Nombre: Jos Anthony Gmez Mosquera

EJERCICIOS DE LOGARITMOS
Ejercicio 1.- Halla el valor de x en las siguientes expresiones:

a) logx 25 2
25 = x x2 = 25

x=5

b) logx 216 3
216 = x x3 = 3216

x=6

c) logx 4

4 = xx

x = 16

d) logx 4

4 = xx

x = 1/16

e) logx 3

3 = xx

x=9

f) logx 343 3
343 = x3

x3= 343

x3= 3343

x=7

x6/64 = 1

x6 = 1 (64)

g) logx 1/64 = - 6
1/64 = x-6

1/64 = 1/x6

x6 = 664

x= 2
h) logx 5 = - 1/2
5 = x-1/2

5 = 1/x

x = 1/25

i) logx 1/100 = - 2
1/100 = x-2

1/100 = 1/x2

x2 = 100

x = 10

x2 /100 = 1

x2 = 1 (100)

(32)5 = 1/ (5x2)5

325 = 1/x2

j) logx 32 = - 5/2
32 = x-5/2

32 = 1/5x2

325/2 = 1/x

Nombre: Jos Anthony Gmez Mosquera

X = 1/325/2

x = 1/

k) logx 81 = - 4
81 = x-4

81 = 1/x4

x4 = 1/81

x4 = 41/81

x = 1/3

l) logx 49 2
49 = x2

x2= 49

x2= 49

x=7

Ejercicio 2.- Calcula el valor de las siguientes expresiones:

log2 (2)(16)
(32)(8)

log2 (2) (16) - log2 (32)(8)

log2 2 + log2 23 - log2 24 + log2 22

log2 2 + log2 16 - log2 32 + log2 8

log2 2 + 3 log2 2 4 log2 2 + 2 log2 2

1+3-4+2 = 2R.

log3 (27)(27)
(81)(3)

log3 (27)(27) - log3 (81)(3)

log3 33 + log3 33 - log3 34+ log3 3

log3 27 + log3 27 - log3 81+ log3 3

3 log3 3 + 3 log3 3 4 log3 3+ log3 3

3+3-4+1= 3R.

log5 (25)(5)
125

log5 25 + log5 5 - log5 125

2 log5 5 + log5 5 3 log5 5

log5 (25)(5) - log5 125

log5 52 + log5 5 - log5 53

2+1-3 = 0

Nombre: Jos Anthony Gmez Mosquera

log7 (49)(7)
49
log7 49 + log7 7 log7 49

log7 (49)(7) - log5 49

log7 72 + log7 7 log7 72

2 log7 7 + log7 7 2 log7 7

2+1-2 = 1 R.
Ejercicio 3.- Sabiendo que log 2 0,3 y que log 3 0,48 , calcula estos logaritmos
decimales.
(a) log 4 = 0.602
(b) log 5 = 0.698
(c) log 6 = 0.778
(d) log 8 = 0.903
(e) log 12 = 1.079
(f) log 15 = 1.176
(g) log 18 = 1.255
(h) log 24 = 1.380
(i) log 25 = 1.398
(j) log 30 = 1.477
(k) log 36 = 1.556
(l) log 40 = 1.602
(m) log 45 = 1.653
(n) log 60 = 1.778
(o) log 72 = 1.857
(p) log 75 = 1.875
Ejercicio 4.- Conociendo los valores de log 2 y log 3, halla los valores de las siguientes
Expresiones:
(a) log 14,4 = 1.158

Nombre: Jos Anthony Gmez Mosquera

(b) log 0,048 = -1.318
(c) log 2,88 = 0.459
(d) log 0,015 = -1.823
(e) log 3600 = 3.556
(f) log 5,76 = log 5.76 = (0.760) = 0.760/2 =0.380
(g) log 3240 = 1/3 log 240 = 1/3 (2.380) = 2.380 /3 = 0.793

= 1/2 log 5.4 log 12.8 = 1/2 (0.732) (1.107) = 0732/2 1.107 =
0.366 1.107 = - 0.741
= log 10.8 1/2 log 14.4 = 1.033 1/2 (1.158) = 1.033 1.158/2 = 0.454

