Cost

US$/lb

Materials
Gray cast iron

Plain Carbon and Low Alloy Steels

Alloy 1006
AISI 1006 Steel
AISI 1006 Steel
Alloy 1020
AISI 1020 Steel
AISI 1020 Steel
AISI 1020 Steel
AISI 1020 Steel
Alloy 1040
AISI 1040 Steel
AISI 1040 Steel
AISI 1040 Steel
AISI 1040 Steel
Alloy 1090
AISI 1090 Steel
AISI 1090 Steel
Alloy 1095
AISI 1095 Steel
AISI 1095 Steel
Alloy 1340
AISI 1340 Steel
AISI 1340 Steel
AISI 1340 Steel
Alloy 4027
AISI 4027 Steel
AISI 4027 Steel
AISI 4027 Steel
Alloy 4140
AISI 4140 Steel
AISI 4140 Steel
AISI 4140 Steel
Alloy 4340
AISI 4340 Steel
AISI 4340 Steel
AISI 4340 Steel
Alloy 5140
AISI 5140 Steel
AISI 5140 Steel
AISI 5140 Steel
Alloy 8630
AISI 8630 Steel
AISI 8630 Steel
AISI 8630 Steel

cold drawn
hot rolled
cold rolled
hot rolled
normalizaed
annealed

6.74

Cold drawn
Hot rolled
annealed
normalized

2.14

annealed
hot rolled

7.77

normalized
annealed

7.77

annealed
normalized
oil quenched
annealed
normalized
water quenched
annealed
normalized
oil quenched

3.36

annealed
normalized
oil quenched
annealed
normalized
oil quenched
annealed
normalized
water quenched

Stainless Steels
Alloy 302
Stainless Steel 302

2.91

annealed

2.99

Stainless Steel 302

Stainless Steel 302
Alloy 316
Stainless Steel 316
Stainless Steel 316
Alloy 330
Stainless Steel 330
Stainless Steel 330
Alloy 405
Stainless Steel 405
Stainless Steel 405
Alloy 434
Stainless Steel 434
Alloy 660
Stainless Steel 660
Alloy 17-7PH
Stainless Steel 17-7 PH
Stainless Steel 17-7 PH

25% hardened
Cold rolled

annealed
soft tempered

17.87

Cold rolled
annealed
Cold rolled
Annealed

394.79

Annealed
Cold rolled
Precipitation hardened
cold rolled

16.39

Cast Irons
Gray Cast Irons (as cast)
Gray Cast Iron
Gray Cast Iron
Gray Cast Iron
Ductile Cast Irons
Ductile Cast Iron
Ductile Cast Iron
Ductile Cast Iron
Ductile Cast Iron
Malleable Cast Irons
Malleable Cast Iron
Malleable Cast Iron

ASTM class 20
ASTM class 35
ASTM class 60

7.42

grade 60-40-18
grade 65-45-12
grade 120-90-02
grade 80-55-06
ASTM class 47
ASTM class 220

Aluminum Alloys
Alloy 1100
Aluminum Alloy 1100
Aluminum Alloy 1100
Aluminum Alloy 1100
Alloy 2024
Aluminum Alloy 2024
Aluminum Alloy 2024
Aluminum Alloy 2024
Aluminum Alloy 2024
Alloy 6061
Aluminum Alloy 6061
Aluminum Alloy 6061
Aluminum Alloy 6061
Aluminum Alloy 6061
Alloy 7075
Aluminum Alloy 7075
Aluminum Alloy 7075
Alloy 8001
Aluminum Alloy 8001

Annealed
H12 Temper
H14 Temper
Annealed
T3 Temper
T4 Temper
T6 Temper
Annealed
T4 Temper
T6 Temper
T8 Temper
Annealed
T6 Temper
Annealed

40.85

17.5

10.25

19.06

Alloy 8090
Aluminum Alloy 8090

T3 Temper

Copper Alloys
Electrolytic tough pitch Copper, (C11000)
Electrolytic tough pitch Copper, (C11000)
Berillium Copper, (C17000)
Berillium Copper, (C17000)
Berillium Copper, (C17000)
Cartridge Brass, (C26000)
Cartridge Brass, (C26000)
Cartridge Brass, (C26000)
Cartridge Brass, (C26000)
Muntz metal, (C28000)
Muntz metal, (C28000)
Muntz metal, (C28000)
Free-Cutting Brass, (C36000)
Free-Cutting Brass, (C36000)
Free-Cutting Brass, (C36000)
Chromium Copper, (C18500)
Chromium Copper, (C18500)
Chromium Copper, (C18500)
90-10 Bronze, (C22000)
90-10 Bronze, (C22000)
90-10 Bronze, (C22000)
90-10 Bronze, (C22000)
Gliding Copper, (C21000)
Gliding Copper, (C21000)
Gliding Copper, (C21000)

Cold Worked

6.6

TH04 Temper
TH01 Temper
H00 Temper
H04 Temper
H08 Temper

29.59

H00 Temper
H02 Temper

8.68

H01 Temper
H02 Temper

6.24

TH04 Temper
TH04 Temper
H01 Temper
H04 Temper
H08 Temper

13.53

Quarter Hard
Half Hard

Magnesium Alloys
Alloy AZ31B
Magnesium Alloy AZ31B
Magnesium Alloy AZ31B
Magnesium Alloy AZ31B
Alloy AZ63
Magnesium Alloy AZ63
Magnesium Alloy AZ63
Magnesium Alloy AZ63
Alloy AZ91E
Magnesium Alloy AZ91E
Magnesium Alloy AZ91E
Magnesium Alloy AZ91E

Extruded
Annealed
Hard rolled

11.06

F Temper
T6 Temper
T4 Temper
F Temper
T4 Temper
T6 Temper

Nickel Alloys
Nickel-Commercially Pure
Nickel
Nickel
Nickel Silver 65-18 (752)
Nickel-Silver 65-18 (752)
Nickel-Silver 65-18 (752)
Cupronickel 30(715)
Cupronickel 30(715)

As Cast
Annealed
annealed
hardened
annealed

39.02

Cupronickel 30(715)

hardened

Titanium Alloys
Titanium-Commercially Pure
Titanium
AlloyTi-6Al-2Nb-1Ta-0.8Mo
Titanium AlloyTi-6Al-2Nb-1Ta-0.8Mo
Titanium AlloyTi-6Al-2Nb-1Ta-0.8Mo

As cast

57.77

as-rolled
Annealed

Miscellaneous Alloys
Kovar Alloy
Invar
Invar
Invar
Haynes 25
Hayness 25
Hayness 25
Biodur
Biodur
Biodur

Alloy 32-5 (Cold drawn)

Alloy 36 Alloy (Cold Drawn)

