwU KvjKzjU KiZ cvi| GLvb
Kiv Qwe `qv njv| GLvb h KvRwU
Kiv nqQ Zv njv GKB jqvi Qwei
GKwU AeRK mwiq AviK RvqMvq
bqv nqQ|
c_g KbUU gyf Uzji eenvi
`Lvbv nqQ| GLvb gqwUi QwewU g~j
Qwei Wvb w`K _K gvSLvb bqv ne|
GRb c_g gqwUK wmj KiZ ne|
wmj Kivi Rb myweavgZv jvmv Uzj ev
KzBK wmjKkb Uzj eenvi Kib| GLvb
KzBK wmjKkb Uzj eenvi Kiv nqQ|
Uzji mwUs njv mvBR : 19 wcj, wP-11
nvWbm : 100%, wms : 25%, Avj
: 0, ivDbm : 100%, mvBR : cb cmvi|
AeRi (gqwUK) avi Nul wmj Kiv
wmj Kivi ci hw` Kvbv Ask ev` ci
nqQ| wK wKQy evowZ RvqMvmn wmj
Zvnj wPvi wKQy bB| cvm (+) evUb w`q
Kiv cqvRb| Gi Rb wmjW GwiqvK
GUv wmjKkb hvM Kiv hve Ges gvBbvm
GKUz Gcv KijB ne| GRb AeR
(-) evUb w`q AwZwi wmjKkb ev` `qv
wmjW Aevq wmj gwWdvB Gcv
hve|
Ackb Mj GKwU Gcv wmjKkb
KbUU AvIqvi Uzj eenvi KiZ nj
WvqvjM e Icb ne| GLvb Avcwb DjL
memgq Lqvj ivLZ ne, h AeRK
Ki w`Z cvieb eZgvb wmjKkb KZUzKz

wKQzgvevBj
AvwcKkb

Ki gvevBj v Ki `q, Zgwb evUvwi

jvBdI Kwgq dj| BwR Uv wKjvi
AeenZ AvwcKkb I Uvjv
mvgwqKfve e Ki w`q evUvwi jvBd

(74 cvi ci)

bUIqvK KvbwwfwU, wb UvBg AvDU, wb

evBUbm BZvw` KUvj Kivi gvag evUvwii
PvR AviI ewk mgq ai ivLZ mvnvh Ki|
wKfve evUvwi eenvi Kij Ges wKfve PvR
Kij Zv ewk KvhKi ne m evcvi
wUDUwiqvjI `qv AvQ AvwcKkbwUZ|
AvwcKkbwUi mycvi cvIqvi mwfs gvWi
mvnvh evUvwi jvBd wY Kiv me|
AvwcKkbwU eenvi Kiv ek mnR nqQ Gi
BDRvi BUvidmi KviY|

BwR Uv wKjvi

KgwcDUvii AcviwUs wmg hgb

AbK cvMvg GKmv_ ivb Kiv _vK, hvi
ek KqKwU Kvbv KvR jvM bv, mjv
e Ki `qv hvq Uv gvbRvi wMq|
Zgwb gvevBji evKMvDI wKQy
AcqvRbxq AvwcKkb Pvjy _vK, hv e
Ki w`j Kvbv mgmv nq bv| hgb eyUz_
ev wRwcGmi KvR KiQb bv, wK Zv ay
ay Ab Ki ivLQb| AcqvRbxq
AvwcKkbjv ivg hgb RvqMv `Lj

euvPvbvi cvkvcvwk ivg Lvwj Ki `q|

AvwcKkbwUi AUv AwgvBR Ackb wKK
Kij Zv wbglB KvR mv`b Ki `e|
gRvi evcvi gvkb mii mvnvhI GwU
KvR Ki| hw` gb nq gvevBj wKQyUv
axiMwZi nq MQ Zvnj gvevBj SuvwK
w`jB Zv BwR Uv wKjvi AcwUgvBR Ki
be Ggb myweavI `qv nqQ| gvbyqvwj
wmj Ki AvwcKkb I Uv e Kivi
myweavI ivLv nqQ AvwcKkbwUZ| cvB
WvqvMvgi mvnvh wmgi ivgi KZUzKz
Lvwj, evUvwi jvBd, wmwcBD BDRm BZvw`
72 KgwcDUvi RMr

