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2575532 0081582 234

ANSI84.1-1967 4 January 1972

ACCEPTANCE NOTICE
The above Industry Standardization Document was adopted on 4 January 1972 and i s approved for use by the DOO. The indicated industry groups have furnished the clearances required by existing regulations. Copies of the document are stocked by DoD Single Stock Point, U.S. Naval Publications and Forms Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19120, for issue to DoD activities only. Title of Document: Preferred Limits and Fits for Cylindrical Parts Date of Specific Issue Adopted: 18 September 1967

- Plus Errata -

Releasing Industry Group: The American Society of Mechanical Engineers Custodians: Army MU Navy - SH Air Force 70

Military Coordinating Activity: Air Force 70 Project No. MISC-0596

No part of this document may be reproduced in any form, in an electronic retrieval system or otherwise. without the prior writtun permission of the publisher.

Copyrrghr, Q. 1967, by THE AMERICAN SOCIETY O F MECHASICAL ENGINEERS

Printed in U.S.A.

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U S A

S T A N D A R D

Preferred Limits and Fits for Cylindrical Parts


USAS 84.1-1967 (R1974)
Note For soft conversion of nominal dimensions and limits given in this standard, 1 inch = 25.4 For explanation of conversion techniques see American National Standard 2210.1-1 972, Metric Practice Guide.

m m .

REAFFIRMED 1994
FOR CURRENT COMMITIEE PERSONNEL
PLEASE SEE M M E MANUAL AS-1 1

SpOndoP
The American Society of Mechonicol Engineers

THE

AMERICAN SOCIETY

OF

MECHANICAL

ENGINEERS

United Engineering Center

345 East 47th Street

N e w Y o r k , N. Y. 10017

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toreword
HIS standard represents the latest result of vork which began w i t h the organization of Sectional Committee B4 in June 1920 under the namf Sectional Committee on the Standardization of PlainLimitGages forGeneralEngineering Work. Thisoriginalcommitteeproduced AmericanStandard ASA B4a-1925, Tolerances, Allowances and Gages for Metal Fits, which w a s u s e d i n varying degree for many years. In December 1930, SectionalCommittee B4 wasreorganizedandthenamechangedtothe presentform,SectionalCommittee on t h e StandardizationofAllowancesandTolerancesfor to a more Cylindrical Parts and Limit Gages. The change in name indicated a significant shift definite and somewhat more restricted mission for the committee. Duringtheyears of World War II an ASA War Committeeformed i n 1943 workedon the proje c t but produced no completed results, and t h e activity was turned back to Sectional Committee the Unification of B4.AfterthewarthesubjectwasdiscussedattheCanadianConferenceon Engineering Standards held i n Ottawa in 1945, attended by d e l e g a t e s from Great Britain, Canada, York later in t h e same year. and the United States, and again at another joint meeting in New Thesemeetingsaresignificantbecausesince1945 work i n thisprojecthasbeenstronglyinfluenced by these and similar ABC conferences. Proper evaluation of the present standard will depend upon an appreciation of the important effects of progress towards agreement on unification of standards between the ABC countries. of the activities immediately following World War II was American Standard The result I), ASA B4.1-1947. In the preface to L i m i t s a n d F i t s for Engineeriw and Manufacturing (Part that document i t was stated that the ABC meetings resulted in agreement on five baslc principles, and since the first four of these principles, w i t h certain minor and obvious variations, apply to m u s t be a t h i s p r e s e n t s t a n d a r d , i t is considered worth w h i l e torepeat them here. First, there commonlanguage(definitions)throughwhichanalyses may berecordedandconveyed.Second, i n reducingthenumber of differentdiameterscommonly a table of preferred basic sizes helps used in agivensizerange.Third,preferredtolerancesandallowancesarealogicalcompleaid the designer i n se!ectingstandardtolerances.Fourth, menttopreferredsizesandshould uniformity of method of applying tolerances is e s s e n t i a l . i n N e w York i n June 1952 and February 1953. DelegaAdditional ABC conferences were held tions fromSectionalcommittee B4 were active in these conferences, which resulted in a draft proposalforanABCsystem of Limits and Fits, published as ASA B4/30.TheSectionalCommittee B4 d e l e g a t e s to these conferences voted to recommend approval of the ABC proposals as t h e b a s i s for an American standard i f and when such a standard were developed. of thisstandardthere h a s been additional discussions at ABC conSincethepublication 1960 and at Arden House, New York, in September 1962. There ferences held i n Ottawa in June hasbeen a n expansion o f definitionsunder ASA 8 1 . 7 , andtheyarereflectedintherevision. The revisedproposalwassubmittedtothesponsororganizationandtothe USA Standards Institute (formerly American Standards Association) for final approval as a USA Standard. This approval was granted on August 3. 1966. This revision, however, was never published as it was noted that other rhanges, agreed CO a t the Arden House ABC Conference, had not been incorporated i n the standard. A newrevisionwasissued,andfollowingapproval by the USA StandardsCommitteeB4, it was approved by the sponsor and on September 18, 1967 by the USA Standards Institute.

USA STANDARD
T h i s USA Standardisone of nearly 3000 standardsapprovedasAmerican standards by the American Standards Asscciation. On August 24, 1966, t h e ASA of America standards Institute. Standards was reconstituted as the United States USA Standards. There is no approved a s American Standards are now designated change in their.index identification or technical content.
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UDC 621.753.1.3

111

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ASME B'4.3 67

0759670 0573635 722

USA Standards Committee B4, Standardization of Allowances and Tolerances for Cylindrical Parts and Limit Gages
OFFICERS
G. H. Stimson, Chairman

COMMITTEE MEMBERS
AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR QUALITY CONTROL R. J . Morris, International Harvester Co., Chicago, I11 AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS, THE Z. R. Bliss, Brown University, Providence, R.I. R : T. Woythal, Kearney & Trecker Corp., Milwaukee, Wisconsin AMERICAN SOCIETY OF TOOL ANDMANUFACTURING ENGINEERS G. H. Stimson, Greenfield Tap and Die, Division of United-Greenfield Corp., Greenfield, Mass. ANTI-FRICTION BEARING MANUFACTURERS ASSOCIATION, INC. H. L. Potter, The Fafnir Bearing Co., N e w Britain, Com. BUSINESS EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURERS ASSOCIATION A. E. Mall, Interhational Business Machines Corp., Endicott, METAL CUTTING TOOL INSTITUTE A. F. Miller, Jr., Wells Tool Co., Greenfield, Mass.
N. Y.

NATIONAL ELECTRICAL MANUFACTURERS ASSOCIATION F. V. Kupchak, Westinghouse Electric Corp., Pittsburgh, Pa. L. D. Price, Alternate, National Electrical Mfgrs. Association, New York, N. Y. NATIONALMACHINE TOOL BUILDERS' ASSOCIATION F. S. Blackall, III, The Taft-Peirce Mfg. Co., Woonsocket, R. I. SOCIETY O F AUTOMOTIVE ENGINEERS, INC. R. F. Holmes, General Motors Technical Center, Warren, Michigan SPORTING ARMS 8z AMMUNITIONS MANUFACTURERS ASSOCIATION J . F. Walsh, Olin Mathieson Chemical Co., New Haven, Conn. U. S. DEPT. OF THE ARMY C.B. Keane, Frankford Arsenal, Philadelphia, Pa. U. S. DEPT. OF COMMERCE I. H. Fullmer, National Bureau of Standards, Washington, D. C. U. S. DEPT. OF THE NAVY Code 609.3C, Bureau of Ships, Navy Dept., Washington, D. C. J, C. Reid, Alternate, Bureau of Ships, Navy Dept., Washington, D.C.
U. S. MACHINE, CAP, WOOD AND TAPPING SCREW BUREAUS H. G. hluenchinger, Holo-Krome Screw Corp., Hartford, Com.

