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Tuyn tp cc thi hc
sinh gii lp 7
s 1:
thi hc sinh gii
huyn
Mn Ton Lp 7
a)
1
1
1
1 1 3 5 7 ... 49
+
+
+ ... +
)
4.9 9.14 14.19
44.49
89
Bi 3. a) Tm x bit:
2 x +3 = x +2
huyn
Mn Ton Lp 7
A=
212.35 46.92
( 2 .3) + 8 .3
2
510.73 255.49 2
( 125.7 )
+ 59.143
Tm x bit:
a. x
1 4
2
+ = ( 3, 2 ) +
3 5
5
b. ( x 7 )
x +1
( x 7)
x +11
=0
Bi 3: (4 im)
a) S A c chia thnh 3 s t l theo
2 3 1
: : . Bit rng tng cc bnh phng ca ba s
5 4 6
bng 24309. Tm s A.
a c
a2 + c2 a
=
b) Cho
. Chng minh rng: 2 2 =
c b
b +c
b
Bi 4: (4 im)
Cho tam gic ABC, M l trung im ca BC. Trn tia i ca ca tia MA ly im E sao cho ME
= MA. Chng minh rng:
a) AC = EB v AC // BE
b) Gi I l mt im trn AC ; K l mt im trn EB sao cho AI = EK . Chng minh ba
im I , M , K thng hng
c) T E k EH BC ( H BC ) . Bit HBE
= 50o ; MEB
=25o .
Tnh HEM
v BME
Bi 5: (4 im)
= 200 , v tam gic u DBC (D nm trong tam gic ABC). Tia
Cho tam gic ABC cn ti A c A
phn gic ca gc ABD ct AC ti M. Chng minh:
a) Tia AD l phn gic ca gc BAC
b) AM = BC
Ht
p n 1ton 7
1 n
.16 = 2n ;
8
(4 im)
1
1
1
1 1 3 5 7 ... 49
+
+
+ ... +
)
4.9 9.14 14.19
44.49
89
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1
1 2 (1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + ... + 49)
( + + + ... +
).
5 4 9 9 14 14 19
44 49
12
1 1 1 2 (12.50 + 25)
5.9.7.89
9
( ).
=
=
5 4 49
89
5.4.7.7.89
28
Bi 3. (4 im mi cu 2 im)
a) Tm x bit:
2 x +3 = x +2
Ta c: x + 2 0 => x - 2.
+ Nu x -
3
2
th
2 x +3 = x +2
mn)
+ Nu - 2 x < 5
3
3
2
Th
2 x +3 = x +2
=> - 2x - 3 = x + 2 => x = -
(Tho mn)
+ Nu - 2 > x Khng c gi tr ca x tho mn
b) Tm gi tr nh nht ca A = x 2006 + 2007 x Khi x thay
i
+ Nu x < 2006 th: A = - x + 2006 + 2007 x = - 2x +
4013
Khi : - x > -2006 => - 2x + 4013 > 4012 + 4013 = 1
=> A > 1
+ Nu 2006
1
+ Nu x > 2007 th A = x - 2006 - 2007 + x = 2x 4013
Do x > 2007 => 2x 4013 > 4014 4013 = 1 => A > 1.
Vy A t gi tr nh nht l 1 khi 2006 x 2007
Bi 4. Hin nay hai kim ng h ch 10 gi. Sau t nht bao lu th
2 kim ng h nm i din nhau trn mt ng thng. (4 im
mi)
Gi x, y l s vng quay ca kim pht v kim gi khi 10gi n lc 2
kim i nhau trn mt ng thng, ta c:
xy=
1
3
(ng vi t s 12 n s 4 trn ng h)
x 12
x
y x y 1
1
=
=>
= =
= : 11 =
y
1
12 1
11
3
33
12
4
( vng) => x =
33
11
(gi)
4
11
gi
Bi 5. Cho tam gic vung ABC ( A = 1v), ng cao AH, trung tuyn
AM. Trn tia i tia MA ly im D sao cho DM = MA. Trn tia i
tia CD ly im I sao cho CI = CA, qua I v ng thng song song
vi AC ct ng thng AH ti E. Chng minh: AE = BC (4 im mi)
ng thng AB ct EI ti F
E
ABM = DCM v:
AM = DM (gt), MB = MC (gt),
=>FB // ID => ID AC
(1)
B
trong) (2)
T (1) v (2) => CAI = FIA
(AI chung)
=> IC = AC = AF
(3)
v
E FA = 1v
(4)
5
huyn
Mn Ton Lp 7
A=
212.35 46.92
( 2 .3) + 8 .3
6
510.73 255.492
( 125.7 )
+ 59.143
1 4
2
+ = ( 3, 2 ) +
3 5
5
b. ( x 7 )
x +1
( x 7)
x +11
=0
Bi 3: (4 im)
c) S A c chia thnh 3 s t l theo
2 3 1
: : . Bit rng tng cc bnh phng ca ba s
5 4 6
bng 24309. Tm s A.
d) Cho
a c
a2 + c2 a
= . Chng minh rng: 2 2 =
c b
b +c
b
Bi 4: (4 im)
Cho tam gic ABC, M l trung im ca BC. Trn tia i ca ca tia MA ly im E sao cho ME
= MA. Chng minh rng:
a) AC = EB v AC // BE
c) T E k EH BC ( H BC ) . Bit HBE
= 50o ; MEB
=25o .
Tnh HEM
v BME
Bi 5: (4 im)
= 200 , v tam gic u DBC (D nm trong tam gic ABC). Tia
Cho tam gic ABC cn ti A c A
phn gic ca gc ABD ct AC ti M. Chng minh:
c) Tia AD l phn gic ca gc BAC
d) AM = BC
Ht
p n 2 ton 7
Bi 1:(4 im):
a) (2 im)
212.35 46.9 2
510.73 255.49 2
10
= 12 6 12 5 9 3 9 3 3
6
3
9
3
2
4 5
2 .3 + 2 .3 5 .7 + 5 .2 .7
125.7
+
5
.14
( 2 .3) + 8 .3 ( )
212.34. ( 3 1) 510.73. ( 1 7 )
= 12 5
2 .3 . ( 3 + 1) 59.73. ( 1 + 23 )
212.34.2 5 .7 . ( 6 )
= 12 5
2 .3 .4
59.73.9
1 10 7
=
=
6
3
2
10
b) (2 im)
3n + 2 2n + 2 + 3n 2n = 3n + 2 + 3n 2n+ 2 2n
= 3n (32 + 1) 2n (22 + 1)
= 3n 10 2n 5 = 3n 10 2n1 10
= 10( 3n -2n)
Vy 3n + 2 2n + 2 + 3n 2n M10 vi mi n l s nguyn dng.
7
Bi 2:(4 im)
a) (2 im)
1 4
2
1 4 16 2
+ = ( 3, 2 ) + x + =
+
3 5
5
3 5
5
5
1 4 14
+ =
3 5 5
x 1 =2
1
x = 2 13
x =2
3
3
x=2+ 1 = 7
3 3
x=2+1 = 5
3 3
b) (2 im)
( x 7)
x +1
( x 7)
( x 7)
x +11
=0
1 ( x 7 ) 10 = 0
( x +1)
1 ( x 7 ) 10 = 0
( x 7)
x +1
x 7 x +1=0
1( x 7)10 =0
x 7=010 x =7
( x 7) =1 x=8
Bi 3: (4 im)
a) (2,5 im)
Gi a, b, c l ba s c chia ra t s A.
Theo bi ta c: a : b : c =
2 3 1
: : (1)
5 4 6
a b c
2
3
k
= =
T (1) 2 3 1 = k a = k ; b = k ; c =
5
4
6
5 4 6
4 9 1
Do (2) k 2 ( + + ) = 24309
25 16 36
k = 180 v k = 180
a c
= suy ra c 2 = a.b
c b
a 2 + c 2 a 2 + a.b
khi 2 2 = 2
b +c
b + a.b
a ( a + b) a
= b( a + b ) = b
Bi 4: (4 im)
A
(gt )
AMC = EMB
(i nh )
BM = MC
(gt )
B
Nn : AMC = EMB (c.g.c )
im
AC = EB
K
= MEK
( v AMC = EMB )
MAI
AI = EK (gt )
Nn AMI = EMK ( c.g.c )
M AMI + IME
= 180o ( tnh cht hai gc k b )
0,5
ng
0,5 im
EMK
+ IME
= 180o
Ba im I;M;K thng hng
c/ (1,5 im )
= 90o ) c HBE
= 90o - HBE
= 90o - 50o =40o
HBE
= HEB
- MEB
= 40o - 25o = 15o
HEM
l gc ngoi ti nh M ca HEM
BME
Nn BME
= HEM
+ MHE
= 15o + 90o = 105o
( nh l gc ngoi ca tam gic )
20 0
Bi 5: (4 im)
suy ra DAB
= DAC
Do DAB
= 200 : 2 = 100
b) ABC cn ti A, m A = 200 (gt) nn
ABC u nn DBC
= 600
9
9
v nh hn
10
11
P ( x ) = x 2 + 2mx + m 2 v
10
Q ( x ) = x 2 + (2m+1)x + m 2
Tm m bit P (1) = Q (-1)
Cu 4: Tm cc cp s (x; y) bit:
x y
a/
= ; xy=84
3 7
1+3y 1+5y 1+7y
b/
=
=
12
5x
4x
Cu 5: Tm gi tr nh nht hoc ln nht ca cc biu thc sau :
A=
B=
x +1
+5
x 2 + 15
x2 + 3
Cu 6: Cho tam gic ABC c < 900. V ra pha ngoi tam gic hai
on thng AD vung gc v bng AB; AE vung gc v bng AC.
