2.Calculate the outlet pressure in a natural gas pipeline, NPS 16 with 0.250 in. wall thickness, 15 miles long.

The gas flow rate is 100 MMSCFD at an inlet pressure of 1000 psia. The average gas temperature is 90F. Assume base pressure = 14.73 psia and base temperature = 60F. Assume pipeline efficiency of 0.92. Gas Composition: Component Hydrogen sulfide Carbon dioxide Nitrogen Methane Ethane i-Butane n-Butane i-pentane n-pentane Hexanes Heptanes plus

Composition, Mole percent 4,91 11,05 0,62 58,30 7,20 4,45 0,80 0,80 0,70 1,20 9,97

Properties of heptanes plus : Specific gravity 0,805 Molecular weight 140 lb/lb-mol

Hallamos Reynolds ( )( ( )( ) )

Reynolds critico: ( )

Determinamos que el rgimen es totalmente turbulento porque el Reynolds hallado es mayor al Reynolds crtico. Usamos Panhandle A debido a el rgimen. ( ) ( )

3 .A natural gas pipeline, DN 400 with 6 mm wall thickness, 80 km long, is used to transport gas at an inlet pressure of 8500 kPa (gauge) and an outlet pressure of 6500 kPa (gauge). The average gas temperature is 20C. Assume base pressure = 101 kPa and base temperature = 15C. pipeline efficiency is 0.95. a) Calculate the flow rate . b) What are the gas velocities at inlet and outlet? c) If the velocity must be limited to 10 m/s, what should the minimum pipe size be, assuming the flow rate and inlet pressure remain constant?

Gas Composition:

Component

Composition, Mole percent

Hydrogen sulfide 1,8 Carbon dioxide 1,05 Nitrogen 0,6 Methane 78 Ethane 10,5 i-Butane 4,45 n-Butane 1,1 i-pentane 1 n-pentane 1,5 using the Weymouth equation Panhandle B - AGA a. Datos dados y transformados a (USCS units) D: DN 400 with 6 mm=14.961 in L: 80 km=3149606.3 in P1: 8500 kPa=1232.820Psi + 14.649=1247.469Psia P2: 6500 kPa=942.745Psi +14.649=957.394 Psia T: 20C=528R Tb: 15C=519R Pb: 101 kPa=14.649psia E: 0.95

Dato de z y gravedad especifica hallados en Excel: Z=0,74 y GS=

Weymounth
( ) ( )

) (

Q=505779.1334

Panhandle B
( ) ( )

(( Q=589050.2293

))

Para usar AGA necesitamos Reynolds y factor de friccion ( )

Con la rugosidad relativa hallada por tablas ( )

( )

Ecuacin de AGA rgimen totalmente turbulento ( )( ) ( )

)(

( Q=

B.

Ecuacin de la velocidad (USCS Units)

( )( )( )

VELOCIDAD DE ENTRADA: ( )( )( )

VELOCIDAD DE SALIDA: ( )

C. 10m/s= 10m/s*3,2808399 ft/1m=32.808399ft/s ( )( )( )