CHNG II.

HIN TRNG MNG VIN THNG CA BU IN TNH BC NINH

2.1. c im tnh hnh kinh t x hi ca tnh v ca Bu in Bc Ninh 2.1.1. c im chung ca tnh Bc Ninh Bc Ninh l mt tnh ca ng pha Bc ca Th H Ni, trung tm x Kinh Bc c xa, mnh t a linh nhn kit, ni c truyn thng khoa bng v nn vn ha lu i. Pha Bc gip tnh Bc Giang, pha Ty v Ty Nam gip th H Ni, pha Nam gip tnh Hng Yn, pha ng gip tnh Hi Dng. Bc Ninh l tnh thuc vng kinh t trng im Bc B c cc h thng giao thng thun li kt ni vi cc tnh trong vng nh quc l 1A ni H Ni Bc Ninh Lng Sn; ng cao tc 18 ni sn bay Quc t Ni Bi Bc Ninh H Long; Quc l 38 ni Bc Ninh - Hi Dng - Hi Phng; Trc ng st xuyn Vit chy qua Bc Ninh i Lng Sn v Trung Quc; Mng ng thy sng Cu, sng ung, sng Thi Bnh rt thun li ni Bc Ninh vi h thng cng sng v cng bin ca vng to cho Bc Ninh l a bn m gn vi pht trin ca th H Ni, theo nh hng xy dng cc thnh ph v tinh v s phn b cng nghip ca H Ni. y l nhng yu t rt thun li pht trin kinh t x hi v giao lu ca Bc Ninh vi bn ngoi. Bc Ninh l tnh thuc vng ng bng sng Hng v l mt trong 8 tnh thuc vng Kinh t trng im Bc B, khu vc c mc tng trng kinh t cao, giao lu kinh t mnh ca c nc, to cho Bc Ninh nhiu li th v pht trin v chuyn dch c cu kinh t. L ca ng pha ng Bc v l cu ni gia H Ni v cc tnh trung du min ni pha Bc v trn hnh lang kinh t Nam Ninh (Trung Quc) Lng Sn H Ni Hi Phng H Long v c v tr quan trng v an ninh quc phng. Thnh ph Bc Ninh ch cch trung tm Th H Ni 30 km, cch sn bay Quc t Ni Bi 45km, cch Hi Phng 110 km. V tr a kinh t lin k vi th H Ni, trung tm kinh t ln, mt th trng rng ln hng th hai trong c nc, c sc cun ht ton din v cc mt chnh tr, kinh t, x hi, gi tr lch s vn ho, ng thi l ni cung cp thng tin, chuyn giao cng ngh v tip th thun li i

vi mi min t nc. H Ni s l th trng tiu th trc tip cc mt hng ca Bc Ninh v nng - lm - thu sn, vt liu xy dng, hng tiu dng, hng th cng m ngh. Bc Ninh cng l a bn m rng ca H Ni qua xy dng cc thnh ph v tinh, l mng li gia cng cho cc x nghip ca th trong qu trnh cng nghip ho - hin i ho. Vi v tr a kinh t thun li s l yu t pht trin quan trng v l mt trong nhng tim lc to ln cn c pht huy mt cch trit nhm phc v pht trin kinh t - x hi v thc y qu trnh th ho ca tnh Bc Ninh. Xt trn kha cnh cu trc h thng th v cc im dn c ca tnh th cc th Bc Ninh s d tr thnh mt h thng ho nhp trong vng nh hng ca th H Ni v c v tr tng tc nht nh vi h thng th chung ton vng kinh t trng im Bc B. Nn kinh t ca Bc Ninh c tc tng trng kinh t hng nm trung bnh l 14%. Vi mc tiu pht trin mnh cng nghip v dch v, Bc Ninh xy dng 3 khu cng nghip tp trung , ng thi qui hoch 18 cm cng nghip lng ngh v a ngh. Bc Ninh phn u n nm 2015 c bn l mt tnh cng nghip. Din tch t nhin ca tnh Bc Ninh l 822,71 km 2 v c chia thnh 1 Thnh ph v 7 huyn, vi tng s n v hnh chnh l 109 x v 16 phng, th trn. Dn s n ht nm 2005 l 998.512 ngi. C th nh sau:
S S x 1 17 23 15 10 17 13 13 109 16 phng, th trn 9 1 1 1 1 1 1 Din tch t Dn s trung Mt dn bnh t nhin s (Ng/km2) (km2) (ngi) 26,3 117,3 177,9 108,4 61,3 117,9 107,8 105,7 822,71 85580 147.601 156.283 133.297 124.466 144.719 103.120 103.446 998.512 3.248 1.258 878 1.230 2.029 1.227 957 979 1.214

