Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
Copyright
Baker, Judith, 120n39
Bakhtin, M., 8
Baldo degli Ubaldi, 301
bandits (monf), 49, 146n55
women as, 142n3
Barbin, Herculine, 117n17, 117n19
Barco y Gasca, Antonio Jacobo del, 68,
156n24, 158n60
bare life concept, 7, 27, 67, 120n40, 155n9
Bauhinus/Bauhin, Gaspar, 95, 98, 133n12
201
202
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Cadalso, J. de, 79
Cartas Marruecas, 79, 163n113,
163nn11516
Cadden, Joan, 5, 113, 117n19, 119n28
Calabrese, O., 120n38
Calliphanes, 12, 123n11
Calvete de Estrella, J. C., 134n119
Campillo, A., 143n22
Canguilhem, G., 121n4
Index
Adam (the first man), 26, 38, 100,
133n108, 140n193, 140n195
alchemy and, 389
baptism, 66
bearded women in, 35, 85
the Bible, 278, 37, 38, 76
Catholic, 3031, 32, 121n58
see also Inquisition
clergy see clergy
eternal damnation, 31, 136n139
Gnosticism, 35
heresy, 102
see also demonology
metamorphosis, allegories of, 358,
138nn1736
Nature in see Nature
Protestant, 312, 73
redemption, 35
religious reform, 28
Counter-Reformation, 356, 59
Tridentine decrees, 36, 59
resurrection, 378, 77
saints see saints
sin(s), 27, 28, 29, 31, 38, 139n186
see also sodomy
in Spanish America, 91
the Universe, as harmonious, 1112
see also evil; miraculus (supernatural);
mirabilia (marvels); magicus (counternatural)
Cicero, 27, 99
Clement of Alexandria, 28
the clergy/priests
canon law, 624, 142n5
as hermaphrodites, 634, 1057
as homosexuals, 59, 60, 61, 64
intellectual abilities, 59
marriage forbidden for, 60, 62
moral laxity, 5964, 152n138
vows taken by, 62
see also nuns
clothes, social significance of, 7, 13, 47,
119n37
Coello, Snchez, 134n124
coincidentia oppositorum, 389
see also sexual identity
constancy, as a male virtue, 789
203
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Index
ethnic issues see racial categories
Ettinghausen, H., 125nn324
St Eulalia of Mrida, 198n175
evil/the Devil, 11, 12, 19, 27, 129nn601
as cause of monsters, 25
demonology, 26, 47, 48, 49, 60, 66, 71,
102, 105, 107, 123n13, 149n79,
154n5
see also Christian culture(s); heresy;
magicus
Fabra Soldevilla, Francisco, Filosofa de la
Legislacin Natural, 73
Febvre, Lucien, 2
Feijo, B. J., 68, 778, 79, 80, 154nn67,
155n11, 155n14, 162nn937,
162nn1001
Teatro Critico , 77, 162nn946
St Felicitas, 37
female genitalia, 1718, 21, 223, 25, 26,
334, 50, 70, 71, 7980, 97, 126nn39
42, 126n44, 126nn468, 129n59
clitoris, 21, 23, 26, 50, 69, 70, 712, 80,
956, 100, 163nn11820
see also male genitalia; women
Fernndez, Fernanda/Fernando (the nun), 6,
656, 119n35, 158n60
Fernndez, Mara, 120n38
Fernndez de Moratn, Leandro, 74
Fernndez del Valle, J., 68, 6970, 71,
156n25
Ciruga Forense , 70, 72, 157nn424,
157nn469, 157n51, 159n70
Fernndez Navarrete, P., 53
Ficino, Marsilio, 38, 140n193
Foder, F. E., 80, 159n75
Les Lois claires , 73, 161n87
Foucault, Michel, 2, 35, 30, 111, 114,
117n17, 117n19, 142n9, 159n64,
159n71
critiques of, 4, 117n19, 118n25
Fragoso, Juan, 18, 19, 29, 126n41,
129nn5960, 130n63, 141n2
Fraile, Chema, 139nn1812, 142n8
Fraile, P., 159n64
France, 72, 78, 141n3, 143n7, 162n104,
164n123
hermaphrodites in, 66, 112, 153n2,
174n93
205
St Francis Xavier, 99
Franco, Gaspar dos Reis (Gaspare a Reies
Franco), 99, 112
Elysius iucundarum , 99101, 174n80,
174nn8293
Friedenwald, H., 172n37, 173n54, 173n77
Friesen, I. E., 169n3
Furtado, Father Pedro, 102, 1057
St Gala, 138n176