Ryb 2013

Gcv KiZ ne| GB wUDUwiqvj 5

wcj Gcv Kiv nqQ| Gcv Kivi
dj wmjKkbi Gwiqv AviKUz (5 wcj
cwigvY) eo hve|
KbUU AvIqvi Uzji KvR njv Kvbv
wbw` AeRK gyf/wigyf Kiv| G Uzji
`ywU Ackb AvQ| GKwU njv gyf, AviKwU
GU| c_g gyf AckbwUi eenvi
`Lvbv nqQ| GRb KbUU AvIqvi
Uzj wmj Ki gyf gvW wmj Kib|
AeR wmjW _vKv Aevq Zv Ub
Qwei gvS eivei wbq Avmyb| `Leb
Qwei gvSLvb AeRwU Pj GmQ
(wP-11)| GLb KD hw` Pvb h AvMi
Aevb Ges bZzb Aevb `yB RvqMvqB
AeR _vKe, A_vr Qwei gvSLvb
AeRi ayGKwU Kwc Zwi ne Zvnj
KbUU AvIqvi Uzji gvW GU
wmj Kib| GLb AeR Ub Qwei
gvSLvb Avbj AvMi AeRiI
_vKe, GKB mv_ cii bZzb AeRI
_vKe|
dUvkci gvag GKwU QweK
wewfbfve GwWU Kiv hvq| Qwei Kvb
GwjgUK GwWU Kiv nQ, Zvi Ici wfw
Ki GwWwUsK AbK fvM fvM Kiv hvq|
dUvkci gvag cvq me aibi GwWwUs
AZ my`ifve Kiv me KR
wdWevK : wahid_cseaust@yahoo.com
my`ifve Dcvcb Kiv nqQ GZ|
we.`. Dci DwjwLZ gvevBj
AvwcKkbjvi meB webvg~j Mji
AvwqW gvKU Mj c _K AvwqW dvbi
Rb Ges AvBdvbi
Rb AvBwUDbm vi
_K WvDbjvW Kiv
hve|
hv`i
gvevBj
AvM
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vbvi Bbj Kiv
AvQ
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AvwcKkb wiwfDqi
mv_ `qv wKDAvi
KvWjv
vb
KijB WvDbjvW Kivi wj cq hveb| KR
wdWevK : bmtuhin@gmail.com

NvlYv

KviKvR wefvMi Rb cvMvg I

mdUIqvi wUcm ev UzwKUvwK wjL
cvVvb| jLv GK Kjvgi ga nj
fvjv nq| mdU Kwcmn cvMvgi mvm
KvWi nvW Kwc cwZ gvmi 20 ZvwiLi
ga cvVvZ ne|

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Lb vUdvb eenvi ek eo MQ|
gvevBj BUvibUi myev` mevB
gvevBj _KB bU evDR Ki
cQ`gZv AvwcKkb, Mgm, wisUvb,
Iqvjccvi, Mvb, w_g BZvw` WvDbjvW Ki
wbZ cviQb mnRB| wK WvDbjvW Kivi
mgq GwU wPv Kiv nQ bv, hv WvDbjvW Kiv
nQ Zv fvjv wK g`? KviY AcwiwPZ mvBU
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gvevBji WvUv nvK Kivi gZv ivL| Ggb
AbK NUbv NUQ wekevcx| gvevBj AbK
iZcY~ Z_ _vK hgb dvb bv^vi, gmR,
Qwe I Abvb WvUv| Gjv hw` nvK nq hvq,
Ze Zv nZ cvi fqven| ZvB vUdvb
eenviKvix`i K_v wPv Ki GB jLv|

BDwm evDRvi di AvwqW

ewkifvM gvevBj AvwqW gvevBj

wbR^ BUvibU evDRvi `qvB _vK| Aek
GZ ewk myhvM-myweav _vK bv| AvwqWi
wbR^ Iqe evDRvii cvkvcvwk AbK
gvevBj wKQy _vW cvwU Iqe evDRviI `qv
_vK, hvi ga Iciv wgwb I Mj vg
evDRvi DjLhvM| dvqvid evDRviiI
AvwqW fvmb iqQ| gvevBji Rb Ges
UvejU wcwmi Rb Avjv`v aibi evDRvi
iqQ| ZvB Zv WvDbjvW
Kivi mgq fvjvfve
Lqvj ivLZ ne Zv Kvb
wWfvBmi Rb WvDbjvW
Kiv nQ| Iciv, vg
I dvqvidi cvkvcvwk
AviKwU evDRvi iqQ,
hvi bvg BDwm evDRvi|
AvwcKkbwUi Wfjcvi
Pxbv mdUIqvi Kvvwb|
Zv`i Awdm Pxbi
eBwRsqi BDnvb Ges
fviZi iMuvI kni|
fviZ gvevBj Iqe
evDRvi wnme mePq
ewkevi WvDbjvW Kiv
nqQ G AvwcKkbwU|
AvwcKkbwU AvwqW,
AvBIGm, wmw^qvb, Rvfv, DBvR dvb,
evKewi me aibi gvevBj AcviwUs
wmgi Rb Dy Kiv nqQ| BDwm
evDRvii jvMvZ iqQ KvVweovjxi Qwe|
evDRviwU 2011 I 2012 mvj AvevDU WU
Kg mvBUi c _K miv gvevBj evDRvii
cyivi jvf KiQ| Lye `Z I mvejxjfve
bU evDR Kivi myweav _vKvq GwU Kg mgq
fvjv RbwcqZv jvf KiZ mg nqQ|
BDwm evDRvi cR jvW Kivi mgq Zv
Kgcm Ki bq| dj Zv `Z jvW nq Ges
mB mv_ Kg WvUv eenvi Kivq BUvibU
weji LiP Kgvq| BDwm evDRvii DjLhvM
wdPvijvi ga iqQ