Stt 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

n v hnh chnh TP Bc Ninh Yn Phong Qu V Tin Du T Sn Thun Thnh Gia Bnh Lng Ti Tng

Bng 2.1: Danh mc cc n v hnh chnh ca tnh Bc Ninh

2.1.2. Tnh hnh pht trin kinh t x hi ca tnh: Vi nhng thun li v iu kin t nhin, v tr a l v chnh sch i mi v pht trin kinh t v hi nhp to cho nn kinh t ca tnh Bc Ninh pht trin kh nhanh trong nhng nm qua, kh nng tch lu tng theo tng nm, thu nhp v i sng ca nhn dn ngy cng c ci thin. y l nhng tin to ra cc yu t thc y tng trng kinh t cng nh trnh qun l iu hnh nn kinh t x hi ca i ng cn b c nng cao v mi mt, trnh dn tr ca nhn dn cng c ci thin ng k. Trong nhng nm qua nn kinh t x hi ca Bc Ninh c nhng bc pht trin mnh. Tc tng trng GDP bnh qun 5 nm 2001-2005 ca tnh c t 13,9%/nm (mc tiu i hi 13,5%), gp 1,8 ln mc bnh qun ca c nc, trong khu vc cng nghip, xy dng t mc tng bnh qun 19,7%/nm. Bc Ninh l mt trong nhng tnh t tc tng trng GDP thi k 2001-2005 cao so vi cc tnh trong vng kinh t trng im Bc B (ng th 2 sau Vnh Phc 14,4%). Quy m nn kinh t c bc pht trin kh, n nm 2004 gp 1,7 ln nm 2000 (tnh theo gi so snh) v khong 3 ln nm 1997. GDP bnh qun u ngi, Sn xut cng nghip lun t tc tng trng cao trn 20%/nm, n nm 2005 gi tr sn xut cng nghip ca Bc Ninh c t 6800 t ng (vt 28% so vi mc tiu i hi). Thu ngn sch trn a bn t kt qu cao, t nm 2000 n nm 2004 bnh qun tng 41,5%/nm, thu ngn sch nm 2005 c t 1011 t ng gp 2,4 ln mc tiu k hoch 2001-2005. V chuyn dch c cu kinh t, trong giai on va qua, c cu kinh t ca tnh c s chuyn dch theo hng tch cc, t trng ca cng nghip, xy dng trong tng GDP tng mnh t 35,4% nm 2000 ln 46,2% nm 2004 v c nm 2005 s t 47%, t trng ca cc ngnh nng lm ng nghip gim t 37,7% nm 2000 xung cn 25% vo nm 2005. Bt u t nm 2001 t trng cng nghip v xy dng ca tnh vt qua t trng nng nghip. 2.1.3. c im chung ca Bu in Bc Ninh Bu in tnh Bc Ninh c tch t Bu in tnh H Bc c vo ngy 01/7/1997. Vo thi im , mng vin thng ca Bu in Bc Ninh cn rt nh b, lc hu. Mng chuyn mch bao gm 1 trm Host, 6 trm v tinh v 5 tng i

