SEK KEB MEN SULTAN ISMAIL, JOHOR BAHRU 954/3 MATHEMATICS T Pre-U 1 TERM 1 TRIAL EXAMINATION 2013 Section

A [45, Marks] Answer all questions in this section.

A functions f is defined as f : x a x 2 + 2, x [ 5, 1] (a) Find f 1 . (b) Sketch f and f 1 on the same axes.

[4 marks] [3 marks]

2 The second and the fifth terms of a geometric series are 24 and 3 respectively. Find the smallest value of n for which the difference between the sum of the first n terms and the sum to infinity is less than 0.005. [5 marks]
1 2 2 5 a 4 3 Given that P = 1 1 3 , Q = 8 5 c and PQ = kI , where k is a constant and I is 3 b 1 c 4 c a , b the 3 3 identity matrix. Find the values of and c . [4 marks] 1 Deduce Q and hence, solve the following system of linear equations. 5 x + ay + 4 z = 11 8 x 5 y + cz = 5 cx + 4 y + cz = 4 [6 marks]

4 (a) (b)

The complex number z is such that zz* = 64 and arg( z ) =

Find z in polar form and deduce z 5 in polar form. [3 marks] 3 w Find the complex numbers such that w = 4 + 4 3i in the form of a + bi . [5 marks]

2 . 3

x2 y 2 5 The equation of an ellipse is given by + =1. 9 25 (a) Find the centre, vertices and the foci of the ellipse and sketch the curve. [6 marks] 2 (b) If the distances of a point on the ellipse from the foci are d1 and d 2 , show that (d1 + d 2 ) is constant. [4 marks]
0 2 4 1 Find the acute angle between the lines r = 1 + m 3 and r = 7 + t 2 . 1 7 2 4

[5 marks]

Section B [15 marks] Answer any one question in this section 7. (a) (b) (c) (d)

x3 + 2 x 2 + 2 x + 3 in partial fractions. x2 + 2x 3 If a = b + c , show that (a b c ) 2 = 4bc . 2 Solve the equation log 3 x + log 3 x = log 27 9 .
Express Solve the inequality cos( x 1713') < 0.5, 180 x 180 .

[4 marks] [3 marks] [3 marks] [5 marks]

8. (a) The position vectors of the points A , B and C are i + 3 j + 5k , 4i 9 j k and pi j + 3k respectively. (i) find the unit vector parallel to AB . [3 marks] (ii) find the value of p if A, B and C are collinear. [3 marks] (iii) if p = 2 , find the position vectors of the points D such that DABC is a parallelogram. [3 marks] (b) Solve the following system of linear equations using Gaussian elimination.

4x + 2 y 3z = 5 x + y 2z = 2 2 x y + 3z = 1

[6 marks]

MATHEMATICAL FORMULAE sin 2 A = 2sin A cos B Trigonometrical identities sin( A B) = sin A cos B cos A sin B ; cos 2 A = cos 2 A sin 2 A = 2cos 2 A 1 = 1 2sin 2 A cos( A B) = cos A cos B m cos A cos B 2 tan A tan 2 A = tan A tan B 1 tan 2 A tan( A B) = 1 mtan A tan B Sum of series: 1 1 For an arithmetic series: Sn = n(a + l ) = n[2a + ( n 1) d ] 2 2 a (r n 1) For a geometric series: S n = , r 1 r 1 Binomial expressions n n n (a + b) n = a n + a n 1b + a n 2b 2 + L + a n r b r + L + b n , n + 1 2 r n( n 1) 2 n(n 1)K (n r + 1) r (1 + x) n = 1 + nx + x +L + x +L , n, x <1 2! r! Conics Parabola with vertex ( h, k ) , focus ( a + h, k ) and directrix is x = a + h ( y k ) 2 = 4a ( x h) Ellipse with centre (h, k ) and foci ( c + h, k ) , (c + h, k ) , where c 2 = a 2 b 2

( x h) 2 ( y k )2 + =1 a2 b2 Hyperbola with centre (h, k ) and foci ( c + h, k ) , (c + h, k ) , where c 2 = a 2 + b 2 ( x h) 2 ( y k ) 2 =1 a2 b2

Section A [45, Marks]

A functions f is defined as f : x a x 2 + 2, x [ 5, 1] (a) Find f 1 . (b) Sketch f and f 1 on the same axes. f ( f 1 ( x)) = x [ f 1 ( x)]2 + 2 = x Since f is defined for x [5, 1] , f 1 ( x ) < 0 f 1 ( x ) = x 2 R f = [3, 27] f 1 : x a x 2, x [3, 27]
M1 A1 M1 A1