15

cold rolled and annealed

hot rolled and annealed

40

Hot rolled
Annealed

Co-Cr-Ni Alloy
INCONEL (Cold Rolled)
INCOLOY 903
INCONEL 725 (Annealed)
Berylium S-200
Tungsten
Tantalum
Zinc

38
14
400
4
37
0.5

Noble Metals
Rhenium
Niobium
Gold
Iridium
Palladium
Silver
Platinum, Annealed

7105
2684
2921
102
13531

Polymers
Elastomers
ElastomerElastomerElastomerElastomerEpoxies
Epoxy
Epoxy

Styrene Butadiene Rubber (SBR)

Natural Rubber (Not Vulcanized)
Natural Rubber (Vulcanized)
Nitrile Rubber

Nylon 66 Unreinforced
Phenolic (Unreinforced)
Polybutylene terepthalate (PBT)
Polycarbonate (PC)
Polycarbonate
Polycarbonate
Polyester (Rigid)

Unreinforced
Silica Filled

6.4
31
5.07
5
14.2
10
5

Molded
Conductive

7.47
7.25

Polyetheretherketone (PEEK)
Polyetheretherketone (PEEK)
Glass Fiber Filled
Polyetheretherketone (PEEK)
Carbon Fiber Filled
Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET)
Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET)
Unreinforced
Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET)
30% Glass Reinforced
Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET)
Base Resin
Polyethylene (Molded)
Polyethylene - Molded
Low Density
Polyethylene - Molded
Medium Density
Polyethylene - Molded
High Density
Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS)
Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS)
Molded
Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS)
40% Glass Fiber Filled
Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS)
40% Carbon Fiber Filled
Polymethyl Methacrylate (PMMA)
Polymethyl Methacrylate (PMMA)
Unreinforced
Polymethyl Methacrylate (PMMA)
Glass Fiber Reinforced
Polypropylene (PP)
Polypropylene (PP)
Unreinforced
Polypropylene (PP)
10% Glass Fiber Filled
Polypropylene (PP)
10% Carbon Fiber filled
Polystyrene
Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)
Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC)
Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) Unreinforced
Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) 30% Glass fiber einforced
Styrene Acrylonitrile
Cellulose Acetate
Acrylonitrile
Polyacetal
Acetal Copolymer
Polyphenylene Sulfide Molded
Polysulfone
Polyurea
Polychloroprene Rubber

11.3

13.84

3.25

2.58

15.05
22
15.12

24.75

Ceramics, Graphite and Semiconducting Materials

Aluminum Oxide
Aluminum OxideAluminum OxideAluminum Oxide-

99.9% Alumina
95% Alumina
85% Alumina

129.57

Natural
Synthetic
Polycrystalline

40000

Concrete
Diamond
Diamond
Diamond
Diamond
Gallium Arsenide

1500

Borosilicate Glass
Silica Glass
Graphite Carbon
Fused Silica

10
2.25
8
189

Glass

Silicon Carbide
Silicon Carbide Sintered
Silicon Carbide Sublimed
Fused quartz (silica)
Silicon Nitride
Zirconia
Zirconium Oxide Ceramic Stablized
Titanium Carbide
Tungsten Carbide
Zirconium Carbide
Hafnium carbide
Alumina 96%
Boron Nitride
Titania
Steatile
Sodium Chloride
Calcium Flouride

20

Fibers
E-Glass Fiber Generic
C-Glass Fiber Generic
Carbon Fiber Precursor

2.2
30

Composite Materials
Epoxy/Glass composite
Epoxy/Carbon Fiber Composite
Polycarbonate Aramid Fiber Reinforced
Aramid Fiber reinforced Nylon 6/6
carbon Fiber Reinforced polycarbonate
carbon+Glass Fiber Reinforced Plolycarbonate
30% Glass Fiber reinforced Clear Polycarbonate

Wood
American Red Maple Wood
American red Gum Wood
American Alaska Cedar Wood
American Redwood Wood
American Red Oak Wood
White Oak Wood

18
34
51

Relative cost

(based on 1020 steel)