c lp. Tng dung lng lp t ton mng l 12.832 lines. Mng truyn dn bao gm 16 cp viba dung lng thp. Mt in thoi l 1,06 my/100 dn. T khi thi lp, theo nh hng pht trin ca Ngnh, Bu in tnh Bc Ninh xc nh mc tiu phn u a Bc Ninh l mt tnh khng nhng pht trin nhanh v kinh t m cn c mng li vin thng hin i. Nhng cn trin khai l ch trng u t, nng cp mng li, m rng mng n tng thn xm nhm phc v tt nhu cu thng tin lin lc cho cc cp chnh quyn v nhn dn trong tnh. Theo , mng chuyn mch c u t, xy dng mi nhiu trm v tinh, loi b dn cc tng i c lp, b sung dung lng trn ton mng; u t cp quang dn thay th truyn dn bng viba; m rng mng ngoi vi n tng thn xm, ci to cc tuyn cp c, km cht lng nhm tng bc nng cao nng lc phc v v nng cao cht lng dch v. Bn cnh , Bu in tnh cn mng dn u t xy dng c s vt cht nhm trin khai cung cp mt s dch v mi, nhm a dng ho cc loi hnh dch v. Nh nhng c gng v c hng i ng, n nay mng vin thng ca Bu in tnh Bc Ninh c nhng bc pht trin vt bc. Sau 8 nm chia tch tnh, mng chuyn mch c 105.984 lines (cao hn 9,8 ln nmn 1997) vi 30 im chuyn mch. Mng truyn dn c hn 200 km cp quang, 30 u thit b quang. Mng ngoi vi c tri rng khp cc thn xm, phc v nhu cu ca khch hng. n nm 1999, Bu in tnh Bc Ninh t 100% cc thn c my in thoi, y l iu kin thun li cho ngi dn tip cn dn vi cc dch v vin thng khc. Ngoi vic cung cp nhng dch v truyn thng, Bu in Bc Ninh cng n lc u t lp t nhm a cc dch v mi cho khch hng. n nay, cc dch v nh knh thu ring, truy cp Internet tc cao ADSL, in thoi th, VoIP, thng tin di ng n c vi khch hng v c tc pht trin cao. Do Bc Ninh l mt trong nhng tnh c kinh t pht trin mnh nn bn cnh mng vin thng ca Bu in tnh Bc Ninh th mt s doanh nghip khc cng u t mng li v cung cp dch v trn a bn tnh nh: Cng ty Vin thng in lc (EVN Telecom) vi dch v in thoi di ng, in thoi c nh v VoIP 179; Cng ty Vin thng Qun i (VIETTEL) vi dch v in thoi di ng, in thoi c nh v VoIP 178; Cng ty C phn BCVT Si Gn (SPT) vi dch v VoIP 177. Cc mng ny tuy to ra th trng cung cp dch v phong ph hn trong a bn tnh

nhng cng to to ra s canh tranh trong vic cung cp cc dch v vin thng vi Bu in Bc Ninh, gy nh hng khng nh n vic pht trin dch v ca Bu in Bc Ninh. 2.2. Hin trng mng vin thng ca Bu in Bc Ninh: Mng vin thng ca Bu in Bc Ninh hin nay tng i hin i ho vi s lng chng loi thit b t. Do nhu cu ca khch hng ngy cng cao nn tc pht trin cc dch v ti tnh Bc Ninh cng tng i ln. Mng li lun phi u t, b sung, ng cu mi p ng c nhu cu ca khch hng. Tuy nhin do lnh vc u t nhng nm tr li y gp nhiu kh khn nn cng gy nh hng khng nh n s pht trin ca mng li. 2.2.1. H thng chuyn mch: c ci nhn tng quan v mng chuyn mch ca Bu in Bc Ninh, trc ht ta hy xt v tr, cu hnh chung ca mng chuyn mch cng cng quc gia hin nay. Mng chuyn mch cng cng quc gia PSTN ca nc ta c t chc theo cu hnh bao gm 4 cp:
Phn theo dch v Phn theo cp tng i Chuyn mch quc t Lp chuyn ti dch v Chuyn mch quc gia

Lp truy nhp dch v

V tinh V5.2

Chuyn mch ni ht

Truy nhp thu bao

Hnh 2.1. Cu trc chung mng chuyn mch quc gia hin nay Nm 1995, Bu in tnh Bc Ninh (khi cn thuc Bu in tnh H Bc) a

vo s dng tng i Host cng ngh s loi STAREX-VK c cu hnh nh, bao gm 6 trm v tinh. Tng dung lng l 11.776 s. n nm 1998 tng i Host ny c thay th bng tng i Host STAREX-VK c cu hnh ln, vi tng dung

