Soluii

Subiectul III
1.a)
( )
( )
2
2
1
1 2 1
lim ( ) lim lim lim
1 1
1
x x x x
x x
x x x
f x
x
x
_

,
+ + + +

+ +
+ + +
+
+
+
deci graficul nu are asimptot orizontal.
Cutm asimptot oblic de ecuaie
y mx n +
.

( )
( )
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
( ) 1 2 1
1
lim lim lim lim lim 1
2 1
x x x x x
x x
x x
f x x x x
x
m
x x x x x
x x
_

,
+ + + + +
+ +

+ +
+ + +
+

+ +
+
[ ]
2 2 2
1 1 1 1
lim ( ) lim lim lim 0
1 1 1
x x x x
x x x x x x
n f x mx x
x x x
+ + + +
1 1 + + + +
_

1 1
+ + + +
,
] ]
Aadar avem asimptot oblic de ecuaie
y x
spre +i analog spre

.
b)
2 2 2 2
2 2
1 ( 1) ( 1) ( 1) ( 1) (2 1) ( 1) ( 1)
( )
1 ( 1) ( 1)
x x x x x x x x x x x x
f x
x x x

_ + + + + + + + + + + + +


+ + +
,

2 2 2
2 2
2 2 1 1 2
( 1) ( 1)
x x x x x x x
x x
+ + + +

+ +
.
c)
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 4 4
2 ( 2 ) ( 1) ( 2 ) [( 1) ] (2 2) ( 1) ( 2 ) 2( 1)
( )
( 1) ( 1) ( 1)
x x x x x x x x x x x x x
f x
x x x

_ + + + + + + + + +


+ + +
,


2 2 2
3 3 3
(2 2) ( 1) 2( 2 ) 2 4 2 2 4 2
0
( 1) ( 1) ( 1)
x x x x x x x x
x x x
+ + + + +
<
+ + +
pe intervalul
( , 1)
deci funcia f este
concav pe acest interval.
2)a)
2
2
2
0 0 0
2 0
2
cos2 cos2 1 1 1 1
( ) sin2 sin2 sin2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
x x
f x dx x dx xdx xdx

+ + + +

.
b)
2 2
2
sin 1
ln ln2 ln ln2
n
nx
I dx dx x
x x

.
c)
2 sin
n
nx
I dx
x

.Facem schimbarea de variabil ( ) nx t nx dx t dt ndx dt .

Pentru x t n iar pentru 2 2 x t n deci

2 ( 1) ( 2) ( 3) 2 ( 1)
( 1) ( 2) (2 1)
sin sin sin sin sin 1
... sin
( 1)
n n n n n n
n
n n n n n n
t t t t t
I dt dt dt dt dt t dt
t t t t t n

+ + + +
+ +
+ + + + +
+



( 1) ( 2) 2
( 1) (2 1)
1 1 1
sin sin ... sin
( 1) ( 2) 2
n n n
n n n
t dt t dt t dt
n n n



+ +
+
+ + +
+ +

Calculm

( 1)
( 1)
sin cos cos( 1) cos 1 1 2
k
k
k k
t dt t k k

+
+
+ + +

pentru k numr par

i

( 1)
( 1)
sin cos cos( 1) cos 1 1 2
k
k
k k
t dt t k k

+
+
+ +

pentru k numr impar.

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Obinem
2 1 1 1
...
1 2 2
n
I
n n n
_
+ + +

+ +
,
c.c.t.d.
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