INDIVIDUALMEMBERS W. S. Brown, Roanoke, Virginia H. W. Fahrlander, Sr., St. Pet.ersburg, Fla. W. H. Gourlie, West Hartford, Conn. R. E. W. Harrison, Harrison Engineering Services, Inc., Washington, Ronald Jones, Westinghouse Electric Corp., Philadelphia, Pa. A. O. Schmidt, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, L. F. Spector, Hitchcock Publishing Co.,Wheaton, Ill. H. D. Stover, Timken Roller Bearing Co., Canton, Ohio

D. c.
Pa.

iv

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ASME B4.L

6 7 D 0 7 5 7 b 7 0 057LbLb 6 6 9 D

USA Standard

Preferred Limits

and Fits for Cylindrical Parts

1. Scope and Application.

1.1 T h i s s t a n d a r d p r e s e n t s d e f i n i t i o n s of terms plain (non-threaded) applying to fits between cylindrical parts and makes recommendations on fits preferred sizes, allowances, tolerances, and for u s e wherever they are applicable. The standard through 20 in. diameter i s in accord with the recommendations of American-British-Canadian Conferences. Experimental work i s being carried on and when results are available, agreement in 20 in.willbesought.Itrepretherangeabove sentsthecombinedthinkingandexperience of groups who have been interested in standards in it shouldhaveapplicationfora thisfield,and of products. The recommendations, wide range therefore, are presented for guidance and for use wheretheymightservetoimproveandsimplify products, practices, and facilities. Many factors,such a s length of engagement, bearing load, speed, lubrication, temperature, and materials, must humidity, surface texture, betakenintoconsiderationintheselection of fits for a particular application, and modifications to in these recommendations might be required satisfy extreme conditions. Subsequent adjusta s the result of exments might also be desired periencein a particularapplication to suitcritical functional requirements or to permit optimum manufacturing economy. Selection of departure from these recommendations will depend upon engineering and economic consideration of the factors that might be involved.

designation of magnitude, 2.3 Size. Size i s a When a value is a s s i g n e d to a dimension it is referred to hereinafter a s t h e s i z e of that dimension.
NOTE: It is r e c o g n i z e d that thewordsdimension to c o n v e y t h e meanand size are both used at times i n g of magnitude.

2.4 Nominal Size. Thenominalsize

is thedeof general signation which is used for the purpose identification.

2.5 Basic Size. T h e basic size is t h as tize from which the limits of s i z e a r e d e r i v e d by the application of allowances and tolerances. 2.6Reference Size. A r e f e r e n c e s i z e i s a size without tolerance used only for information puror inspecposes and does not govern machining tion operations. 2.7Design Size. T h ed e s i g ns i z ei st h eb a s i c size with allowance applied, from which the limitsof size arederived by theapplicationof tolerances. If t h e r ei sn oa l l o w a n c et h ed e s i g n size is the same as the basic size.

2.8 ActualSize.
size. 2.9 Limits of Size. T h el i m i t s applicable maximum and minimum 2.14, Tolerance Limit) An a c t u a ls i z ei s

a measured

of s i z ea r et h e sizes. (See

2. Definitions
2.1Termsrelating to t h es i z ea n df i t of p a r t s to mechanical which are generally applicable parts, are defined a s follows: 2.2 Dimension. A dimension i s a geometrical c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s u c h a s diameter, length, angle, or centerdistance.Thetermdimensionisalso to i n d i c a t e the size or used for convenience numerical value of a dimension as specified o n the drawing.
1

2.10 Maximum Material Limit. A maximum mais thatlimit of sizethatprovides teriallimit t h e maximum amount of material for the part. Normally i t i s t h e maximum limit of s i z e of an external dimension or the minimum limit of s i z e of an internal dimension.

2.11 Minimum Material Limit. A minimum material limit is that limit of size that provides the minimum amount of material for the part. Normall y i t is the minimum limit of s i z e of an external dimension or the maximum limit of size of an internal dimension.
of e x c e p t i o n s :a ne x t e r i o rc o r n e r r a d i u sw h e r e the m a x i m u m r a d i w i s the minimummaterial limit and the minimum radius is the maximum material limit.

NOTE: Anexample

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USA STANDARD
2.12 Allowance, An allowance is a prescribed difference between the maximum-material-limits of mating parts. It is the minimum clearance (positive allowance) or maximum interference (negative allowance) between such parts.(See 2.17 Fit.) 2.13 Tolerance. A tolerance i s the total permissible variation of asize.Thetolerance i s the difference between the limits of size.
NOTE: The plural term "tolerances" i s sometimes used to denote the permissible variations from the i s exspecified or designsize, when thetolerance pressedbilaterally. In this sense the term i s identical to "Tolrance limit."

2.24 Basic Hole System. A basicholesystem is asystem of fits inwhich the design size of the hole i s rhe basic size and the allowance, if any, i s applied to the shaft.
2.25 Basic Shaft System. A basicshaftsystem i s asystem of fits inwhich thedesign size of the shaft i s the basicsize and theallowance, if any, i s applied to the hole.

1/64 1/32 1/16 3/32 1/8 5/3 2 3/16 1/4 5/16 3/8 7/16 1/2 9/16 5/8 11/16 3/4 7/8 0.015625 0.03125 0.0625 0.09375 0.1250 O. 15625 0.1875 0.2500 0.3125 0.3750 0.4375 0.5000 0.5625 0.6250 0.6875 0.7500 0.8750 1.0000 1.2500 1.5000 1.7500 2.0000 2.2500 2.5000 2.7500 3.0000 3.2500 3.5000 3.7500 4.0000 4.2500 4.5000 4.7500

5 5 1/4 5 1/2 5 3/(4

6
6 1/2 7 7 1/2 8 8 1/2

NOTE: Fits are of three general types: clearance, transition, and interference.

2.19 Clearance Fit. A clearance fit i s one having limits of size so prescribed that a clearancealwaysresults when mating partsareassembled.
2.20 Interference Fit. An interference fit i s one having .limits of size so prescribed that an interference always results when mating parts are assembled.

4
9.112 10 10 1/2 11 11 1/2 12 12 1/2 13 13 1/2 14 14 1/2 15 15 1/2 16 16 1/2 17 17 1/2 18 18 1/2 19 17 1/2 20

2.21 Transition Fit. A transition fit i s one havinglimits of size so prescribedthateither aclearance or an interference may result when mating parts ace assembled.
2.22 Unilateral Tolerance System. A design plan which uses only unilateral tolerances i s known a s a unilateral tolerance system.

1 1:/4 1 1/2 1 3/4 2 2 1/4 2 1/2 2 3/4

3 3 1/4 3 1/2 3 3/4


4 4 1/4 4 1/2 4 3/4

2.23 BilateralTolerance System. A design plan which uses only bilateral tolerances i s known a s a bilateral tolerance system.
2

5.0000 5.2500 5.5000 5.7500 6.0000 6.5000 7.0000 7.5000 8.0000 8.5000 9.0000 9.5000 10.0000 10.5000 11.0000 11.5000 12.0000 12.5000 13.0000 13.5000 14.0000 14.5000 15.0000 15.5000 16.0000 16.5000 17.0000 17.5000 18.0000 18.5000 19.0000 17.5000 20.0000

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2.14 Tolerance Limit. A tolerance limit is the variation, positive or negative, by which a size i s permitted to depart from the design size. (See 2.9, Limits of Size) 2.15 Unilateral Tolerance. A unilateral tolerance i s atolerancein which variation is permitted only in one direction from the design size. 2.16 BilateralTolerance. A bilateraltolerance is a tolerance in which variation i s permitted in both directions from the design size. 2.17 Fit. Fit i s the general term used to signify therange of tightness or looseness which may result from the application of a specific combination of allowances and tolerances in the design of mating parts. 2.18 Actual Fit. The actual fit between two mating parts i s the relation existing between them with respect to the amount of clearance or interferencethat i s present when theyare assembled.

3. Preferred Basic Sizes

'

In specifying fits, the basicsize of mating parts shall be chosen from the following tables (one for fractional and one for decimal sizes) whenever possible. All dimensions are given in inches.

TABLE 1 Preferred Basic Sizes Fractional

P R E F E R R E D LIMITS AND.FITS TABLE 2 Preferred Basic Sizes


Decimal

5 . AcceptanceofParts 5.1 Acceptability. A part shall be dimensionally a c c e p t a b l e if i t s a c t u a l size d o e s n o t e x c e e d t h e limits of sizespecifiedinnumericalvalueson the drawing or in writing. It does not meet dimensionalspecification if its a c t u a ls i z ee x c e e d s those limits. 5.2 Reference Temperature. Limits of s i z ea s derived from the tolerances shown herein are the extremevalues,withinwhichtheactualsize of the dimension shall lie, at the standard temperature of 20C or 68F.
For Length deviations per inch (or per centi68F, andfor meter)fortemperaturesotherthan of thermal expansion, refvarious coefficients erenceshouldbemadetothetablesinAppendix II.
to be of decimal absolute regardless of the number as places. Limits and tolerances are to be used if they were continued with zeros beyond the last significant figure.