Density
g/cc
lb/in^3

Tensile Strength ultimate

Hardness
Brinell unless specified
Mpa
Ksi

Yield Strength
MPa

7.15

0.258

208

276

40.02

7.872
7.872

0.284
0.284

95
86

330
295

47.85
42.775

285
165

7.87
7.87
7.87
7.87

0.284
0.284
0.284
0.284

121
111
131
111

420
380
440
395

60.9
55.1
63.8
57.275

350
205
345
295

0.317507418

7.845
7.845
7.845
7.845

0.283
0.283
0.283
0.283

170
149
149
170

585
525
515
595

84.825
76.125
74.675
86.275

515
290
350
370

1.152818991

7.85
7.87

0.284
0.284

197
248

696
841

100.92
121.945

540
460

1.152818991

7.85
7.85

0.284
0.284

293
192

1015
665

147.175
96.425

505
380

7.87
7.87
7.87

0.284
0.284
0.284

207
248
285

703
834
951

101.935
120.93
137.895

434
558
834

7.85
7.85
7.85

0.284
0.284
0.284

143
179
311

515
640
1035

74.675
92.8
150.075

325
420
917

7.85
7.85
7.85

0.284
0.284
0.284

197
302
311

655
1020
1075

94.975
147.9
155.875

415
655
986

7.85
7.85
7.85

0.284
0.284
0.284

217
363
352

745
1282
1207

108.025
185.89
175.015

470
862
1145

7.85
7.85
7.85

0.284
0.284
0.284

167
229
293

570
793
972

82.65
114.985
140.94

295
470
841

7.85
7.85
7.85

0.284
0.284
0.284

156
187
293

565
650
1015

81.925
94.25
147.175

370
425
910

7.86

0.284

147

620

89.9

275

0.431750742

0.49851632

0.443620178

7.86
7.86

0.284
0.284

261

1.335311573

860
585

124.7
84.825

515
255

8
8

0.289
0.289

143

2.651335312

580
689

84.1
99.905

290
515

8
8

0.289
0.289

586
550

84.97
79.75

290
260

7.8
7.8

0.282
0.282

150

469
448

68.005
64.96

276
276

7.8

0.282

164

517

74.965

345

7.92

0.286

1007

146.015

703

7.8
7.8

0.282
0.282

433
378

1650
1380

239.25
200.1

1590
1210

7.15
7.15
7.15

0.258
0.258
0.258

156
212
302

152
252
431

22.04
36.54
62.495

7.15
7.15
7.15
7.15

0.258
0.258
0.258
0.258

167
167
331
192

461
464
974
559

66.845
67.28
141.23
81.055

329
332
864
362

7.15
7.15

0.258
0.258

156
173

345
414

50.025
60.03

224
276

2.71
2.71
2071

0.0979
0.0979
0.0979

23
28
32

90
110
124

13.05
15.95
17.98

35
103
117

2.78
2.78
2.78
2.78

0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1

120
120
125

483
469
427

70.035
68.005
61.915

345
324
345

2.7
2.7
2.7
2.7

0.0975
0.0975
0.0975
0.0975

30
65
95
120

124
241
310
310

17.98
34.945
44.95
44.95

55
145
276
276

2.81
2.81

0.102
0.102

60
150

228
572

33.06
82.94

103
503

2.75

0.0994

30

110

15.95

40

58.57418398

2.431750742

1.100890208

6.060830861

2.596439169

1.520771513

2.827893175

2.54

0.0918

91

340

49.3

210

8.89

0.321

95

345

50.025

310

8.26
8.26

0.298
0.298

353
320

1310
1190

189.95
172.55

1150
1110

4.390207715

8.53
8.53
8.53

0.308
0.308
0.308

109
154
189

400
525
650

58
76.125
94.25

315
435

1.287833828

8.39
8.39

0.303
0.303

102
135

415
485

60.175
70.325

240
345

8.5
8.5

0.307
0.307

112
143

385
400

55.825
58

310
310

8.89
8.89

0.321
0.321

154
160

530
475

76.85
68.875

450
435

8.8
8.8
8.8

0.318
0.318
0.318

86
125
143

310
420
495

44.95
60.9
71.775

240
370
425

8.86
8.86

0.32
0.32

82
98

290
330

42.05
47.85

220
275

1.77
1.77
1.77

0.0639
0.0639
0.0639

49
56
73

260
255
290

37.7
36.975
42.05

200
150
220

1.83
1.83
1.83

0.0661
0.0661
0.0661

50
73
55

200
275
275

29
39.875
39.875

97
130
97

1.81
1.81
1.81

0.0654
0.0654
0.0654

63
55
70

165
275
275

23.925
39.875
39.875

97
90
145

8.88
8.88

0.321
0.321

317
45

45.965
6.525

59

79

8.7
8.7

0.314
0.314

75
151

386
586

55.97
84.97

8.92

0.322

83

379

54.955

0.979228487

0.925816024

2.007418398

1.640949555

5.789317507

8.92

0.322

147

517

74.965

4.5

0.163

70

220

31.9

140

4.48
4.48

0.162
0.162

290
290

830
830

120.35
120.35

760
710

8.36

0.302

120

517

74.965

345

2.225519288

8.14
8.05

0.294
0.291

135
184

483
621

70.035
90.045

276
483

5.934718101

9.13
9.13

0.33
0.33

1005
1015

145.725
147.175

475
505

0.299
0.299
0.3
0.291
0.298
0.3
0.0666
0.697
0.6
0.257

400
290
192

2.077151335
59.34718101
0.59347181
5.489614243
0.074183976

8.28
8.287
8.3
8.05
8.25
8.3
1.844
19.3
16.6
7.1

1365
1035
860
757
1310
855
765
980
689
37

197.925
150.075
124.7
109.765
189.95
123.975
110.925
142.1
99.905
5.365

930
585
520
383
1100
427
414
750

0.76
0.31
0.698
0.818
0.434
0.379
0.775

165
25(vickers)
565
37(vickers)
25(vickers)
40(Vickers)

1070
195
120
2000
180
140
145

155.15
28.275
17.4
290
26.1
20.3
21.025

290
105

1054.154303
398.2195846
433.3827893
15.13353116
2007.566766

21.03
8.57
19.32
22.65
12.02
10.491
21.45

0.93
0.93
0.95
1.25

0.0336
0.0336
0.0343
0.04515

71(Shore-A)
60(Shore-A)
65(Shore-A)
65(Shore-A)

30
28
28
17

4.35
4.06
4.06
2.465

1.2
1.8
1.095
1.705
1.355

0.0434
0.065
0.03955
0.0695
0.04895

95R(Rockwell-M)
100(Rockwell-M)
76R(Rockwell-M)
110
81(Rockwell-M)

70
70
62
56
55

10.15
10.15
8.99
8.12
7.975

60
70
63
52
67

1.31
1.31
1.65

0.04735
0.04735
0.05965

70(Rockwell-M)
110(Rockwell-R)
90(Rockwell-M)

65
86
58

9.425
12.47
8.41

65

8.571216617

5.637982196

0.949554896
4.599406528
0.752225519
0.741839763
2.106824926
1.483679525
0.741839763
1.108308605
1.075667656

170
294

70

1.475
1.436

0.0533
0.05185

101(Rockwell-M)
96(Rockwell-M)

140
176

20.3
25.52

98

1.315
1.595
1.3

0.0475
0.05765
0.04

95(Rockwell-M)
87(Rockwell-M)

55
137
59

7.975
19.865
8.555

54
141

0.925
0.938
1.159

0.0345
0.0339
0.0419

60(Rockwell-R)
59(Shore-D)
62(Rockwell-R)

16
25
30

2.32
3.625
4.35

16
15
16

2.053412463

1.115
1.4275
1.305

0.04025
0.05155
0.04715

103(Rockwell-R)
110(Rockwell-R)
110(Rockwell-R)

47
80
115

6.815
11.6
16.675

46
110
120

0.482195846

1.17
1.445

0.04225
0.0522

85(Rockwell-M)
110(Rockwell-R)

62
107

8.99
15.515

69

0.382789318

1.07
1.18
0.95
1.06
2.225

0.03865
0.04265
0.0343
0.0381
0.0804

92(Rockwell-R)
96(Rockwell-R)

50
36
26
45
25

7.25
5.22
3.77
6.525
3.625

28
41

1.305
1.58
1.16
1.28
1.3
1.39
1.36
1.57
1.245
1.2
1.425

0.04715
0.05705
0.04195
0.04625
0.047
0.0502
0.04915
0.0567
0.045
0.0434
0.0515

99(Rockwell-R)
108(Rockwell-R)
84(Rockwell-M)
70(Rockwell-R)
60(Rockwell-M)
78(Rockwell-M)
73(Rockwell-M)
90(Rockwell-M)
81(Rockwell-M)

6.815
13.05
9.425
4.785
9.57
8.7
7.54
13.775
10.585
29
4.06

38

65(Shore-A)

47
90
65
33
66
60
52
95
73
200
28

19.22403561

3.96
3.68
3.465
1.28

0.143
0.1325
0.1255
0.04625

1365(Vickers)
1720(Vickers)
1450(Vickers)

300
205
137

43.5
29.725
19.865

5934.718101

0.127
0.1215
0.1265
0.192

10(Mohs)
10(Mohs)
62(Vickers)
7500(Knoop)

1050
1200

152.25
174

222.5519288

3.515
3.36
3.5
5.316

66

9.57

1.483679525
0.333827893
1.18694362
28.04154303

2.4
2.18
2.25
1.855

0.0867
0.0788
0.0813
0.067

2(Knoop)
443

57
69

8.265
10.005

104

15.08

1.676557864

2.232937685
3.264094955
2.243323442

3.672106825

72(Rockwell-m)
58(Rockwell-R)

