. * #$ ( +( %& ( %) #$ 2011    ! 
: 
 . -


...

: 2 #& -1

******************************************************************************************************************
-2
ni ( H 3 O + ) = H 3O + .Va = 0,4mol / L 75.10 3 L = 0,03mol
m
0,6 g
ni ( Zn) =
=
= 9,17.10 3 mol
M ( Zn) 65,4 g / mol
******************************************************************************************************************

ni ( H 3 O + ) 2 x1 max = 0 : !
  H 3O + -3
x1 max = 15.10 3 mol

x 2 max = 9,17.10 3 mol

ni ( Zn) x 2 max = 0

: !
  Zn

. !
  Zn
:;@ ?> =! A C 
!  89 $

x 2 max < x1 max
*********************************************************************************************************************
. J
 KD -
P = Po
: (H 8D E>F *!%   A  8%; -4
P = Po + P( H 2 )
: (H 8D E>F %A H2 M -  
NO. !; . KD
P( H 2 ) = P
P.V = x.R.T

: P( H 2 ) = Po Patm
n( H 2 ) = x : ! =!H KD -

: (H 8D H2 M E>R QA P

P( H 2 ) .V = n( H 2 ) .R.T : ! ( .; > K9 KD -

x.R.T
: P
V
********************************************************************************************************************
x .R.T
(2)
Pmax = max
:
-5
V
P
P
x
(1)
x=
.x max

(3)
Pmax
Pmax x max
( 2)
******************************************************************************************************************
. * S P
; UO : =! SA 8  T(  89 $ UO - -6
x
(3) ;K ; V
t1 / 2 :@ A 
E>F
P(t1 / 2 ) -. x(t1 / 2 ) = max
t = t1 / 2 !9
2
P( t1 / 2 )
x max P( t1 / 2 )
P
1 P(t1 / 2 )

.x max

x(t1/ 2 ) =
.xmax
P (t1 / 2 ) = max
=
=
2
2 Pmax
2
Pmax
Pmax
: O %
P max
. t1 / 2 40mn
= 370hPa : P max = 740hPa :  %
 W
2
******************************************************************************************************************
: * S. 8( : O X #&
-1
+

2 H 2 O O 2 + 4 H + 4e
: O ! ! NA >. &
V( H 2 ) = V

: 2

(1)

P. =

Ag + + e Ag
: . #D  ! . &
*******************************************************************************************************************
m( Ag ) I .t
I .t
n (e ) =
: (
O D SH -
n( Ag ) = n(e ) : ! #D   KD - -2
: P
=
M ( Ag )
F
F
I .t
0,5 45 60 108
m( Ag ) =
M ( Ag ) =
= 1,51g
F
96500
*******************************************************************************************************************

 n( Ag ) = n( Ag + ) : . F$ O2 (. $D   A PO F Ag + + e Ag  

 UO KD - -3
mAg )
1,51
mAg )
=
= 2,8.10 2 mol / L 3.10 2 mol / L : P
= C.V
2 S1 ] W\ 
  
( S 2 C =
M ( Ag ).V 108 0,5
M ( Ag )
. C1 = 1,8.10 2 mol / L D2 C #
: +O .
 -

-1
-S
&- \ 
!9
&
 11
r
P PO - :   (= S
&^ F_ :  =H
r
  

!J :(9 
9  
J\ - =%J
 = : R . .

... :  =X & A R \ 

r r
r
r
r
P + R = m.aG :
F = m.aG
: - O X O =@ %Ja x = g . sin : P
m.g. sin = m.a x : + P. sin + 0 = m.a x
(o, i ) 
:(9 \= c
a = aG = g . sin
:   ( o, y ) W
&(   PO2 ay=0 !
*******************************************************************************************************************
. 9  TO  =
 >N d 
 =
  - 1-2
**********************************************************************************************************************
1 2

x = a.t
2
2
:-# -9 (=
; K :(9 8O v x - t ; 
>Q - 1-3
v B v A = 2.a. AB
2
v = a.t
2
v B = 2.g. sin .. AB = 20m / s : P v B = 2.g . sin .. AB
a = g . sin : v A = 0 ^
**********************************************************************************************************************
.B'C' #& :(9 \ -2
:   (= S
&^ F_ B'C' 
 :(9 -2-1
r
PO : P
r

   
: ].9 A (*   
J\ - =%J
 = : R . .

