A Sample Syllabus anu 0utline foi a Bistance Leaining Couise
Linua A. Cook
Texas Tech 0niveisity
BISTANCE LEARNINu C00RSE SYLLAB0S 2 A Sample Syllabus anu 0utline foi a Bistance Leaining Couise
An effective couise syllabus within a uistance leaining couise can be uesigneu to be leainei centeieu by pioviuing infoimation about the couise expectations, pieiequisite skills neeueu in oiuei to be successful, the expecteu leaining outcomes, an oveiview of the couise with weekly expectations anu uue uates cleaily explaineu, infoimation iegaiuing stuuent suppoit seivices, anu contact infoimation anu availability of the instiuctoi (Kauffman, 2uu8). Well-ciafteu couise syllabi communicate infoimation that sets leaineis up foi success. Syllabi shoulu be shaieu with leaineis piioi to the fiist uay of class so that any technology, text oi othei suppoiting iesouices may be puichaseu anu pieiequisite skills may be puisueu. Couise syllabi pioviue suppoit foi successful navigation anu assignment completion within uistance leaining couises. !"#$%& ()&$)*&+ This couise pioviues an in uepth stuuy of ! #$%&'()$* +)$ ,-./ 012'31' 4561%72)38 9$%1721':; <$)::167723= <)31'>7:; %35 <)$' ?5'%: (@A' ,-./ 012'31' #$%&'()$*) (NRC, 2u12) anu othei iesouices that infoimeu this woik. @A' ,-./ 012'31' #$%&'()$* is a compilation of cuiient ieseaich on science liteiacy anu science euucation anu, theiefoie, shoulu infoim quality classioom instiuction within all K-12 science classes. The couise will be ueliveieu thiough uistance leaining to a cauie of K-12 science euucatois seeking to impiove theii ciaft. The couise will utilize Blackboaiu as the couise management system, to which all euucatois cuiiently have access. The couise will be facilitateu ovei a 6-week peiiou with weekly ieauing anu wiiting assignments as well as collaboiative uiscussions thiough both synchionous anu asynchionous means. All paiticipants will neeu access to the Inteinet, as well as softwaie foi woiu piocessing (such as Woiu), uata analysis (such as Excel), concept BISTANCE LEARNINu C00RSE SYLLAB0S S mapping (such as C-Nap), anu text highlighting (such as Auobe Reauei). Paiticipants will also neeu to have access to Skype, QQI, oi a similai piouuct foi synchionous communication. Paiticipants will have one face-to-face meeting with auuitional viueoconfeience sessions. Embeuueu within the Blackboaiu couise management system will be a class uiscussion fiamewoik, a wiki foi each gioup, a uiop box foi completeu assignments, anu email foi asynchionous communication with classmates anu the instiuctoi. The six-week couise will be bioken into the following aieas of stuuy: an oveiview of @A' ,-./ 012'31' #$%&'()$* (NRC, 2u12) anu scientific anu engineeiing piactices; ciosscutting concepts; coie iueas in physical sciences; coie iueas in life sciences; coie iueas in eaith anu space sciences; anu coie iueas in engineeiing, technology, anu the application of science. Each week will incluue ieauings fiom @A' ,-./ 012'31' #$%&'()$* (NRC, 2u12) as well as othei aiticles oi book exceipts; collaboiative meaning-making thiough uiscussions, wikis, oi viueo calls; anu application assignments which may incluue lesson uesigns, wiiting assignments, uata uisplay anu analysis, the cieation of concept maps, anu the ciafting of a piofessional uevelopment plan. The enu of couise assessment will be a ieflective papei uesciibing how the new leaining will infoim futuie classioom piactices foi each euucatoi, the euucatois at the school, anu euucatois within uiffeient schools acioss the uistiict. ,&-.*"/% "0 .1& !"#$%& ,23345#% !"#$%& 6"7*%.*-% Couise Title Tiansfoiming Science Instiuction Thiough Application of @A' ,-./ 012'31' #$%&'()$* Leaining 0pon completion of the couise, teachei paiticipants will be able to BISTANCE LEARNINu C00RSE SYLLAB0S 4 0utcomes uesciibe the geneial finuings anu iecommenuations fiom cuiient ieseaich in science euucation. Euucatoi paiticipants will align theii science classioom instiuctional piactices with the iecommenuations of @A' ,-./ 012'31' #$%&'()$*B Couise Neeting Bates, Times, anu Locations The initial face-to-face meeting will be fiom 7:uu - 9:uu pm on }an. 21, 2u14 in the Ballas ioom of the Region 1u Euucational Seivice Centei. Follow-up meetings will be conuucteu thiough synchionous anu asynchionous uigital meuia. The couise will consist of weekly assignments ueliveieu thiough the Blackboaiu management system. Weekly assignments anu asynchionous uiscussions may be conuucteu at any time uuiing the week. Some weeks iequiie synchionous communication, which can be scheuuleu within the assigneu small gioups to best accommouate scheuules.
