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BIN SON : NHT HIU 01222249995

Target Spot & Free Spot: L dng ngun sng theo chm, chiu sng t 1 im theo hnh nn, ging nh ngun sng t n pin soi trong m ti hoc chm sng trn sn khu chiu sng t 1 im v ri sng tp trung vo i tng trn sn khu Loi ngun sng ny chia lm 2 loi: c ch (Target Spot) v khng c ch (Free Spot).

BIN SON : NHT HIU 01222249995

Ommi: L dng ngun sng c 1 im v lan ta theo mi hng. Ngun sng Ommi c s dng tt trong vic m phng cc loi nh sng khng nh hng nh: nh sng mt tri, nh sng ca bng n khng chi trn tng...

 + Loi c ch: khi di chuyn n th chm tia di chuyn theo nhng vng c chiu sng khng di chuyn v mc tiu chiu sng l mt im c nh v c lp vi n. + Loi khng c ch: khi di chuyn n th chm tia v vng chiu sng cng di chuyn theo

BIN SON : NHT HIU 01222249995

Target Direct & Free Direct: To ra hiu ng ca nh sng tia laser... Loi ngun sng ny cng chia lm 2 loi: c ch (Target Direct) v khng c ch (Free Direct).

Cc thng s ca Light: + Exclude: cho php cc vt th nhn hay khng nhn nh sng ca n.
BIN SON : NHT HIU 01222249995

Intensity/Color/Attenuation: -Multipler: tng sng ca n. -Constrat: tng phn ca n. -Softten diff edge: lm mm cnh. -Cast shadow: n to bng i.

Thay i tnh cht ca n:

-Near: gn.
-Far: xa. -Decay: sng gim dn. - Spotlight Parameters: cc thng s v chm tia. -Hostpot: vng sng r ca n. -Falloff: vng sng khuych tn ca n. -Show cone: cho thy chm tia ca n. 5
BIN SON : NHT HIU 01222249995

Shadow Parameters: -Use global settings: dng thng s ton cc. -Use shadow maps: to bng m nht. -Use ray trace shadow: to bng trong sut.

BIN SON : NHT HIU 01222249995

-OverShoot: n khng cn nh hng khi c bt. -Circle: n to tia trn. -Rectangle: n to tia vung. -Aspect: t l ngang dc i vi tia vung. -Bitmap fit: tia vung s c bao trm vi bitmap.

Ngun sng trc quang Bn c th to ra cc loi ngun sng ny thng qua menu Create/Lights/Photometric Lights.
1. Point Light: bao gm c ch (target) v khng c ch (Free) loi ngun sng ny l mt im trong khng gian. + Isotropic: ch ny ging nh ngun sng Omni v to sng theo mi hng. + Spot: ch ny ging nh ngun sng ri (spotlight), bn c th iu chnh v tr hotspot v khu vc and falloff. + Web: ch ny s dng file cha nhng thng tin trc quang (IOR) th hin ngun sng. 2. Linear Light: cng bao gm 2 loi, c ch (target) v khng c ch (Free) ngun sng ny l mt ng trong khng gian.
BIN SON : NHT HIU 01222249995

 Diffuse: ch ny pht ra nh sng vi cng cao nht theo gc vung ti mt b mt. Cng chiu sng s gim dn khi gc cng tng. Web: ch ny s dng file cha nhng thng tin trc quang th hin ngun sng.

3. Area Light: ngun sng ny l mt hnh ch nht trong khng gian. Diffuse: Tng t nh tham s Diffuse ca ngun sng Linear. Web: Tng t nh tham s Web ca ngun sng Linear.
4. Ngun nh sng t nhin bao gm: IES , Sun Light v IES Sky Light

BIN SON : NHT HIU 01222249995

 -OZONE :c khng ch gia gi tr 0 v 1,gi tr nh cho nh sng mu vng,gi tr ln cho nh sng xanh hn.

-INTENSITY MUL: chi ca cng nh sng.

-SIZE MUL: Khng ch s hin th ca kch thc mt tri (ch cn thit khi bc nh cn s xut hin ca mt tri).

BIN SON : NHT HIU 01222249995

TURBIDITY: c nh ngha nh s lng bi khng gian trong bu khng kh .Gi tr ca n cng nh th cho bu tri cng xanh v sch,cn nh sng mt tri th nh cc vng qu.trong khi gi tr ln hn th n cng tng sc vng cam ca bu tri nh cc thnh ph ln.

 -SHAWDOW SUBDIVS: iu chnh s lng samples cho bng khu vc ca cc vt th khi mt tri chiu n cng tng nhiu SUBDIVS th bng cng cht lng,nhng thi gian render tng nhiu hn.

-SHADOW BIAS: iu chnh bng ri xa hoc hng li gn vt th.

