CAHKT-IETEPBYPICKMM FOCYJAPCTBEHHbIA VHMBEPCHTET BOCTOUHBIM PAKYIBTET BOCTOKOBEJIEHHE MW AMPHKAHMCTHKA B AHAJIOTE WMBHIM3ALMI o XXV Mexkaynapoatas Kondepennma . Merounmxonesenne u ucropuorpadbus crpan Asn u Adbpuxu 22—24 anpens 2009 IN THE DIALOGUE OF aha Nts XXV International Conference On Source Studies and Historiography of Asia and Africa PN | ee paral) Canxt-Metep6yprnom Iepapom Jlene (ym. 1796) 4 nocemmenHoro npencrasurenem GparcrBa maynaeuiia: or ocHosatena J>Kanat aj-una Pymu Brot 0 AeaTeNeii BTO- poli nososmus XVIII 8. Astopom «Jlamazam» Opin w3BecTHBI OcMancKHit cypuii u nooT, weH 6parers cionGionuiia-ttu xaneamuiia W eiomuanuiia-tiu xaneamutia Maxmyn Tpxaman an-nun an-Xynpsn (1574-1654). Counnenue nowrn nosHocrsio TOcBAMeHO ONHcaHMIo Guorpahuti wieHoR GparcrBa xanéamuiia Hero MHO- TOUHCICHUDIX OTBeTBNEHHI, XapakrepHcTHKe BBIUeHAsBANHOTO CONMHEHHA M MOCBALICH AanHbIi AOKNAL. A.A Ambapuyman (Hadamenvcmoo OOH CITY) «Meouaa kpenocms» ¢ nexaeeuiicKois mpaounun Mucpuueckan «Menuaa kpenocre» (Riyin-de%) noayynia mmpoxyto u3BecTHOCTS Onarogaps ee yoMHHaHIo B «LlaxHame» Dupgoycu, B paszie- ne 0 WapeTBoBaHMM KeaHHyckoro aps Pyurracna, Texcrst Jlakuku 4 @up- oycH BOCcXOMIT K He AoMeAMICH MO Hac cacaHMACKOi MercHAapHo- HicTOpHueckoli Tone «XBanaii-Hamax». 3opoactputine: coxpanHH TOKO OJMH onMuecKuii (parmeHT — nexneBuiicKoe coumnenne «Ajianrap-n 3ape- parm («Cka3anne 0 3apepen), u3pectHoe Kak «Laxname Pynrracnay, Hamm 4HC NapPAHH3MOB MO3BONH.AO NPCANOAOAUTb O CyMIecTROBAHMH ero Nap- ¢ancxoro npororuma B Apmiaxuyckyto soxy. HanGonee pannee ynommuanue «Meanoii kpenoctw otHocurea HMex- Ho K 9ToMy namsTHuKy. Kaan uapa Bumracna (Tyurracn) npynumaer «Mas- NascHHiickyio Bepy», H H3-3a 3TOrO BcTIBIXHBacT BoiiHa. B Heli noruGacr 3apep. 3a ero cmeprs McTHT ero cpIH Bactsap, a nobesoit Botiny 3aKan4npa- er Cnangitag. Ysnap mpezckasauna myapena Jpxamacua o ruGem 23-x npuHues, Buurracn npukasbipact noctponTs Mequyto Kperiocrs (diz i royén) HE CiesaTe UIA Hee %KeNe3HBIe Bopora (A3, 62, 63). «MemHaa KpentocTh» 3ilech He MOMpasyMeBacT KakOrO-HGO KOHKpeTHOrO ToMOHMMA, a CAY:KUT HapHuaTesIbHbIM OFO3HAYeHHEM JOGO! ykperuIeHHO! KpenlocTH. B «lllaxname» mudosorema «mesHolt Kpenoctm nonysaer jambHeli- wee pa3puTue. Eto 3ecb Ha3BaHa cronmya yaps Apmxkacna. Uciaxquap (Cnanaiiag) onepxupact noGeny m mpenaer orm TypaucKyio. crosmy. Cloxker B3atia PyHiexka NOAyGH NonysApHOcTs B apaGo-nepcHACKOH su- Tepatype (Macy, Caann6n, Tadapu). BuqonsMenenioe Hasanne «Men- HOM KpenlocrH» — «MesHerit ropoy)> yOMAKYTO TakoKe B CKa3Kax «TBICAYH H omuoii Hou, Macyan coobmaer o cpaxervax UcGennuapa c ananamu 1 oO B3ATHH UM «Meguoro ropora». B cpesHeseKonoli MycysbMaHcKoli TpaaH- WMH BOSHHKIA acconuauna «MeaHoi Kpenocrw/ropora c Haiikenrom, TIpeanpuHnmmanice TakwKe MOMbITKH OTOXKeCTBICHHA c ToNOHUMOM Barup 16(Huca). Barup ynomunaeres jpaxqbl B ByHyaxMuine B KayecTBe HasBaHHa ropsi, KoTopyio «DpacksG-ryp mpesparH1 B KperlocTb M cyeNaI ee CBOHM gomow» (Hua. Byna., 12.2, 20). Accounanua napdsio-cacanuackoro Ha- panna “MesHoii Kperiocty ¢ TypKMeHCKHM TonOHWMOM H ropolt Barup, HasBaHue KoTOpOii 3TuMonOrH3HpyeTea (Jlapmererep, Lernenn) Kak TIOpK- ckoe «Baqir baliy» — «meqnpit ropon», npezcrapssierca MaoBepostHoli. Typkmenckuii Tononum Barup, kak noxazan B, A. Jimemnu, nponcxonut or up.-Hp. *Patigrabana ~ «mecTo, rae pacnonokeHa TAMOXxXHSD>, H.B.Ba3zunenxo (BO CII6rY) Cop Aotcon Ma:oxonom (1769-1833) ¢ (pumanckoi kononuanouolt noau- muxe u ucmopuozpapun B nayase XIX B. BenmxoOpurauna a Dpanuus penn polite 3a nomuTH- ecKOe H 9KOHOMMMecKOe MpeRocxos{crRo B EBponte HB KOAOHMATHHBIX BsIa~ weHnax. Bese 3a NOAMTHKAaMH GoMbUIHHCTBO GpHTaHcKHX HCTOpHKOB TIpes- CTABIAIOT B CBONX HecHeOBaHHAX MpoHMKHOBeHHe BenuKoOpuTannu B pe- rnonst HepewgcKoro sansa, Kpacnoro mopa 1 8 Adranmctan Kak ectect- BeHHY10 OGOPORHTENBHY!0 NONHTHKY MpOTHR arpeccnBHBIx MaHoB Hanone- onoscKoii Dpannun |, Texepan cap Jkxon Manpkonbm — aptop paya m3BecTHbix Tpyn0B 110 ucropnn Cpeanero Bocroxa n Vngun? navan csow Kappepy B Hagun B 3BaHHH KanvTaHa B 1783 r. To3qHee on 6st Hanpasazen B Mpan, rye paspa- Goran cBoit sHaMennTbIit Ma KoAOHH3aNHH TepcHyckoro 3a1MBa Ha OCHOBE uHopManun, NOnyYeHHO! oT OpuTaxcKoit arentypHi, AelicTBOBaBUUCH Ha Cpeauem Boctoxe. CornacHo 9ToMy JokyMeHTy Gia onpesemena YeTkas NocHeOBaTeNb- HOCTD MOCTABHEHHBIX 347104: — 3aXBaTHTb 0. XapK M UpeBpaTHTS ero B MallapM {VIA WIMpoKOMac- mrra6noii 9kcriancun 8 pervon FepcuscKoro 3amBa; — IIpHBECTH PerHOH B COCTOAHHe aHapXHH H TOCTOAHHBIX Mex OYCOOHI HOcpeCTROM AKTHBHOrO BMeMaTeNbCTBa AHTNMYAH BO BHYTpeHHHe jena crpan HepenncKoro 3annpa; Cm, Curzon G., Persia and the Persian Question. Vol.1-2.L., 1892; Rawlinson H.G. England and Russia in the East. L., 1875; Whigham H. The Persian Prob- lem. An Examination of Rival Positions of Russia and Great British in Persia. L., 1903, * Malcolm J. History of Persia. L., 1815; Sketches of Persia L., 1827; Memoir of Central India. L., 1823; Political history of India from 1784 to 1823. L., 1826; Sketch of the Sikhs. L., 1812; The administration of British India. L., 1832. 7