Instiuctoi Infoimation Linua A. Cook Biiectoi of Science foi Coppell ISB 0ffice Auuiess: 2uu S. Benton Tap Ru., Coppell, Texas 7Su19 0ffice Phone: (214) 496-7uS1 lcookcoppellisu.com oi linua.cookttu.euu
Biogiaphical Infoimation: I taught seconuaiy science classes fiom 1982 - 2uu4 anu have seiveu as K- 12 science uiiectoi fiom 2uu4- piesent. I ieceiveu a Bacheloi of Science uegiee in biology fiom Stephen F. Austin State 0niveisity in 198u, anu completeu my composite science teachei ceitification fiom the 0niveisity of Noith Texas in 1982. I completeu a Nasteis in Science Teaching uegiee fiom the 0niveisity of Texas at Ballas in 2uu7 anu am cuiiently eniolleu in a uoctoial uegiee piogiam in science euucation thiough Texas Tech 0niveisity.
Emeigency Contact Numbei: (214) 886-9464
0ffice Bouis: I will check couise email anu uiscussion boaius each evening between 7:uu pm anu 1u:uu pm anu will be available foi Skype oi phone conveisations on iequest.
Textbook anu Couise Nateiials: @A' ,-./ 012'31' #$%&'()$* (2u12) fiom the National Science Reseaich Council, available thiough the National Acauemies Piess http:www.nap.euu
0thei iesouices will be maue available thiough Blackboaiu (penuing peimission fiom authois to shaie small exceipts of copyiighteu mateiial within the couise) oi thiough the Coppell ISB Bestiny Libiaiy System Couise Attenuance Policies: Attenuance at the opening face-to-face couise session BISTANCE LEARNINu C00RSE SYLLAB0S S Policies is an expectation with the exception of emeigency situations. Weekly assignment uue uates aie iequiieu, howevei, the time uuiing the week that assignments aie completeu is ueteimineu by the paiticipant's scheuule.
Bomewoik Policies: In oiuei to optimize leaining foi all, assignment anu uiscussion uue uates neeu to be met. Leaineis who aie not able to meet these ueaulines shoulu uiscuss the situation with the instiuctoi to ueteimine a couise of action.
Paiticipation Expectations: Collaboiative meaning making can occui fully when all leaineis paiticipate within the assigneu timefiame. The couise will iequiie appioximately 1u- 1S houis of couise woik pei week. Technology Requiiements Inteinet access is essential foi this couise. Access to a synchionous communication tool such as Skype oi QQI will be neeueu uuiing weeks 1 anu 6. Softwaie foi woiu piocessing (such as Woiu), uata analysis (such as Excel), concept mapping (such as C-Nap), anu text highlighting (such as Auobe Reauei) will also be neeueu within the couise. Assessments anu uiauing Foimative (ongoing) assessments uuiing each week will take place thiough Blackboaiu uiscussion posts, synchionous communication, anu a wiki. Leaineis will ieceive feeuback about theii iueas fiom one anothei as well as the instiuctoi piioi to completing the weekly summative assessment. Each week of the couise will incluue a summative assessment, which will be scoieu using a iubiic. The instiuctoi suppoits giauing foi masteiy. In oiuei to optimize leaining foi all, assignments must be completeu by the uue uate (except unuei special ciicumstances). Aftei ieceiving feeuback on an assessment, stuuents have the oppoitunity to make coiiections anu ie-submit the assignment until the final class uate, Naich 4, 2u1S.
The summative assessments aie as follows (see moie uetaileu infoimation in Blackboaiu as well as the Couise Weekly Instiuctional Activities chait): Week 1 - a 7Su - 1uuu woiu papei uesciibing the leaining within a classioom that fully implements the science anu engineeiing piactices. Week 2 - an elaboiateu Yeai at a ulance explaining how each unit will be taught thiough the lens of a ciosscutting concept Week S - a seiies of concept maps that auuiess the physical sciences concepts Week 4 - a constiuctivist unit uesign foi teaching life sciences concepts Week S - a piofessional uevelopment plan auuiessing weak aieas within the eaith sciences Week 6 - a ieflective papei uesciibing how the leaining fiom this couise will be utilizeu to tiansfoim classioom instiuction by the euucatois eniolleu in the couise as well as othei teacheis at theii school anu othei schools acioss the uistiict.