0.010 0.012 0.0 16 0.020 0.025 0.032 0.040 0.05 0.06


0.08

2.00 2.20 2.40 2.60


2.80 3.00

8.50
9.00

3.20 3.40 3.60


3.80

0.10 0.12 0.16 0.20 0.24 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.60 0.80 1.o0 1.20 1.40 1.60 1.80

4.00 4.20 4.40 4.60 4.80 5.00 5.20 5.40 5.60 5.80
6.00

6.50 7.00 7.50


8.00

9.50 10.00 10.50 11.o0 11.50 12.00 12.50 13.o0 13.50 14.00 14.50 15.00 15.50 16.00 16.50 17.00 17.50 18.00 18.50 19.00 19.50 20.00

5.3 Limitsandtolerancesareconsidered

4. Preferred Seriesfor Tolerances and Allowances.

NOTE: T h i s m e a n s t h a t all i n a c c u r a c i e s of s i z e , d u e Allfundamentaltolerancesandallowances of to errors,wear, or changein tools, gages,machines, a l ls h a f t sa n dh o l e sh a v eb e e nt a k e n from the included wichin p r o c e s s e s o r measurement, shall be series given in the following table. All dimensions t h e s e l i m i t s . are given in thousandths of an inch.

TABLE 3 1 1.2 125 1.4 1.6 1.8 2 2.2 2.5 2.8 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 6 7
8
10

o. 1 ...
0.15

100 160

... ...
...

12 14 16
18 20

...
...

...

5 . 4 E f f e c t of Surface Texture. Parts of n e c e s s i t y aremeasuredoverthecrests of surfaceirregularities, yet for moving parts such irregularities For SoOn wear off and clearances are increased. t h i s r e a s o n s u r f a c e f i n i s h is quite critical, espebe speciallyforthefinergrades,andshould For further cified when considered necessary. to USA Standard d e t a io ln t h is u b j e crte f e r Surface Texture, USAS B46.1.

0.2

200

0.25

...
...

22 25
28

250

6. StandardTolerances
T h es e r i e s of standard tolerances shown in T a b l e 4 a r e so arrangedthatforanyonegrade theyrepresentapproximatelysimilarproduction considerations throughout the range of s i z e s . T h e t a b l e p r o v i d e s a suitablerange from which appropriatetolerancesforholesandshaftscan of standard b es e l e c t e d .T h i se n a b l e st h eu s e gages.Thesetoleranceshavebeenusedinarr a n g i n g t h e f i t s g i v e n i n T a b l e s 5 to 9 .

...

0.3
0.4

30 35
40

._. ...

...

0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9

45 50 60
70 80

... ... ... ... ...

...

... ...
3

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USA STANDARD

TABLE 4
Tolerance values are in thousandths of an inch. Data in bold face are in accordance with ABC agreements.
7

Nominal Size Range Inches Over To


0.12 0.24 - 0.40 0.71 1.19 1.97 3.15 4.73 - 7.09 9.85 12.41 - 15.75 19.69 19.69 30.09 30.09 41.49 56.19 41.49 76.39 56.19 76.39 -100.9 100.9-131.9 131.9-171.9 171.9 -200

Grade

Grade

Grade

4
0.12 0.1s 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3 0.3 O. 4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1O 1.2 1 .6 2 .o 2.5 3 4

5
0.15 0.20 0.2s 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.s 0.6 0.7 0.8

6
0.25 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.9 1.o 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.6 2.0 2.5

Grade 7
0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 1.o 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.S 2.0 2.2 2.5

Grade
8

Grade

9
1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 6 6 8 10 12 16 20 25 30 40

Grade 10
1.6 1.8 2.2 2.8 3.5 4.0 4.5 S 6 7 8 9 10 12 16 20 25 30 40 50 60

Grade 11
2.5 3.0 3.4 4 .O 5.0 6 7 9 10 12 12 14 16 20 25 30 40 50 60 80 1O0

Grade 12
4 5 6

Grade 13
6 7 9 10 12 16 18 22 2s 28 30 35 40 50 60 80 100 125 160 200 250

0.12 0.24 0.40 0.71 1.19 1.97 3.15 4.73 7.09 9.85 12.41 15.75

0.9
1.o 1.0 1.2 1.6 2.0 2.5

3
4 5

3
4 5

6
8 10 12 16

3
4

6
8 10

5
6

7. Selection of F i t s

In s e l e c t i n g l i m i t s of s i z e foranyapplication,

the

0.6 0.7 0.9 1.o 1.2 1.6 1.8 2.2 2.5 2.8 3.0 3.5 4 5 6 8 10 12 16 20 25

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7
8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 2s 30 40 50 60 80 100 125 160

the type of fit is determined first, based on

been extended to include a wider range of s i z e s . Standard fits are represented graphically by Figures 1 to S. 8.2 Designation of StandardFits.Standardfits aredesignated by means of thesymbolsgiven below to facilitate reference to classes of fit for educational purposes. These symbols are not intended to be shown on manufacturing drawings; instead,sizesshouldbespecified ondrawings. The letter symbols used are a s follows: RC Running or Sliding Clearance Fit L C L o c a t i o n a l C l e a r a n c e Fit L T T r a n s i t i o n C l e a r a n c e or Interference Fit LN Locational Interference Fit FN Force or Shrink Fit These letter symbols are used in conjunction with numbers representing the class of fit; thus F N 4 r e p r e s e n t s a c l a s s 4, force fit. Each of these symbols (two letters and a number) represents a complete fit, for which the minimum and maximum clearance or interference, and the limits of s i z e for the mating parts, are given directly in the tables.

u s e or service required from the equipment being designed;thenthelimits of s i z e of themating parts are established, to assure that the desired fit will be produced. Theoretically an infinite number of fits could be chosen, but the small number of standard fits shown herein should cover most applications.

8. Standard Fits 8.1 T a b l e s S to 9 havebeendevelopedtogive


a s e r i e s of standard types and classes of fit on a unilateral hole basis, such that the fit produced by matingparts i n anyoneclasswillproduce approximatelysimilarconditionsthroughoutthe range of s i z e s . T h e s e t a b l e s p r e s c r i b e the fit for any given size, or type of fit; they also prescribe thestandard limits for thematingpartswhich will produce the fit. In developing Tables 5 to 9 i t has been recognized that any fit will usually be required to perby the form one of .three functions, as indicated three general types of fits: running fits, locational fits, and force fits. S to 9 containall The fits l i s t e di nT a b l e s ABC proposal but have those in the approved

8.3 Description of Fits. 8.3.1 Running and SIiding Fits. Runningand which limits of clearance are sliding fits, for a simgiven in Table 5 , are intended to provide

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P R E F E R R E D LIMITS AND F I T S ilarrunningperformance,withsuitablelubrication allowance, throughout the range of s i z e s . T h ec l e a r a n c e sf o rt h ef i r s tt w oc l a s s e s ,u s e d chiefly a s slidefits,increasemoreslowlywith so that accurate diameter than the other classes, locationismaintainedevenattheexpenseof free relative motion. T h e s e f i t s may be described briefly a s follows: R C 1 C h s e slidingfits areintendedfortheaccuratelocation of partswhichmust assemperceptible without play. ble
6
4

R C 8 ) L o o s e running fits are intended for use (wherewidecommercialtolerancesmaybe necessary,togetherwithanallowance,on RC member.external the

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.-

8
6
4

O
-2

g 5
m

i 1;

-4

-12 -

-16. - 18 -14.