Galen (Claudius Galenus), 6, 11, 16, 1718,
20, 223, 25, 65, 94, 95, 96, 97,
117n19, 124n16, 124n20, 125n38
as an anatomist, 125n36
Garca Carrero, Pedro, 20, 22, 23, 24, 26, 27,
76, 130n70
Disputationes Medicae, 2021, 50
Disputationes medicae super fen , 21
Garca-Ballester, L., 125n37, 145n52
Garza Carvajal, Frederico, 135n127,
143n19, 143nn267, 147nn689,
148n74, 149n82,
Gelius, Aulus, 14
gender, 1, 118n21, 119n34, 148n74
ambiguous/ambivalent, 2, 9, 97, 115n4
see also androgyny
biological attributes see biological attributes/differences
culture and, 2, 35, 67, 512, 119n32,
119n34, 148n74
definition, 120n39
exclusion/exteriority and, 3
sexual identity see sexual identity
as a social construct, 67, 512, 119n34,
119n36, 148n74
see also men; women
genitalia, 68, 80, 100101, 105, 145n50,
174n86
hermaphrodites as self-fertilizing,
124n23
see also female genitalia; male genitalia
Germany, 72, 73, 72, 73, 112
Gilbert, Ruth, 117n19, 122n4, 138n172
Gimbernat y Arbs, Antonio, 69
Giraldo, C., 158n60
Gnosticism, 35, 38
see also Christian culture
the Golden Legend, 138n74, 141n3
Gmez, Antonio, 146n66, 147n69
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Index
medical advisors to, 22, 106, 107, 108,
109
opposition to, 99
in Portugal, 2, 90, 1029, 171n26
records of/sources on, 101, 174n94
in Spain, 2, 22, 48, 49, 51, 6064, 8990,
147n68, 154n4, 171n26
intersexuality, 4, 256
St Isidore of Seville, 25, 28
Etymologies, 11
Isis (journal), 117n19
Italy, 8, 52
Naples, Jews in, 90
Jacquart, D., 147n70
Jewish law, 98, 113
Jews, 45
conversion of (conversos): in Portugal,
9091; in Spain, 2, 54
as heretics, 99
hermaphroditism, attitudes to, 2
Inquisition and, 90, 91, 171n29
as migrants, 2, 90, 112
as scientists/philosophers, 2, 91, 112,
116n10
Joan of Arc, 138n174
Joan, Pope, 123n11
Jones, Anna Rosalind, 117n19
Jovellanos, G. M., 74, 789, 161nn813,
162n107, 163nn10812
judicial/legal authorities, 5, 8, 9, 17,
27, 303, 36, 4951, 56, 71, 73,
1012, 121n58, 146n66, 147nn689,
151n118, 159nn745
canon law, 624, 142n5
the enqute, 42, 142n9
inheritance/wills, 30
Inquisition see Inquisition
Jewish, 98, 113
legal medicine see legal medicine
plurality of, 43, 142n18
praevalet doctrine see praevalet
in Protestant countries, 312, 73
on rape, 127n45
Jungian theory, 139n188
Justinian, 27, 30
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personal identity, 535
sexual identity, 34, 67, 389, 118n27
social status/rank, 6, 43, 519
as standard/normal sex, 6, 8, 18, 519,
77
see also gender; women
Menndez Pelayo, M., 147n73, 152n130
menstruation/menstrual blood, 18, 21, 22,
54, 127n49
in men, 19, 93, 123n13, 129n58
metamorphosis, female to male, 358, 656,
77, 138nn1736, 139n83
Mexa, Pedro, 14, 123n11, 128n53
Mexico, 54
migrants/migration, 12
Jewish, 2, 90, 112
military tradition see the army
mirabilia (marvels), 927, 121n59, 149n79,
154n5
decline of belief in, 6672
literature on, 1217, 25, 45, 68, 122nn7
10, 123nn1013, 154n5
see also monsters
miraculus (the supernatural), 9, 359,
121n59
metamorphosis, female to male, 358,
138nn1736, 139n83
misogyny, 57, 58
Mitjavila, Vicente, Compendio , 158n62,
160m78
Molina, F., 121n58
Molina Artaloytia, F., 115n1
Monlau, Pedro Felipe, 168n144
monsters, 12, 19, 21, 83, 101, 121n4, 122n8,
129n54, 153n13
birth of, 21, 24, 28, 29, 124n16, 124n23,
139n119, 134nn1201
causes of, 21, 25, 27, 28, 29, 154n5
decline of belief in, 66, 678, 72