a. Chng minh: DC = BE v DC BE
b. Gi N l trung im ca DE. Trn tia i ca tia NA ly M sao cho
NA = NM. Chng minh: AB = ME v
ABC =
EMA
c. Chng minh: MA BC
p n 3 ton 7
Cu 1: Tm tt c cc s nguyn a bit a 4
0 a 4
=> a = 0; 1; 2; 3 ; 4
* a = 0 => a = 0
* a = 1 => a = 1 hoc a = - 1
* a = 2 => a = 2 hoc a = - 2
* a = 3 => a = 3 hoc a = - 3
* a = 4 => a = 4 hoc a = - 4
Cu 2: Tm phn s c t l 7 bit n ln hn
Gi mu phn s cn tm l x
Ta c:
9
9
v nh hn
10
11
9 7 9
63 63 63
< <
<
<
=>
=> -77 < 9x < -70. V 9x M9 => 9x = -72
10 x 11
70 9 x 77
=> x = 8
11
Vy phn s cn tm l
7
8
Cu 3. Cho 2 a thc
P ( x ) = x 2 + 2mx + m 2 v
Q ( x ) = x 2 + (2m+1)x + m 2
Tm m bit P (1) = Q (-1)
P(1) = 12 + 2m.1 + m2
= m2 + 2m + 1
Q(-1) = 1 2m 1 +m2
= m2 2m
P(1) = Q(-1) th m2 + 2m + 1 = m2 2m 4m = -1 m = -1/4
Cu 4: Tm cc cp s (x; y) bit:
x y
x 2 y 2 xy 84
a/
= ; xy=84 =>
=
=
=
=4
9 49 3.7 21
3 7
=> x2 = 4.49 = 196 => x = 14
=> y2 = 4.4 = 16 => x = 4
Do x,y cng du nn:
x = 6; y = 14
x = -6; y = -14
b/
2y
2y
=
x 5 x 12
=> -x = 5x -12
=> x = 2. Thay x = 2 vo trn ta c:
1+ 3y 2 y
=
= y
12
2
=>1+ 3y = -12y
=> 1 = -15y
=> y =
1
15
12
Vy x = 2, y =
1
tho mn bi
15
A=
Ta c :
x +1
x +1
+5
0. Du = xy ra x= -1.
A 5.
Du = xy ra x= -1.
Vy: Min A = 5 x= -1.
B=
x 2 + 15
x2 + 3
(x
12
+ 3) + 12
=1+ 2
2
x +3
x +3
Ta c: x 2 0. Du = xy ra x = 0
x2 + 3 3
12
x +3
2
( 2 v dng )
12
12
2
3
x +3
4 1+
12
1+ 4
x +3
2
B 5
Du = xy ra x = 0
Vy : Max B = 5 x = 0.
Cu 6:
a/
Xt
ADC v
BAF ta c:
DA = BA(gt)
AE = AC (gt)
DAC = BAE ( cng bng 900 + BAC )
=>
DAC =
BAE(c.g.c )
=> DC = BE
Xt
AIE v
TIC
I1 = I2 ( )
E1 = C1( do
DAC =
BAE)
MNE =
BE
AND (c.g.c)
=> D1 = MEN, AD = ME
m AD = AB ( gt)
=> AB = ME (pcm) (1)
V D1 = MEN => DA//ME => DAE + AEM = 1800 ( trong cng pha )
m BAC + DAE = 1800
=> BAC = AEM ( 2 )
Ta li c: AC = AE (gt) ( 3). T (1),(2) v (3) =>
ABC =
EMA
( pcm)
c/ Ko di MA ct BC ti H. T E h EP
Xt
AHC v
MH
EPA c:
AHC =
ABC =
EMA cu b)
EPA
BC (pcm)
s 4:
thi hc sinh gii
1 2
1
1
6. 3. +1 : ( 1
3
3
3
14
b-
2 3
2003
. .( 1)
3 4
2
3
2 5
.
5 12
Cu 2 ( 2 im)
a- Tm s nguyn a
a2 + a + 3
a +1
l s nguyn
th
vi b,d khc 0
p n 4
Cu
Hng dn chm
im
1.a
Thc hin theo tng bc ng kt qu -2 cho 1im
im ti a
1.b
Thc hin theo tng bc ng kt qu 14,4 cho 1im
im ti a
15
2.a
Ta c :
v a
3
l
a +1
a (a + 1) + 3
3
a2 + a + 3
=a+
=
a +1
a +1
a +1
a2 + a + 3
l s nguyn nn
a +1
2.b
l s nguyn khi
bng sau :
a+1
-3
a
-4
Vy vi
0,25
-1
-2
1
0
a2 + a + 3
a +1
a { 4,2,0,2} th
3
2
l s nguyn
0,25
0,25
T : x-2xy+y=0
Hay (1-2y)(2x-1) = -1
0,25
V x,y l cc s nguyn nn (1-2y)v (2x-1) l
cc s nguyn do ta c cc trng hp sau :
1 2y = 1 x = 0
2x 1 = 1 y = 0
1 2y = 1 x = 1
2x 1 = 1 y = 1
0,25
0,25
0,25
Hoc
3.a
3.b
Gi s s c 3 ch s l aaa =111.a ( a l ch s
khc 0)
Gi s s hng ca tng l n , ta c :
n( n + 1)
= 111a = 3.37.a Hay
2
Vy n(n+1) chia
n(n+1) =2.3.37.a
0,25
ht cho 37 , m 37 l s
16
n(n + 1)
= 703
2
n(n + 1)
= 666
2
0,5
tho
mn
Vy s s hng ca tng l 36
4
A
K DH Vung gc vi AC v
CDH = 300
CD
CH = BC
Nn CH =
ACD =600 do
0,5
1,0
1,0
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
17
s 5:
1
1
1
+
2
2
2
+
3, Cho: A =
Bi 2 (1):
Tm x bit:
3x + 3x + 1 + 3x + 2 = 117
Bi 3 (1):
Mt con th chy trn mt con ng m hai phn ba con ng bng qua ng c
v on ng cn li i qua m ly. Thi gian con th chy trn ng c bng na thi
gian chy qua m ly.
Hi vn tc ca con th trn on ng no ln hn ? Tnh t s vn tc ca con
th trn hai on ng ?
Bi 4 (2):
Cho ABC nhn. V v pha ngoi ABC cc u ABD v ACE. Gi M l giao
im ca BE v CD. Chng minh rng:
1, ABE = ADC
2, BMC
= 1200
Bi 5 (3):
Cho ba im B, H, C thng hng, BC = 13 cm, BH = 4 cm, HC = 9 cm. T H v tia
Hx vung gc vi ng thng BC. Ly A thuc tia Hx sao cho HA = 6 cm.
1, ABC l g ? Chng minh iu .
2, Trn tia HC ly im D sao cho HD = HA. T D v ng thng song song vi
AH ct AC ti E.
Chng minh: AE = AB
s 6:
18
3
16
Bi 3 (4):
Tm gi tr nguyn ca m v n biu thc
2
c gi tr ln nht
6m
8n
2, Q =
c gi tr nguyn nh nht
n3
1, P =
Bi 4 (5):
Cho tam gic ABC c AB < AC; AB = c, AC = b. Qua M l trung im ca BC k
ng vung gc vi ng phn gic trong ca gc A, ct cc ng thng AB, AC ln
lt ti D, E.
1, Chng minh BD = CE.
2, Tnh AD v BD theo b, c
Bi 5 (3):
DBC
= 100 , DCB
= 200 .
Tnh gc ADB ?
s 7:
19
1 3
1 1
1, 6. 3. + 1 1
3 3
2, (63 + 3. 62 + 33) : 13
3,
9
1
1
1
1
1
1
1 1 1
10 90 72 56 42 30 20 12 6 2
Bi 2 (3):
1, Cho
a b c
= = v a + b + c 0; a = 2005.
b c a
Tnh b, c.
2, Chng minh rng t h thc
a c
=
b d
a+b c+d
=
ta c h thc:
a b c d
Bi 3 (4):
di ba cnh ca tam gic t l vi 2; 3; 4. Ba chiu cao tng ng vi ba cnh
t l vi ba s no ?
Bi 4 (3):
V th hm s:
2 x ; x 0
x ; x < 0
y=
Bi 5 (3):
Chng t rng:
A = 75. (42004 + 42003 + . . . . . + 42 + 4 + 1) + 25 l s chia ht cho 100
Bi 6 (4):
Cho tam gic ABC c gc A = 60 0. Tia phn gic ca gc B ct AC ti D, tia phn
gic ca gc C ct AB ti E. Cc tia phn gic ct nhau ti I.
Chng minh: ID = IE
s 8:
A=
4 2
9
2
1 2 3
0, (4) + 3 5 7
2 4 6
3 5 7
20
Bi 2 (3):
Cho a,b,c R v a,b,c 0 tho mn b2 = ac. Chng minh rng:
a
c
(a + 2007b) 2
(b + 2007c ) 2
Bi 3 (4):
Ba i cng nhn lm 3 cng vic c khi lng nh nhau. Thi gian hon thnh
cng vic ca i , , ln lt l 3, 5, 6 ngy. Bit i nhiu hn i l 2 ngi
v nng sut ca mi cng nhn l bng nhau. Hi mi i c bao nhiu cng nhn ?
Cu 4 (6):
Cho ABC nhn. V v pha ngoi ABC cc u ABD v ACE.
1, Chng minh: BE = DC.
2, Gi H l giao im ca BE v CD. Tnh s o gc BHC.
Bi 5 (2):
Cho m, n N v p l s nguyn t tho mn:
Chng minh rng : p2 = n + 2.
p
m 1
m +n
p .
s 9:
4
A = (0,8.7 + 0.82 ).(1,25.7 .1,25) + 31,64
5
(11,81 + 8,19).0,02
B=
9 : 11,25
A=
2
6x
c gi tr ln
21
A = 19 5
6
19
+ 29
22
s 10:
0,375 0,3 + +
1,5 + 1 0,75
1890
11
12
:
+
+ 115
a) Tnh A =
2,5 + 5 1,25 0,625 + 0,5 5 5 2005
3
11 12
1 1 1 1
1
1
b) Cho B = + 2 + 3 + 4 + ... + 2004 + 2005
3 3 3 3
3
3
B<
Cu 2: (2 im)
a) Chng minh rng nu
1
.
2
a
c
=
b d
th
5a + 3b 5c + 3d
=
5a 3b 5c 3d
x 1 x 2 x 3 x 4
+
=
2004 2003 2002 2001
Cu 3: (2im)
a) Cho a thc f ( x) = ax 2 + bx + c vi a, b, c l cc s thc. Bit rng
f(0); f(1); f(2) c gi tr nguyn.