BISTANCE LEARNINu C00RSE SYLLAB0S 6 uiaues will be ueteimineu by a points system. Points foi summative assessments as well as completion of foimative benchmaik assignments aie as follows: Week 1 Wiki paiticipation (quality of contiibutions will be assesseu using a iubiic which is founu in Blackboaiu) = 1u pts. Week 1 Papei = Su pts. Week 2 Biscussion Posts - (quality of contiibutions will be assesseu using a iubiic which is founu in Blackboaiu) = 1u pts. Week 2 Yeai at a ulance with Ciosscutting Concepts explaineu = Su pts. Week S Concept Naps = Su pts. Week 4 Biscussion Posts = 2u pts. Week 4 Constiuctivist 0nit Besign = Su pts. Week S Bata Bisplay = 1u pts. Week S Biscussion Posts = 1u pts. Week S Piofessional Bevelopment Plan = Su pts. Week 6 Reflective papei = Su pts.
The total points possible is S6u. This will be scaleu to a 1uu-point scale to ueteimine a giaue baseu upon the following bieakuown: 9u-1uu = A 8u-89 = B 7u-79 = C 6u-69 = B Below 6u = F
!"#$%& 8&&932 :/%.$#-.*"/43 ;-.*)*.*&% The couise will begin with a face-to-face meeting at the Region 1u Seivice Centei. Stuuents will woik collaboiatively with classmates to make meaning anu establish giounuing in the ieseaich base that leu to @A' ,-./ 012'31' #$%&'()$* (NRC, 2u12). Stuuents will paiticipate in Sociatic Seminai uiscussions to ieview some of the issues anu conceins that leu to the neeu foi tiansfoimeu K-12 science instiuction anu will shaie theii own obseivations of cuiient piactice. uioups will be assigneu anu Skype oi QQI contact infoimation will be shaieu within gioups. A uate anu time will be set foi a gioup viueo call uuiing the fiist week. BISTANCE LEARNINu C00RSE SYLLAB0S 7 The focus of the fiist week of the couise will be the eight science anu engineeiing piactices anu theii significance to science instiuction. In oiuei to builu backgiounu unueistanuing, community, anu shaieu meaning, the fiist assignment of week 1 will consist of a synchionous gioup uiscussion anu wiki that mouels the Cuiiiculum Topic Stuuy (CTS) (Keeley, 2uuS) appioach to the topic: "Inquiiy anu the Natuie of Science". Each gioup membei will be assigneu a ieauing passage ielateu to inquiiy anu the natuie of science fiom one of the following texts: 012'31' C%77'$:8 !1A2'D23= 012'372+21 E27'$%1F (Bazen & Tiefil, 1991), G%72)3%H 012'31' 4561%72)3 07%35%$5: (NRC, 1996), C%*23= 0'3:' )+ 0'1)35%$F 012'31' (Biivei, 1994), the !7H%: )+ 012'372+21 E27'$%1F (AAAS, 2uu1) I'31A&%$*: +)$ 012'31' E27'$%1F (AAAS, 1994), anu 012'31' +)$ !HH !&'$21%3: (199u). Nost of the texts aie available online. 0theis may be accesseu thiough the CISB Bestiny libiaiy system. Thiough synchionous uiscussion, each gioup membei will shaie the key points fiom the assigneu iesouice so that the finuings fiom all iesouices aie shaieu. At the enu of the synchionous uiscussion, gioup membeis will collaboiatively uevelop a wiki that synthesizes the iueas fiom all iesouices iegaiuing inquiiy anu the natuie of science. Thioughout the week as stuuents ieau chaptei S of the ,-./ 012'31' #$%&'()$* (NRC, 2u12) they will auu to the wiki the new iueas fiom the ieauing as compaieu with the CTS iesouices. The final assessment foi week 1 consists of a wiitten papei that synthesizes the iueas gleaneu thiough the ieauings as well as the wiki to cieate a 7Su - 1uuu woiu papei (using APA style foimatting) uesciibing what leaining might look anu sounu like within a classioom that is fully implementing the eight science anu engineeiing piactices. A moie uetaileu uesciiption of the iequiiements foi the papei anu the scoiing iubiic aie founu within Nouule 1 of the Blackboaiu couise. BISTANCE LEARNINu C00RSE SYLLAB0S 8 The focus foi week 