= log 6.4 + log 2.4 = 0.806 + (0.380) = 0.806 + 0.382/2 =

0.806 + 0.19 = 0.996
= log 1.25 -1/2 log 0.32 = 0.097 (-0.495) = 0.097 + 0.495/2 =

0.097 + 0.248 = 0.345

= log 3.2 + log 1.6 = 1/2 log 3.2 + 1/2 log 1.6 = 1/2 (0.505)+1/2(0.204)=
0.505/2 + 0.204/2 = 0.253 + 0.102 = 0.355
= log0.025 log 8 = 1/2 log 0.025 log 8 = (-1.602) 0.903 =
-1.602/2 0.903 = -0.801 0.903 = -1.704

= log (32.768)(0.107) - log(0.0125)(26.750) =

log 32.768 + log 0.107 log 0.0125 + log 26.750 = 1.515 + (-0.971) (- 1.903) + 1.427 =
1.515 -0.971 + 1.903 + 1.427 = 3.874

Nombre: Jos Anthony Gmez Mosquera

= log 1 log 6561= 0- 3.817 = -3.817

= 5 log 12/2 = 5 log 12 - 5 log 2 = 5 (1.079) - 5 (0.699) =

5.395 3.495 = 1.9

= 1/3 log 9/5 = 1/3 log 9 - 1/3 log 5 = 1/3 (0.954) -1/3 (0.699)=
0.954/3 - 0.699/3 = 0.318 - 0.233 = 0.085

= log 781.25 = (2.893)= 2.893/4 = 0.723

Ejercicio 5.Resuelve las siguientes ecuaciones logartmicas:

log (3x +4) +1/2 log (5x+1) log3=1

log (3x +4) + log(5x+1) log3=1

(3x +4)(5x+1) / 3 =10

log (3x +4)(5x+1) / 3 =1

(3x +4)(5x+1) =10(3)

[(3x +4)(5x+1)]2 = (30)2

(3x +4)(5x+1) / 3 =101

(3x +4)(5x+1) = 30

(3x +4)(5x+1) = 900

*3x + 4 = 900

3x = 900 - 4

3x= 896

x = 896/3

x = 298.6

*5x + 1 = 900

5x = 900 - 1

5x = 899

x = 899/5

x = 179.8

2 -5x+9)

Log 2(x

2 -5x+9).

2(x

2 -5x+9).

2(x

2 -5x+9)

2(x

125 = 1000
= 23

2 -5x+9).

Log 2(x

+ log 125 = 3

= 1000/125

x2 -5x+9 =3

*x-3=0

x=0+3

x= 3

*x - 2 = 0

x=0+2

x=2

2 -5x+9).

2(x

125 = 3

x2 -5x+9 -3 = 0

2 -5x+9).

2(x

=8

x2 -5x+6 = 0

125 = 103
2 -5x+9).

2(x

= 23

(x-3) (x-2) = 0

Nombre: Jos Anthony Gmez Mosquera

2 -4x+7)

Log 5(x

2 -4x+7).

5(x

2 -4x+7).

5(x

2 -4x+7).

Log 5(x

+ log 16 = 4
2 -4x+7)

5(x

16 = 10,000
= 54

x2 -4x+7 -4 = 0

*x-1=0

x=0+1

x=1

*x-3=0

x=0+3

x=3

2x3 = 32 x

log x3 / 32 = log x/2

2x2 = 32

2x2/ x = 1/101

Log (x5/3125) (x2/9) = log x3/32/9

(x5/3125) (x2/9) = x3/32/9
32 x7 = 9x3(28,125)
x4= 253,125/32

Log x2 = 3 +log x/10

10 x2/x = 1000

x3 / 32 = x/2

2x3 / 32 = x

x = 1/10
2

x=4

log 2x2/ x = -1
x = 1/ 20

32 x7/28,125 = 9x3

32 x7/x3= 253,125

x4 = 47,910.156

32 x4= 253,125

x = 9.431

log x2 - log x/10 =3

10 x = 1000

(x-1) (x-3) = 0

Log (x5/3125) (x2/9) = log x3/32/9

x7/28,125 = 9x3/32

x = 1000/10

= 54

x2 -4x+3 = 0

Log x5 /3125 + log x2/9 = log x3 log 32/9

32 x7 = 253,125 x3
4

2 -4x+7).

