CLAIM XI
MR. BLANTON’S ATTORNEYS WERE INEFFECTIVE IN FAILING TO
EFFECTIVELY PROTECT MR. BLANTON’S EQUAL PROTECTION
RIGHTS WITH RESPECT TO THE STATE'S EXCLUSION OF
AFRICAN-AMERICANS FROM THE JURY
CLAIM XI
MR. BLANTON’S TRIAL ATTORNEYS WERE INEFFECTIVE IN THEIR.
HANDLING OF MR. BLANTON’S EQUAL PROTECTION RIGHTS WITH
RESPECT TO THE STATES’ EXCLUSION OF AFRICAN-AMERICANS
FROM THE JURY
CLAIM XII
MR. BLANTON’S APPELLATE ATTORNEY WAS INEFFECTIVE FOR
FAILING TO ARGUE ON APPEAL THAT BATSON IS APPLICABLE
‘TO SHUFFLES AND/OR FAILED TO PROTECT MR. BLANTON'S
EQUAL PROTECTION RIGHTS BY PRESERVING THE RECORD
FOR APPEAL SUCH THAT THE “SHUFFLE CLAIM” COULD.
BE EFFECTIVELY PRESENTED
A
Overview
Inthis claim, Mr. Blanton contends his trial attorneys and his appellate attorney were
ineffective in failing to protect his constitutional rights regarding the racial composition of
the jury. Mr. Blanton is an Aftican-American. Six of the 100 prospective jurors on the
panel were African- Americans. (Defendant's Exhibit No. 4), OF those six jurors, three
‘were seated in front of the panel in positions which would have likely resulted in their
selection forjury duty. Specifically, these African-American individuals were assigned seat
16‘numbers two, four and twenty in the order of their review for selection, (Defendant's
Exhibit No. 4)
‘The Prosecution quickly saved its chances fora jury without any A frican-Americans
‘by “shuffling” or putting the jurors in a different order of review for selection, (RR Vol.3,
P.1,3). After the shuffle, the first African-American set for selection was moved back to
Seat number sixty-four, Thus, the State had successfully positioned itself so no A\tican-
Americans would have asay’in Mr. Blanton's fae, and indeed, none did. Mr. lanton’s trial
attorneys failed to timely object to this violation of Mr. Blanton's constitutional rights and
his appellate attorney compounded the violation by filing to raise the issue as it applied to
the shuffle on direct appeal
B.
Batson Summarized
As set forth in Batson v, Kentucky, 106 S. Ct. 1719 (1986), “{tJhe Equal Protection
(Clause of the United States Constitution limits a prosecutor's privilege to strike potential
Jurors on ethnic backgrounds.” In other words, the State is prohibited by the Equal
Protection Clause ofthe United States Constitution from discriminating against prospective
Jurors on the basis of their race or national origin, Id. An accused's challenge to the
exclusion of a potential juror on the basis of racial diserimination is commonly referred to
as a Batson challenge.
7c
‘The Prosecution Speaks
‘As set forth below, Batson requires a certain analysis for determining if Aftican-
‘American jurors have been unconstitutionally removed from the jury. Also as set forth
below, this analysis usually requires the Prosecutor to clearly state why he or she is
removing or “shuffling” the jurors. With respect to the shuffle which occurred in Mr.
Blanton’s case, the Prosecuting Attomey made clear she had a sole reason forthe shuffle.
(Wit Hearing Record p. 150). Specifically, she stated she only looked at a prospective
Juror’s occupation to determine who she would like to “shuffle-up” and who she would like
‘to “shufMle-back.” (Writ Hearing Record p. 151, 156). More particularly, she said she
‘wanted to move military personnel to the front and the following to the back
Defense Attomeys
Social Workers
Teachers
(Writ Hearing Record p. 151, 156). The Prosecutor then expanded on her military
‘Personnel theory and stated that she wanted also to move police officers and accountants to
{he front of the prospective panel. (Writ Hearing Record p. 156).
D.
‘Earning a Living and the Jury Shuffle
A review of the occupations of the first twenty jurors who were evaluated shows the
Prosecutor's declaration is false and, therefore, the reason for the shuffle was 1 eliminate
Aftican-Americans from the jury. The following chart shows the occupations of the first