lng c th ln ti 120.000 s. Nm 2002, Bu in tnh Bc Ninh c u t lp t h thng tng i Host th hai v cng l loi STAREX. C hai tng i Host ny u c t ti trung tm tnh v u ni n cc trm v tinh ti cc huyn. nng cao cht lng v gim cp tng i, ngay t nm 2000 Bu in Bc Ninh rt dn tng i c lp ra khi mng v n nm 2003 chnh thc loi b hon ton tng i c lp trn mng. Hai tng i Host ni ht c u vi nhau v vi tng i cp vng theo dng ni cho tng an ton v tnh linh hot trong nh tuyn. Tng i Host va l tng i ni ht va c chc nng Tandem chuyn tip cho tng i kia khi c s c hoc chuyn tip lu lng ti tng i ca doanh nghip khc. Do thit b chuyn mch trn ton mng li u cng mt chng loi nn to ra s ng b khi kt ni, d dng iu chuyn, ng cu, sa cha v thun tin cho cng tc vn hnh, khai thc v bo dng. Thng k s liu pht trin trong cc nm nh sau:
Nm 1997 S liu S trm Host S trm v tinh S T c lp Tng DL lp t Tng DL s dng S T.bao C Ptrin Mt T c nh/100 dn 1 6 3 12832 1998 1 7 5 2081 1999 1 8 9 2350 4 1844 0 5030 2 2000 2001 2002 2 16 3 46864 42521 10325 4,4 2003 2 25 3 77824 54571 12186 5,5 2004 2005

1 1 12 15 8 6 32408 42862 24291 32745 5846 2,46 8600 3,4

2 2 27 28 0 0 92160 105984 69207 85910 15182 16703 7 8,6

6 10013 1380 3494 1,06 3 4118 1,5

Bng 2.4: S liu mng chuyn mch trong cc nm qua Tnh n thng 7 nm 2006 mng chuyn mch ca Bu in Bc Ninh bao gm: 02 tng i Host vi 28 trm v tinh. Tng dung lng lp t l 105.984 lines, trong s dng 93.890 lines, hiu sut s dng ton mng l 88,5%. - H thng Host Sui Hoa 1: Bao gm 15 trm v tinh phc v khu vc Thnh ph Bc Ninh v bn huyn: Qu V, Thun Thnh, Gia Bnh v Lng Ti.

- H thng Host Sui Hoa 2: Bao gm 13 trm v tinh, phc v mt phn khu vc Thnh ph Bc Ninh v ba hun: Yn Phong, T Sn, Tin Du. S u ni tng qut nh sau:
Toll 1,2 VTN NGN/VTN POP Internet (Dialup) Tandem EVNTelecom 4 E1 HOST 5 E1 SUI HOA 1 HOST SUI HOA 2 1 E1 POP VoIP SPT

Tandem VIETTEL

15 trm RS

13 trm RS

Hnh 2.2. S u ni tng th mng chuyn mch Bu in Bc Ninh

Cu trc tng th h thng chuyn mch:

Bnh nh RS 1024
OFC 2E1

HOST OFC 5E1 SUI HOST SUI HOA 2 6144 HOA 1 8192 OFC 2E1
OFC 2E1

Qu V RS 5632 Chu Cu RS 1536 Ni Doi RS 1792 Chi Lng RS 1024 Thun Thnh RS 5632 Du 2816

Yn Phong 1 OFC 7E1 RS 7680 Yn Phong 2 RS 1536 Vn An RS 1792 Tin Du RS 4864 Ch Sn RS 2560
OFC 3E1

OFC 4E1

OFC 4E1

OFC 6E1

OFC 4E1

OFC 4E1

OFC 4E1

RS

Ch V RS 2048

OFC 4E1

OFC 4E1

Trm L RS 1536 Gia Bnh RS 2560 Ng RS 3072 Ni 1792

KCN Tin Sn OFC 3E1 RS 2048 i ng RS 1280 T Sn 1 RS 6912 T Sn 2 RS 4352 nh Bng RS 3584 Ph Kh RS 3584 Chu Kh RS 2560
OFC 2E1

OFC 4E1

OFC 2E1

OFC 7E1

OFC 4E1

RS
OFC 6E1 OFC 4E1

Lng Ti RS 5376 Knh Vng RS 2304 TT BT RS 7168 Phong Kh RS 3584

OFC 6E1

OFC 4E1

OFC 5E1

OFC 7E1

OFC 2E1

OFC 8E1

Hnh 2.3. S u ni trm Host v cc trm v tinh nh sau

Tnh hnh khai thc mng chuyn mch :
TT 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.10 1.11 1.12 1.13 1.14 1.15 Tn trm lp t Sui Hoa 1 Phong Kh TT BT Thun Thnh Du Trm L Qu V Chu Cu Chi Lng Ni Doi Lng Ti Knh Vng Bnh nh Gia Bnh Ng Loi trm HOST 1 RS RS RS RS RS RS RS RS RS RS RS RS RS RS Dung lng Dung lng s Trung k s lp t 8 192 3 584 7 168 5 632 2 816 1 536 5 632 1 536 1 024 1 792 5 376 2 304 1 024 2 560 3 072 dng 7 552 3 212 5 894 5 108 2 652 1 295 5 248 1 263 931 1 326 5 114 2 236 765 1 863 2 964 dng/lp t 86/116 8/ 8 7/ 8 6/ 8 6/ 8 6/ 8 6/ 8 5/ 8 4/ 8 6/ 8 6/ 8 6/ 8 4/8 4/ 8 4/ 8