H O L E S

SHAFTS "_

-~

! o

-20 -

- 22

~~~

3-4
-6 -8
-10

-2

FIG.2 GRAPHICAL REPRESENTATION O F STANDARD


LOCATIONAL CLEARANCE FITS (SHOWN IN TABLE 6)

8.3.2 Locational Fits. L o c a t i o n a l f i t s a r e f i t s intended to determine only the location of the or a c c u r a t e mating parts; they may provide rigid interference fits, or provide location, a s with R C 2 Sliding fits are intended for accurate locagreater maximum clearance some freedom of location, a s with clearance fits. tion but with this fit Accordingly they are divided into three groups: than ,-lass RC 1. parts made but are not intended Clearance fits, transition fits, and interference and turn easily fitstorunfreely,andinthelargersizes may These are more fully described a s follows: seize with small temperature changes. L C Locational clearance fits are intended for R C 3 Precision running fits a r e a b o u t t h e c l o s e s t parts which are normally stationary, but to run freely, f i t sw h i c hc a nb ee x p e c t e d which can be freely assembled or d i s a s s e m and are htended for precision work at slow bled. They run from snug fits for parts respeeds and light journal pressures, but are of location, through the quiring accuracy not suitable where appreciable temperature fits for p a r t s such as medium clearance CO be encountered differences are likely ball,raceandhousing, to t h e looser fasR C 4 C l o s e running fits areintendedchieflyfor tenerfitswherefreedom of a s s e m b l y i s of running fits on accurate machinery with primeimportance. moderatesurfacespeedsandjournalpressures, where accurate location and minimum LT Locationaltransitionfits a r e a compromise between clearance and interference fits, for play is desired. of location is applicationwhereaccuracy important, but either a small amount of R C 5 Medium running fits are intended for higher c l e a r a n c e or interference is permissible. running speeds, or heavy jaurnal pressures, R C 6 or both.
F'G.

'

GRRUAN~~EA~RR5E~~:NSCENCfAETAIROANNOCFE IN TABLE 5)

R C 7 Free running /its are intended for use where or wherelarge a c c u r a c yi sn o te s s e n t i a l , to beentemperaturevariationsarelikely countered, or under both of these conditions.

2
: !

O
- 1

-2

"_
SCLLE FOR A i THOUSANDTHS DIAMETER OF OF ONE AN INCH W H

FIG. 3 GRAPHICAL REPRESENTATION OF STANDARD LOCATIONAL TRANSITION FITS (SHOWN IN TABLE 7 )

Continued on page 12

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ASME B4.L

67 W 0759b70 057162L T2b

USA STANDARD

TABLE 5 RUNNING AND SLIDING FITS


Limits are in thousandths of an inch. Limits for hole and shaft are applied algebraically to the basic size to obtain the limits of size for the parts. Data in bold face are in accordance with ABC agreements. ) . Symbols H5, g5, etc., are Hole and Shaft designations used in ABC System (Appendix 1

Nominal Size Range Inches Over

To
-0.12

o
0.24
0.40

a 12 - 0.24

0.71 1.19 1.97

- 0.40 - 0.71 - 1.19


- 1.97

- 3.15
- 4.73

3.15
4.73 7.09

6-6

- 7.09

- 9.85
3 . 0 + 2.2

9.85-12.41 12.41-15.75 15.75 -19.69


'

4.0

2.5

- 3.0 - 4.4 - 4.0

~~

2.5 8 . 2 2.8

+ 3.5 ~2.5
O
+ 4.0

- 4.7
2 . 8

19.69-30.09 30.09 -41.49 41.49 -56.19 56.19 -76.39 76.39-100.9 100.9

O
8 . 0
O

-26.0

131.9 -171.9 171.9 -200

14.0

19.0

- 6.0
-11.0 - 8.0 -12.0

8.0 18.0

6.0 O

-12.0

8.0 22.0

+10.0 O

Continued on page 7

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--``,````,````,``,`````,,````,,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

-13 1 . 9

+ 2.0 o 5 . 7 3.0 + 2.5 O 7 . 1 4 . 0 + 3.0 O 9.0 5 . 0 t 4.0 O 11.5 6.0 + 5 . 0


2.5

- 2.5 - 3.7 - 3.0 - 4.6

4.0 - 6.0

2.5 7.5 3.0 9.5


4.0

+ 3.0
o
O

+ 4.0
+ 5.0
O

- 5.0 - 7.5 - 6.0 - 9.0 - 8.0

12.0 5 . 0 15.0 6.0

6.0

-4 . 5 - 3.0 - 5.5 - 4.0 - 7.0 - 5.0 - 9.0

- 2.5

8 . 0 !6.0 0.0

+ 5.0
O

- 8.0
-11.0 1 0 . 0

6.0

- 8.0 8 . 0 +-6.O O -13.0 21.01 1 0 . 0 I +10.0 -10.0

PREFERRED LIMITS AND FITS

T A B L E 5 RUNNING AND SLIDING

FITS (continued from p a g e 6 )


of an inch. to o b t a i n t h e l i m i t s of s i z e for t h e p a r t s

COPYRIGHT 2003; American Society of Mechanical Engineers

--``,````,````,``,`````,,````,,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

<

Limits are in thousandths

L i m i t s for hole and shaft are applied algebraically to the basic size

Data in bold face are in accordance with ABC agreements Symbols Hg, e7, etc., are Hole and Shaft designations used in ABC System (Appendix C l a s s RC 5 C lR aC ss

I).

C lR aC ss

C lR aC ss

Class RC 9 Nominal Size Range Inches Over To

' m

J-

i!I+
I

4.0

H 1 1 IShaft Hole I
2.51-

4.0

0.12 0.24

7.0
I

t-

tt
1 ; : 6.0

t t
+

3do

+ 3.5 -

1 . 2 1.2 + 1 . 6 - 1.2 2.0 + 1.9 3.8 - O - 2 . 2 4.6 1.6 1.6 + 2.0 - 1.6 2.5 + - 2.4 4.8 - O - 2.8 5.7 - 2.0 2.0 + 2.5 - 2 . 0 3 . 0 + - 3 . 0 6.1 O 3.6 7.1 2.5 2.5 + 3 . 0 - 2 . 5 4.0 + -8 4. 8 3 -3.7 7.3 - 0 - 3.0 3 . 0 + 3.5 - 3.0 5.0 + - 4.4 8.7 - O 5.2 10.7 - 3.5 3.5 + 4 . 0 - 3.5 6.0 + - 5.1 10.0 o 6.0 12.5 - 4. 4. + 4 .45.. + I - 11.; 5.; O - 6.; l i . ! 5.0 5.0 + 5.0 5.0 8.0 + 7.0 13.n 8.0 1 16.0 I -,.- n -

1.6 O 2.0 O 2.5 O 3.0 O 3.5 O 4.0

o 4.5 O - 79.:
5.0 O 6.0 O
1

2.0 3 .0 2.5 3.7 3.0 4.6 4.0 13.5 5.8 5.0 7.2 6.0 8.5 18.0
8.0

2.8 O 3.5 O 4.0 O 4.5 O 7 . 0 + 5.0 15.5 O 8 . 0 + 6.0 3.5+ 7.9 4.5 + 10.0 5.0 + 11.5 6.0 +

6.0 8.2
8.0

6.0 17.5

+ 6.0 - 6.0
0

7.5

10.0 19.5

11.0 10.0 13.5

22.0

t
1

-10.5 -10.0 .O -13 -12.0 I -16.0 __ -16.0 -21.0 -20.0


~

10.0 + 7.0 21.5 O 12.0 + 8.0 25.0 l O 14.0 + 9.0 29.0 O 16.0+10.0 32.0 O

20.5 10.0 + 24.0 12.0 + 28.0 15. + 34.: - 12.0 18.0 + - 17.E 38.0 l

3.5 5.1 4.3 6.3 5.0 7.5 6.a 9.a 7.d 10.5 8.0 12.0

5.0 16.7 6.0 12.8 7.0 15.5


~~

1- 1/I l.:
+

0.120.240.40 0.400.71 0.711.191.97

+ 4.0 + 5.0 3.5

5.0

8.8 7.0 10.5

1-19

1 : 9.0

6io1 l!)i 7.0 - 9.0


O

O '0 10.0

t:!

l 2 O 012.0 O

o -

-3.15 1.9713.5 - 10.

15.: 12.0 18.0 15*0 22.0 18.0 26.0

3.154.73

4. 737.09-

7-09
9.85

9.85-

12.41

14.C

-26.0
"25.0

-33.0
-30.0 -40.0 -35.0

67.0
45.0 86.0

"47.0
1-25.0 -45.0 -61.0 O

26.0 25.0 +12.0 - 25.0 33.0 30.0 +16.0 30.0 - 40.0 - 40.0 40.0 +20.0 72.0 - 52.0 50.0 +25 O - -50.0 91.01 d - 66.0 - 60.0 60.0 +30.0

:15.:1 11
80.0 +40.0

20.0 +12.0
40.0

11O.O

45.0 +40.0 -45.0 o -70.0

145.0

25.0 t16.0 O - 35.C 51.0 - 30.C 30.0 +20.0 62.0 O 42.C 40.6 +25.0 - 40.C O - 56.C 81.0 50.0 +30.0 - 50.C 100 O - 70.C 60.0 +40.0 - 60.C 125 O - 85.c 80.0 +50.0 - 8O.c 1160 o -110 - 80.0 100 +60.0 -100 -105.0 200 o 1-140

- 20.c 28.C - 25.C -

20.C 16.C 22.C

30.0 62.0 40.0


81.0

20.0
O

+
+

25.0
O

50.0
L O0

30.0
O

- 30.0 - 42.0 - 40.0 - 30.0956.0 41.49 - 50.0 - 70.0

19.69- 30.07

4 1.49- 56.19

O0
!O0

-100 100.9 -131.9 I + 60.0 1-140 I


O

131.9-171.9

I I

E n d of Table 5

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USA STANDARD

TABLE 6 LOCATIONAL CLEARANCE FITS Limits are i n thousandths of an inch. Limits for hole and shaft are applied algebraically to the basic size to obtain the limits of size for the parts. Data in bold face are in accordance with ABC agreements. Symbols H6, h5, etc., are Hole and Shaft designations used in ABC System (Appendix I).
~~

Class LC Nominal Size Range Inches To Over


0
R

C l a s s LC 2

Class LC 3

Class LC 4

Class LC 5

Standard

%$

Standard Limits

O
0.12 0.45
0.5

0.25
O

-0.2

- O

+0.3
O
O

+o
-0.2

O
0.65

+0.4 +0.4

+ O
-0.25

O
0.7
O
'm7'-

+ O
-0.3

O + 0 . 4 + O 0.65 - O "0.25 O +0.5 + O 0.8 - O - 0 . 3 O +0.6 + O 1.0 - O - 0.4 O +O.? + 0

+ 0.6 - 0 O + 0.7 + o 1.2 - o 0.5 o + 0.9 t o


O
0 . 6 1.0 t o 0 . 7 1.7 - O o + 1.2 t o - 0.8 2 - 0 O + 1.6 t o 1 2.6 - O __ O + 1.8 t o 3 - 0 - 1.2 1.5

2.61-

O +16

I+

0.K 0.751

+ 0.4 1 - 0.1
- O

- O -

1.1

O O

o +

0.4

0.9

+0.5 0

+ O
-0.4

O
1.3

+0.8

- 0.5

I- 0.35 - 0.15 - 0.45 - 0.2 - 0.6 - 0.25 - 0.65


- 0.3 -0 . 8 - 0.4 - 1.0
- 0.4 - 1.1 - 0.5 - 1 . 6

3*15-

4'73

1 . 5

+0.9
- O

+ O

+1.4

-0.6 2.3 -0.7 2.6

- O

+ O - 0.9

3.6

4.737.09-

7*09
I

O
1.7
2.0
I

+1.0

- O - O

+ O
I

O
I

9*85

+1.2 +1.2

+ O
-0.8 3.0 1-0.9

9*85"
12-41-.
15-75-

12'41

2.1

+ o

3.2 - O

+2.0

1.2

O
5 5.7

3.0

+ o

15-75

O
2 . 4

+1.4

19-69

O
2.6

+1.6

- O

O 1 . 0 + O
-1.0

+2.2 3.6 0

O +2.5 4 . 1 - O

O 1.4
O

7o + o
3.5 + 6 . 5

- 0

- 2.0 O - o - 2.2

- 1.6

o
8 O 10 O 13

+ 4 - O + S
- 0

+ o

- 2.5
- 3
O

O +12.0 20 - 0

0.9

" 8

5 . 9 - 0

3.0

0.9

+ 6
+ E

- o

4 1.49-

56.19

-O
O

- 1.0 - 3.5 - 1.2

2.9

16

o o

+10 +12

- 4.2 - 1.2 - 5.2


-

20 O 26 l3l.9

- 171.9 - *Oo

O 13 .O

+ 8.0 +

16.0

-0 +10.0 -O

O -5.0 + O

+12

20 36
O

-o +16 -O
+20

- 6.4 - 1.6.

1.4

- 7.6

-6.0

+16

-10

O 8 O

o
32 41
O

O O

+25

-11.8 Continued on page 9

- 9.8 - 1.8

1.8

COPYRIGHT 2003; American Society of Mechanical Engineers

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--``,````,````,``,`````,,````,,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

I o I-

IoI

+1.6 - O I +1.8 -O

+
I

- 1.0 - 1.2
O

O
4.1

+ 2.2 t o - O 1.4 + 2.5 + o - 'O - 1.6

- 1.4 - 0.6
0.6 1.8 0.7 - 1.9 - 0.7 - 2.1 - 0.8 - 2.4

O
4.6

I-+

2.8 t

1.8