Chng minh rng 2a, 2b c gi tr nguyn.
b) di 3 cnh ca tam gic t l vi 2; 3; 4. Ba ng cao tng
ng vi ba cnh t l vi ba s no ?
Cu 4: (3 im)
Cho tam gic cn ABC (AB = AC0. Trn cnh BC ly im D, trn
tia i ca tia CB ly im E sao cho BD = CE. Cc ng thng
vung gc vi BC k t D v E ct AB, AC ln lt M, N. Chng minh
rng:
a) DM = EN
b) ng thng BC ct MN ti trung im I ca MN.
c) ng thng vung gc vi MN ti I lun i qua mt im c
nh khi D thay i trn cnh BC.
Cu 5: (1 im)
Tm s t nhin n phn s
7n 8
2n 3
c gi tr ln nht.
23
s 11:
3 3 11 11
B=
10 1,21 22 0,25 5
:
+
49 +
7
3
b) Tm cc gi tr ca x :
Cu 2: (2 im)
225
x +3 + x +1 = 3 x
M =
a
b
c
+
+
a+b b+c c+a
khng l s
nguyn.
b) Cho a, b, c tho mn: a + b + c = 0. Chng minh rng:
ab + bc + ca 0 .
Cu 3: (2 im)
a) Tm hai s dng khc nhau x, y bit rng tng, hiu v tch
ca chng ln lt t l nghch vi 35; 210 v 12.
b) Vn tc ca my bay, t v tu ho t l vi cc s 10; 2 v 1.
Thi gian my bay bay t A n B t hn thi gian t chy t A n
B l 16 gi.
Hi tu ho chy t A n B mt bao lu ?
Cu 4: (3 im)
Cho cnh hnh vung ABCD c di l 1. Trn cc cnh AB, AD
ly cc im P, Q sao cho chu vi APQ bng 2.
Chng minh rng gc PCQ bng 450.
Cu 5: (1 im)
Chng minh rng:
1 1
1
1
9
+ +
+ ... +
<
5 15 25
1985 20
s 12:
b) Bit
bz cy cx az ay bx
=
=
a
b
c
a
b
c
= =
x
y
z
Bi 3: (2 im)
An v Bch c mt s bu nh, s bu nh ca mi ngi cha n
100. S bu nh hoa ca An bng s bu nh th rng ca Bch.
+ Bch ni vi An. Nu ti cho bn cc bu nh th rng ca ti th
s bu nh ca bn gp 7 ln s bu nh ca ti.
+ An tr li: cn nu ti cho bn cc bu nh hoa ca ti th s bu
nh ca ti gp bn ln s bu nh ca bn.
Tnh s bu nh ca mi ngi.
Bi 4: (3 im)
Cho ABC c gc A bng 1200 . Cc ng phn gic AD, BE, CF .
a) Chng minh rng DE l phn gic ngoi ca ADB.
b) Tnh s o gc EDF v gc BED.
Bi 5: (1 im)
Tm cc cp s nguyn t p, q tho mn:
2
52 p + 1997 = 52 p + q 2
s 13:
5
5
1
3
1
10 . 230
+ 46
13 2
27
6
25
4
4
2
3 10 1
1 + : 12 14
7
10 3 3
Bi 2: (3 im)
a) Chng minh rng: A = 3638 + 4133 chia ht cho 77.
b) Tm cc s nguyn x B = x 1 + x 2
t gi tr nh nht.
3
2
c) Chng minh rng: P(x) = ax + bx + cx + d c gi tr nguyn vi mi x
nguyn khi v ch khi 6a, 2b, a + b + c v d l s nguyn.
Bi 3: (2 im)
a) Cho t l thc
ab a 2 b 2
=
cd c 2 d 2
7.
a
c
=
b d
a2 + b2
a +b
= 2
c + d2
c+d
Bi 4: (2 im)
Cho cnh hnh vung ABCD c di l 1. Trn cc cnh AB, AD
ly cc im P, Q sao cho chu vi APQ bng 2. Chng minh rng gc
PCQ bng 450.
Bi 5: (1 im)
Chng minh rng: 3a + 2b 17 10a +b 17 (a, b Z )
s 14:
1 1 1
1
+ + + ... +
2 3 4
2005
P=
2004 2003 2002
1
+
+
+ ... +
1
2
3
2004
Bi 2: (2 im)
Cho
x
y
z
t
=
=
=
y + z +t z +t + x t + x + y x + y + z
x + y y + z z +t
t+x
+
+
+
z +t
t+x x+y y+z
Bi 3: (2 im)
Hai xe my khi hnh cng mt lc t A v B, cch nhau 11 km
i n C. Vn tc ca ngi i t A l 20 km/h. Vn tc ca ngi
i t B l 24 km/h.
Tnh qung ng mi ngi i. Bit h n C cng mt lc v
A, B, C thng hng.
Bi 4: (3 im)
Cho tam gic nhn ABC. K AH BC (H BC). V AE AB v AE =
AB (E v C khc pha i vi AC). K EM v FN cng vung gc vi ng
thng AH (M, N AH). EF ct AH O.
Chng minh rng O l trung im ca EF.
Bi 5: (1 im)
So snh: 5255 v 2579
26
27
s 15:
1 1
1
+
A = 6 39 51
1 1
1
+
8 52 68
B = 512
Cu 2: (2 im)
a) Tm x, y nguyn bit: xy + 3x - y = 6
b) Tm x, y, z bit:
x
y
z
=
=
= x+y+z
z + y +1 x + z +1 x + y 2
(x, y, z 0 )
Cu 3: (2 im)
a) Chng minh rng: Vi n nguyn dng ta c:
S = 3n + 2 2n + 2 + 3n 2n chia ht cho 10.
b) Tm s t nhin x, y bit: 7( x 2004) 2 = 23 y 2
Cu 4: (3 im)
Cho tam gic ABC, AK l trung tuyn. Trn na mt phng
khng cha B, b l AC, k tia Ax vung gc vi AC; trn tia Ax ly
im M sao cho AM = AC. Trn na mt phng khng cha C, b l
AB, k tia Ay vung gc vi AB v ly im N thuc Ay sao cho AN =
AB. Ly im P trn tia AK sao cho AK = KP. Chng minh:
a) AC // BP.
b) AK MN.
Cu 5: (1 im)
Cho a, b, c l s o 3 cnh ca mt tam gic vung vi c l s o
cnh huyn. Chng minh rng:
a 2 n + b 2 n c 2 n ; n l s t nhin ln hn 0.
s 16:
28
B=
1 1 1
1
1
1
1
Cu 2: ( 2, 5 im)
1) Tm s nguyn m :
a) Gi tr ca biu thc m -1 chia ht cho gi tr ca biu
thc 2m + 1.
b) 3m 1 <3
2) Chng minh rng: 3n + 2 2n + 4 + 3n + 2n chia ht cho 30 vi mi n
nguyn dng.
Cu 3: (2 im)
a) Tm x, y, z bit:
x
y
y
z
= ;
=
2
3
4 5
f ( x ) = ax 2 + bx + c . Bit
x 2 y 2 = 16
b) Cho
f(0), f(1), f(2) u l cc s nguyn.
Chng minh f(x) lun nhn gi tr nguyn vi mi x nguyn.
Cu 4: (2,5 im)
Cho tam gic ABC c ba gc nhn, ng cao AH. min ngoi
ca tam gic ABC ta v cc tam gic vung cn ABE v ACF u nhn
A lm nh gc vung. K EM, FN cng vung gc vi AH (M, N thuc
AH).
a) Chng minh: EM + HC = NH.
b) Chng minh: EN // FM.
Cu 5: (1 im)
Cho 2n + 1 l s nguyn t (n > 2). Chng minh 2 n 1 l hp s.
s 17:
14 7 + 35 . ( 15 )
B =
1
3 2
2
5
10 + 25 5 . 7
Cu 2: (2 im)
a) Tnh gi tr ca biu thc A = 3x 2 2 x + 1 vi
b) Tm x nguyn
x +1
chia ht cho
x =
1
2
x 3
29
Cu 3: ( 2 im)
a) Tm x, y, z bit
3x 3 y
3z
=
=
8
64 216
2x2 + 2 y 2 z 2 = 1
1 1 1
1
1
1
1
1
1
+ + ... +
=
+
+ ... +
+
2 3 4
99 200 101 102
199 200
s 18:
2 2
1
1
+
0,25 +
9 11 3
5
Thc hin php tnh: M =
7 7
1
1,4 +
1 0,875 + 0,7
9 11
6
1
1 1 1
1 1
Tnh tng: P = 1 10 15 3 28 6 21
0,4
Cu 2: (2 im)
1) Tm x bit: 2 x +3 2 4 x =5
2) Trn qung ng Kp - Bc giang di 16,9 km, ngi th nht
i t Kp n Bc Giang, ngi th hai i t Bc Giang n Kp.
Vn tc ngi th nht so vi ngi th hai bng 3: 4. n lc gp nhau
vn tc ngi th nht i so vi ngi th hai i l 2: 5.
Hi khi gp nhau th h cch Bc Giang bao nhiu km ?
Cu 3: (2 im)
a) Cho a thc f ( x) = ax 2 + bx + c (a, b, c nguyn).
CMR nu f(x) chia ht cho 3 vi mi gi tr ca x th a, b,
c u chia ht cho 3.
30
b) CMR: nu
a
c
=
b d
th
7 a 2 + 5ac 7b 2 + 5bd
=
7 a 2 5ac 7b 2 5bd
(Gi s cc t s u c
ngha).
Cu 4: (3 im)
Cho tam gic ABC c AB < AC. Gi M l trung im ca BC, t M
k ng thng vung gc vi tia phn gic ca gc A, ct tia ny ti
N, ct tia AB ti E v ct tia AC ti F. Chng minh rng:
a) AE = AF
b) BE = CF
c)
AE =
AB + AC
2
Cu 5: (1 im)
i vn ngh khi 7 gm 10 bn trong c 4 bn nam, 6 bn n.
cho mng ngy 30/4 cn 1 tit mc vn ngh c 2 bn nam, 2 bn
n tham gia.
Hi c nhiu nht bao nhiu cch la chn c 4 bn nh trn
tham gia.
s 19:
1 2
1 31 . 4 7 15 6 3 . 19 14 31
. 1
A=
.
