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  • Chapter 7, Axial Skeleton - When Axis Turn, Bones Involve Are Scull Bone, Vertabra, Sternum, Ribs, Hyoid, Sacrum

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    As age increases, the number of osteoblasts that build bone decreases while the number of osteoclasts that break down bone increases, making bones more brittle. This leads to osteoporosis, where bone density decreases, making bones more prone to fractures. The axial skeleton includes the skull, vertebrae, sternum, ribs, hyoid bone, and sacrum. It connects the head and trunk. The appendicular skeleton includes the pectoral and pelvic girdles and their appendages, the upper and lower limbs.

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    Anatomy

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    As age increases, the number of osteoblasts that build bone decreases while the number of osteoclasts that break down bone increases, making bones more brittle. This leads to osteoporosis, where bone density decreases, making bones more prone to fractures. The axial skeleton includes the skull, vertebrae, sternum, ribs, hyoid bone, and sacrum. It connects the head and trunk. The appendicular skeleton includes the pectoral and pelvic girdles and their appendages, the upper and lower limbs.

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    19 vues2 pages

    Chapter 7, Axial Skeleton - When Axis Turn, Bones Involve Are Scull Bone, Vertabra, Sternum, Ribs, Hyoid, Sacrum

    Transféré par

    memoumou27
    As age increases, the number of osteoblasts that build bone decreases while the number of osteoclasts that break down bone increases, making bones more brittle. This leads to osteoporosis, where bone density decreases, making bones more prone to fractures. The axial skeleton includes the skull, vertebrae, sternum, ribs, hyoid bone, and sacrum. It connects the head and trunk. The appendicular skeleton includes the pectoral and pelvic girdles and their appendages, the upper and lower limbs.

    Droits d'auteur :

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Téléchargez comme DOCX, PDF, TXT ou lisez en ligne sur Scribd
    Signaler comme contenu inapproprié
    sur 2

    Anatomy, Lecture As age increase, the # of osteoblasts decreases As age increases, the # of osteoclast increases As age increases, Bones

    become brittle As age increase, there is a Disease osteoporosis Bone density decreases

    Chapter 7, Axial Skeleton -when axis turn, bones involve are scull bone, vertabra, sternum, ribs, hyoid, sacrum -Vertabra has : 7 cervical bones, 12 thoracic vertebrae, 5 lumbar vertabra, coccyx( tailbone) -Sternum: (breast Bone), -xiphoid process ( end bone) -True ribs, physically come and touch separate by cartilage sternum -False Ribs, lower part -costal cartilage connects sternum to Hyoid: muscle located at the throat section b/t the mandible an dlarynx, supports the tongue for swallowing Appendicular skeleton -shoulder girdle ( back shoulder bone and front) Scapula and Clavicle - Clavicle easy to break because you dnt want to hurt your face -Pelvic Girdle: 2 oscoxae called the hip bone (coxae in singular) > connected to each together, wrapped around called (pubic symphesis) >touch the sacrum Acetabulum: head of femur,( thigh bone) *lower an d upper appendicular *bones do not touch

    Similar: each have a girdle, connects appendage to body

    -each have a upper limb bone -2 lower limb bones (tibia and fibula) Mass of short bones ( carpals and tarsals) -metatarsal and metacarpals ( make up whole foot an d hand) -phalanges (toes and fingers) -sesamoid bone Difference: -lower girdle is less mobile - upper girdle- most freely movable _shoulders- home to most freely movable

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