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Zzwnb gvngy`
kqvi : cQ`i cR ev KbUU

dmeyK, UzBUvi I Mj cvm kqvi evUbi

mvnvh kqvi Kiv hve Lye mnRB|
f : fqm KgvI Pvjvbv hve G
evDRvi, hv Lye gRvi GKwU welq|
gvwUvP : BDwm evDRvii AviKwU
iZcY~ myweav nQ Zv gvwUvP mvcvU Ki|
WvDbjvW gvbRvi : Lye `ZZvi
mv_ Ges KvhKifve WvDbjvW Kivi
wekl myweav ivLv nqQ G evDRvi|
KzBK wiWm : evDRviwUi AviGmGm
wdW wiWvii mvnvh me Lei nvjbvMv`
cvIqv hve wbglB|
AUvwdj : Mj
mvP Kivi Rb wKQyUvBc
Kiv i Kij hgb wKQy
mvRkb Pj Avm Zgwb
G evDRvii AvWm
evi wKQyjLv i Kij
GwUI civgk `e|
bvBU gvW : ivZi
ejvq ev Kg AvjvZ
bU evDR Kivi myweav
`qvi Rb GZ iqQ
bvBU gvW, hv GKK_vq
AmvaviY|
msc ejZ Mj,
evDRviwUi ekwKQybZzb
ewk, ek fvjvgvbi
BDRvi
BUvidm,
wmgwcwmwU, `wb`b
jAvDU Ges BDRvi dwj evDwRs wmg
eenvi bv Kij eySZ cvieb bv GwU KZUv
DcKvix|

Awdm myU wfDqvi 7 +

wcwWGd Av GBPwW

Awdm AvwcKkbi ga GwU mevi kxl

Aevb KiQ| Avgiv hgb KgwcDUvii
gvBvmdU Awdm eenvi Kwi GwUI wVK
Zgb GKwU AvwcKkb| GZ iqQ IqvW,
cvIqvicqU I Gji hveZxq myweav| ay
ZvB bq, GwU w`q wcwWGd dvBjI Icb Kiv
hvq| GwU eenvi nQ 205wU `k| KviY
GZ iqQ gvwjvyqR mvcvU| GwU eng
73 KgwcDUvi RMr

Ryb 2013

AvwqW AvwcKkb gvKUcm Mj ci

weRbm KvUvMwii ga c_g vb iqQ|
cwZw`b Mo cvq 40 nvRvi evi WvDbjvW
Kiv nq _vK AvwcKkbwU| AvwcKkbwUK
fvM Kiv nqQ KqKwU fvM| Gjv njv
dvBj evDRvi, UU WKzgU wfDqvi,
WwkU gwWDj, cRUkb gwWDj,
wcwWGd wiWvi I B-gBj wiWvi| Kvbv
dvBj mf Ki ivLvi Rb gvevBji ggwi
KvW ev dvb ggwiZ RvqMv bv _vKj ev
ZvZ ivLv myiwZ gb bv nj Zv AbjvBb
WvBf msiY Kivi myhvM iqQ|
AvwcKkbwUi mv_ Mj WvBf, Wce,

myMviwm I vBWvBf BwUMU Kiv AvQ|

GZ Lye mnRB iZcY~ dvBj AbjvBb
WvBf mf Ki ivLv hve Ges ci Ab
gvevBj ev wcwm _K Zv evDR Kiv hve|
GK bRi `L bqv hvK Awdm myU wK
digvUi dvBj mvcvU Ki|

UU digvU : DOC, DOCX,

DOCM, RTF, TXT, LOG
WwkU : XLS, XLSX, XLSM, CSV
cRUkb : PPT, PPTX, PPS, PPSX,
PPTM, PPSM
Abvb digvU : PDF, EML, ZIP

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