46
19

65
26
69
52
6809
74

2.96735905

0.326409496
4.451038576
2.670623145
5.044510386
7.566765579

3.1
3.186
2.2
3.2
5.68
6.6
4.94
15.7
6.56
12.2
3.8
3.48
4
2.5
2.17
3.18

0.112
0.115
0.0795
0.116
0.205
0.238
0.178
0.567
0.237
0.441
0.137
0.125
0.145
0.0903
0.0784
0.115

300

43.5

722
1600(Vickers)

500
800

72.5
116

3200(Vickers)
800
2600(Vickers)
2250(Vickers)

258
344
89

37.41
49.88
12.905
0
29
6.815
7.54
9.425
0
0
0
499.96
479.95
819.25
0
35.235
0.232
9.715
17.255
21.75
19.575
0
0
0.58
0.58
0.29
0.29
0.7975
0.87

2.57
2.54
1.81

0.09285
0.09175
0.0654

3448
3310
5650

1.635
1.53
1.27
1.22
1.3
1.377
1.43

0.0591
0.05528
0.04585
0.0441
0.04695
0.04975
0.0517

243
1.6
67
119
150
135

0.801
0.801
0.6
0.4
0.21
0.993

0.0289
0.0289
0.0216
0.0145
0.00758
0.0359

279
722

200
47
52
65

154

120(Rockwell-R)
119(Rockwell-R)
121(Rockwell-R)
3(Wood Indentation)
2.5(Wod Indentation)
2(Wood Indentation)
2.1 (Wood Indentation)
4.3 (Wood Indentation)
4.8(Wood Indentation)

