En una operacion minera, se quiere saber cuales son los parametros en el

proceso de detonacion del Al/AN/FO cuya composicion es 10, 87.5 y 2.5%. Cuya
densidades0.95 gr/cc.
Solucin:
64 3 + 2 + 2 132 + 62 + 2 + 2 3
INGREDI
ENTES
NH4NO3

A
N
F
CH2
O
AL AL

PM

C0

H0

N0

O0

AL

80.1

87.5

4.36953

2.18476

3.277153

14.0

2.5

0.17857

0.35714

10.0

0.17857

4.7667

2.18476

3.277153

0.37037
0.37037

27.0
At.gr/100gr

NH4NO3 numero de tomo gramo /100gr:

C0=0
1

H0=87.5 80.1 1 = 4.369538

N0=87.5 80.1 1 = 2.18474
H0=87.5 80.1 1 = 3.277153
Al=0
CH2 numero de tomo gramo /100gr:
1

C0=2.5 14 1 = 0.178579
1

H0=2.5 14 1 = 0.35784

Al nmero de tomo gramo /100gr:

1

Al0 = 10 27
Balance de Oxigeno:
Sabemos que:

2
1

= 0.35784

 = 0 ( 20 +

1
3
0 + 0 )
2
2

= 3.277153 ( 2(0.178571) +

1
3
(0.35714) + (0.37037) )
2
2

= 0.001117 /
Calculando Q el calor de explosin:

= [13 57.80 + 6 0 + 94.05 + 392.0] [6 80.1 + 7.02 + 0]

= 749.83

1000
1

548

3 = 1368.30 /
Parmetro
= 4000
1 = 0.95
1 =

1
= 1.05
1

2 = 1 [0.72 + 0.1(0.95 0.9)] = 0.76

2 = 1.31
n()
N2
CO2
H2O
Al2O3

10.9
1.82
10.9
1.82

(. )

7.002
13.368
11.321

= 23.62 ()
= 25.44 ( )
. = 0.224

(. )
6.415
12.039
9.611
28

 = 0.248
1 =
1 =

( + . )

(0.00198 23.62 + 0.224)

= 0.706
0.224

= 0.587

= 0.503

2 =
2 =

2
1 2

0.76 0.587
= 0.596
1.05 0.76

3 = 1368.3

2 =

2 =

(3 + 1 )1

1 2

(1368.3 + 298 0.248)(0.706)

0.00198
0.706 0.248
(25.44)
2

T2 = 6792 K
la nueva temperatura
2 = 5396 K
= 0.651
2=
2=
V2 = 0.77

1 +
1 +

1.05(0.651) + 0.587
1 + 0.651

2 = 1.3
= 0.59

= 0.5

N2
CO2
H2O
Al2O3

Cv
7.112
13.65
11.58

10.9
1.82
10.9
1.82

1 =

C
6.593
12.448
10.124
28.3

= 0.228

C = 0.256

(0.00198 23.62 + 0.228)

0.5
0.228
1 = 0.705
2 =

2 =

0.77 0.59
= 0.64
1.05 0.77

(1368.3 + 298(0.256))0.705
0.256 0.705 0.5(0.00198)(25.44)
2 = 6558.1

la nueva temperatura

2 = 5977
= 0.6775
2=

1.05(0.6775) + 0.59
1 + 0.6775
2= 0.775

2 = 1.29
= 0.593

= 0.497

N2
CO2
H2O
Al2O3

N mol/Kg
10.9
1.82
10.9
1.82

= 0.229

C = 0.258

1 =

Cv
7.138
13.712
11.636

(0.00198 23.62 + 0.229)

0.497
0.229

1 = 0707
2 =

0.775 0.593
= 0.807
1.05 0.775

2 =

(1368.3 + 298(0.258))0.707
0.258 0.707 0.5(0.00198)(25.44)

2 = 6498.8
Promediando
2 = 6237.9

Velocidad de detonacin

C
6.642
12.564
10.260
28.3

= (
= (

1
) 2 1
2

1.05
) 25.44 8.315 6237.9 0.707
0.775 0.593

D= 5572 m/s

Presin de detonacin
2 =

2 =

2
2

23.62 0.08207 6237.9

= 66440 .
0.775 0.593