5 1
1
93 50
4 6 + 6 12 5 3
1
1 1
1
1
>
b) Chng t rng: B = 1 2 2 2 ...
2
2
3 3
2004
2004
Cu 2: (2 im)
Cho phn s:
C =
3 x +2
4 x 5
(x Z)
a) Tm x Z C t gi tr ln nht, tm gi tr ln nht .
b) Tm x Z C l s t nhin.
Cu 3: (2 im)
Cho
a
c
=
b d
ab (a + b) 2
=
cd (c + d ) 2
Cu 4: (3 im)
31
Cho tam gic vung cn ABC (AB = AC), tia phn gic ca cc
gc B v C ct AC v AB ln lt ti E v D.
a) Chng minh rng: BE = CD; AD = AE.
b) Gi I l giao im ca BE v CD. AI ct BC M, chng minh
rng cc MAB; MAC l tam gic vung cn.
c) T A v D v cc ng thng vung gc vi BE, cc ng
thng ny ct BC ln lt K v H. Chng minh rng KH = KC.
Cu 5: (1 im)
Tm s nguyn t p sao cho:
3 p 2 +1 ; 24 p 2 +1 l cc s nguyn t.
s 20:
bz cy cx az ay bx
=
=
a
b
c
a
b
c
= =
x
y
z
Cu 3: ( 2 im)
By gi l 4 gi 10 pht. Hi sau t nht bao lu th hai kim
ng h nm i din nhau trn mt ng thng.
Cu 4: (2 im)
Cho ABC vung cn ti A. Gi D l im trn cnh AC, BI l
phn gic ca ABD, ng cao IM ca BID ct ng vung gc vi
AC k t C ti N.
Tnh gc IBN ?
Cu 5: (2 im)
S 2100 vit trong h thp phn to thnh mt s. Hi s c
bao nhiu ch s ?
32
33
s 21:
2,5 + 1,25
0,375 0,3 + +
3
11 12 .
P = 2005 :
0,625 + 0,5 5 5 1,5 + 1 0,75
11 12
Cu 2: (2 im)
a) Chng minh rng vi mi s nguyn dng n th:
3n + 3 + 3n +1 + 2n + 3 + 2n + 2 chia ht cho 6.
b) Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc:
D = 2004 x + 2003 x
Cu 3: (2 im)
Mt t phi i t A n B trong thi gian d nh. Sau khi i
c na qung ng t tng vn tc ln 20 % do n B sm hn
d nh 10 pht.
Tnh thi gian t i t A n B.
Cu 4: (3 im)
Cho tam gic ABC, M l trung im ca BC. Trn na mt
phng khng cha C c b AB, v tia Ax vung gc vi AB, trn tia
ly im D sao cho AD = AB. Trn na mt phng khng cha B c
b AC v tia Ay vung gc vi AC. Trn tia ly im E sao cho AE =
AC. Chng minh rng:
a) DE = 2 AM
b) AM DE.
Cu 5: (1 im)
Cho n s x1, x2, , xn mi s nhn gi tr 1 hoc -1. Chng minh
rng nu x1. x2 + x2. x3 + + xn x1 = 0 th n chia ht cho 4.
s 22:
34
4
3
A=
2
11 2
2 13
: 0,88 + 3,53 (2,75) :
25
25
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
4 + 6 ... + 4 n 2 4 n + .... + 2002 2004 < 0,2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
Bi 2: (2 im)
a) Tm cc s nguyn x tho mn.
2a + b + c + d a + 2b + c + d a + b + 2c + d a + b + c + 2d
=
=
=
a
b
c
d
a+b b+c c+d d +a
M =
+
+
+
c+d d +a a+b b+c
Bi 4: (3 im)
Cho tam gic nhn ABC, AB > AC phn gic BD v CE ct nhau
ti I.
a) Tnh cc gc ca DIE nu gc A = 600.
b) Gi giao im ca BD v CE vi ng cao AH ca ABC ln lt
l M v N. Chng minh BM > MN + NC.
Bi 5: (1 im)
Cho z, y, z l cc s dng.
Chng minh rng:
x
y
z
3
+
+
2x + y + z 2 y + z + x 2z + x + y 4
s 23:
Bi 2: (2 im)
35
x
y
z
t
=
=
=
y + z +t z +t + x t + x + y x + y + z
x + y y + z z +t
t+x
+
+
+
z +t
t+x x+y y+z
Bi 4: (3 im)
Cho tam gic ABC vung A c gc B = . Trn cnh AC ly
im E sao cho gc EBA=
1
.
3
cho ED = BC.
Chng minh tam gic CED l tam gic cn.
Bi 5: (1 im)
Tm cc s a, b, c nguyn dng tho mn :
a 3 + 3a 2 + 5 = 5b v a + 3 = 5c
s 24:
thi hc sinh gii
x
y
z
=
=
a + 2b + c 2a + b c 4a 4b + c
a
b
c
=
=
x + 2 y + z 2x + y z 4x 4 y + z
Bi 3: (2 im)
Hai xe my khi hnh cng mt lc t A v B, cch nhau 11km
i n C (ba a im A, B, C cng trn mt ng thng).
Vn tc ca ngi i t A l 20 km/h. Vn tc ca ngi i t B l 24
km/h.
36
s 25:
thi hc sinh gii
Cu 1 . ( 2) Cho:
Chng minh:
a
a +b +c
=
d
b +c +d
a
c
b
=
=
b +c a +b c +a
Cu 3. (2). Tm x Z A Z v tm gi tr .
a). A =
x +3
.
x 2
b). A =
Cu 4. (2). Tm x:
a)
x 3
=5.
b).
1 2x
x +3
( x+ 2) 2 = 81.
.
c). 5 x + 5 x+ 2 =
650
Cu 5. (3). Cho ABC vung cn ti A, trung tuyn AM . E
BC,
BH,CK AE, (H,K AE). Chng minh MHK vung cn.
s 26:
thi hc sinh gii
37
x x2
x + 8 x 20
2
Cu 2 (2)
Ba lp 7A,7B,7C c 94 hc sinh tham gia trng cy. Mi hc sinh lp 7A
trng c 3 cy, Mi hc sinh lp 7B trng c 4 cy, Mi hc sinh lp
7C trng c 5 cy,. Hi mi lp c bao nhiu hc sinh. Bit rng s
cy mi lp trng c u nh nhau.
Cu 3: (1,5)
Chng minh rng
102006 + 53
l mt s t nhin.
9
Cu 4 : (3)
Cho gc xAy = 600 v tia phn gic Az ca gc . T mt im B
trn Ax v ng thng song song vi vi Ay ct Az ti C. v Bh Ay,CM
Ay, BK AC.Chng minh rng .
a, K l trung im ca AC.
b,
BH =
AC
2
c, VKMC u
Cu 5 (1,5 )
Trong mt k thi hc sinh gii cp Huyn, bn bn Nam, Bc, Ty,
ng ot 4 gii 1,2,3,4 . Bit rng mi cu trong 3 cu di y
ng mt na v sai 1 na:
a, ty t gii 1, Bc t gii 2.
b, Ty t gii 2, ng t gii 3.
c, Nam t gii 2, ng t gii 4.
Em hy xc nh th t ng ca gii cho cc bn.
s 27:
thi hc sinh gii
(0,
06
:
7
+
3
.0,38)
:
19
2
.4
6
2
5
3 4
38
Bi 2: (4 im): Cho
a2 + c2 a
a) 2 2 =
b +c
b
a c
= chng minh rng:
c b
b2 a 2 b a
b) 2 2 =
a +c
a
a) x + 4 = 2
b)
15
3 6
1
x+ = x
12
7 5
2
s 28:
thi hc sinh gii
Tnh
1
1
1
1
+
+
+ ... +
1.6 6.11 11.16
96.101
1 1 1
+ =
x y 5
Bi 3.
Tm hai s dng bit: tng, hiu v tch ca chng t l
nghch vi cc s 20, 140 v 7
Bi 4. Tm x, y tho mn: x 1 + x 2 + y 3 + x 4 = 3
Bi 5. Cho tam gic ABC c gc ABC = 50 0 ;
gc BAC = 700 .
Phn gic trong gc ACB ct AB ti M. Trn MC ly im N sao cho
gc MBN = 400. Chng minh: BN = MC.
Bi 2.
s 29:
39
s 30:
+
417 762 139 762 417.762 139
Cu 4. Cho tam gic ACE u sao cho B v E hai na mt phng
i nhau c b AC.
a. Chng minh tam gic AED cn.
b. Tnh s o gc ACD?
40
Tuyn tp cc thi hc
sinh gii lp 7
II. Ni dung c th :
nay cn li cc lu tha m c s l 2, 3 , 4 , 7 , 8 , 9
Mun gii cc bi ton ny th ta phai a chng v mt trong 4 dng
c bn trn . thc cht ch c a v hai dng c bn l : ( X 1) n =
n
M 1 , ( X 6) = N 6
gii bi ton 1
2100 = 24*25 = ( ( 2) 4)25 = (16)25 = A6
3100 = 34*25 = ( (3) 4)25 = (81)25 = B1
4100 = 44*50 =( ( 4) 2)50 = (16)50 = C 6
7100 = 74*25 =( ( 7 ) 4)25 = 240125 = D1
8100 = 84*25 = ( (8) 4)25 = 409625 = E 6
9100 = 92*50 = ( (9) 2)50 = 8150 = F1
Bi ton 2 : tm ch s tn cng ca cc s sau :
a) 2101 ; b) 3101 ; c) 41o1 , d) 7101 ; e) 8101 ; f) 9101
Gii bi ton 2
_ nhn xt u tin .
s m ( 101 khng chia ht cho 2 v 4 )
_ Ta vit 101 = 4.25 +1
101 = 2 .50 +1
_ p dng cng thc am+n = am.an
ta c : a) 2101 = 24.25+1 = 2100 . 2 = Y 6 .2 = M 2
b) 3101 = 3100+1 = 3100 . 3 = B1 .3 = Y 3
c) 41o1 = 4100 +1 = 4100 . 4 = C 6 . 4 = k 4
d) 7101 = 7100+1 = 7100 . 7 = D1 .7 = F 7
e) 8101 = 8100+1 = 8100 . 8 = E 6 .8 = N 8
f) 9101 = 9100 +1 = 9100 . 9 = F1 . 9 = M 9
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
f)
3. Mt s bi ton phc tp hn
Bi ton 3: Tm ch s tn cng ca cc lu tha sau :
a) 12921997 ; b) 33331997 ; c) 12341997 ; d) 12371997 ; e) 12381997 ;
f) 25691997
Bi gii
Nhn xt quan trng : Thc cht ch s tn cng ca lu tha bc n
ca mts t nhin ch ph thuc vo ch s tn cng ca s t nhin
m thi (c s) . Nh vy bi to 3 thc cht l bi ton 2
a) 12921997 = 12924. 499 +1= (12924)499 .1292 = A6.1292 = M 2
b) 33331997 = 33334. 499 +1 =(33334)499 +1 . 3333 = ( B1) 499 .3333 = D3
43
M8
12921997 S C tn cng l
N2
44
1 n
.16 = 2n ;
8
1
1
1
1 1 3 5 7 ... 49
+
+
+ ... +
)
4.9 9.14 14.19
44.49
89
Bi 3. a) Tm x bit:
2 x +3 = x +2
p n ton 7
Bi 1. Tm gi tr n nguyn dng: (4 im mi cu 2 im)
a)
1 n
.16 = 2n ;
8
(4 im)
1
1
1
1 1 3 5 7 ... 49
+
+
+ ... +
)
4.9 9.14 14.19
44.49
89
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1
1 2 (1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + ... + 49)
( + + + ... +
).