~~~~~

ASME B 4 . L

67

m 0759670 O573624 735 m

PREFERRED LIMITS AND FITS

T A B L E 6 LOCATIONALCLEARANCEFITS(continued Limits are in thousandths of an inch. L i m i t s for hole and shaft are applied algebraically

from p a g e 8 )

to t h e b a s i c s i z e to obtain the limits of size for the parts.

D a t a i n bold face are in accordance with ABC agreements. Symbols H9, f8, etc., a r e H o l e a n d S h a f t d e s i g n a t i o n s u s e d i n ABC Systrm (Appendix I).

Class LC 6
c e, 0 U

Class LC 7

Class LC 8
c

Class LC 9
c

C l a s s LC 10
y.

Class L C 11
L I

.g 9 .- 2
0.3 1.9 0.4 2.3 0.5 2.8 0.6 3.2 0.8 4.0

m =

Standard Limits
Hole

H7

Shaft f8

:E 2
0.6 3.2 0.8 3.8 1.0 4.6 1.2 5.6 1.6 7.1

S9

Standard Limits Hole H10 Shaft

O U

Standard Limits Hole H10 Shaft d9

az

e7

'B .-

5 -IZ

2:

;z '2 5
26

Standard Limits Hole H11 Shaft c10

'B 2 Z

-2

Stand.ard Limlts
Hole H12

Shaft

.e $ 2s

2 s

Standard Limits Hole Shaft

Nominal Size Range Inches


Over

H13

To

+
+

+
+ +

1.0'- 0.3 O -0.9 1.2 - 0.4 O - 1.1 1.4-0.5 O - 1.4 1.6-0.6 O - 1.6 2.0 - 0.8 O -2.0

+
+

+
+ +

1.6 O 1.8 O 2.2 O

- 0.6
-1.6 - 0.8 - 2.0 - 1.0 - 2.4

1.0 + 1.6 1.0 3.6 - 0 1.2 + 1.8 - 1.2 4.2 - O - 2.4 1.6 t- 2.2 - 1.6 5.2 - O - 3.0

2.5 + 2 . 5 6 . 6 -- 2O .0 2.8 + 3 . 0 7.6 - O 3.0 + 3 . 5 8.7 - O -

2.5 4 + 4 4 4.1 12 - 0 , - 8 2.8 4.5 + 5 - 4.5 4.6 14.5 - O - 9.5 3.0 5 + 6 - 5 5.2 17 - O 11

I-

5 + 17-

6 0-11 6 6 + 7 13 20 - O 7 + 9 7 25 - O - 16

0.12

2.8 - 1 . 2 O - 2.8 3.5 .- 1.6 O -3.6

3.5 + 4 .0 2.0 + 2 . 8 - 2 . 0 6.4 - O - 3.6 10.3 - O 2.5 + 3.5 - 2.5 4.5 + 5 .0 8.0 - 0 - 4 . 5 1 3 . 0 - O -

3.5 6.3 4.5 8.0

2.0 + 4 . 0 - 2 . 0 1.0 + 2 . 5 - 1 . 0 O - 2.6 8.5 O - 4.5 5.1 1.2 + 3.0 - 1.2 2.5 + 4.5 2.5 O - 3.0 10.0 O - 5.5 6.0

1.4
7.1

+ 3.5 - 1.4 O - 3.6

1.6 8.1 2.0 9.3 2.2 10.2 2.5 12.0 2.8 12.8

3.0 11.5 4.0 - 1.6 3.5 O - 4.1 13.5

+ 5.0 +

5 + 6 - 5 3.0 + 4 . 0 - 3 . 0 9.5 - O - 5.5 15 - O - 9 6 + 7 - 6 4.0 + 4.5 - 4.0 11.5 - O - 7.0 17.5 - O - 10.5
7 + 9 - 7 21 - O - 12 8 + 10 - 8 24 - O - 14 10 + 12 29 - O 12 + 12 32 - O

- 3.0 O - 6.5 6.0 - 3.5 O - 7.5

5.0 + 5.0 - 5.0 13.5 - O - 8.5 6 + 6 -6 16 - O -10

6 + 7 - 6 20 - O - 13 7 + 8 - 7 23 - O - 1 5 8 t 1 0 - 8 28 - O - 18 10 + 12 I O 34 - O - 22 11 + 14 - 11 39 - O - 25 + 16 12 - 12 44 - O - 28

8 +lo- 8 28 - O - 18 lo l2 34 - O

0.71

O"'

' xi !