4
4
2
2
5.5
6

110
124

Yield Strength
Ksi

Modulus of Elasticity Poisson's Ratio

Gpa
10^6 Psi

%Elongation at break

%Reduction of area

41.325
23.925

205
200

29.710
28.986

0.29
0.29

20
30

45
55

50.75
29.725
50.025
42.775

205

29.710

200
200

28.986
28.986

0.29
0.29
0.29
0.29

15
25
35.8
36.5

40
50
67.9
66

74.675
42.05
50.75
53.65

200
200
200
200

28.986
28.986
28.986
28.986

0.29
0.29
0.29
0.29

12
18
30
25

35
40
57
55

78.3
66.7

205
200

29.710
28.986

0.29
0.29

10
10

40
25

73.225
55.1

205
205

29.710
29.710

0.29
0.29

10
13

14
21

62.93
80.91
120.93

200
200
200

28.986
28.986
28.986

0.29
0.29
0.29

25.5
22
19.2

57.3
62.9
57.4

47.125
60.9
132.965

205
205
205

29.710
29.710
29.710

0.29
0.29
0.29

30
25.8
16

52.9
60.2
57.8

60.175
94.975
142.97

205
205
205

29.710
29.710
29.710

0.29
0.29
0.29

25.7
17.7
15.5

56.9
46.8
56.9

68.15
124.99
166.025

205
205
205

29.710
29.710
29.710

0.29
0.29
0.29

22
12.2
14.2

50
36.3
45.9

42.775
68.15
121.945

205
205
205

29.710
29.710
29.710

0.29
0.29
0.29

28.6
22.7
18.5

59.2
57.3
58

53.65
61.625
131.95

205
205
205

29.710
29.710
29.710

0.29
0.29
0.29

29
23.5
16.2

53
58
54

39.875

193

27.971

0.25

55

74.675
36.975

193
193

27.971
27.971

0.25
0.25

12
57

42.05
74.675
0
42.05
37.7

193
193

27.971
27.971

0.27
0.27

50
50

197
197

28.551
28.551

0.27
0.27

43
40

40.02
40.02

200
200

28.986
28.986

0.27
0.27

30
30

50.025

200

28.986

0.27

25

101.935

200

28.986

0.27

25

230.55
175.45

204
204

29.565
29.565

0.27
0.27

1
1

83
114
152

12.029
16.522
22.029

0.29
0.29
0.29

169
168
164
168

24.493
24.348
23.768
24.348

0.29
0.29
0.28
0.31

15
15
1.5
11.2

0.29
0.29

10
110

47.705
48.14
125.28
52.49
32.48
40.02

5.075
14.935
16.965

69
69
69

10.000
10.000
10.000

0.33
0.33
0.33

35
12
20

50.025
46.98
50.025

73
73
73
72

10.580
10.580
10.580
10.435

0.33
0.33
0.33
0.33

18
19
5

7.975
21.025
40.02
40.02

69
69
69
69

10.000
10.000
10.000
10.000

0.33
0.33
0.33
0.33

25
22
12
8

14.935
72.935

72
72

10.435
10.435

0.33
0.33

16
11

5.8

70

10.145

0.33

30

36.8

30.45

77

11.159

0.33

13

44.95

122

17.681

0.33

12

166.75
160.95

115
115

16.667
16.667

0.3
0.3

2.5
4.5

45.675
63.075

110
110
110

15.942
15.942
15.942

0.375
0.375
0.375

35
8
3

34.8
50.025

105
105

15.217
15.217

0.346
0.346

30
10

44.95
44.95

97
97

14.058
14.058

0.311
0.311

20
25

65.25
63.075

130
130

18.841
18.841

0.3
0.3

16
26

34.8
53.65
61.625

115
115
115

16.667
16.667
16.667

0.307
0.307
0.307

25
5
3

31.9
39.875

115
115

16.667
16.667

0.307
0.307

25
12

29
21.75
31.9

45
45
45

6.522
6.522
6.522

0.35
0.35
0.35

15
21
15

14.065
18.85
14.065

45
45
45

6.522
6.522
6.522

0.35
0.35
0.35

6
5
12

14.065
13.05
21.025

45
45
45

6.522
6.522
6.522

0.35
0.35
0.35

2.5
15
6

8.555

207
207

30.000
30.000

0.31
0.31

30

124
124

17.971
17.971

0.33
0.33

35
3

152

22.029

0.33

45

50

152

22.029

0.33

15

20.3

116

16.812

0.34

54

110.2
102.95

117
115

16.957
16.667

0.31
0.31

10
11

50.025

138

20.000

0.317

30

40.02
70.035

145
148

21.014
21.449

0.23
0.23

40
20

68.875
73.225

225
225

32.609
32.609

0.24
0.24

51
60

134.85
84.825
75.4
55.535
159.5
61.915
60.03
108.75

42.05
15.225

190
210
147
204
303
400
186
97

27.536
30.435
21.304
29.565
43.913
57.971
26.957
14.058

0.226
0.382
0.239
0.31
0.14
0.28
0.35
0.25

469
103
77
524
117
76
1711

67.971
14.928
11.159
75.942
16.957
11.014
247.971

0.296
0.38
0.42
0.26
0.39
0.39
0.39

0.0163

0.002
0.48

8.7
10.15
9.135
7.54
9.715

2.25

0.326

2.1
7
12

0.304
1.014
1.739

0.39

9.425
0
10.15

2.3
5
3.5

0.333
0.725
0.507

0.36

22
25
38
47
14
57
10

20
30
30
20
31
46
35

500
500
450
320
5
2
152
1.3
148
62
6
2.4

28
30

60

68
23

80

14.21

21
11

3.043
1.594

0.45
0.44

3
2

7.83
20.445

2.7
10
2.48

0.391
1.449
0.359

0.4

200
3.8
10

2.32
2.175
2.32

0.25
0.5
0.9

0.036
0.072
0.130

6.67
15.95
17.4

2.4
9
22

0.348
1.304
3.188

55
1.5
1.25

10.005
0

2.9
9.2

15
7.8

4.06
5.945

2.25
3.75
4.75
3.25
0.6

0.420
1.333
0.000
0.326
0.543
0.688
0.471
0.087

3.1
5
3.7
1.7
3.6
2.4
2.3
3.5
2.6

0.449
0.725
0.536
0.246
0.522
0.348
0.333
0.507
0.377

0.38
0.41

370
282
228

53.623
40.870
33.043

0.22

950
865
850
85.5

137.681
125.362
123.188
12.391

0.18
0.2
0.13

62
68

8.986
9.855

6.67
2.755
5.51
9.425
3.77
10.005
7.54
987.305
10.73

0.38

0.33
0.46

0.35

0.19

350
550
750

427
250
9
22.5
325
62
2.5
3.8
35
3.5
105
127
3
42.5
40
450

15.95

410
467
74
290

59.420
67.681
10.725
42.029

160
450
682
395
352
300
69
228
100

23.188
65.217
98.841
57.246
51.014
43.478
10.000
33.043
14.493

72
69
290

10.435
10.000
42.029

55
225
3.5
9
13
10

7.971
32.609
0.507
1.304
1.884
1.449

11.3
11.31
7.89
9.24
12.5
12.6

1.638
1.639
1.143
1.339
1.812
1.826

0.14
0.17
0.25

0.18
0.19
0.18
0.22
0.27
0.24

0.2
0.276

4.8
4.8
1.8
0.49

0.34
6.2
1.6
4.5
2.75
9

17.98
0.04

0.36
0.33
0.036

Izod Impact
J
Ft-lb

Fracture Toughness
Mpa(m)^0.5 Ksi(in)^0.5

Thermal conductivity
W/m-K
Btu/ft-h-F

Specific Heat Cpacity

J/g-K
Btu/lb-F

51.9
51.9

30.00
30.00

0.481
0.481

0.11544
0.11544

51.9
51.9
51.9
51.9

30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00

0.486
0.486
0.486
0.486

0.11664
0.11664
0.11664
0.11664

51.9
51.9
51.9
51.9

30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00

0.486
0.486
0.486
0.486

0.11664
0.11664
0.11664
0.11664

120
125

88.536
92.225

49
49
45
65

36.1522
36.1522
33.201
47.957

2.9512

49.8
51.9

28.79
30.00

0.472
0.472

0.11328
0.11328

5
3

3.689
2.2134

49.8
49.8

28.79
28.79

0.461
0.461

0.11064
0.11064

46
54

33.9388
39.8412

51.9
51.9
51.9

30.00
30.00
30.00

0.472
0.472
0.472

0.11328
0.11328
0.11328

44.5
44.5

25.72
25.72

0.475
0.475

0.114
0.114

54

48.6

62
87

45.7436
64.1886

60

54

42.6
42.6
42.6

24.62
24.62
24.62

0.473
0.473
0.473

0.11352
0.11352
0.11352

51
16

37.6278
11.8048

55

49.5

44.5
44.5
44.5

25.72
25.72
25.72

0.475
0.475
0.475

0.114
0.114
0.114

41

30.2498

44.6
44.6
44.6

25.78
25.78
25.78

0.452
0.452
0.452

0.10848
0.10848