a=

f
m

r r
r
0 f = m.a : ox' 
:(9 \= c P + R = m.aG : ! - O X O =@ %J

.f % TO  =

 >
******************************************************************************************************************
2.. f .L
f
2
2
2
2
a = : ^ VC VB = 2.a.BC :C B - -# -9 (=
; K@ %J -2-2
VC V B =
m
m
2
2
V VC m
20 2 12 2 65
=
= 83,2 N
f = B
2L
2 100
******************************************************************************************************************
:  =X & A  \ -3
r
. =X & A $C;  P % h E=A P PO dg S
&^ F_ %( P! > 9 -3-1

r
r
P = m.aG
dv x
. dt = 0

dv y = g
dt

: %(( P ! > S
& :(9 - O X O =@ %J

.a x = 0

a
=

g
y

0 = m.a x

P = m.a y

r r
(o, i ' , j ' )
(
 A \= c

dx
. dt = V D . cos
.v x = C te
.v x = VD . cos
: 8 . \

:
: !&O *!% i \

v y = g .t + vo y
v y = g.t + VD . sin
dy = g .t + V . sin
D
dt
.x = VD .(cos ).t
.x = VD .(cos ).t + xo
1
x2

y = g. 2
+ x. tan :   


1 2
1 2
2
2 VD . cos
y = 2 g .t + VD .(sin ).t
y = 2 g .t + VD .(sin ).t + y o
******************************************************************************************************************
:  ;   
 O
d y=yp x=xp ! P J=! 9 - 3-2
2
2
xP
xP
1
1

g.
= x P . tan y P
y P = g. 2
+ x P . tan
2 VD 2 . cos 2
2 VD . cos 2
2

: P V D = .
2

g .x P
2
2.. cos ( x P . tan y P )

x
g.
15
10
VD = P .
.
= 10,6m / s :.
cos 2.( x P . tan y P )
cos 45 2.(15. tan 45 + 5)
****************************************************************************************************************
:  S. -

d (C.u C )
du
dq
u R = R.i = R..
= R.
= R.C C : ^
u R + uC = E
: !  &
^ O ; @%J -1-1
dt
dt
dt
VD =

du C
+ uC = E
dt
**************************************************************************************************************
R.C

du C A.
uC =
= e
dt

R.C

A.e (
1) + A = E

A E .e

R.C

.e

: (
W.

+ A A.e

u C = A.(1 e ) : 8 2-1

= E : (R $ 
  A V

A = E

u C = E.(1 e )
A= E :
= R.C : P
R.C
1 = 0
*********************************************************************************************************************

t
RC

[C ] = [I ] [t ]
[U ]
[R] = [U ]
[I ]

I .t

q = I .t = C.u C : (
O -1-3

uC
u
: P
R= R

u R = R.i
: !
i
[U ] [I ] [t ] = [t ] : A
. ! S [ ] = [R.] [C ] =
= R.C :

[I ] [U ]
*******************************************************************************************************************

40
R 1,82.10 3 k : R = =
= 181818 : P . = 40 s : A = E = 25V : !&O O % -1-4
C 220.10 6
*******************************************************************************************************************
t
t
t

S
S
u
us
e RC = 1 s

= 1 e RC :
u s = E.(1 e RC )
u c = u s : ! t = ts T(! 9 -1-2 -2
E
E
ts
E us
E
t s = R.C. ln
:
= ln(
)
E us
RC
E
*********************************************************************************************************************
E
25
- ? \ 8%; k$J %
 t s = . ln
= 40 ln(
) = 36,56 s < 80 s : !&O u s = 15V :  %
2-2
E us
25 15
.P :(9 

*******************************************************************************************************************
: t s = t : @A %
 $JO 8%; P : 
? -   
  8?
 
=  Rs ! =
 3-2
t
E
Rs =
= 396857 400k : P
R s .C ln
= t
E
E us
.C ln
E us
********************************************************************************************************************
:  #$
A = 0
14 = 14 + A
14
14
A
. 10 e :  !;=

:  \O ; W
6 C 7 N + Z x :N$   1-1 -1
Z
=

1
6
=
7
+
Z

14
14
0
:
 i O
6 C 7 N + 1 e
**********************************************************************************************************************
. OO 7 O 7 - 147 N :   
!. 1-2
*************************************************************************************************************************
:  .! O N$ -9 &  ; J 1-3

: P C =

************************************************************************************************************
.14  . m -2
a = 135 Bq : 
!=  iO
a o = 165 Bq : !i  iO
a
ln o
a
ln 2
a
a
a t
t=
: P ln o =
t ln
= .t
= e .t a = a o. e .t : !
1/ 2
ln 2
a
t1 / 2
a o.
a o.
165
ln
t = 135 5570 ans 1612 ans :.
ln 2
SBIRO Abdelkrim Royaume du Maroc rgion d'Agadir
Adresse lectronique:
sbiabdou@yahoo.fr
@A
.  g\
.* 9   O