1.16 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 2.10 2.11 2.12 2.13 2.14

Ni Sui Hoa 2 T Sn 1 T Sn 2 nh Bng Ph Kh Chu Kh Yn Phong 1 Yn Phong 2 Vn An Tin Du Ch V Ch Sn i ng KCN Tin Sn Tng

RS HOST 2 RS RS RS RS RS RS RS RS RS RS RS RS RS

1 792 6 144 6 912 4 352 3 584 3 584 2 560 7 680 1 536 1 792 4 864 2 048 2 560 1 280 2 048 105.984

1 636 5 123 6 849 3 668 3 031 3 410 2 183 7 057 1 045 1 697 4 476 1 793 2 113 1 100 1 286 93.890

4/ 8 61/100 7/ 8 4/ 8 8/ 8 6/ 8 6/ 8 6/ 8 4/8 4/ 8 6/ 8 4/ 8 6/ 8 4/ 8 5/ 8

Bng 2.5 Bng phn b dung lng cc tng i ti cc khu vc

2.2.2. Mng truyn dn: H thng truyn dn trong mng ni ht thc hin cc nhim v sau: - Kt ni gia Host v cc v tinh. - Kt ni gia Host v tng i cp vng. - Kt ni cho mng ADSL. - Kt ni cho mng truyn s liu (knh thu ring). - Kt ni cho mng thng tin di ng VinaPhone Mng truyn dn lm nhim v chuyn thng tin t Node ny n mt Node khc trong mng, thit b truyn dn bao gm: Thit b truyn dn quang, thit b viba s, cp ng trc. Theo xu hng pht trin ca cng ngh truyn dn quang, cc gii php k thut v gi thnh xy dng mng truyn dn quang cng thun li v r hn trc nhiu. Mng truyn dn quang SDH tr ln ph bin rng khp v thc y s pht trin chung ca ton mng vin thng p ng c nhu cu chuyn ti lu lng dch v ngy cng cao, ng thi gp phn nng cao cht lng dch v, m bo an ton thng tin khi c bo, l ...

Trong nhng nm gn y, Bu in tnh Bc Ninh cng nhanh chng u t xy dng mng li truyn dn quang nhm nng cao dung lng, cht lng truyn dn. V cho n nay 100% cc trm vin thng trong tnh c kt ni bng cp quang. Ngoi mng truyn dn quang, cc thit b viba s cng ng vai tr quan trng trong mng truyn dn do tnh d trin khai lp t khi ng cu. Tuy nhin do dung lng truyn dn thp t 2E1 n 4E1 nn hu ht cc thit b viba ch lm d phng trn mng khi thit b truyn dn quang c s c. n nay, ton mng truyn dn ca Bu in Bc Ninh bao gm: + 223 km cp quang n mode c dung lng t 8 n 12 si. + 32 u thit b truyn dn quang SDH c tc STM-1 + 14 cp viba s c dung lng t 2 n 4 E1 Ngoi cc tuyn cp quang do Bu in Bc Ninh xy dng, trn a bn c tuyn cp quang quc t CSC i qua. Tuyn cp ny c 36 si, trong VTI c s dng 16 si, VTN c s dng 12 si v Bu in Bc Ninh c s dng 8 si phc v truyn dn ni tnh.
T.T 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Tn tuyn Bc Ninh- Phong Kh Phong Kh - Tin Du Tin Du - KCN Tin Sn KCN Tin Sn - T Sn Bc Ninh - TT BT TT BT - Qu V Qu V - Chu Cu Qu V - Ni Doi Qu V - Chi Lng Chi Lng - Ni Ni - Gia Bnh Gia Bnh - Thun Thnh Thun Thnh - Ch V Ch V - Bc Ninh Gia Bnh - Lng Ti Lng Ti - Bnh nh Gia Bnh - Ng Ng - Knh Vng Thun Thnh - Du Thun Thnh - Trm L C ly (Km) 5,5 3,5 4,4 4,5 3 10,5 12,5 6,5 8 7 4,4 12 12 8 7 7,5 6 11,5 9 5,6 Loi cp chn S si lp t 12 12 12 12 12 12 8 8 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 8 12 12 12 12 Ghi ch

