RESIDENTIAL PROJECT

G+5
SUBMITTED BY MYDEEN

13

PROJECT DETAILS
This is a residential project which is having 5 floors with ground .each floor contains four flats which is typical for all floors. Total area of the building is 4195 sft. And substation
and LV rooms are located in ground floor. This building is facilities by elevator and stand by generator.

SCOPE OF ELECTRICAL WORK

Design and Installation of all electrical equipment like transformer, MV switchgear panel, main distribution panels and accessories.
Testing and commissioning of electrical installations
Preparation of operation and maintenance of electrical equipment.

POINTS TO BE CONSIDERED ON DESIGN STAGE

Designing procedure and method should comply with local electricity board regulations and project specification
Types of earthing system should be decided prior to designing
HT side cable should be standard which is recommended by local authority
Maximum demand is eighty percentage of total connected load
Over all voltage drop of any loop should not be more than 3.5 % of supply voltage.
Power factor and maximum fault level of EB supply should be known prior to designing

Mounting heights of panels and accessories are

SMDB AND FINAL DB- 1800 MM (FROM FFL)
SOCKETS- 450MM (FROM FFL)
SWITCHES-1200MM (FROM FFL)

FORMULAS TO BE USED

For calculating room index

LENGTH *WIDTH / (LENGTH+WIDTH)*HEIGHT

For calculating no of lights

= L*W*LUX LEVEL/CUF*MF*TYPE OF FIXTURE*LUMEN O/P

For calculating voltage drop

= 1.732*LOAD CURRENT*LENGTH OF CABLE*RES OF CABLE/1000* NO OF RUNS

For calculating % VD

= VOLTAGE DROP*100/SYSTEM VOLTAGE

For calculating short circuit current

= MAXIMUM FAULT LEVEL/1.732*SYSTEM VOLTAGE

For calculating total connected load

= LIGHTING LOAD+RAW POWER LOAD+ AC LOAD+PLUMBING LOAD

SIZING OF THE TRANSFORMER

STEP1:
TOTAL CONNECTED LOAD =376.32KW
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------STEP2:
ADD 10% OF TCL WITH TCL FOR FUTURE PURPOSE
= 376.32+ 37.63 = 413.95KW
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------STEP3:
MAXIMUM DEMAND IS =413.95*0.6
= 248.37KW
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------STEP4:
APPLY POWER FACTOR
= 248.37/0.8
= 310.46KVA
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------STEP5
APPLY EFFICIENCY OF TRANSFORMER
=310.46/0.9
= 344.95KVA (WHICH IS READY TO PROPOSE)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------BUT WE NEED TO CHECK WHETHER IT CAN WITH STAND AT STARTING TIME OF MOTOR WHICH IS CONNECTED TO IT.

STEP6:
HIGHEST MOTOR RATING IS 37.3 KW (50 HP)
KVA= 37.3/0.8 = 46.6KVA
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------STEP-7
APPLY DERATING FACTOR
= 46.6/0.9 = 51.80KVA
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------STEP8
AT THE TIME OF STARTING MOTOR WILL CONSUME 4 TIMES OF RATED CURRENT SO
= 51.80 *4 = 207.22KVA
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------STEP9:
TRANFORMER RATING -STARTING KVA OF MOTOR = 344.95-51.80
= 293.15KVA
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------STEP10:
293.15+207.22 =500KVA
TRANSFORMER OVER LOAD FACTOR IS RATED KVA*1.5
= 344.95*1.5

SO WE CAN PROPOSE NEARER SIZE IS 350KVA

=517.425KVA

D.G SIZE CALCULATION

STEP1:
TOTAL CONNECTED LOAD =376.32KW
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------STEP2:
ADD 10% OF TCL WITH TCL FOR FUTURE PURPOSE
= 376.32+ 37.63 = 413.95KW
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------STEP3:
MAXIMUM DEMAND IS =413.95*0.6
= 248.37KW
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------STEP4:
APPLY POWER FACTOR
= 248.37/0.8
= 310.46KVA
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------STEP5
APPLY EFFICIENCY OF TRANSFORMER
=310.46/0.8
= 388.07KVA (WHICH IS READY TO PROPOSE)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------BUT WE NEED TO CHECK WHETHER IT CAN WITH STAND AT STARTING TIME OF MOTOR WHICH IS CONNECTED TO IT.

STEP6:
HIGHEST MOTOR RATING IS 37.3 KW (50 HP)
KVA= 37.3/0.8 = 46.6KVA
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------STEP-7
APPLY DERATING FACTOR
= 46.6/0.9 = 51.80KVA
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------STEP8
AT THE TIME OF STARTING MOTOR WILL CONSUME 4 TIMES OF RATED CURRENT SO
= 51.80 *4 = 207.22KVA
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

STEP9:
TRANFORMER RATING -STARTING KVA OF MOTOR = 388.27-51.80
= 336.27KVA
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------STEP10:
336.27+207.22 =543.22KVA
D.G SET OVER LOAD FACTOR IS RATED KVA*1.5
= 388.07.95*1.5

=582.10KVA

SO WE CAN PROPOSE NEARER SIZE IS 400KVA

====================================================================================================================

SIZING OF CAPACITOR BANK

KVAR = KW (TAN COS (0.8)-TAN COS (0.96))
= 37.3(0.74-0.291)
= 37.3*0.44 = 14.65 KVAR

CONTENTS
PROJECT OVERVIEW AND SCOPE OF WORK
CIVIL PLAN
FORMULAS
SIZING OF TRANSFORMER ,DG SET, CAPACITOR BANK
SINGLE LINE DIAGRAM
CABLE SCHEDULE
FLOOR LOAD DETAILS
LIGHTING LAYOUT
RAW POWER LAYOUT
DB-SCHEDULE
BOQ