1.19

12+16-12 44 - O - 28 14 + 18 - 14 50 - O - 32

l . " '

3'15

+ 22 1616 60 - O - 38 18 + 25 - 18 68 - O - 4 3

3-15 - 4.73

4.73 - 7-03
"O7

+ 4.5 - 2.0 O - 4.8 + 5.0 - 2.2 O - 5.2 + 6.0 - 2.5 O - 6.0 + 6.0 - 2.8
0 - 8.0 +10.0 - 3.5
+

4.0 i~ 7.0 15.5 O 4.5 + 8 . 0 17.5 O 5.0 20.0

4.0 8.5 4.5 9.5

+ 7 7- 7 18.5 - O -11.5 7 +8 -7 20 - O "12


-8 -14 -9 -15
-10

+
+

O - 6.8 21.0
8.0

8 +9 9.0- 5 O -11 23 - O 9 10.0- 5 5.0 -O O 25 -11

14 + 37 - O 16 + 16 +10 42 - O

14 -

10 17 12 20 14 - 23 - 16 - 26

16 + 18 - 16 52 - O - 34 20 + 20 - 20 60 - O - 40 22 + 22 - 22 66 - 0 - 44 25 + 25 - 25 75 - O - 50

22 + 28 - 22 78 - O - 50 28 + 30 - 28 58 88 - 0

9.85

3.85 - 12.41
12.41

lg ~
+

35 115 - O

* I; !
$

3 : -

","

- 15.75

15.75 - 19.69

3 . 0 16.0
3.5

- 3.0

6 . 0 +12.0 - 6 26.0 - 0 -14 7.0 +16.0 - 7

10
-30

+12
-O

-18

12

+16

-12

18 + 20 50 - O 20 + 2 5

18
30 20

28 + 30 - 28 88 - O - 58 30 + 40 - 30

40 + 50 13.69- 30.09 140 - 0 - 45 I 45 + @ 30.09- 41-47


--``,````,````,``,`````,,````,,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

End of T a b l e 6

COPYRIGHT 2003; American Society of Mechanical Engineers

Document provided by IHS Licensee=Cummins Engine/1232502100, User=, 10/17/2003 04:52:58 MDT Questions or comments about this message: please call the Document Policy Group at 1-800-451-1584.

TABLE
Limits for Data Fit the H7, js6, etc., ate Hole and Shaft designations used in ABC System (Appendix I). maximum interference (minus values) and the maximum clearance (plus values). Symbols ,) represents in bold face are in accordance with ABC agreements. hole and shaft ate applied algebraically to the basic size to obtain the limits of size for the mating parts. ate in thousandths of an inch.

7 LOCATIONAL

TRANSITION

FITS

Limits

Class I Standard Limits Class LT 2 Class Class LT 4 Class LT 5 Class LT 3 LT 1 LT

Nominal Size Range Inches Fit fble H7 Shaft k6

over

TC

0.12

0.12

0.24

0.24

0.40

to.5
+O.l

-0.5

+0.6

-0

+0.5

0.71

1.19

-0.6

+0.8

+0.6

to.7
+0.7

-0

+O.l
-1.7 +0.3 -2.0 f1.0 +1.7

1.19

1.97

I
+O.l -0.8
+0.8 +0.6 -0.6 tl.1 -0

-0.7 +0.9

+l.O -0

+1.2

+ 0.5

www.bzfxw.com

1.97 +0.3 -0.3 +2.4 -0.6 1+2.2 t1.3 -1.1 t1.5 +1.6 -0 -0 +1.80

3.15

+O.l

3:: I -0 +le2I
I
l-0.7 -0.4 1+1.4

I
I 1 +0.7 -1.0 +1.4 +l.O
+.O.l t1.1

to.4 w
-2.4 +0.4 -2.8

-0 +0.7 t1.2 +2.0 - 0 + 0.8


I

3.15

4.73

1 +0.4

+1.41+2/i-

:-i-1 +I.0
-

4.73

7.09

~1

61 +2.8

+O.l +1.8 +1.4


-0 +0.2 +2.0

- -i-I Y , +I.2
to.4 -2 3 1' QI +3.2

7.09 t1.6
I I I

a.6
I 1 +2.0 I 1 +0.6

9.85

-1.4 I-l.0 1 +3.0 1 +l.O


-1.4

Xii
t1.8
-1.6

GiL61+1.4

9.85

- 12.41

-0 t2.0

t1.4 fO.2

12.41

- 15.75

+2.2

-0

+ 1.6 +0.2

15.75

19.69

+ 1.8

.+4.0

+2.5

z.8 t2.3

t2.5 -0

+o.z

-2.7 -3.8

-0

t2.7 to.2

-3,4 f0.7

-0

+3.4 +1.8

;,::
End of Table 7
Document provided by IHS Licensee=Cummins Engine/1232502100, User=, 10/17/2003 04:52:58 MDT Questions or comments about this message: please call the Document Policy Group at 1-800-451-1584.

COPYRIGHT 2003; American Society of Mechanical Engineers

--``,````,````,``,`````,,````,,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

0.40

0.71

, AI.5 +0.7 , to.6 -0


+O.l

ASME B4.L

b7

0759b70 0573626 5 0 8

P R E F E R R E D LIMITS AND FITS

TABLE 8 LOCATIONAL INTERFERENCE FITS Limits are in thousandths of an inch. Limits for hole and shaft are applied algebraically to the basic size to obtain the limits of si ze for the parts. Data i n bold face are in accordance with ABC agreements, Symbols H7, p6, etc., are Hole and Shaft designations used in ARC System (Appendix I).

0.24 -

0.40

100.9

-13 1.9

131.9 -171.9 171.9 -200

+ +

6.0 0

2
18

+10

8.0

- 0

4 24 4
30

+18 - O +12 +24 +12 - O +16


+16

15 31 18 38

+10

- O
+12

+31 +25

O +30
+50 +40

+38

+10.0 - 0

+30 - O +ZO

24
50

+16 - O

11
--``,````,````,``,`````,,````,,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

End of Table 8

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USA STANDARD
Continued from page 5

9. ModifiedStandard Fits

f
2 0
m -3 -2

L N Z L N J

=WAFTSSCALE:THMISANOTHS OF AN INCH FOR A DIAMETER OF ONE INCH

HOL ES

FIG. 4 GRAPHICAL REPRESENTATION OF STANDARD L O C A T I O N A L I N T E R F E R E N C E F I T S (SHOWN I N T A B L E 8)

9.1 Bilateral hole or basic shaft system fits havingthe same amounts of c l e a r a n c e or interference remain the same as those shown in Tables 5 to 9 , but the limits of s i z e a r e c a l c u l a t e d f o r h o l e s or shafts and differ from those shown in the t a b l e s . T h i s may be accomplished by one of the following:
(a)Bilateralholes (Symbol B)-This will res u l t in nonstandard holes and shafts. (b) A basic shaft system (Symbol S)-This will result in nonstandard holes and shafts.

8.3.3 Force Fits. F o r c e or shrink fits constitute a special type of interference fit, normally characterized by maintenance of constant bore pressures throughout the range of s i z e sT . he interference therefore varies almost directly with diameter, and the difference between its minimum is smalltomaintainthereandmaximumvalue sulting pressures within reasonable limits. T h e s e f i t s may be described briefly a s follows:

Fits (Symbol B). T h e common c a s e is where holes are produced with fixed as drills or reamers; to provide a tools, such longer wear life for such tools a bilateral tolera n c e is desired.
The symbols used for these fits are identical withstandardfitsexceptthattheyarefollowed by the letter B. Thus LC4Bis a locational clearance fit, class 4, except that is is produced with a bilateral hole.

9.2 Bilateral Hole

FN 1 Lightdrivefits arethoserequiringlight or assembly pressures and produce more less permanent assemblies. They are suitor long fits, or in ableforthinsections cast-iron external members. FN 2 Medium drive fits are suitable for ordinary s t e e l p a r t s or forshrink fits onlight sections. They are about the tightest fits that c a n be usedwithhigh-gradecast-ironexternal members. FN 3 Heavydrivefits aresuitableforheavier steel p a r t s or for shrink fits in medium sections. Force f i t s are suitable for parts which can or for shrink fits where be highly stressed pressing forces required are

9.3 BasicShaftFits

The limits of c l e a r a n c e or interference are iden5 to 3 forthe tical with those shown in Tables corresponding fits. The hole tolerance is changed s o that the plus limit isthatforonegradefinerthanthevalue showninthetables,theminuslimitequalsthe amount by which the plus limit was lowered, and the shaft limits are both lowered by the same amount asthelowerlimit of s i z e of thehole. The finer grade of tolerance can be found in T a b l e 4.