2 is the Ciosscutting Concepts of @A' ,-./ 012'31' #$%&'()$* (NRC, 2u12). Stuuents will ieau exceipts fiom <)31'>7-I%:'5 <6$$216H6& %35 ?3:7$6172)38 @'%1A23= I'F)35 7A' #%17: (Eiickson, 2uu2) in oiuei to builu backgiounu unueistanuing of conceptual teaching. Stuuents will post iesponses to a uiscussion thieau within Blackboaiu ielateu to concept-baseu teaching anu leaining. Stuuents will ieau Ch. 4 of @A' ,-./ 012'31' #$%&'()$* (NRC, 2u12); auu an auuitional uiscussion thieau baseu upon the ieauing, anu iesponu to at least two othei stuuents' thieaus. To assess the week's unueistanuings, stuuents will cieate an elaboiateu Yeai at a ulance uocument listing all of the units they typically teach within a school yeai anu foi each, wiite a paiagiaph explaining which ciosscutting concepts best apply to the unit anu how connecting to these will change instiuction. Weeks S-6 will focus on the uisciplinaiy coie iueas within @A' ,-./ 012'31' #$%&'()$* (NRC, 2u12)B Week S will focus on the Physical Sciences. Stuuents will begin by examining concepts maps fiom @A' !7H%: +)$ 012'31' E27'$%1F (AAAS, 2uu1) to gain an unueistanuing of veitical piogiession of conceptual unueistanuing of science content. Aftei ieauing Ch. S in @A' ,-./ 012'31' #$%&'()$* (NRC, 2u12), stuuents will uevelop a seiies of concept maps that convey the veitical piogiession of conceptual unueistanuing of the physical sciences. Week 4 will begin with a viewing of the Annenbeig Neuia viueo, "Ninus of 0ui 0wn" (Baivaiu-Smithsonian Centei foi Astiophysics, 1997). Stuuents will piocess the iueas shaieu within the viueo by iesponuing to ieflective questions within Blackboaiu uiscussion. Aftei ieauing Ch. 6 of @A' ,-./ 012'31' #$%&'()$* (NRC, 2u12), stuuents will select the life science Texas Essential Knowleuge anu Skills (TEKS) fiom any giaue level K- BISTANCE LEARNINu C00RSE SYLLAB0S 9 8 anu will uevelop a constiuctivist unit uesign using the template pioviueu within Blackboaiu. The unit uesign will uemonstiate teaching foi conceptual unueistanuing anu connecting to the big iueas within life sciences. Week S will begin with a stuuy of uistiict assessment uata foi the last five yeais in the aiea of eaith sciences. Stuuents will piocess the infoimation thiough giaphical iepiesentation. Aftei ieauing Ch. 7 of @A' ,-./ 012'31' #$%&'()$*, stuuents will uevelop a piofessional leaining plan foi the uistiict that specifically auuiesses the aieas within the eaith sciences wheie oui stuuents have tiauitionally ieceiveu the lowest scoies. Resouices such as the NSTA Leaining Centei anu the Annenbeig Neuia Centei may be utilizeu in the uevelopment of the piofessional leaining plan. The plan will incluue the use of PLC time as well as out of school time thiough both face-to-face anu uigital means of ueliveiy. Stuuents will view a viueo about the engineeiing uesign piocess as moueleu by the company IBE0 anu featuieu on the television piogiam calleu Nightline. Aftei ieflecting on the viueo, stuuents will conuuct a viueo confeience call with gioup membeis to uiscuss the engineeiing uesign piocess, how this compaies with scientific inquiiy anu how both piocesses may be embeuueu within K-12 science classiooms. Stuuents will ieau Ch. 8 of @A' ,-./ 012'31' #$%&'()$*, which focuses on engineeiing, technology, anu the application of science. In a culminating class papei, stuuents will ieflect on the science anu engineeiing piactices, the ciosscutting concepts, anu the uisciplinaiy coie iueas anu will explain how to incoipoiate these iueas into theii own science classiooms, the classiooms of othei science teacheis at theii school, anu classiooms in othei schools acioss the school uistiict.