RING 1: STM-1 Fujitsu

Bng 2.6: Thng k cc tuyn cp quang hin c n thng 8/2006

Yn Phong 21/21 E1b Thit Ph Kh KCN Tin Sn 11/21 E1 2/8 E1

i2 ng quang hin ang s dng chng loi l 6/8 E1 trn mng truyn dn bao gm 64/8 E1

Nortel vi sn phn TN-1X v Fujitsu vi sn phm FLX 150/600. Vn An

- Thit b TN-1X : C 4 u STM-1 vi dung lng mi u l 63 E1.

T Sn Thit 26/29 E1

RING 2: STM-1 Fujitsu

21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32

Bc Ninh - Tin Du Tin Du - T Sn T Sn - Yn Phong Yn Phong - Vn An Vn An - Bc Ninh T Sn - nh Bng nh Bng - Chu Kh Chu Kh - Ph Kh Ph Kh - Yn Phong Tin Du - Ch Sn Ch Sn - i ng Yn Phong - Dng Lit

10 11,9 4,3 3,5 2 4,9 7,9 5,2 10,4 9,3

36 36 12 12 12 12 8 8 8 12 8 8

Tuyn CSC Tuyn CSC

b FLX150/600:

Chu Kh C 28 2/8u E1 STM-1

Tin Du vi 15/21 dung lng E1

mi u t 8-63 E1

Ch Sn 4/8 E1

Mng truyn dn quangca Bu in Bc Ninh hin ang s dng c tc l STM-1v c t chc thnh 4 mch vng v 1 mng chui.
RING 4: STM-1 Fujitsu

nh Bng 15/63 E1

S t chc hot ng mng truyn dn quang:

HOST SUI HOA 1 +2

Phong Kh 13/63 E1

Thun Thnh 12/21 E1

RING 3: STM-1 Fujitsu

Ch V 4/8 E1

KCN Qu V 4/63 E1 Gia Bnh 15/21 E1 Lng Ti 11/21 E1 Chi Lng 4/8 E1 Knh Vng 4/8 E1 TT BT 9/21 E1 Ni 4/8 E1

Trm L 4/8 E1

Ng 2/8 E1

Du 4/8 E1

Bnh nh 2/8 E1

Qu V 13/21 E1

Chu Cu 2/8 E1

Ni Doi 2/8 E1

Hnh 2.4. S t chc mng truyn dn quang Tng hp dung lng lp t v s dng ca thit b truyn dn quang nh sau:
DL TT Tn trm lp t 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 Sui Hoa Vn An Yn Phong T Sn Sui Hoa Chu Kh Ph Kh KCN Tin Sn Tin Du Ch Sn i ng Sui Hoa Thun Thnh Du Trm L Gia Bnh Lng Ti Bnh nh Ng Knh Vng Sui Hoa Ch V Ni Chi Lng Qu V Chu Cu 63 8 21 29 63 8 8 21 21 8 8 63 21 8 8 21 21 4 8 8 63 8 8 8 21 8 Tng 51 4 21 26 40 2 6 11 15 4 2 54 12 4 4 15 11 2 2 4 46 4 4 4 13 2 Cho DL S dng Cho Cho Cho BTS Kh c T ADSL TSL Mng RING 1 4 10 6 13 7 Mng RING 2 2 5 1 3 6 6 6 4 2 Mng RING 3 4 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 2 2 4 Mng RING 4 4 4 4 6 2 Ghi ch