FNS

3
W

FN2

FN3

FN4
I

2-FNI

(Symbol S). For t h e s e f i t s the maximum s i z e of the shaft is basic and the a l l o w a n c ei sa p p l i e dt ot h eh o l e .T h el i m i vo f c l e a r a n c e or interference are identical with@se 5 to 3 forthecorresponding showninTables. fits. The symbols used for these fits are identical with those used for standard fits except that S. T h u s L C theyarefollowedbytheletrer 4, e x 4 s is alocationalclearancefit,class cept that it is produced on a basic shaft basis. T h e limits for hole and shaft as given in Tables 5 to 9 areincreasedforclearancefits, or dec r e a s e d for transition or interference fits, by the value of theuppershaftlimit;thatis, by the amount required to change the maximum shaft to the basic size.
12

T
$

I
0

FIG. 5 GRAPHICAL REPRESENTATION OF STANDARD FORCE OR SHRINK FITS (SHOWN I N T A B L E 9 )

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LN

Locationalinterferencefits areusedwhere accuracy of location is of prime importance andforpartsrequiringrigidityandalignment with no special requirements for bore fits are not intended for pressure. Such partsdesignedtotransmitfrictionalloads from oneparttoanother by virtue of the conditions are t i g h t n e s s of fit, a,s these covered by force fits.

~~

~~

ASME 84.1 67 0759670

0573628 380

P R E F E R R E D LIMITS AND FITS

9.4 If s t a n d a r d s t o c k s i z e s or special conditions


require th? use of other hole sizes and shaft sizes, reference should be made for the required I which are taken fit to tables in Appendix the ABC proposal.
LAPPING

HONING

froh

CYLINDRICAL GRlNOlN SURFACE GRINDING DIAMONDTURNING DIAMOND BORING BROACHING

10. Machining Processes.

REAMING TURNING

To indicate the machining processes which may normally be expected to produce work within thetolerancesindicated by thegradesgivenin this Standard, Fig. 6 has been provided. This information is intended merely as a guide in selectgrade. ing suitable processes for a particular

BORING MILLING PLANING B SHAPINC DRILLING

FIG . 6 MACHINING PROCESSES

13

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USA STANDARD
T A B L E 9 FORCE AND SHRINK Limits are in thousandths

FITS
to obtain the limits of s i z e for the parts. ABC agreements.

of an inch.

L i m i t s for h o l e a n d s h a f t a r e a p p l i e d a l g e b r a i c a l l y t o t h e b a s i c s i z e Data in bold face are in accordance with

Symbols H 7 , s6, etc., are llole and Shaft designations used in ABC System (Appendix

I).

I
Inches Over
O

C l a s s FN 1

C l a s s FN 2

C l a s s FN 3

C l a s s FN 4

C l a s s FN 5

To

0.12 0.24.

I 0.05

0.12

0.1

1.97 2.56

2.56 3.15

I
I

1.1 2.6 1.2 2.9 1.5 3.2 18 3:5 3.8 2.3 4.3 2.3 4.3

3.94 4.73 5.52 6.30 7.09 7.88 8.86

4.73
5.52

6.30 7.09 7.88 8.86 9.85

15.75

- 17.72

4.4 7.0

Continued on page

15

14
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PREFERRED LIMITS AND FITS

T A B L E 9 F O R C E AND SHRINK FITS (Continued L i m i t s a r e i n t h o u s a n d t h s of an inch. Limits f o r h o l e a n d s h a f t a r e a p p l i e d a l g e b r a i c a l l y Data in bold

from p a g e 14)

to t h e b a s i c s i z e t o o b t a i n t h e l i m i t s

of size for the parts.

face are in accordance with ABC agreements.

Symbols H7, s 6 , etc., are Hole and Shaft designations used in ABC System (Appendix

1).

Class FN 1 Nominal Size Range Inches Over To


cru o g

: E ! a
._ 9
6.0 9.2 7.0 10.2 7.5 11.6

Standard Limits
'

al

Hole Shaft H6

.* al E2 22
9.0 14.0 11.0 16.0 14.0 20.5 16.0

2 2

'

C l a s s FN 2 Standard Limits Hole


'

C l a s s FN 3
-u

Class FN 4

Class FN 5
' i ;

H7

Shaft s6

:$$

Y &

z:

ds

Standard Limits __ Hole Shaft H7 c6

$ g

Standard Limits
Hole H7

22

Standard Limits Hole H8


'

23

Shaft u6

$ :9

Shaft x7

19.69

- 24.34

24.34 - 30.09 30.09 - 35.47 35.47 -41.49, 41.49 -48.28 48.28 - 56.19 56.19 -65.54 65.54 - 76.39 76.3 9 - 87.79 87.79-100.9 100.9 -1 15.3

9.5

13.6

11.0

16.0 13.0 18.0 14.0 20.5

+13.6 +12.0 22.5 17.0 +14.0 25.0 +18.0 20.0 +16.0 28.0
+lG.O

2.5 - O + 2.5 - O + 3.0 - O + 3.0 - O


t 4.0 - O

tll.6 +10.0

+ 4.0 - O

+ 4.0 - O + 5.0
O

- O + 5.0

I -

+20.5 24.0 +18.0 34.0 +2/r.5 29.0 +22.0 39.0 +28.0 32.0

6.0 - O

18.0 24.5 20.0

4.0 - O + 5.0

t 6.0

- O

8.0

+ + O + 20.5 21.0 + 4.0 t 27.5 31.0 + 4.0 + 18.0 27.5 - O + 25.0 37.5 - O + 22.5 24.0 t 4.0 + 30.5 36.0 + 4.0 + 20.0 30.5 - O + 28.0 43.5 - O + 25.0 30.0 + 5 . 0 + 38.0 45.0-t 5.0 + 22.0 38.0 - O + 35.0 53.08.- O + 28.0 35.0 + 5.0 + 43.0 55.0 + 5.0 + 25.0 43.0 - O + 40.0 63.0 - O + 34.0 39.0 t 6.0 t 49.0 64.0 + 6.0 + 30.0 49.0 - O -t 45.0 74.0 - O + 39.0 44.0 + 6.0 + 54.0 7 4 . 0 + 6.0 +/35.0 54.0 - O + 50.0 84.0 - O + 45.0 52.0 + 8.0 + 65.0 82.0 + 8.0

+ + + +

+
+

+ + +

37.5 44.0 + 6.0 35.0 54.0 - O 43.5 54.0 + 6.0 40.0 64.0 - O 53.0 62.0 + 8.0 50.0 75.0 - O 63.0 72.0 + 8.0 60.0 85.0 - O

64.0 60.0 + 75.0 + 70.0

+ + +

54.0 50.0

85.0 80.0

t 74.0
t 70.0

90.0 +10.0 106 - O

+lo6 +lo0 +120 +148

+ + +

84.0 110 +10.0 +126 80.0 126 - O 95.0 128 +12.0

115.3 -13 1.9


131.9 - 1 5 2 . 2 152.2-171.9 171.3 -200
End of T a b l e 9

15

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2.0 - O t 2.0 - O

9.2 8.0 +10.2 + 9.0

3.0 - O + 3.0 - O

14.0 15.0 + 3.0 12.0 20.0 - O 16.0 17.0 + 3.0 14.0 22.0 - O

+ + +

20.0 22.0 + 18.0 27.0 22.0 27.0 + 20.0 32.0 -

3.0 O 3.0

27.0 25.0 32.0 30.0

30.0 + 38.0 35.0 + 43.0 -

5.0 O 5.0 O

+ + +

38.0 35.0 43.0 40.0

ASME 84.1 b7

0759670 057Lb31 975

APPENDIX

COPYRIGHT 2003; American Society of Mechanical Engineers

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ASME 84.3 67

m 0759670 0573632 B O 3

APPENDIX I
Limits for Holes C to X (Continued from p a g e 16)
Tolerance Unit 0.001 in. U-Upper Limit L-Lower Limit

N
-4

d
.Y
.M

6
7

o. 1 0 . 3 0 . 0

u+ 0 . 0
~

L-

0.4
0.2

L- 0.6 -

6
7

9-1 1 9 10 11

0 . 4 o. 1 0.5 u- o. 1 L- 0 . 7 U- 0.0 L- 1.0 L- 1.6


~

ULUL-

L- 2.5

R
--``,````,````,``,`````,,````,,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

6 - LU7 L-

" I ... ... u- ... L- ...


uLULL0.c
0.8 0.5 0.E

6
7

*
7

i +

... L U- L- 1.1
0.5 1.;

+
uLO.$

O.( 1.c

...