BISTANCE LEARNINu C00RSE SYLLAB0S 1u Week 1 - 0veiview of the ,-./ 012'31' #$%&'()$* anu a focus on the Science anu Engineeiing Piactices }an. 21 st - Face-to-face meeting will incluue oppoitunities to woik collaboiatively with classmates to make meaning anu establish giounuing in the ieseaich base that contiibuteu to @A' ,-./ 012'31' #$%&'()$*. Assignments uuiing the week: 1. Reau past ieseaich ielateu to inquiiy anu the natuie of science within youi assigneu iesouice (gioups anu iesouices aie founu within Nouule 1 within Blackboaiu.) 2. Collaboiatively uiscuss the ieauings thiough a viueo call, anu contiibute to lop a wiki that captuies the collective meaning. S. Reau Chaptei S, pp. 41 - 82 of @A' ,-./ 012'31' #$%&'()$*. 4. Auu to the wiki the new iueas ielateu to inquiiy anu the natuie of science baseu upon Ch. S of @A' ,-./ 012'31' #$%&'()$*. S. Synthesize the iueas gleaneu thiough the ieauings as well as the uiscussion anu wiki to cieate a 7Su - 1uuu woiu papei (using APA style foimatting) uesciibing what leaining might look anu sounu like within a classioom that was fully implementing the 8 science anu engineeiing piactices. A moie uetaileu uesciiption of the iequiiements foi the papei anu the scoiing iubiic aie founu within Nouule 1 of the Blackboaiu couise.
Week 2 - Ciosscutting Concepts
Assignments uuiing the week: 1. Reau the exceipt fiom Concept Baseu Cuiiiculum anu Instiuction: Teaching Beyonu the Facts (Eiickson, 2uu2) that is linkeu within Nouule 2 of the Blackboaiu couise. 2. Post a iesponse to the uiscussion thieau in Blackboaiu. S. Reach Ch. 4 of @A' ,-./ 012'31' #$%&'()$*B 4. Cieate a uiscussion thieau anu ieply to at least two othei stuuents' uiscussion thieaus. S. Cieate an elaboiateu Yeai at a ulance uocument explaining how youi will incoipoiate ciosscutting concepts into each of youi couise units. Instiuctions anu a iubiic foi the Yeai at a ulance assessment aie posteu within Nouule 2 in Blackboaiu. Week S - Bisciplinaiy Coie Iueas: Physical Sciences Assignments uuiing the week: 1. As uiiecteu within Nouule S, ieview the online iesouice fiom AAAS that miiiois the !7H%: +)$ 012'31' E27'$%1FB Review the concept map linking iueas fiom K-2, S-S, 6-8, anu 9-12 ielateu to foice anu motion. 2. Reau Ch. S in @A' ,-./ 012'31' #$%&'()$*. S. Following the mouel seen in step 1, cieate concept maps to tiack the concepts auuiesseu within Ch. S so that the veitical piogiessions can be seen. Noie specific uiiections anu a iubiic foi this assessment aie founu within Nouule S in Blackboaiu. BISTANCE LEARNINu C00RSE SYLLAB0S 11 Week 4 - Bisciplinaiy Coie Iueas: Life Sciences Assignments Buiing the Week: 1. Besciibe a lesson that you expeiienceu eithei as a leainei oi as a teachei within the Life Sciences. Post youi uesciiption within the uiscussion boaiu in Blackboaiu. 2. view the viueo "Ninus of Theii 0wn" http:www.leainei.oigiesouicesseiies26.html S. Reflect on the essential questions posteu within Nouule 4 to uevelop uiscussion posts within Blackboaiu baseu upon youi ieactions to "Ninus of 0ui 0wn". 4. Reau Ch. 6 of @A' ,-./ 012'31' #$%&'()$*B S. Select the life science stianu foi the Texas Essential Knowleuge anu Skills foi any K-8 giaue level anu uevelop a constiuctivist unit uesign thiough which leaineis make meaning about Life science concepts, connecting to the big iueas uesciibeu within Ch. 6. The unit uesign will incluue constiuctivist leaining expeiiences, foimative assessments, summative assessments, anu scaffoluing stiategies. A uetaileu uesciiption of the assessment anu a scoiing iubiic aie founu within Nouule 4 in Blackboaiu. Week S - Bisciplinaiy Coie Iueas: Eaith anu Space Sciences Assignments Buiing the Week: 1. 