5(x

= 625

log x2/ x/2 = -1

2x = 1/10

Log (x/5)5 + log (x/3)2 = log x3 log 32/9

16 = 104

x2 = 16

x2 = 32/2

log x2 log x/2 = -1

log x2 = log x/2 -1

2x2/ x = 10-1

2 -4x+7).

5(x

= 10,000/16

x2 -4x+7 =4

log x3 log 32 = log x/2

( 2 -4x+7).

5x

16 = 4

log x2/x/10 = 3
x = 100

x2/x/10 =103

Nombre: Jos Anthony Gmez Mosquera

Log x2 /(x-16)=2

x2 /(x-16)=102

x2 =100x - 1600

x2 -100x + 1600 = 0

* x - 20 = 0

x = 0 + 20

x = 20

* x - 80 = 0

x = 0 + 80

x = 80

Log (5x 3)2(2x+3)3 = 2

x2 /(x-16)=100

x2 =100(x-16)

(x -20) (x-80) = 0

(5x 3)2(2x+3)3 = 102

(5x 3)2(2x+3)3 = 100

(25x2 30x +9) (8x3 + 36x2 + 54x + 27) = 100

200x5 + 900 x4 + 1350x3 + 675x2 240x4 -1080x3 -1620x2 -810x +72x3 +324x2 + 486x +243 = 100
200x5 + 660 x4 + 342x3 - 621x2 - 324x +243 = 100 R. ( no hay respuesta dentro de los numeros reales)

log(3x+1) - log(2x-3) + log 5 = 1

log(3x+1)/(2x-3) + log 5 = 1

log(3x+1)/(2x-3) + log 5 = 1
log(3x+1)/(2x-3) . (5) = 1

log(3x+1) log(2x-3) + log 5 = 1

(3x+1)/(2x-3) . (5) = 101

(3x+1)/(2x-3) = 10/5

(3x+1)/(2x-3) = 2

(3x+1)/(2x-3) = 4

3x+1 = 4(2x-3)

3x+13 = 8x
x = -13 /-5

3x + 13 - 8x = 0

(3x+1)/(2x-3) . (5) = 10

[(3x+1)/(2x-3)]2 = (2)2
3x+1 = 8x-12

-5x + 13 = 0

3x+1+12 = 8x

-5x = 0 -13

-5x = -13

x = 2.6

Log3 + log ( 11 x3) log (5 x ) = 2

Log (3)( 11 x3) log (5 x ) = 2

Log (3)( 11 x3) /(5 x ) = 2

(3)( 11 x3) /(5 x ) = 100(3)( 11 x3) = 100(5 x )

33 3x3 = 500 100 x33 3x3 + 100 x = 500

3x3 + 100 x - 467 = 0

(3)( 11 x3) /(5 x ) = 102

(3)( 11 x3) = 500 100 x

33 3x3 + 100 x -500 = 0

( no hay respuesta dentro de los numeros reales)

-467 3x3 + 100 x = 0

Nombre: Jos Anthony Gmez Mosquera

Log (28 x3) log (4 x)3 = 0

Log (28 x3) log (4 x)3 = 0

(28 x3) log (4 x)3 = 1

(28 x3)/(4 x)3 = 1

28 x3 = 64 + 4x + 4x2 - x3

28 = 64 + 4x + 4x2 - x3+ x3

0 = -28 + 64 + 4x + 4x2

0 = 36 + 4x + 4x2

(28 x3) log (4 x)3 = 100

28 x3 = 1 (4 x)3
28 = 64 + 4x + 4x2

4x2 + 4x + 36 = 0