5 4 9 9 14 14 19
44 49
12
1 1 1 2 (12.50 + 25)
5.9.7.89
9
( ).
=
=
5 4 49
89
5.4.7.7.89
28
Bi 3. (4 im mi cu 2 im)
a) Tm x bit:
2 x +3 = x +2
46
Ta c: x + 2 0 => x - 2.
+ Nu x -
3
2
th
2 x +3 = x +2
mn)
+ Nu - 2 x < 5
3
3
2
Th
2 x +3 = x +2
=> - 2x - 3 = x + 2 => x = -
(Tho mn)
+ Nu - 2 > x Khng c gi tr ca x tho mn
b) Tm gi tr nh nht ca A = x 2006 + 2007 x Khi x thay
i
+ Nu x < 2006 th: A = - x + 2006 + 2007 x = - 2x +
4013
Khi : - x > -2006 => - 2x + 4013 > 4012 + 4013 = 1
=> A > 1
+ Nu 2006
1
+ Nu x > 2007 th A = x - 2006 - 2007 + x = 2x 4013
Do x > 2007 => 2x 4013 > 4014 4013 = 1 => A > 1.
Vy A t gi tr nh nht l 1 khi 2006 x 2007
Bi 4. Hin nay hai kim ng h ch 10 gi. Sau t nht bao lu th
2 kim ng h nm i din nhau trn mt ng thng. (4 im
mi)
Gi x, y l s vng quay ca kim pht v kim gi khi 10gi n lc 2
kim i nhau trn mt ng thng, ta c:
xy=
1
3
(ng vi t s 12 n s 4 trn ng h)
Do :
x 12
x
y x y 1
1
=
=>
= =
= : 11 =
y
1
12 1
11
3
33
=> x =
12
4
( vng) => x =
33
11
(gi)
4
11
gi
Bi 5. Cho tam gic vung ABC ( A = 1v), ng cao AH, trung tuyn
AM. Trn tia i tia MA ly im D sao cho DM = MA. Trn tia i tia
CD ly im I sao cho CI = CA, qua I v ng thng song song vi AC
ct ng thng AH ti E. Chng minh: AE = BC (4 im mi)
ng thng AB ct EI ti F
E
ABM = DCM v:
AM = DM (gt), MB = MC (gt),
=>FB // ID => ID AC
(1)
B
trong) (2)
T (1) v (2) => CAI = FIA
(AI chung)
=> IC = AC = AF
(3)
v
E FA = 1v
(4)
Mt khc EAF = BAH (),
BAH = ACB ( cng ph ABC)
48
3. Tm cc s nguyn x, y tha mn : 8 y
3
8
s 31:
thi hc sinh gii
1
1
1
+
2
2
2
+
x 3 3 x 2 + 0, 25 xy 2 4
x2 + y
1
Tnh gi tr ca A bit x = ; y l s nguyn m ln nht.
2
3, Cho: A =
Bi 2 (1):
Tm x bit:
3x + 3x + 1 + 3x + 2 = 117
Bi 3 (1):
Mt con th chy trn mt con ng m hai phn ba con ng
bng qua ng c v on ng cn li i qua m ly. Thi gian con th
chy trn ng c bng na thi gian chy qua m ly.
Hi vn tc ca con th trn on ng no ln hn ? Tnh t s vn
tc ca con th trn hai on ng ?
Bi 4 (2):
Cho ABC nhn. V v pha ngoi ABC cc u ABD v ACE. Gi
M l giao im ca BE v CD. Chng minh rng:
1, ABE = ADC
2, BMC
= 1200
Bi 5 (3):
Cho ba im B, H, C thng hng, BC = 13 cm, BH = 4 cm, HC = 9
cm. T H v tia Hx vung gc vi ng thng BC. Ly A thuc tia Hx sao
cho HA = 6 cm.
1, ABC l g ? Chng minh iu .
2, Trn tia HC ly im D sao cho HD = HA. T D v ng thng
song song vi AH ct AC ti E.
Chng minh: AE = AB
s 32
thi hc sinh gii
3
16
Bi 3 (4):
Tm gi tr nguyn ca m v n biu thc
2
c gi tr ln nht
6m
8n
2, Q =
c gi tr nguyn nh nht
n3
1, P =
Bi 4 (5):
Cho tam gic ABC c AB < AC; AB = c, AC = b. Qua M l trung im ca BC k
ng vung gc vi ng phn gic trong ca gc A, ct cc ng thng AB, AC ln
lt ti D, E.
1, Chng minh BD = CE.
2, Tnh AD v BD theo b, c
Bi 5 (3):
DBC
= 100 , DCB
= 200 .
Tnh gc ADB ?
s 33:
thi hc sinh gii
52
2, (63 + 3. 62 + 33) : 13
3,
9
1
1
1
1
1
1
1 1 1
10 90 72 56 42 30 20 12 6 2
Bi 2 (3):
1, Cho
a b c
= = v a + b + c 0; a = 2005.
b c a
Tnh b, c.
2, Chng minh rng t h thc
a c
=
b d
a+b c+d
=
ta c h thc:
ab cd
Bi 3 (4):
di ba cnh ca tam gic t l vi 2; 3; 4. Ba chiu cao tng ng vi ba cnh
t l vi ba s no ?
Bi 4 (3):
V th hm s:
2 x ; x 0
x ; x < 0
y=
Bi 5 (3):
Chng t rng:
A = 75. (42004 + 42003 + . . . . . + 42 + 4 + 1) + 25 l s chia ht cho 100
Bi 6 (4):
Cho tam gic ABC c gc A = 60 0. Tia phn gic ca gc B ct AC ti D, tia phn
gic ca gc C ct AB ti E. Cc tia phn gic ct nhau ti I.
Chng minh: ID = IE
53
s 34:
A=
4
2
9
2
1 2 3
3
5 7
0, ( 4) +
2 4 6
3 5 7
Bi 2 (3):
Cho a,b,c R v a,b,c 0 tho mn b2 = ac. Chng minh rng:
a
c
(a + 2007b) 2
(b + 2007c ) 2
Bi 3 (4):
Ba i cng nhn lm 3 cng vic c khi lng nh nhau. Thi gian hon thnh
cng vic ca i , , ln lt l 3, 5, 6 ngy. Bit i nhiu hn i l 2 ngi
v nng sut ca mi cng nhn l bng nhau. Hi mi i c bao nhiu cng nhn ?
Cu 4 (6):
Cho ABC nhn. V v pha ngoi ABC cc u ABD v ACE.
1, Chng minh: BE = DC.
2, Gi H l giao im ca BE v CD. Tnh s o gc BHC.
Bi 5 (2):
Cho m, n N v p l s nguyn t tho mn:
Chng minh rng : p2 = n + 2.
p
m 1
m +n
p .
s 35:
54
4
A = (0,8.7 + 0.82 ).(1,25.7 .1,25) + 31,64
5
(11,81 + 8,19).0,02
B=
9 : 11,25
A=
2
6x
c gi tr ln
nht.
Cu 4: (3 im)
Cho ABC dng tam gic vung cn BAE; BAE = 900, B v E nm
hai na mt phng khc nhau b AC. Dng tam gic vung cn FAC,
FAC = 900. F v C nm hai na mt phng khc nhau b AB.
a) Chng minh rng: ABF = ACE
b) FB EC.
Cu 5: (1 im)
Tm ch s tn cng ca
9
18
A = 19 5
6
19
+ 29
55
s 36:
0,375 0,3 + +
1,5 + 1 0,75
11 12 : 1890 + 115
A
=
+
a) Tnh
2,5 + 5 1,25 0,625 + 0,5 5 5 2005
3
11 12
1 1 1 1
1
1
b) Cho B = + 2 + 3 + 4 + ... + 2004 + 2005
3 3 3 3
3
3
B<
Cu 2: (2 im)
a) Chng minh rng nu
1
.
2
a
c
=
b d
th
5a + 3b 5c + 3d
=
5a 3b 5c 3d
x 1 x 2 x 3 x 4
+
=
2004 2003 2002 2001
Cu 3: (2im)
a) Cho a thc f ( x) = ax 2 + bx + c vi a, b, c l cc s thc. Bit rng
f(0); f(1); f(2) c gi tr nguyn.
Chng minh rng 2a, 2b c gi tr nguyn.
b) di 3 cnh ca tam gic t l vi 2; 3; 4. Ba ng cao tng
ng vi ba cnh t l vi ba s no ?
Cu 4: (3 im)
Cho tam gic cn ABC (AB = AC0. Trn cnh BC ly im D, trn
tia i ca tia CB ly im E sao cho BD = CE. Cc ng thng
vung gc vi BC k t D v E ct AB, AC ln lt M, N. Chng minh
rng:
a) DM = EN
b) ng thng BC ct MN ti trung im I ca MN.
c) ng thng vung gc vi MN ti I lun i qua mt im c
nh khi D thay i trn cnh BC.
