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Et5 Ex1
Et5 Ex1
PROBLEMA 1
:N* R ,
P(n) :(1)+2(2)+3(3)++n(n)=(n+1)-1 , V n N*
Stiind ca acesta relatie este adevarate (P(n) ), atunci rezulta prin inductie ca
si relatia P(n+1) va fi adevarata,
P(n)P(n+1)
P(n+1) : (1)+2(2)+3(3)++n(n)+(n+1) (n+1)=(n+2)-1
P(n)
(n+1)-1+(n+1) (n+1)=(n+2)-1
(n+1) (1+n+1) = (n+2)
(n+1) (n+2) = (n+2) (1)
V n N*
Daca n=1 (1) = (2) -1
n=2 (2)*3 =f(3)
n=3 (3)*4= (4)
.
.
.
(x) =
0, x2
t*(n+1)! = (n+1)
, V n 2
2
Inlocuind pe n cu n-1, ontinem:
t*(n)! = (n)
, V n 2
2
Inlocuind in relatia (1) = (2) -1 , (1) =t-1
t 1, x=1
(x)=
t*(x)! , V x2
2