0.10848

95
95

70.091
70.091

46.6
46.6
46.6

26.94
26.94
26.94

0.475
0.475
0.475

0.114
0.114
0.114

136

100.3408

16.2

9.36

0.5

0.12

129

41
41

115

95.1762

30.2498
30.2498

84.847

44
34

39.6
30.6

29

26.1

25

22.5

16.2
16.2

9.36
9.36

0.5
0.5

0.12
0.12

16.3
16.3

9.42
9.42

0.5
0.5

0.12
0.12

12.5
12.5

7.23
7.23

0.46
0.46

0.1104
0.1104

27
27

15.61
15.61

0.46
0.46

0.1104
0.1104

26.1

15.09

0.46

0.1104

12.6

7.28

0.46

0.1104

16.4
16.4

9.48
9.48

0.46
0.46

0.1104
0.1104

50
50
50

28.90
28.90
28.90

36
36
36
36

20.81
20.81
20.81
20.81

40
40

23.12
23.12

222
220
220

128.32
127.17
127.17

0.904
0.904
0.904

0.21696
0.21696
0.21696

193
121
121
151

111.56
69.94
69.94
87.28

0.875
0.875
0.875
0.875

0.21
0.21
0.21
0.21

180
154
167
170

104.05
89.02
96.53
98.27

0.896
0.896
0.896
0.896

0.21504
0.21504
0.21504
0.21504

173
130

100.00
75.14

0.96
0.96

0.2304
0.2304

0.88

0.2112

28

25.2

95.3

55.09

0.93

0.2232

388

224.28

0.385

0.0924

118
118

68.21
68.21

0.42
0.42

0.1008
0.1008

120
120
120

69.36
69.36
69.36

0.375
0.375
0.375

0.09
0.09
0.09

123
123

71.10
71.10

0.375
0.375

0.09
0.09

115
115

66.47
66.47

0.38
0.38

0.0912
0.0912

0.385
0.385

0.0924
0.0924

189
189
189

109.25
109.25
109.25

0.376
0.376
0.376

0.09024
0.09024
0.09024

234
234

135.26
135.26

0.38
0.38

0.0912
0.0912

96
96
96

55.49
55.49
55.49

1
1
1

0.24
0.24
0.24

59.2
61
52.2

34.22
35.26
30.17

1.05
1.05
1.05

0.252
0.252
0.252

72.7
72.7
72.7

42.02
42.02
42.02

0.8
1.047
1.047

0.192
0.25128
0.25128

60.7
60.7

35.09
35.09

0.46
0.46

0.1104
0.1104

17

9.83

0.528

0.12672

6.4
6.4

3.70
3.70

0.552
0.552

0.13248
0.13248

17.3

10.00

0.439

0.10536

10.15

5.87

0.515

0.1236

9.4
9.4

5.43
5.43

12.766
12.66
12.5
12.5
16.7

7.38
7.32
7.23
7.23
9.65

0.452
0.47
0.43
0.444
0.435

0.10848
0.1128
0.1032
0.10656
0.1044

216
163.3
59.4
112.2

124.86
94.39
34.34
64.86

1.925
0.134
0.138
0.3898

0.462
0.03216
0.03312
0.093552

39.6
0.523
301
147
71.2
419
69.1

22.89
0.30
173.99
84.97
41.16
242.20
39.94

0.138

0.03312

0.1323
0.135
0.247
0.234
0.134

0.031752
0.0324
0.05928
0.05616
0.03216

0.14
0.15

0.08
0.09

0.45
0.44

0.108
0.1056

0.12
0.35
0.15
0.32
0.12

1
1
2.1
1.6
2

0.24
0.24
0.504
0.384
0.48

1.1

0.264
0

0.3
0.2
7
0.18
0.27

0.22134
0.14756
5.1646
0.132804
0.199206

0.6

0.54

2.8

2.52

0.2
0.6
0.26
0.56
0.2

4.78
0.52
0.22

3.526684
0.383656
0.162316

3.1

2.79

0.2

0.12

0.6

0.54

0.17

0.10

1.1
0.12

0.81158
0.088536

0.33
0.6

1.4
1.1
0.267

1.03292
0.81158
0.196993

1.068
4.8
4.01

0.78797
3.54144
2.958578

3.2
0.63
0.5

2.36096
0.464814
0.3689

0.16
0.45

0.118048
0.33201

1.2

0.16
1.12
0.8
0.18
1.6

0.118048
0.826336
0.59024
0.132804
1.18048

3.7

5.3
0.8
0.17
2.42
2.7
5.2
3.8
1.25
0.8
2.4

3.91034
0.59024
0.125426
1.785476
1.99206
3.83656
2.80364
0.92225
0.59024
1.77072

2.3

0.19
0.35

1.9
1.9

0.456
0.456

2.3

0.552

0.3
0.35
0.35

0.17
0.00
0.00
0.17
0.20
0.20

2.2
2.2
2.2

0.528
0.528
0.528

0.158
0.23
0.55

0.09
0.13
0.32

0.48

1.08

0.22

0.13

1.46

0.3504

3.33

0.12
0.24

0.07
0.14

0.48

0.16
0.3

0.09
0.17

1.7
1.3

0.408
0.312

0.163
0.25
0.225
0.31
0.26
0.31
0.18

0.09
0.14
0.13
0.18
0.15
0.18
0.10

1.7
1.4

1.2

0.408
0.336
0
0
0
0
0.288

30
20
15
0.51

17.34
11.56
8.67
0.29

0.85
0.439
0.419

0.204
0.10536
0.10056

2000
2000
1200
50

1156.07
1156.07
693.64
28.90

0.4715

0.11316

0.325

0.078

1.1
1.38
24
0.8

0.64
0.80
13.87
0.46

0.75
0.69

0.18
0.1656

4.5

0.2
0.29

2.07

4.5
3.6

4.05
3.24

0.9

0.81

6.5
8

5.85
7.2

0.8
0.7

0.72
0.63

0.8

0.72

14.1

10.40298

0.6
1.44
1.26
1.22
1.6

0.44268
1.062432
0.929628
0.900116
1.18048

3.4
4

3.06
3.6

4.5
10

4.05
9

5.4

125.6
110
1.7

72.60
63.58
0.98

0.67

0.1608

0.7

0.168

1.675
2.2

0.97
1.27

25

14.45

0.88

0.2112

11.9
3

6.88
1.73

0.7
1

0.168
0.24

1.3
1.1
15

0.75
0.64
8.67

0.81
0.787

0.1944
0.18888

0.47
200
0.22

0.27
115.61
0.13

1.1

0.264

0.62

0.36

Coefficient of thermal expansion Electrical Resistivity

1E-6/K
1E-6/F
Ohm-cm

C-3.25(min), Cr-0.05(min), Cu-0.15(min), Mn-0.5(min), Mo-0.05(min),

12.6
12.6

7.01
7.01

1.74E-05
1.74E-05

11.7

6.51

11.7
11.7

6.51
6.51

1.59E-05
1.59E-05
1.59E-05
1.59E-05

11.3
11.3
11.3
11.3

6.29
6.29
6.29
6.29

1.71E-05
1.71E-05
1.71E-05
1.71E-05

11.5

6.40

1.74E-05
1.74E-05

11
11

6.12
6.12
0.00
6.40
6.40
6.40

11.5
11.5
11.5

1.80E-05
1.80E-05
1.74E-05
1.74E-05
1.74E-05
2.45E-05
2.45E-05
2.45E-05

12.2
12.2
12.2

6.79
6.79
6.79

2.20E-05
2.20E-05
2.20E-05

12.3
12.3
12.3

6.84
6.84
6.84

2.48E-05
2.48E-05
2.48E-05

12.6
12.6
12.6

7.01
7.01
7.01

2.28E-05
2.28E-05
2.28E-05

12.2
12.2
12.2

6.79
6.79
6.79

2.34E-05
2.34E-05
2.34E-05

17.2

9.57

7.20E-05

17.2
17.2

9.57
9.57

7.20E-05
7.20E-05

16
16

8.90
8.90

7.40E-05
7.40E-05

14.4
14.4

8.01
8.01

0.000102
0.000102

10.8
10.8

6.01
6.01

6.00E-05
6.00E-05

10.4

5.79

16.9

9.40

11
11

6.12
6.12

13.5
13.5
13.5

7.51
7.51
7.51

13
13
13
13

7.23
7.23
7.23
7.23

12
12

6.68
6.68

6.00E-05
Fe-56,Al-0.035(max),B-0.001(min),C-0.08(max),Cr-13.5(min),Cu-0.25(max),Mn-2(max),

8.30E-05
8.30E-05

C-3.25(min), Cr-0.05(min), Cu-0.15(min), Mn-0.5(min), Mo-0.05(min),

8.00E-05
8.00E-05
8.00E-05
Fe-90.68(min),C-3(min),Ce-0.005(min), Cr-0.03(min), Cu-0.15(min),Mg-0.03(min), Mn-0.15(
6.00E-05
6.00E-05
6.00E-05
6.00E-05
3.40E-05
3.40E-05

Al-99(min),Cu-0.05(min),Mn-0.05(max),Other,each -0.05(max),Oth
23.6
23.6
23.6

13.13
13.13
13.13

23.2
23.2
23.2
23.2

12.91
12.91
12.91
12.91

23.6
23.6
23.6
23.6

13.13
13.13
13.13
13.13

23.6
23.6

13.13
13.13

24

13.35

2.99E-06
3.00E-06
3.00E-06
Fe-0.5(max),Al-90.7(min),Cr-0.1(max),Cu-3.8(min),Mg-1.2(max),Mn-0.3(max),Other,each 3.49E-06
5.82E-06
5.82E-06
4.49E-06
Fe-0.7(max),Al-95.8(min),Cr-0.35(max),Cu-0.15(min),Mg-1.2(max),Mn-0.15(max),Other,each
3.66E-06
4.32E-06
3.99E-06
3.70E-06
Fe-0.5(max),Al-87.1(min),Cr-0.18(max),Cu-1.2(min),Mg-2.9(max),Mn-0.3(max),Other,each
3.80E-06
5.50E-06
Fe-0.7(max),Al-98.3(min),B-0.001(max),Cd-0.003(max),Co-0.001(max),Cu-0.1
2.80E-06