Cu 5: (1 im)
Tm s t nhin n phn s
7n 8
2n 3
c gi tr ln nht.
56
s 37:
3 3 11 11
B=
10 1,21 22 0,25 5
:
+
49 +
7
3
b) Tm cc gi tr ca x :
225
x +3 + x +1 = 3 x
Cu 2: (2 im)
a) Cho a, b, c > 0 . Chng t rng:
M =
a
b
c
+
+
a+b b+c c+a
khng l s
nguyn.
b) Cho a, b, c tho mn: a + b + c = 0. Chng minh rng:
ab + bc + ca 0 .
Cu 3: (2 im)
a) Tm hai s dng khc nhau x, y bit rng tng, hiu v tch
ca chng ln lt t l nghch vi 35; 210 v 12.
b) Vn tc ca my bay, t v tu ho t l vi cc s 10; 2 v 1.
Thi gian my bay bay t A n B t hn thi gian t chy t A n
B l 16 gi.
Hi tu ho chy t A n B mt bao lu ?
Cu 4: (3 im)
Cho cnh hnh vung ABCD c di l 1. Trn cc cnh AB, AD
ly cc im P, Q sao cho chu vi APQ bng 2.
Chng minh rng gc PCQ bng 450.
Cu 5: (1 im)
Chng minh rng:
1 1
1
1
9
+ +
+ ... +
<
5 15 25
1985 20
57
s 38:
n2 + 3 n 1
bz cy cx az ay bx
=
=
a
b
c
a
b
c
= =
x
y
z
Bi 3: (2 im)
An v Bch c mt s bu nh, s bu nh ca mi ngi cha n
100. S bu nh hoa ca An bng s bu nh th rng ca Bch.
+ Bch ni vi An. Nu ti cho bn cc bu nh th rng ca ti th
s bu nh ca bn gp 7 ln s bu nh ca ti.
+ An tr li: cn nu ti cho bn cc bu nh hoa ca ti th s bu
nh ca ti gp bn ln s bu nh ca bn.
Tnh s bu nh ca mi ngi.
Bi 4: (3 im)
Cho ABC c gc A bng 1200 . Cc ng phn gic AD, BE, CF .
a) Chng minh rng DE l phn gic ngoi ca ADB.
b) Tnh s o gc EDF v gc BED.
Bi 5: (1 im)
Tm cc cp s nguyn t p, q tho mn:
2
52 p + 1997 = 52 p + q 2
58
s 39:
5
5
1
3
1
10 . 230
+ 46
13 2
27
6
25
4
4
3
10
1
2
1 + : 12 14
7
10 3 3
Bi 2: (3 im)
a) Chng minh rng: A = 3638 + 4133 chia ht cho 77.
b) Tm cc s nguyn x B = x 1 + x 2
t gi tr nh nht.
3
2
c) Chng minh rng: P(x) = ax + bx + cx + d c gi tr nguyn vi mi x
nguyn khi v ch khi 6a, 2b, a + b + c v d l s nguyn.
Bi 3: (2 im)
a) Cho t l thc
ab a 2 b 2
=
cd c 2 d 2
7.
a
c
=
b d
a2 + b2
a +b
= 2
c + d2
c+d
Bi 4: (2 im)
Cho cnh hnh vung ABCD c di l 1. Trn cc cnh AB, AD
ly cc im P, Q sao cho chu vi APQ bng 2. Chng minh rng gc
PCQ bng 450.
Bi 5: (1 im)
Chng minh rng:
3a + 2b 17 10a +b 17
(a, b Z )
59
s 40:
1 1 1
1
+ + + ... +
2 3 4
2005
P=
2004 2003 2002
1
+
+
+ ... +
1
2
3
2004
Bi 2: (2 im)
Cho
x
y
z
t
=
=
=
y + z +t z +t + x t + x + y x + y + z
x + y y + z z +t
t+x
+
+
+
z +t
t+x x+y y+z
Bi 3: (2 im)
Hai xe my khi hnh cng mt lc t A v B, cch nhau 11 km
i n C. Vn tc ca ngi i t A l 20 km/h. Vn tc ca ngi
i t B l 24 km/h.
Tnh qung ng mi ngi i. Bit h n C cng mt lc v
A, B, C thng hng.
Bi 4: (3 im)
Cho tam gic nhn ABC. K AH BC (H BC). V AE AB v AE =
AB (E v C khc pha i vi AC). K EM v FN cng vung gc vi ng
thng AH (M, N AH). EF ct AH O.
Chng minh rng O l trung im ca EF.
Bi 5: (1 im)
So snh: 5255 v 2579
60
s 41:
1 1
1
+
A = 6 39 51
1 1
1
+
8 52 68
B = 512
Cu 2: (2 im)
a) Tm x, y nguyn bit: xy + 3x - y = 6
b) Tm x, y, z bit:
x
y
z
=
=
= x+y+z
z + y +1 x + z +1 x + y 2
(x, y, z 0 )
Cu 3: (2 im)
a) Chng minh rng: Vi n nguyn dng ta c:
S = 3n + 2 2n + 2 + 3n 2n chia ht cho 10.
b) Tm s t nhin x, y bit: 7( x 2004) 2 = 23 y 2
Cu 4: (3 im)
Cho tam gic ABC, AK l trung tuyn. Trn na mt phng
khng cha B, b l AC, k tia Ax vung gc vi AC; trn tia Ax ly
im M sao cho AM = AC. Trn na mt phng khng cha C, b l
AB, k tia Ay vung gc vi AB v ly im N thuc Ay sao cho AN =
AB. Ly im P trn tia AK sao cho AK = KP. Chng minh:
a) AC // BP.
b) AK MN.
Cu 5: (1 im)
Cho a, b, c l s o 3 cnh ca mt tam gic vung vi c l s o
cnh huyn. Chng minh rng:
a 2 n + b 2 n c 2 n ; n l s t nhin ln hn 0.
61
s 42:
Cu 2: ( 2, 5 im)
1) Tm s nguyn m :
a) Gi tr ca biu thc m -1 chia ht cho gi tr ca biu
thc 2m + 1.
b) 3m 1 <3
2) Chng minh rng: 3n + 2 2n + 4 + 3n + 2n chia ht cho 30 vi mi n
nguyn dng.
Cu 3: (2 im)
a) Tm x, y, z bit:
x
y
y
z
= ;
=
2
3
4 5
2
f ( x ) = ax + bx + c . Bit
x 2 y 2 = 16
b) Cho
f(0), f(1), f(2) u l cc s nguyn.
Chng minh f(x) lun nhn gi tr nguyn vi mi x nguyn.
Cu 4: (2,5 im)
Cho tam gic ABC c ba gc nhn, ng cao AH. min ngoi
ca tam gic ABC ta v cc tam gic vung cn ABE v ACF u nhn
A lm nh gc vung. K EM, FN cng vung gc vi AH (M, N thuc
AH).
a) Chng minh: EM + HC = NH.
b) Chng minh: EN // FM.
Cu 5: (1 im)
Cho 2n + 1 l s nguyn t (n > 2). Chng minh 2 n 1 l hp s.
62
s 43:
14 7 + 35 . ( 15 )
B =
1
3 2
2 5
10 + 25 5 . 7
Cu 2: (2 im)
a) Tnh gi tr ca biu thc A = 3x 2 2 x + 1 vi
b) Tm x nguyn
x +1
chia ht cho
x =
1
2
x 3
Cu 3: ( 2 im)
a) Tm x, y, z bit
3x 3 y
3z
=
=
8
64 216
2x2 + 2 y 2 z 2 = 1
1 1 1
1
1
1
1
1
1
+ + ... +
=
+
+ ... +
+
2 3 4
99 200 101 102
199 200
63
s 44:
2 2
1
1
+
0,25 +
9 11 3
5
Thc hin php tnh: M =
7 7
1
1,4 +
1 0,875 + 0,7
9 11
6
1
1 1 1
1 1
Tnh tng: P = 1 10 15 3 28 6 21
0,4
Cu 2: (2 im)
1) Tm x bit: 2 x +3 2 4 x =5
2) Trn qung ng Kp - Bc giang di 16,9 km, ngi th nht
i t Kp n Bc Giang, ngi th hai i t Bc Giang n Kp.
Vn tc ngi th nht so vi ngi th hai bng 3: 4. n lc gp nhau
vn tc ngi th nht i so vi ngi th hai i l 2: 5.
Hi khi gp nhau th h cch Bc Giang bao nhiu km ?
Cu 3: (2 im)
a) Cho a thc f ( x) = ax 2 + bx + c (a, b, c nguyn).
CMR nu f(x) chia ht cho 3 vi mi gi tr ca x th a,
b, c u chia ht cho 3.
b) CMR: nu
a
c
=
b d
ngha).
th
7 a 2 + 5ac 7b 2 + 5bd
=
7 a 2 5ac 7b 2 5bd
(Gi s cc t s u c
Cu 4: (3 im)
Cho tam gic ABC c AB < AC. Gi M l trung im ca BC, t M
k ng thng vung gc vi tia phn gic ca gc A, ct tia ny ti
N, ct tia AB ti E v ct tia AC ti F. Chng minh rng:
a) AE = AF
b) BE = CF
c)
AE =
AB + AC
2
Cu 5: (1 im)
i vn ngh khi 7 gm 10 bn trong c 4 bn nam, 6 bn n.
cho mng ngy 30/4 cn 1 tit mc vn ngh c 2 bn nam, 2 bn
n tham gia.
64
65
s 45:
1 2
1 31 . 4 7 15 6 3 . 19 14 31
. 1
A=
.
5 1
1
93 50
4 6 + 6 12 5 3
1
1 1
1
1
>
b) Chng t rng: B = 1 2 2 2 ...
2
2
3 3
2004
2004
Cu 2: (2 im)
Cho phn s:
C =
3 x +2
4 x 5
(x Z)
a) Tm x Z C t gi tr ln nht, tm gi tr ln nht .
b) Tm x Z C l s t nhin.