1 2

1 1

2 3

1 1

1 1

1 1

2 1

4 1

1 1

27 28 29 30 31 32

Ni Doi TT BT Sui Hoa Phong Kh nh Bng KCN Qu V

8 21 63 63 63 63

2 17 32 13 15 4

2 7 7 Mng nhnh 8 6 3 8 4

1 1

Bng 2.7: T chc cc mch vng v tnh hnh khai thc thit b Mng truyn dn viba ca Bu in Bc Ninh bao gm 14 cp viba c dung lng t 2E1 n 4E1 s dng cc chng loi viba nh: AWA 1504, DM-1000, DXR-100. Cc tuyn truyn dn viba:
TT Tn tuyn Sui Hoa - Ni Doi Sui Hoa - Chu Cu Sui Hoa - Thun Thnh Sui Hoa - Lng Ti Sui Hoa - Ng Gia Bnh - Trm L Gia Bnh - Bnh nh Sui Hoa - Ch Sn Sui Hoa - KCN Tin Sn Sui Hoa - Ph Kh Thun Thnh - Du Sui Hoa Qu V Sui Hoa - nh Bng T Sn - i ng Loi thit b DM 1000 DM 1000 AWA 1504 AWA 1504 AWA 1504 AWA 1504 AWA 1504 AWA 1504 AWA 1504 AWA 1504 AWA 1504 DXR 100 AWA 1504 AWA 1504 Dung lng 4 E1 4 E1 2 E1 2 E1 2 E1 2 E1 2 E1 2 E1 2 E1 2 E1 2 E1 4 E1 2 E1 2 E1 Ghi ch

Bng 2.8: Cc tuyn truyn dn viba

2.2.3. Mng xDSL. Trong nhng nm gn y, dch v truy cp internet tc cao (ADSL) pht trin vi tc cao. Bu in Bc Ninh nm trong k hoch u t pha 3 ca VNPT nn vic cung cp dch v trin khai chm so vi nhu cu ca khch hng trn a bn. phc v nhu cu ca khch hng nn Bu in Bc Ninh phi hp vi VDC lp t cc b DSLAM do VDC u t. V n u nm 2006 d n u t mng xDSL ca Bu in tnh mi c trin khai.

Do vy hin nay trn a bn ang tn ti hai h thng cung cp dch v ADSL. Trong h thng DSLAM ca Bu in tnh phc v ti a bn Thnh ph Bc Ninh, th trn ca cc huyn v cc khu cng nghip. H thng do VDC lp t phc v ti cc khu vc m thit b ca Bu in cha c. Mng xDSL ca Bu in tnh c u t bao gm 2 trm DSLAM HUB v 12 trm DSLAM vi tng dung lng l 1088 port. Cc DSLAM HUB c ni vi BRAS t ti VTN Bc Ninh bng lung quang STM-1, cn cc DSLAM ni vi DSALM HUB bng cc lung E1. Mng xDSL ca VDC lp ti Bc Ninh bao gm 8 trm DSLAM vi tng dung lng l 480 port. Cc trm ny c ni vi POP Internet bng lung quang STM-1. Ngoi mng xDSL nh trn, dch v truy cp internet cn c Bu in Bc Ninh cung cp thng qua hnh thc truy cp gin tip Dial-up qua POP internet ca VDC t ti Bc Ninh. Tng s lung kt ni cung cp cho dch v ny l 20E1. Tnh n thng 7/2006 ton Bu in tnh c 820 thu bao ADSL.
Dung Stt Tn trm Loi trm lng lp t (port) I- Cc trm do BT lp t 1.1 Sui Hoa 1 HUB 1.2 TT BT DSLAM 1.3 Phong Kh DSLAM 1.4 Qu V DSLAM 1.5 KCN Qu V DSLAM 1.6 Tin Du DSLAM 1.7 Thun Thnh DSLAM 1.8 Gia Bnh DSLAM 1.9 Lng Ti DSLAM 1.10 Sui Hoa 2 HUB 1.11 KCN Tin Du DSLAM 1.12 nh Bng DSLAM 1.13 T Sn DSLAM 1.14 Yn Phong DSLAM II- Cc trm do VDC lp t 2.1 Sui Hoa DSLAM 2.2 TT BT DSLAM 2.3 Phong Kh DSLAM 128 128 64 64 64 64 64 64 64 128 64 64 64 64 112 48 48 Dung lng s dng (port) 22 76 3 1 0 16 14 12 11 99 13 46 48 24 48 10 41 Dung lng truyn dn uplink (E1) 1 STM 1 7 2 4 2 6 5 4 4 1 STM 1 6 8 3 6 Si quang Si quang Si quang Ghi ch

2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8

T Sn nh Bng KCN Tin Sn KCN Qu V Qu V Tng I Tng II Tng ton mng

DSLAM DSLAM DSLAM DSLAM DSLAM

112 48 48 16 48 1088 480 1568

51 0 28 13 38 517 227 744

Si quang Si quang Si quang Si quang Si quang

Bng 2.9 : Phn b trm v tnh hnh khai thc thit b ADSL S cu trc mng xDSL ca Bu in tnh Bc Ninh lp t:

TT BT DSLAM 128 Phong Kh DSLAM 64 Qu V DSLAM 64 KCN Qu V DSLAM 64 Tin Du DSLAM 64 Thun Thnh DSLAM 64 Gia Bnh DSLAM 64 Lng Ti DSLAM 64

7 E1 2 E1 4 E1 2 E1 6 E1 SUI HOA DSLAM HUB 2

6 E1 KCN Tin Sn DSLAM 64 8 E1 3 E1 6 E1 nh Bng DSLAM 64 T Sn DSLAM 64 Yn Phong DSLAM 64

01 STM 1

5 E1

SUI HOA DSLAM 01STM -1 HUB 1

4 E1

BRAS VTN Bc Ninh

4 E1

S cu trc mng xDSL do VDC lp t:

TT BT DSLAM 128 Phong Kh

STM-1 STM-1

SUI HOA 112

DSLAM

64 STM-1
STM-1

T Sn DSLAM 64 nh Bng DSLAM 64 KCN Tin Sn DSLAM 64 KCN Qu V DSLAM 64 Ch V DSLAM 64

STM-1

POP Internet Bc Ninh

STM-1 STM-1 STM-1

2.2.4. Mng Knh thu ring. Hin nay, mng knh thu ring (leased line) ca Bu in Bc Ninh c trang b bao gm 01 b ETU/DXC t ti trung tm tnh v 10 b FM 60 t ti trung tm cc huyn v cc khu cng nghip. B ETU/DXC c cc ng kt ni vi mng knh thu ring ca VTN, VTI,VDC v kt ni vi cc b FM 60 ti cc huyn qua ng E1. Dch v knh thu ring bao gm cho thu cc knh c tc t 64 Kb/s n 2 Mb/s vi phm vi ni tnh, lin tnh v quc t. i vi cc knh lin tnh v quc t th phi kt ni gia mng thu knh ca Bu in Bc Ninh v VTN, VTI hoc VDC. Hin nay, Bu in tnh ang cung cp dch v knh thu ring cho 65 khch hng vi tc knh thu t 64 Kb/s n 2 Mb/s. Hin nay, dch v ny ang c tc pht trin kh mnh.

2.2.5. Mng truy nhp: Cng vi vic m rng h thng chuyn mch, trong thi gian qua mng cp ngoi vi ca Bu in tnh cng c lin tc u t m rng. Vic xy dng cc tuyn cp lun c tun theo Nguyn tc t chc mng ngoi vi do Tp on BCVT ban hnh.

Mt s khu vc c khong cch xa tng i hin cha c lp t node chuyn mch th Bu in Bc Ninh chn gii php s dng cc b truy nhp thu bao xa nng cao cht lng dch v, gim t l my mt lin lc. Do phn giao din V5.2 ca tng i Host STAREX lm vic khng n nh nn Bu in Bc Ninh phi s dng phng thc kt ni truy nhp bng thit b u gn - u xa v u vo tng i v tinh v b truy nhp lm vic nh mt b li dy. C th hin nay ang s dng 05 b truy nhp, dung lng ca mi b t 256 n 500 s. Bng s liu mng cp ng ni ht:

TT 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25.

Tn trm Sui Hoa TT BT Phong Kh T Sn nh Bng Ph Kh Chu Kh Tin Du Ch Sn Ch V i ng KCN Tin Sn Yn Phong Vn An Qu V Ni Doi Chi Lng Chu Cu KCN Qu V Thun Thnh Du Trm L Lng Ti Knh Vng Bnh nh

S lng i cp gc 21950 11100 5100 17700 5100 5900 3350 10000 4000 3100 3300 4800 12860 2800 7600 2600 1700 2200 1200 9600 4800 2250 9750 4000 1700

Tng chiu di Km i cp (Km) 35143 10549 5894 26098 5838 5746 2526 13027,4 4884 5307,8 4028 9296 21083 3824 14137 3250 1749 4087 2232 12409 3580 1067 14381 3192,8 2254

Chiu di cng b ngm

26. 27. 28.

Gia Bnh Ni Ng Tng

2900 2600 4700 168660

5377 2970 5298 229228

Bng 2.9: Mng cp ng ni ht