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APPENDIX I

LIMITS FOR SHAFTS c to x Tolerance Unit 0.001 in. U-Upper L-Lower Limit Limit

Y W

c m C

l d

d
11.5 14.0 119.0 19.0

;::

I I I
10.0 12.0 15.0 7.0

11.5 14.0 17.0 8.0 22.0

13.0 15.0

9. O 19.0 25.0

I
4.8

0.6
1.2

0.7

1 1 1:;
6.0
0.7 1.4 1.7

4.4

0.8 1.8

1.4

1.6

3.5 6.0 6.0

4.0 6.0 6.0

I
[

4.5 7.0 7.0

5.0 8.0 8.0

Continued on page 1 9

18
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APPENDIX I

LIMITS FOR SHAFTS c to x ( c o n t i n u e d from p a g e 181


Tolerance Unit 0.001 in.
U-UpperL-Lower Limit Limit

I I

D i a m e t e r s Over: To (Inches)

End of Table

19

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APPEND1X I I
LENGTH DIFFERENCES PER lNCH FROM STANDARD FOR TEMPERATURES 38
Temperature 5 Deg F
t

TO 98 F
6

degree F, X 10 4 2 3 15 10 30 20 25 Total change in length from standard, microinches per inch of length* Coefficient of thermal expansion of material per

38 39 40 41 42 -25 -23 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65

-28

-30 -29 -27 -26


-2 4

-60 -58 -56 -54 -52 -50 -48 -46 -44 -42 -40 -38 -36 -3 4 -3 2 -3 O -28 -26 -24 -22 -20 -18 -16 -14
-12

-90
-8 7

-84 -8 1 -78 -75 -7 2 -69 -66 -63 -60 -57 -54 -5 1 -48 -45 -42 -3 9 -3 6 -33 -30 -27 -2 4 -2 1 -18 -15 -12

-120 -116 -1 12 -108 -104 -100 - 96 - 92 - 88 - 84

-1 50 -145 -140 -135 -130 -125 -120 -1 15 -1 10


-105

-300 -290 -280 -270 -260 -250 -240 -230 -220 -210 -200 -190 -180 -1 70 -160 -150 -140 -130 -120 -Il0 -100 - 90 - 80 - 70 - 60

-450 -43 5 -420 -405 -3 90 -375 -360 -345 -3 30 -315 -300 -285 -270 -255 -240 -225 -2 10 -195 -180 -165 -1 50 -135 -120 -105 - 90

-600 -580 -560 -540 -520 -500 -480 -460 -440 -420 -400 -3 80 -3 60 -3 40 -320 -300 -280 -260 -2 40 -2 20 -200 -180 -160 -140 -1 20 -100 - 80 - 60 - 40 - 20
O

-750 -725 -700 -675 -650 -625 -600 -575 -550 -525 -500 -475 -450 -425 -400 -375 -350 -325 -300 -275 -250 -225 -200 -175 -1 50 -125 -100 - 70 - 50
25
O

-900 -870 -840 -810 -780 -750 -720 -690 -660 -630 -600 -570 -540 -510 -480

-22 -2 1 -20 -19 -17 -16 -14 -13 -12 -11


-1 5

-18

- 80 - 72 - 68
- 76 64

-100 - 95 - 90 - 85 - 80

-10 -9 - 8 - 7 -6
5 4 3 2

- 60 - 56 - 52 - 48 - 44 - 40 - 36 - 32 - 28
24

- 55

- 70 - 65 - 60
-

75

-3 90
-300 -270 -240 -210 -180

-450 -420

-360 -3 30

10

67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78

66

-10
- 8

50 45 40 35 30

- 1 O

- 6 - 4 - 2

-9
- 6

- 16 - 12
O
4
8

- 20

1 2 3 4 5 6 7
8

4 6
8

- 3 O 3 6 9 12
15

- 8 - 4

- 20 - 15
5 O

- 25

- 50

-'

10

40 - 30 - 20 10
O

- 75
-

60 45 30 15

-150 -120 - 90 - 60 - 30
0

O
15 30 45 60 75 90 105 120 135 150 165 180 195 210 225 240 255 270 285 300 3 15 33O 345 3 60 375 3 90 405 420 43 5 450

10 12 14 16 18 20
22 24 26 28 30

12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48 52 56 60 64 68 72 76 80 84
88

5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 115 120 125 130 135 140 145 150

21 24 27 30

18

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 1O0 110 120 13O 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 230 240 2 50 260 270 280 290 300

20 40 60 80
100

25 50 75 1O0 125 150 175 200 225 2 50 275 300 325 350 375 400 425 450 475 500 525 550 575 600 625 650 675 700 725 750

120 140 160 180 200


2 20 240 260 280 3 O0

30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300

--``,````,````,``,`````,,````,,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

79 80
81 82 83

12

11 13 14

15 16 '17

33 36 39 42 45 48 51 54 57 60 63 66 69 72 75 78 81 84 87 90

3 60
390 420 450 480 510 540 570 600 63 O 660 690 720 750 780 810 840 8 70 900

330

84 85 86 87 88 89

18 19 20 21

32 34 36 38 40 42 44 46 48 50 54 56 58 60
52

92 96 1O0 104 8 1O 112 116 120

320 3 40 3 60 3 80 400 420 440 460 480 500 520 540 560 5 80 600

94 95

96
97
98

26 27 28 29
30

For intermediate coefficients add appropriate listed values. For example, a length change

for a coefficient of

7 i s the sum of values in the 5 and 2 columns. Fractional interpolation maybe similarly calculated.
*Or hundredths of micron (microns/100) per centimeter.
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APPENDIX II

LENGTH DIFFERENCES PER CENTIMETER FROM STANDARDTEMPERATURE O TO 40

CELSIUS

Temper-

C, Coefficient of thermal expansion of material per degree

x 10

4 ature
Deg

1 2 15 10 25 20 30 Total change in length from standard, hundredths of microns (microns/lOO)per centimeterof length.

1
2

3 4

-20 -19 -18 -17 -16

-40 .-38 -36 -34 -32


-28

-60 -57 -54 -5 1 -48 -45 -42 -39 -36 -33 -30 -27 -24 -21
-18

-80

-76 -72 -68 -64 -60 -56 -52 -48 -44 -40 -36 -32 -28 -24 -20 -16 -12
- 8

6 7
8

-30 -24 -20

9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
22

-15 -14 -13 -12 -11

-26
-22

- 90 - 85 - 80 - 75 - 70 - 65 - 45
- 40

-100 - 95

-200 -190 -180


-170

-160 -150 -140 -13 O -120 -1 10


-100

-3 O0 -285 -270 -255 -240


-22 5 -2 10
-180

-400 -3 80 -360 -3 40 -3 20 -3 O0 - 280 -2 60 -240 -220 -200 -180 -160 -140 -1 20 -1 O0 - 80

-500 -475 -4 50 -425 -400 -3 75 -3 50 -325 -3 O0 -275 -250


-22 5

-600 -570 -540 -510 -480 -450 -420 -390 -360 -330 3 O0 -270 -240 -2 10
-180

- 60 - 55
- 50

-195

-165
-1 50 -13 5 -120 -105 - 90

-10 9
8

-18

7 6

-16 -14 -12 -10


- 8

35 30
25

- 2 - 1

5 - 4 - 3

- 6 - 4
- 2

-15 -12 -9 - 6 - 3
O

- 20 - 15
10

90
80

70 60 50 20 10
O

-200 -175 -150 -125 -100 - 75 - 50 - 25


O

- 40 - 30

- 4

- 5

75 60 - 45 - 30 - 15
O

60 40 20
O

-1 50 -120 - 90 - 60 - 30
0

23 24 25
26

3 4 5 6 7
8

4 6
8

3 6 9 12

12 16 20 24
32 36

10

15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75
80

10 20 30 40

15 30 45 60 75

20 40 60

80

25 50 75 100

30

120 150 180 210 240 270 3 O0 330 360 390 420 450 480 510 5 40 570 600

60 90

27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40

14

9
10

10 12 28 16 18 20
22

18 l5 21
24

50 60 70
80 90
100

90

27 30 33 36 39 42 48 45 51 54 57 60

105 120 135 150 165


180

1O0 120 140 160 180 200 220 2 40 2 60 280 300 320 3 40 3 60 380 400

125 150 175 200 225 250 275 3 O0 325 3 50 3 75 400 425 4 50 475 500

24

11 12
l 3 14
l5 16 17

40 44 52 56 60 64 68 76
80

48 26 28 30 32 34 36 72 38 40

110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200

195 210
225

18

20 l9

1O0

85 90 95

240 255 2 70 285 300

For intermediate coefficients add appropriate listed values. For example, a length change for a coefficient of 11 is the sum of the values in the 10 and 1 columns. Fractional interpolations may be similarly calculated. *Or microinches per inch. 1C = 1.8 F

21
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