[4 marks] [3 marks]

1(a)

1(b)
y 20 10 x 10 10 10 20 30
D1 (graph of f ) D1 ( graph of f 1 )

D1 (End-point dotted, symmetry in y = x ) 3

2 The second and the fifth terms of a geometric series are 24 and 3 respectively. Find the smallest value of n for which the difference between the sum of the first n terms and the sum to infinity is less than 0.005. [5 marks] 2(a) T2 = ar = 24 T5 = ar 4 = 3 1 r = , a = 48 2 S Sn < 0.005 48 48[1 (0.5) n ] < 0.005 1 (0.5) 1 (0.5) 32(0.5) n < 0.005 log(0.00015625) n> log(0.5) n > 12.64 the smallest value of n = 13

B1

M1 A1 M1 A1 5

 1 2 2 5 a 4 3 Given that P = 1 1 3 , Q = 8 5 c and PQ = kI , where k is a constant and I is 3 b 1 c 4 c the 3 3 identity matrix. Find the values of a, b and c . [4 marks] 1 Deduce Q and hence, solve the following system of linear equations. 5 x + ay + 4 z = 11 8 x 5 y + cz = 5 cx + 4 y + cz = 4 [6 marks]

a12 : a32 : a31 : a11 :

PQ = k I 1 2 2 5 a 4 1 0 0 1 1 3 8 5 c = k 0 1 0 3 b 1 c 0 0 1 4 c a 10 + 8 = 0 - - - -(1) 3a 5b + 4 = 0 - - - -(2) a =2, b=2 15 + 8b + c = 0 c = 1 k = 5 + 16 2 = 9

1 2 2 1 Q = 1 1 3 9 3 b 1 1/ 9 2 / 9 2 / 9 = 1/ 9 1/ 9 1/ 3 1/ 3 2 / 9 1/ 9 5 a 4 x 11 8 5 c y = 5 , c 4 c z 4 x 1 y = 2 z 3 x = 1, y = 2, z = 3
1

B1

M1 A1 A1 B1 4

M1

A1

x 1 2 2 11 1 y = 1 1 3 5 9 z 3 b 1 4

M1

A1 A1 6

4 (a) (b)

The complex number z is such that zz = 64 and arg( z ) =

Find z in polar form and deduce z 5 in polar form. [3 marks] 3 Find the complex numbers w such that w = 4 + 4 3i in the form of a + bi . [5 marks]
2

2 . 3

4(a) zz = z = 64
z =8

2 2 z = 8 cos + i sin 3 3

B1

 10 z 5 = 85 cis 3 2 = 32768cis 3 2 2 = 32768 cos i sin 3 3 4(b) 4 + 4 3i = 42 + (4 3) 2 = 8 4 3 2 arg(4 + 4 3i ) = tan 1 4 = 3 2 w3 = 8cis 3 2 / 3 + 2k w = 2cis , k = 0,1, 2 3 2 8 14 w1 = 2cis , w2 = 2cis , w3 = 2cis 9 9 9 2 8 4 w1 = 2cis , w2 = 2cis , w3 = 2cis 9 9 9 w = 1.5321 + 1.2856i, 1.8794 + 0.6840i, 0.3473 1.9696i

M1

A1

M1

A1 M1 M1

A1

x2 y 2 5 The equation of an ellipse is given by + =1. 9 25 (a) Find the centre, vertices and the foci of the ellipse and sketch the curve. [6 marks] 2 (b) If the distances of a point on the ellipse from the foci are d1 and d 2 , show that (d1 + d 2 ) is constant. [4 marks] 5(a) Centre = (0, 0) Vertices = (0, 5), (0,5) c 2 = 25 9, c = 4 Foci = (0, 4), (0, 4) y 4 3 2 1
B1 B1 M1 A1

D1 D1

(b)

5 4 3 2 1 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 2 3 4 5 Let (a, b) be a point on the ellipse a 2 b2 25 + = 1, b 2 = 25 a 2 - - - (1) 9 25 9