21.4

Fe-0.3(max),Al-93(min),Cr-0.1(max),Cu-1(min),Li-2.2min),Mg-1.3(max),Mn-0.1(max),Other,each -0.0
11.91
2.80E-06

17

9.46

1.70E-06

16.7
16.7

9.29
9.29

6.90E-06
6.90E-06

19.9
19.9
19.9

11.07
11.07
11.07

6.20E-06
6.20E-06
6.20E-06

20.8
20.8

11.57
11.57

6.16E-06
6.16E-06

20.5
20.5

11.41
11.41

6.60E-06
6.60E-06

17.6
17.6

9.79
9.79

2.16E-06
2.16E-06

18.4
18.4
18.4

10.24
10.24
10.24

2.72E-06
2.72E-06
2.72E-06

18
18

10.02
10.02

2.44E-06
2.44E-06

Al-2.5(min),Ca-0.04(max),Cu-0.05(max),Fe-0.005(max),Mg-97,Mn
26
26
26

14.47
14.47
14.47

9.20E-06
9.20E-06
9.20E-06

26.1
26.1
26.1

14.52
14.52
14.52

1.15E-05
1.18E-05
1.40E-05

26
26
26

14.47
14.47
14.47

1.43E-05
1.70E-05
1.29E-05

13.1
13.1

7.29
7.29

6.40E-06
6.40E-06

17
17

9.46
9.46

2.90E-05
2.90E-05

15.5

8.62

3.75E-05

15.5

8.62

3.75E-05

8.9

5.54E-05

9.2
9.2

4.95
0.00
5.12
5.12

5.86

3.26

4.90E-05

0.194
1.3

0.11
0.72

8.00E-05
8.20E-05

12.3
12.3

6.84
6.84

8.86E-05
8.86E-05

12.791
13.18
15.17
13.46
7.65
13
11.5
4.4
6.5
31.2

7.12
7.33
8.44
7.49
4.26
7.23
6.40
2.45
3.62
17.36

7.40E-05
7.40E-05
9.96E-05
9.85E-05
6.10E-05
1.30E-04
4.30E-06
5.65E-06
1.24E-05
5.92E-06

6.2
7.1
14.4
6.8
11.1
19.6
9.1

3.45
3.95
8.01
3.78
6.18
10.91
5.06

1.90E-05
1.40E-05
2.20E-06
4.70E-06
9.93E-06
1.55E-06
1.06E-05

666
225
702

370.56
125.19
390.59

1.00E+15
1.00E+15
1.00E+16
1.00E+16

100
55
105
77
97

55.64
30.60
58.42
42.84
53.97

1.00E+15
1.00E+14
1.00E+12
3.42E+11
1.00E+14

77
59
135

42.84
32.83
75.11

1.00E+15
1.00E+14
1.00E+14

0.00016
0.00016

25
21

1.00E+15
1.00E+09

83
25
83

13.91
11.68
0.00
46.18
13.91
46.18

130
27
112

72.33
15.02
62.32

1.00E+15
1.00E+15
1.00E+06

107
23
22

59.53
12.80
12.24

1.00E+14
1.00E+15
5.00E+04

95

52.86

1.00E+14
1.00E+16

105
51

58.42
28.38

87
119

48.41
66.21

1.00E+14
1.00E+15
5.00E+04
1.00E+15
1.00E+11

50
21
65
159
66
135
87
32
77

27.82
11.68
36.17
88.47
36.72
75.11
48.41
17.80
42.84

6.00E+14

7.4
6.2
5.57

4.12
3.45
3.10

1.00E+14
1.00E+16
1.00E+14

1.18

0.66

1.00E+15

2.6
5.4

1.45
3.00

1.00E+07

4
0.75
2.4
0.6

2.23
0.42
1.34
0.33

1.00E+16
5.00E+09
6.00E-03
2.00E+14

2.00E+15
1.00E+15
1.00E+15

1.00E+15
1.00E+12
1.00E+14
1.00E+05
1.00E+15
1.00E+15

1.00E+00
4.62
0.4
2.8
12
10.5
7.7
5.2

2.57
0.22
1.56
6.68
5.84
4.28
2.89

6.6
6.4

3.67
3.56

8.3
8

4.62
4.45

1.00E+14
1.00E+11
1.00E+09
1.00E+11
0.00018
5.30E-04
5.00E-05
1.09E-04
1.00E+14
1.00E+13
1.00E+12
1.00E+11
-2.80E-05

5
6.3
-0.75

2.78
3.51
-0.42

4.02E+12
4.00E+10
1.45E-03

3.6
12
38

2.00
6.68
21.14

3.00E+14

22
36

12.24
20.03

1.00E+10
1.00E+06
1.00E+16

11.1
11.1

6.18
6.18

1.00E+16

Composition

C-3.25(min), Cr-0.05(min), Cu-0.15(min), Mn-0.5(min), Mo-0.05(min),Ni-0.05(min),P-0.12(max), S-0.15(max), Si-2.3(max)

Fe-99.43(min),C-0.08(max),Mn-0.45(max),P-0.04(max),S-0.05(max)

Fe-99.08(min),C-0.17(min),Mn-0.3(min),P-0.04(max),S-0.05(max)

Fe-98.6(min),C-0.37(min),Mn-0.6(min),P-0.04(max),S-0.05(max)

Fe-0.85(min),C-0.85(min),Mn-0.6(min),P-0.04(max),S-0.05(max)

Fe-98.38(min),C-0.9(min),Mn-0.3(min),P-0.04(max),S-0.05(max)

Fe-97.25(min),C-0.38(min),Mn-1.6(min),P-0.035max,S-0.04(max),Si-0.15(min)

Fe-98.08(min),C-0.25(min),Mn-0.7(min),Mo-0.2(min),P-0.035(max),S-0.04(max),Si-0.15(min)

Fe-96.785(min),C-0.38(min),Cr-0.8(min),Mn-0.7(min),Mo-0.15(min),P-0.035(max),S-0.04(max),Si-0.15(min)

Fe-96,C-0.37(min),Cr-0.7(min),Mn-0.7,Mo-0.2,Ni-1.83,P-0.035(max),S-0.04(max),Si-0.23