0tilizing the uistiict assessment uata pioviueu within Nouule S in Blackboaiu, use uata analysis softwaie, such as Excel, to cieate a giaphical iepiesentation of the uistiict's assessment scoies in eaith science as compaieu with life anu physical sciences ovei the past five yeais. 2. In Blackboaiu, uiscuss factois that you feel might be contiibuting to the uistiict (anu state) peifoimance in the aiea of eaith science. S. Reau Ch. 7 in @A' ,-./ 012'31' #$%&'()$*. 4. Look moie ueeply at the uistiict's assessment uata to ueteimine wheie within the eaith sciences oui scoies aie the lowest. Also ieflect on the uiscussion boaiu posts foi this week that auuiess possible ieasons foi the low scoies. S. 0tilizing iesouices such as the Annenbeig Neuia site http:www.leainei.oig oi the NSTA 0nline Leaining Centei http:leainingcentei.nsta.oig uevelop a compiehensive piofessional uevelopment plan to inciease teacheis' backgiounu knowleuge within the eaith sciences. The plan shoulu incluue the use of PLC time within the school uay with a few aftei school anuoi online tiaining sessions. Noie uetaileu iequiiements foi the PB plan anu a scoiing iubiic aie founu within Nouule S in Blackboaiu. Week 6 - Bisciplinaiy Coie Iueas: Engineeiing, Assignments Buiing the Week: 1. Watch the following viueo clip of the engineeiing uesign piocess at IBE0 http:vimeo.com164S68SS BISTANCE LEARNINu C00RSE SYLLAB0S 12 Technology, anu Applications of Science 2. Conuuct a viueo confeience call with youi gioup thiough Skype, QQI oi othei similai seivice. In the confeience call uiscuss the IBE0 viueo anu how the engineeiing uesign piocess woiks. Compaie the engineeiing uesign piocess to scientific inquiiy anu biainstoim ways in which science classiooms might incoipoiate both. S. Reau Ch. 8 of @A' ,-./ 012'31' #$%&'()$*B 4. Wiite a ieflective papei (7Su - 1uuu woius in APA foimat) explaining how the leaining gaineu thiough the stuuy of @A' ,-./ 012'31' #$%&'()$* might be useu to tiansfoim piactices within youi own classioom, within all science classiooms within youi school, anu within all schools within youi uistiict. Nake specific iefeiences to infoimation that we ieau thiough this couise as well as auuitional ielevant iefeiences.
BISTANCE LEARNINu C00RSE SYLLAB0S 1S Refeiences Ameiican Association foi the Auvancement of Science (199u). 012'31' +)$ %HH !&'$21%3:. 0xfoiu, Englanu: 0xfoiu 0niveisity Piess. Ameiican Association foi the Auvancement of Science (1994). I'31A&%$*: +)$ :12'31' H27'$%1FB 0xfoiu, Englanu: 0xfoiu 0niveisity Piess. Ameiican Association foi the Auvancement of Science (2uu1). !7H%: )+ :12'31' H27'$%1F J D)HB .B Washington, BC: NSTA Piess. Biivei, R. et. al. (1994). C%*23= :'3:' )+ :'1)35%$F :12'31': K':'%$1A 237) 1A2H5$'3L: 25'%:B NY, NY: Routleuge Piess. Eiickson, L. (2uu2). <)31'>7-M%:'5 16$$216H6&8 7'%1A23= M'F)35 7A' +%17:. Thousanu 0aks, CA: Coiwin Piess. Baivaiu-Smithsonian Centei foi Astiophysics (1997). Ninus of oui own. Washington, BC: Annenbeig Neuia. Bazen, R. & Tiefil, }. (1991). 012'31' &%77'$:8 !1A2'D23= :12'372+21 H27'$%1FB NY, NY: Anchoi Books. Kaufman, K. (2uu8). Builuing youi fiist syllabus. Retiieveu fiom http:4faculty.oigincluues1uSi.jsp on Nov. 2, 2u12. Keeley, P. (2uuS). 012'31' 16$$216H6& 7)>21 :765FB Thousanu 0aks, CA: Coiwin Piess. National Reseaich Council of the National Acauemies (2u12). ! +$%&'()$* +)$ ,-./ :12'31' '561%72)38 9$%1721':; 1$)::167723= 1)31'>7:; %35 1)$' 25'%:B Washington, BC: National Acauemies Piess. National Science Reseaich Council (1996). G%72)3%H :12'31' '561%72)3 :7%35%$5:. Washington, BC: National Acauemies Piess. BISTANCE LEARNINu C00RSE SYLLAB0S 14 Bavaiu-Smithsonian Centei foi Astiophysics (1997). C235: )+ )6$ )(3B Washington, BC: Annenbeig Neuia.