Cu 3: (2 im)
Cho
a
c
=
b d
ab (a + b) 2
=
cd (c + d ) 2
Cu 4: (3 im)
Cho tam gic vung cn ABC (AB = AC), tia phn gic ca cc
gc B v C ct AC v AB ln lt ti E v D.
a) Chng minh rng: BE = CD; AD = AE.
b) Gi I l giao im ca BE v CD. AI ct BC M, chng minh
rng cc MAB; MAC l tam gic vung cn.
c) T A v D v cc ng thng vung gc vi BE, cc ng
thng ny ct BC ln lt K v H. Chng minh rng KH = KC.
Cu 5: (1 im)
Tm s nguyn t p sao cho:
3 p 2 +1 ; 24 p 2 +1 l cc s nguyn t.
66
s 46:
bz cy cx az ay bx
=
=
a
b
c
a
b
c
= =
x
y
z
Cu 3: ( 2 im)
By gi l 4 gi 10 pht. Hi sau t nht bao lu th hai kim
ng h nm i din nhau trn mt ng thng.
Cu 4: (2 im)
Cho ABC vung cn ti A. Gi D l im trn cnh AC, BI l
phn gic ca ABD, ng cao IM ca BID ct ng vung gc vi
AC k t C ti N.
Tnh gc IBN ?
Cu 5: (2 im)
S 2100 vit trong h thp phn to thnh mt s. Hi s c
bao nhiu ch s ?
67
s 47:
2,5 + 1,25
0,375 0,3 + +
3
11 12 .
P = 2005 :
5
5
1,5 + 1 0,75
0,625 + 0,5
11 12
Cu 2: (2 im)
a) Chng minh rng vi mi s nguyn dng n th:
3n + 3 + 3n +1 + 2n + 3 + 2n + 2 chia ht cho 6.
b) Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc:
D = 2004 x + 2003 x
Cu 3: (2 im)
Mt t phi i t A n B trong thi gian d nh. Sau khi i
c na qung ng t tng vn tc ln 20 % do n B sm hn
d nh 10 pht.
Tnh thi gian t i t A n B.
Cu 4: (3 im)
Cho tam gic ABC, M l trung im ca BC. Trn na mt
phng khng cha C c b AB, v tia Ax vung gc vi AB, trn tia
ly im D sao cho AD = AB. Trn na mt phng khng cha B c
b AC v tia Ay vung gc vi AC. Trn tia ly im E sao cho AE =
AC. Chng minh rng:
a) DE = 2 AM
b) AM DE.
Cu 5: (1 im)
Cho n s x1, x2, , xn mi s nhn gi tr 1 hoc -1. Chng minh
rng nu x1. x2 + x2. x3 + + xn x1 = 0 th n chia ht cho 4.
68
s 48:
4
3
A=
2
11 2
2 13
: 0,88 + 3,53 (2,75) :
25
25
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
4 + 6 ... + 4 n 2 4 n + .... + 2002 2004 < 0,2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
Bi 2: (2 im)
a) Tm cc s nguyn x tho mn.
2005 = x 4 + x 10 + x +101 + x +990 + x +1000
2a + b + c + d a + 2b + c + d a + b + 2c + d a + b + c + 2d
=
=
=
a
b
c
d
a+b b+c c+d d +a
M =
+
+
+
c+d d +a a+b b+c
Bi 4: (3 im)
Cho tam gic nhn ABC, AB > AC phn gic BD v CE ct nhau
ti I.
a) Tnh cc gc ca DIE nu gc A = 600.
b) Gi giao im ca BD v CE vi ng cao AH ca ABC ln lt
l M v N. Chng minh BM > MN + NC.
Bi 5: (1 im)
Cho z, y, z l cc s dng.
Chng minh rng:
x
y
z
3
+
+
2x + y + z 2 y + z + x 2z + x + y 4
69
s 49:
Bi 2: (2 im)
Ba ng cao ca tam gic ABC c di bng 4; 12; x bit
rng x l mt s t nhin. Tm x ?
Bi 3: (2 im)
Cho
x
y
z
t
=
=
=
y + z +t z +t + x t + x + y x + y + z
x + y y + z z +t
t+x
+
+
+
z +t
t+x x+y y+z
Bi 4: (3 im)
Cho tam gic ABC vung A c gc B = . Trn cnh AC ly
im E sao cho gc EBA=
1
.
3
cho ED = BC.
Chng minh tam gic CED l tam gic cn.
Bi 5: (1 im)
Tm cc s a, b, c nguyn dng tho mn :
a 3 + 3a 2 + 5 = 5b v a + 3 = 5c
70
s 40:
x
y
z
=
=
a + 2b + c 2a + b c 4a 4b + c
a
b
c
=
=
x + 2 y + z 2x + y z 4x 4 y + z
Bi 3: (2 im)
Hai xe my khi hnh cng mt lc t A v B, cch nhau 11km
i n C (ba a im A, B, C cng trn mt ng thng).
Vn tc ca ngi i t A l 20 km/h. Vn tc ca ngi i t B l 24
km/h.
Tnh qung ng mi ngi i. Bit h n C cng mt lc.
Bi 4: (3 im)
Cho tam gic ABC c gc A khc 900, gc B v C nhn, ng cao
AH. V cc im D, E sao cho AB l trung trc ca HD, AC l trung trc
ca HE. Gi I, K ln lt l giao im ca DE vi AB v AC.
Tnh s o cc gc AIC v AKB ?
Bi 5: (1 im)
Cho x = 2005. Tnh gi tr ca biu thc:
x 2005 2006 x 2004 + 2006 x 2003 2006 x 2002 + .... 2006 x 2 + 2006 x 1
s 50:
71
Cu 1 . ( 2) Cho:
3
a
a +b +c
=
d
b +c +d
Chng minh:
a
c
b
=
=
b +c a +b c +a
Cu 3. (2). Tm x Z A Z v tm gi tr .
a). A =
x +3
.
x 2
b). A =
Cu 4. (2). Tm x:
a)
x 3
=5.
b).
1 2x
x +3
( x+ 2) 2 = 81.
c). 5 x + 5 x+ 2 =
650
Cu 5. (3). Cho ABC vung cn ti A, trung tuyn AM . E
BC,
BH,CK AE, (H,K AE). Chng minh MHK vung cn.
thi hc sinh gii ton lp 7
Cu 1: (2)
Rt gn A=
x x2
x + 8 x 20
2
Cu 2 (2)
Ba lp 7A,7B,7C c 94 hc sinh tham gia trng cy. Mi hc sinh lp 7A
trng c 3 cy, Mi hc sinh lp 7B trng c 4 cy, Mi hc sinh lp
7C trng c 5 cy,. Hi mi lp c bao nhiu hc sinh. Bit rng s
cy mi lp trng c u nh nhau.
Cu 3: (1,5)
Chng minh rng
102006 + 53
l mt s t nhin.
9
Cu 4 : (3)
Cho gc xAy = 600 v tia phn gic Az ca gc . T mt im B
trn Ax v ng thng song song vi vi Ay ct Az ti C. v Bh Ay,CM
Ay, BK AC.Chng minh rng .
a, K l trung im ca AC.
b,
BH =
AC
2
c, VKMC u
72
Cu 5 (1,5 )
Trong mt k thi hc sinh gii cp Huyn, bn bn Nam, Bc, Ty,
ng ot 4 gii 1,2,3,4 . Bit rng mi cu trong 3 cu di y
ng mt na v sai 1 na:
a, ty t gii 1, Bc t gii 2.
b, Ty t gii 2, ng t gii 3.
c, Nam t gii 2, ng t gii 4.
Em hy xc nh th t ng ca gii cho cc bn.
s 51:
Bi 1: (3 im): Tnh
1
2
2 3
1
18 6 (0, 06 : 7 2 + 3 5 .0,38) : 19 2 3 .4 4
Bi 2: (4 im): Cho
a)
a2 + c2 a
=
b2 + c 2 b
a c
= chng minh rng:
c b
b2 a 2 b a
b) 2 2 =
a +c
a
a) x + 4 = 2
b)
15
3 6
1
x+ = x
12
7 5
2
---------------------------------------------------------
P N THI
Bi 1: 3 im
1
2
2 3
1
18 6 (0, 06 : 7 2 + 3 5 .0,38) : 19 2 3 .4 4 =
6 15 17 38
8 19
109
= ( : + . ) : 19 . 0.5
100 2 5 100
3 4
6
109 3 2 17 19
38
= . + . : 19
1
3
6 50 15 5 50
109
323 19
+
=
:
6 250 250 3
2
109 13 3
. =
6 10 19
506 3 253
. =
=
30 19 95
0.5
0.5
0.5
Bi 2:
a) T
a c
= suy ra c 2 = a.b
c b
a 2 + c 2 a 2 + a.b
khi 2 2 = 2
b +c
b + a.b
a ( a + b) a
= b( a + b ) = b
0.5
0.5
0.5
a2 + c2 a
b2 + c2 b
b) Theo cu a) ta c: 2 2 = 2 2 =
b +c
b
a +c
a
2
2
2
2
b +c
b
b +c
b
t 2 2 = 2 2 1 = 1
a +c
a
a +c
a
2
2
2
2
b +c a c
ba
=
hay
2
2
a +c
a
2
2
b a
ba
vy 2 2 =
a +c
a
0.5
1
0.5
0.5
Bi 3:
a)
x+
x+
1
4 = 2
5
1
= 2 + 4
5
0.5
74
1
1
1
= 2 x + = 2 hoc x + = 2
5
5
5
1
1
9
Vi x + = 2 x = 2 hay x =
5
5
5
1
1
11
Vi x + = 2 x = 2 hay x =
5
5
5
x+
1
0.25
0.25
b)
15
3 6
1
x+ = x
12
7 5
2
6
5
3 1
x+ x = +
5
4
7 2
6 5
13
( + )x =
5 4
14
49
13
x=
20
14
130
x=
343
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
Bi 4:
Cng mt on ng, cn tc v thi gian l hai i lng t l nghch
0.5
Gi x, y, z l thi gian chuyn ng ln lt vi cc vn tc 5m/s ; 4m/s ; 3m/s
5.x = 4. y = 3.z v x + x + y + z = 59
Ta c:
1
x y z x + x + y + z 59
= = =
=
= 60
hay: 1 1 1 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 59
5 4 3 5 5 4 3 60
0.5
Do :
1
x = 60. = 12 ;
5
1
x = 60. = 15 ;
4
1
x = 60. = 20
3
0.5
0.5
Bi 5:
-V hnh, ghi GT, KL ng
0.5
a) Chng minh ADB = ADC (c.c.c)
1
suy ra DAB
= DAC
Do DAB
= 200 : 2 = 100
b) ABC cn ti A, m A = 200 (gt) nn
20 0
ABC u nn DBC
= 600
75
nn ABM = 100
Xt tam gic ABM v BAD c:
Ta c
8(x-2009)2 = 25- y2
8(x-2009)2 + y2 =25 (*)
0.5
25
V y2 0 nn (x-2009)2
, suy ra (x-2009)2 = 0 hoc (x-2009)2 =1
8
0.5
0.5
T tm c
0.5
(x=2009; y=5)
s 52:
Bi 1.