-PHOTON EMIT: iu chnh bn knh pht ra cc photon nh sng.

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 1. Target: my quay phim c mc tiu. Loi my ny s dng d dng v cho hiu qu cao. 2. Free: my quay phim t do, khng c im neo c nh. Hiu chnh my quay bng trc quan: My quay phim sau khi to c th c hiu chnh li cho ph hp hn bng cng c di chuyn (select and move), hay cng c quay (select and rotate). Hiu chnh my quay phim bng tham s: Bng cun Parameters: + Lens: tiu c ca ng knh (tr s ny to ra rng ca gc quay, c th hin bi thng s FOV)
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 Thc hnh: gn camera chy theo ng dn

1. Vo menu File/Reset khi to li Max Trong khung nhn Top, hy to ra mt Teaport, mt Box, mt Sphere di chuyn cho Sphere01 vo gia Teaport01 v Box01 hai bn. 2. Vo menu Create/Shapes/Circle v to ra mt hnh trn bao quanh 3 vt th va to. n phm G tt ng li. 3. Click chut vo menu Create/Cameras/Target Camera v to ta mt camera nh hnh di. 12

BIN SON : NHT HIU 01222249995

 4. Vo bng Motion Tm n bng cun Look At Parameters. Click chut vo Pic target, n phm H v chn Sphere01 click OK 5. Tm n bng cun Assign Controller, click chut vo Position

6. Tip tc click chut vo ? m bng Asign Position Controller -> chn Path Constraint ->Click OK
7. Tm n bng cun Path Parameters. Click chut vo Add path, n phm H, chn Circle01 click OK. Lc ny Camera c gn vi Circle01. 8. Click chut phi vo khung nhn Perspective, n phm C bt Camera 9. n phm ? kim tra s hot ng ca camera.

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 Camera VRAY ti hin li mt my nh hay camera k thut s thc I/ Basic parameters 1. Type: still cam dng ren nh tnh, movie cam v video cam dng trong din hot hot cnh.

2. Film gate(mm) 36: y chnh l kch thc cm bin ca 1 my nh full frame, hay l chiu rng ca phim trn my nh phim, thng s ny cng tng ln th vin en xung quanh nh s cng r v tiu c ca cam s cng ln. Nn gi nguyn thng s ny, ko thay i. 3. Focal length (mm) : tiu c ca camera (trn my nh th hin tiu c ca ng knh). Thay i thng s thch hp trnh hin tng hnh nh bin dng ( khng nh hn 24 ) 4. Zoom factor: M phng zoom s trn my nh

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 5. Horizontal offset: Cn ging l nh theo chiu ngang

6. Vertical offset: Cn ging l nh theo chiu dc.

7. F-number: y l thng s iu khin m ca ng knh trn my nh, tng ng vi n th trn vray camera, F cng nh nh cng sng, v ngc li. Khi mun ren kiu xa phng hay thut ng gi l D.O.F th F cng nh, trng nh nt cng mng, phng ng sau cng m v ngc li. Khi thay i F 2 tm plane trn vray cam trong khung nhn cng thu gin tng ng. Hin th gii hn vng nh r ca camera. 8. Distortion: Thng s ny dng b cong trng nh r,

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 11. Specify focus: Dng iu khin c li vng nh r theo khong cnh chnh xc . 12. Exposure: S phi sng. Du kim ny phi c tick thng s shutter speed c hiu lc. 13. Vignetting: Thay i trng tm cho bc hnh 14. White balance: Cn bng trng. my nh thng s ny rt quan trng, n quyt nh tone mu ca nh. 15. Shutter speed: y l thng s quyt nh sng ti ca bc nh . trn my nh th n l thng s ch thi gian h ca mn chp nh sng lt qua vo cm bin. Thng s ny cng ln th thi gian nh sng lt qua cng nh ,lng nh sng i qua cng t v nh s ti hn.
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 17. Film speed (ISO) quy nh mc nhy sng ca cm bin. Thng s ny cng cao th nh cng sng v ngc li.

II/ Bokeh effects - Hiu ng Bokeh Bokeh chnh l nhng im sng hnh lc gic, hnh ng gic... M pha hu cnh trong trong cc bc hnh i hi tnh ngh thut 1. Blades: trong ng knh my nh th y l cc l thp ghp li iu chnh khu . Thng s ny chnh l cnh ca bokeh
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 III/ Sampling - Hiu ng xa phng 1. Depth - of - field: Cch ren xa phng. Khi du kim ny c chn th vng nh r v m ca vray cam bt u c hiu lc.Tuy nhin thi gian li tng ln ng k. 2. Motion blur: hiu ng lm nhe 3. Subdivs: mn ca phn phng b xa. Mc nh l 6 nhng cn tng ln 12 c cht lng nh tt hn. Thng s ny nh hng rt ln n thi gian render
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