Fe-98,C-0.38(min),Cr-0.8,Mn-0.8,P-0.035(max),S-0.04(max),Si-0.23

Fe-97,C-0.28(min),Cr-0.5,Mn-0.8,Mo-0.2,Ni-0.55,P-0.035(max),S-0.04(max),Si-0.23

Fe-70,C-0.15(max),Cr-18,Mn-2(max),Ni-9,P-0.045(max),S-0.03(max),Si-1(max)

Fe-62,C-0.08,Cr-18(max),Mn-2,Mo-2(max),Ni-14(max),P-0.045,S-0.03,Si-1

Fe-42,C-0.08(max),Cr-19,Mn-2(max),Ni-36,P-0.04(max),S-0.03(max),Si-1.13(max)

Fe-85,Al-0.2,C-0.08(max),Cr-13,Mn-1(max),P-0.04(max),S-0.03(max),Si-1(max)

Fe-81,C-0.12(max),Cr-16,Mn-1(max),Mo-1,P-0.04(max),S-0.03(max),Si-1(max)

0.035(max),B-0.001(min),C-0.08(max),Cr-13.5(min),Cu-0.25(max),Mn-2(max),Ni-24(min),P-0.04(max),S-0.03(max),Si-1(max),Ti-1.9(min),V
Al-0.75(min),C-0.09(max),Cr-16(min),Mn-1(max),Ni-6.5(min),P-0.04(max),S-0.04(max),Si-1(max)

C-3.25(min), Cr-0.05(min), Cu-0.15(min), Mn-0.5(min), Mo-0.05(min),Ni-0.05(min),P-0.12(max), S-0.15(max), Si-2.3(max)

n),C-3(min),Ce-0.005(min), Cr-0.03(min), Cu-0.15(min),Mg-0.03(min), Mn-0.15(min), Mo-0.01(min),Ni-0.05(min),P-0.08(max), S-0.002(max)

Fe-96,C-2.3(min),Mn-0.25(min),P-0.05(max),S-0.18(max),Si-1(min)

Al-99(min),Cu-0.05(min),Mn-0.05(max),Other,each -0.05(max),Other, total-0.15(max),Si+Fe-0.95(max),Zn-0.1(max)

,Al-90.7(min),Cr-0.1(max),Cu-3.8(min),Mg-1.2(max),Mn-0.3(max),Other,each -0.05(max),Other, total-0.15(max),Si-0.5(max),Ti-0.15(max),Z

Al-95.8(min),Cr-0.35(max),Cu-0.15(min),Mg-1.2(max),Mn-0.15(max),Other,each -0.05(max),Other, total-0.15(max),Si-0.8(max),Ti-0.15(max)

),Al-87.1(min),Cr-0.18(max),Cu-1.2(min),Mg-2.9(max),Mn-0.3(max),Other,each -0.05(max),Other, total-0.15(max),Si-0.4(max),Ti-0.2(max),Z

Fe-0.7(max),Al-98.3(min),B-0.001(max),Cd-0.003(max),Co-0.001(max),Cu-0.15(max),Li-0.008(max),Ni-0.9(min),Si-0.17(max),Zn-0.25(max)

n),Cr-0.1(max),Cu-1(min),Li-2.2min),Mg-1.3(max),Mn-0.1(max),Other,each -0.05(max),Other, total-0.15(max),Si-0.2(max),Ti-0.1(max),Zn-0.

Cu-99.9,O-0.04
Be-1.6(min),Co+Ni-0.2(min),Co+Ni+Fe-0.6(max),Cu-98.1

Cu-68.5,Fe-0.05(max),Other-0.15(max),Pb-0.07(max),Zn-28.5(min)

Cu-59(min),Fe-0.07(max),Pb-0.3(max),Zn-40

Cu-60(min),Fe-0.35(max),Other-0.5(max),Pb-3.7(max),Zn-35.5(min)

Ag-0.08(min),Cr-0.4(min),Cu-99.3,Li-0.04(max),P-0.04(max),Pb-0.015(max)

Cu-89(min),Fe-0.05(max),Pb-0.05(max),Zn-10

Cu-94(min),Fe-0.05(max),Pb-0.05(max),Zn-5

Al-2.5(min),Ca-0.04(max),Cu-0.05(max),Fe-0.005(max),Mg-97,Mn-0.2(min),Ni-0.005(max),Si-0.1(max),Zn-0.6(min)

Al-5.3(min),Ca-0.25(max),Mg-91,Mn-0.15(min),Ni-0.01(max),Si-0.3(max),Zn-2.5(min)

Al-8.3(min),Cu-0.03(max),Fe-0.005(max),Mg-90,Mn-0.13(min),Ni-0.002(max),Si-0.1(max),Zn-0.35(min)

Cu-53.5(min),Fe-0.25(max),Mn-0.5,Ni-16.5(min),Other-0.5,Pb-0.1,Zn-22.65(min)

Cu-70,Ni-30

Al-6,Mo-0.8,Nb-2,Ta-1,Ti-90

C-0.02(max),Co-17,Fe-53,Mn-0.3,Ni-29,Si-0.2
C-0.02,Co-5.5,Fe-62,Mn-0.4,Ni-32,Si-0.25
C-0.02,Fe-63,Mn-0.35,Ni-36,Si-0.2
C-0.1,Co-51,Cr-20,Fe-3(max),Mn-1.5,Ni-10,Si-0.4(max),W-15

C-0.02(min),Co-66,Cr-26(min),Mo-5(min),N-0.15(min)

Be-0.1(max),C-0.15(max),Co-39(min),Cr-19(min),Fe-16,Mn-1.5(min),Mo-6(min),Ni-14(min)
006(max),C-0.3(max),Co-0.1(max),Cr-17.5(max),Cu-0.35(max),Fe-38,Mn-0.35(max),Nb-2.5(min),Ni-44(max),P-0.02,S-0.015(max),Si-0.35(m
Al-0.9,Co-15,Fe-42,Nb-3,ni-38,Ti-1.4
.5(max),C-0.03(max),Cr-22.5(max),Fe-9,Mn-0.35(max),Mo-7(min),Nb-2.75(min),Ni-59(max),P-0.015(max),S-0.01(max),Si-0.2(max),Ti-1.7(m

max), Si-2.3(max)

ax),Si-1(max),Ti-1.9(min),V-0.1(min)

max), Si-2.3(max)

-0.08(max), S-0.002(max), Si-2.8(max)

x),Zn-0.1(max)

Si-0.5(max),Ti-0.15(max),Zn-0.25(max)

),Si-0.8(max),Ti-0.15(max),Zn-0.25(max)

),Si-0.4(max),Ti-0.2(max),Zn-6.1(max)

Si-0.17(max),Zn-0.25(max)

0.2(max),Ti-0.1(max),Zn-0.25(max),Zr-0.16(max)

x),Zn-0.6(min)

.02,S-0.015(max),Si-0.35(max),Ti-0.4(max)

(max),Si-0.2(max),Ti-1.7(max)