1 1 1
+ =
x y 5
Bi 3.
Tm hai s dng bit: tng, hiu v tch ca chng t l
nghch vi cc s 20, 140 v 7
Bi 4. Tm x, y tho mn: x 1 + x 2 + y 3 + x 4 = 3
Bi 5. Cho tam gic ABC c gc ABC = 50 0 ;
gc BAC = 700 .
Phn gic trong gc ACB ct AB ti M. Trn MC ly im N sao cho
gc MBN = 400. Chng minh: BN = MC.
Bi 2.
s 52:
Bi 1:(4 im)
a) Thc hin php tnh:
A=
212.35 46.92
( 2 .3)
2
+ 8 .3
4
510.73 255.49 2
( 125.7 )
+ 59.143
1 4
2
+ = ( 3, 2 ) +
3 5
5
b. ( x 7 )
x +1
( x 7)
x +11
=0
Bi 3: (4 im)
e) S A c chia thnh 3 s t l theo
2 3 1
: : . Bit rng tng cc bnh phng ca ba s
5 4 6
bng 24309. Tm s A.
a c
a2 + c2 a
=
f) Cho
. Chng minh rng: 2 2 =
c b
b +c
b
Bi 4: (4 im)
Cho tam gic ABC, M l trung im ca BC. Trn tia i ca ca tia MA ly im E sao cho ME
= MA. Chng minh rng:
a) AC = EB v AC // BE
b) Gi I l mt im trn AC ; K l mt im trn EB sao cho AI = EK . Chng minh ba
im I , M , K thng hng
c) T E k EH BC ( H BC ) . Bit HBE
= 50o ; MEB
=25o .
Tnh HEM
v BME
Bi 5: (4 im)
= 200 , v tam gic u DBC (D nm trong tam gic ABC). Tia
Cho tam gic ABC cn ti A c A
phn gic ca gc ABD ct AC ti M. Chng minh:
i) Tia AD l phn gic ca gc BAC
j) AM = BC
Ht
77
p n
Thang im
a) (2 im)
212.35 46.9 2
510.73 255.49 2
10
= 12 6 12 5 9 3 9 3 3
6
3
9
3
2
4 5
( 2 .3) + 8 .3 ( 125.7 ) + 5 .14 2 .3 + 2 .3 5 .7 + 5 .2 .7
0,5 im
212.34. ( 3 1) 510.73. ( 1 7 )
= 12 5
2 .3 . ( 3 + 1) 59.73. ( 1 + 23 )
0,5 im
212.34.2 5 .7 . ( 6 )
= 12 5
2 .3 .4
59.73.9
1 10 7
=
=
6
3
2
10
0,5 im
0,5 im
b) (2 im)
3 n + 2 - Vi mi s nguyn dng n ta c:
3n + 2 2n+ 2 + 3n 2n = 3n + 2 + 3n 2n + 2 2n
= 3n (32 + 1) 2n (2 2 + 1)
= 3n 10 2n 5 = 3n 10 2n1 10
= 10( 3n -2n)
Vy 3n + 2 2n+ 2 + 3n 2n M10 vi mi n l s nguyn dng.
0,5 im
1 im
0,5 im
Bi 2:(4 im)
p n
Thang im
a) (2 im)
1 4
2
1 4 16 2
+ = ( 3, 2 ) + x + =
+
3 5
5
3 5
5
5
1 4 14
+ =
3 5 5
x 1 =2
1
x = 2 3
x1 =2
3
3
x=2+ 1 = 7
3 3
x=2+1 = 5
3 3
0,5 im
0,5 im
0,5 im
0,5 im
78
b) (2 im)
( x 7)
x +1
( x 7)
( x 7)
x +11
=0
1 ( x 7 ) = 0
10
( x +1)
1 ( x 7 ) = 0
( x 7)
x +1
10
0,5 im
0,5 im
x 7 x +1=0
1( x 7)10 =0
0,5 im
x 7=010 x =7
( x 7) =1 x=8
0,5 im
Bi 3: (4 im)
p n
Thang im
a) (2,5 im)
Gi a, b, c l ba s c chia ra t s A.
Theo bi ta c: a : b : c =
2 3 1
: : (1)
5 4 6
a c
= suy ra c 2 = a.b
c b
a 2 + c 2 a 2 + a.b
khi 2 2 = 2
b +c
b + a.b
a ( a + b) a
= b( a + b ) = b
0,5 im
0,5 im
0,5 im
0,5 im
0,5 im
0,5 im
0,5 im
0,5 im
79
Bi 4: (4 im)
p n
Thang im
0,5 im
V hnh
A
I
M
C
H
(i nh )
BM = MC
(gt )
Nn : AMC = EMB (c.g.c )
0,5 im
AC = EB
= MEK
( v AMC = EMB )
MAI
AI = EK (gt )
Nn AMI = EMK ( c.g.c )
0,5 im Suy ra
AMI = EMK
M AMI + IME
= 180o ( tnh cht hai gc k b )
EMK
+ IME
= 180o
Ba im I;M;K thng hng
0,5 im
c/ (1,5 im )
= 90o ) c HBE
= 90o - HBE
= 90o - 50o =40o
HBE
0,5 im
80
= HEB
- MEB
= 40o - 25o = 15o
HEM
l gc ngoi ti nh M ca HEM
BME
Nn BME
= HEM
+ MHE
= 15o + 90o = 105o
0,5 im
0,5 im
Bi 5: (4 im)
20 0
-V hnh
a) Chng minh ADB = ADC (c.c.c)
suy ra DAB
= DAC
Do DAB
= 200 : 2 = 100
b) ABC cn ti A, m A = 200 (gt) nn ABC = (1800 200 ) : 2 = 800
ABC u nn DBC
= 600
Tia BD nm gia hai tia BA v BC suy ra ABD = 800 600 = 200 .
Tia BM l phn gic ca gc ABD
nn ABM = 100
Xt tam gic ABM v BAD c:
1 im
0,5 im
0,5 im
0,5 im
0,5 im
0,5 im
81
s 53:
1 2
1
1
6. 3. +1 : ( 1
3
3
2
3
3
2003
. .( 1)
4
2
3
2 5
.
5 12
Cu 2 ( 2 im)
a. Tm s nguyn a
a2 + a + 3
a +1
l s nguyn
a
c
=
b d
vi b, d khc 0
b. Cn bao nhiu s hng ca tng S = 1 + 2 + 3 + c mt
s c ba ch
s ging nhau .
Cu 4 ( 3 im)
Cho tam gic ABC c gc B bng 45 0 , gc C bng 1200. Trn tia
i ca tia CB ly im D sao cho CD = 2CB . Tnh gc ADE
Cu 5 ( 1im)
Tm mi s nguyn t tho mn : x2- 2y2 = 1
82
u
1.
a
1.
b
2.
a
p n chm Ton 7
Hng dn chm
im
a +1
v a l s nguyn nn
a +1
a2 + a + 3
l
a +1
s nguyn khi
3
l
a +1
a2 + a + 3
a +1
0,25
0,25
l s nguyn
0,25
2.
b
T : x- 2xy + y = 0
Hay (1- 2y)(2x - 1) = -1
0,25
V x,y l cc s nguyn nn (1 - 2y)v (2x - 1) l cc
s nguyn do ta c cc trng hp sau :
1 2y = 1 x = 0
2x 1 = 1 y = 0
1 2y = 1 x = 1
2x 1 = 1 y = 1
0,25
0,25
0,25
Hoc
3.
a
Hay ad = bc Suy ra
3.
b
a
c
=
b d
0,5
( PCM)
0,25
n(n + 1) =2.3.37.a
n(n + 1)
= 703
2
khng
n(n + 1)
= 666
2
0,5
tho
mn
Vy s s hng ca tng l 36
4
A
K DH Vung gc vi AC v
300
CD
CH = BC
Nn CH =
0,5
ADB =
0,5
1,0
1,0
T : x - 2y =1suy ra x - 1 = 2y
0,25
Nu x chia ht cho 3 v x nguyn t nn x = 3 lc 0,25
y = 2 nguyn t tho mn
2
84
s 54:
1 + 2 + 3 + ... + ( n 1) + n + ( n 1) + ... + 3 + 2 +1
vi n N
Bi 2 (4 ) .
Chng minh rng : nu a,b,c l cc s khng m tho mn cc
iu kin sau : a + 3 c = 8 v a + 2 b = 9 th
N= a+b-c-
17
2
Bi 3 (4 ) .
Cho biu thc A =
x2 3
2 +x
s 55:
5 1
5 5 1 2
: + :
9 11 22 9 15 3
b/
69
2 + 3 + ( 4 + 5 1 ) 1
167
Bi 2: So snh (2 im)
a/
7+ 5
vi
b/
48 + 2
(1
50
) vi 6
2
b/
c/
3x 2 y 5 y 3z 2 z 5 x
=
=
37
15
2
10x - 3y - 2z = -4
Bi 4: (6 im)
Cho hm s
y = ( m +2009 ) x +2 x
a/ Tm m
b/ V th hm s vi m tm c
c/ im no sau y khng thuc th hm s trn.
B(-2; -2)
C(5; 1)
D(2; 10)
Bi 5: (5,5 im)
Cho ABC, gc B = 600, AB = 7cm, BC = 14cm. Trn BC ly im D sao cho gc
BAD = 600. Gi H l trung im ca BD
a/ Tnh di HD
b/ Chng minh rng DAC cn
c/ ABC l tam gic g?
d/ Chng minh rng AB2 + CH2 = AC2 + BH2
86
=======& =======
(Cn b coi thi khng gii thch g thm)
87