B1

(d1 + d 2 ) 2 = ( a 2 + (b + 4) 2 + a 2 + (b 4) 2 ) 2 = a 2 + (b + 4) 2 + a 2 + (b 4) 2 + 2 a 2 + (b 4) 2 a 2 + (b 4) 2 = 2a + 2b + 32 + 2 (a + b + 16) (8b) - - - - (2) Substitute (1) into (2), 50 16 = 2a 2 + 50 a 2 + 32 + 2 (9 + a 2 ) 2 9 9 50 32 = 2a 2 + 50 a 2 + 32 + 18 + a 2 9 9 = 100 2 (d1 + d 2 ) is constant.
2 2 2 2 2 2

M1

M1 A1

0 2 4 1 Find the acute angle between the lines r = 1 + m 3 and r = 7 + t 2 . 1 7 2 4 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 g 2 = 2 + 3 + 4 1 + 2 + 2 cos 4 2 2 + 6 8 = 3 29 cos 4 cos = 29 87 = 104.34 The acute angle is = 75.66

[5 marks]

B1M1 M1

A1 A1

Section B [15 marks] ( MARK ONLY ONE question in this section the FIRST ONE AFTER QUESTION 6 ) 7. (a) (b) (c) (d) 7(a)

x3 + 2 x 2 + 2 x + 3 in partial fractions. x2 + 2x 3 If a = b + c , show that (a b c ) 2 = 4bc . 2 Solve the equation log 3 x + log 3 x = log 27 9 . Solve the inequality cos( x 1713') < 0.5, 180 x 180 .
Express

[4 marks] [3 marks] [3 marks] [5 marks]

x3 + 2 x 2 + 2 x + 3 x 3 + 2 x 2 3x + 5 x + 3 x2 + 2x 3 x2 + 2 x 3 5x + 3 x+ 2 x + 2x 3 5x + 3 5x + 3 A B + 2 x + 2 x 3 ( x 1)( x + 3) x 1 x + 3 5 x + 3 A( x + 3) + B ( x 1) x = 1, 8 = 4 A A=2 x = 3, 12 = 4 B B=3

B1 (or long division)

M1 A1

x3 + 2 x 2 + 2 x + 3 2 3 x+ + 2 x + 2x 3 x 1 x + 3 7(b) a = b+ c ( a )2 = ( b + c )2 a =b+c+2 b c a b c = 2 b c (a b c ) 2 = (2 b c ) 2 = 4bc 2 log 3 x + log 3 x = log 27 9 log 3 9 log 3 x 3 = log 3 27 1 2 3log 3 x = log 3 9 or 3log 3 x = 3 3 1 2 log3 x = log 3 9 or log 3 x = 9 9
x = 9 = 1.277 or x = 39 = 1.277 cos( x 1713') < 0.5 . y
2 1 x 3 2 1 1 2 3 cos( x 1713') = 0.5 = cos 60 x 1713' = 120,120 x = 10247 ',13713' Solution set = {x : 180 x < 10247 ',13713' < x 180} 1 2 3
1 9 2

A1 B1 M1 A1

7(c)

B1

M1 A1 3

7(d)

M1

M1 A1 A1A1

8. (a) The position vectors of the points A , B and C are i + 3 j + 5k , 4i 9 j k and pi j + 3k respectively. (i) find the unit vector parallel to AB . [3 marks] p A , B (ii) find the value of if and C are collinear. [3 marks] (iii) if p = 2 , find the position vectors of the points D such that DABC is a parallelogram. [3 marks] (b) Solve the following system of linear equations using Gaussian elimination.

4x + 2 y 3z = 5 x + y 2z = 2 2 x y + 3z = 1

[6 marks] B1

8(a) (i)

AB = 4i 9 j k (i + 3j + 5k ) = 3i 12 j 6k

The unit vector =

3i 12 j 6k 32 + 122 + 62 21 4 21 2 21 i j k 21 21 21

M1 A1 3

=
(ii)

AC = kAB p 1 3 1 3 = k 12 3 5 6 4 = 12k or 2 = 6k 1 k= 3 1 p 1 = (3) 3 p=2

DABC is a parallelogram,

M1

M1

A1 B1

(iii)

AD = BC 1 2 4 OD 3 = 1 9 5 3 1 1 OD = 11 = i + 11j + 9k 9

M1

A1

(b)

4 2 3 1 1 2 2 1 3

5 2 1 5 3 3 5 3 3

B1 M1 M1

4 2 3 4 R2 R1 R2 0 2 5 2 R3 R1 R3 0 4 9 4 2 3 0 2 5 0 0 1 z = 3 2 y 5z = 3 4 x + 2 y 3z = 5 x = 2, y = 6, z = 3
R3 + 2 R2 R3

A1

M1 A1 6