definition, 12, 21, 245, 27, 154n6
hermaphrodites as, 12, 19, 212, 23,
245, 29, 934, 114, 156n26
imagination and, 67, 155n11
literature on, 1217, 122nn78
political, 78, 162n104
purpose of, 12, 25, 27, 269, 67, 122n6,
134n119
see also mirabilia
Montaigne, Michel de, 14
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Ramrez y Espinela, Josefa (the bandit),
142n3
rape, 33, 127n45
Rappaport, J., 121n53
Real Colegio de Ciruga de San Carlos,
Madrid, 69, 71, 157n37, 157n40
see also Royal College of Barcelona
Relaciones Topograprficas , 42
Relaciones de Sucesos Naturales , 16, 65,
125nn315
religion see Christian culture(s)
religious reform, 28, 356, 59
republicanism, 78, 79, 162n102
see also political issues
research methods, 111
historical changes in, 45, 6
types of, 2, 4, 116n13, 117n19
anthropological, 118n26
sociological, 4, 117n19, 118n20
resignification concept, 27, 133n109
Revel, Jacques, 116n16
Rhodiginus, 99
Riolan, Jean, 20, 23, 24, 69
Rivilla Bonet, Jos, 24
Desvos de la Naturaleza , 245,
133n119, 155n11
Rodrigo, Jos, 168n140
Rodrigues, Antonia/Antonio, 85, 8690,
170nn511
Rodrigues de Castello Branco, Joo see
Lusitanus, Amatus
Rodrigues, Teixeira I., 112, 172n40,
172nn425, 172nn479
Rodrguez, Father Antonio Jos, 154n6
Rodrguez, Father Miguel, 63
Rosen, G., 159n66
Rosencreutz, Christian (attrib.), The Chemical Wedding, 140n188
Roussel, P., 81, 165n134
Royal College of Barcelona, 69, 157n38
Rueff, De Conceptu , 28
211
De sancto matrimonii , 31
Snchez Cotn, Jun, 122n8, 134n124
Snchez de Viana, Pedro, 140n193
Snchez Valds de la Plata, J., 128n53,
130n63
Sande, Friar Jorge de, 1034
Santa Cruz, Ins, 51, 147n69
Santos, B. de Sousa, 112
Schenck (German medical practitioner),
69, 99
Schiebinger, Londa, 117n19
science/philosophy, 2, 1112
biology see biological differences
Greek, 116n10
see also individual scientists
Jewish, 2, 91, 112, 116n10
research methods see research methods
Scotus Erigena, John, 38
Scythians, 128n51
self/selfness see personal identity
semen, 1819, 21, 22, 98, 100, 127nn459,
128n50
see also male genitalia
Seneca, 55, 150n102
Severinus Pinaeus, 95
sex aids (caralhos), 501, 146n63
sex change(s), 1, 3, 4, 57, 89, 12, 1921,
223, 27, 41, 54, 956, 978, 99,
123n13, 141n3
case studies, 67, 1617, 19, 28, 656,
8690, 119n35, 120n53, 123n11
decline of belief in, 66, 68
as improvements, 7, 14, 36
judicial processes and, 8, 120n53
metamorphosis, female to male, 358,
138nn1736, 139n83
as miraculus (supernatural), 9
post-natal, 19, 20
pre-natal (in the womb), 19
see also hermaphrodites, case studies;
men, feminization of; women, masculinization of
sexual dimorphism see dualist model; sexual
identity
sexual identity, 34, 201, 46, 51, 66, 71, 74,
75, 117n19, 118n26, 120n38, 148n74
as ambiguous, 2, 9, 115n4
see also androgyny
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Index
teratology, 67, 81, 834, 166n136
see also monsters
Tertulian, 28
theatre/masquerades, 7, 557, 149n79,
cross-dressing in, 8, 13, 55, 56, 57, 89,
142n7, 151nn1201
masks/disguises, 56, 151n118
Thessalonikan women, 128n59
third sex hypothesis, 4, 5, 118nn256
St Thomas, 140n193
Thomasset, C., 147n70
Titio Livio, 97
Toms y Valiente, F., 137n151, 137n153
transvestites, 4, 9, 17, 41, 46, 120n28,
121n58, 139n184, 144n33, 150n122
see also cross-dressing
True, J., 117n19, 118n26
true sex see praevalet doctrine
Turkey, 49
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