GSM Flow

GSM CALL FLOW
Mar7, 2001
MS Term !a"e# Ca$$ Pr%&e#'re
MSC
(LR
HLR
GMSC
IAI (TUP)
PSTN
MAP_SEND_ROUTING_ INFORMATION MAP_PRO(IDE_ROAMING_ NUM)ER
MAP_PRO(IDE_ROAMING_ NUM)ER AC* MAP_SEND_ROUTING_ INFORMATION AC*
IAI (TUP)
MAP_SEND_INFO_I+C_CALL
MAP_PAGE
MS Term !a"e# Ca$$ Pr%&e#'re C%!" !'e 1
MS
Um !"er3a&e
)TS
A4 0 !"er3a&e
)SC
A !"er3a&e
MSC
T5115 7 (IMSI+TMSI,LAI %r CGI) Pa, !, C%mma!# Pa, !, Re/'e0" (L21UI) (IMSI+TMSI,-a, ,r%'-,&.)
Pa, !,(UDT)
)SSMAP
RR(PCH)
(IMSI+TMSI) C.a!!e$ Re/'e0"
RR(RACH)
T5120 7
C.a!!e$ Re/' re#
C.a!!e$ A&" 2a" %!
C.a!!e$ A&" 2a" %! AC*
Imme# a"e A00 ,! C%mma!# T5101 7 (L2 1 UI)
RR(AGCH)
T5120 1
Imme# a"e A00 ,!me!"
Pa, !, RESP (L21SA)M)
RR(SDCCH)
EST IND(Pa, !, Re0-) T5101 1 L2 1 UA Pa, !, Re0CR(COMPL 1 L5 1 INFO) (C*SN,MS ID,CGI,CLr62) CC T5115 1
RR(SDCCH)
)SSMAP
Paging
MS Term !a"e# Ca$$ Pr%&e#'re C%!" !'e 2 Um !"er3a&e MS )TS A4 0 !"er3a&e )SC A !"er3a&e MSC ) !"er3a&e (LR
MAP_PROCESS_ACCESS_RE8
MAP_AUTHENTICATE AUTH RE8UEST (DT1) DATA RE89AUTH: AUTH RE8UEST (C*SN, RAND) T52;0 7
DTAP1MM
MM(SDCCH)
AUTH RESPONSE
MM(SDCCH)
DATA IND9AUTH: AUTH RESPONSE (DT1) T52;0 1 (SRES)
DTAP1MM
MAP_AUTHENTICATE AC*
MAP!SET!CIPHERIN"!MODE CIPHER MOD CMD(DT1) ENCR CMD
)SSMAP
(algo nb,key)
RR(SDCCH) RR(SDCCH)
CIPHER MOD CMD
CIPHER MOD COM DATA IND <CIPH MOD COM> CIPHER MOD COM(DT1)
)SSMAP
MAP_PROCESS_ACCESS_RE8_AC*
MAP!#OR$ARD!NE$!TMSI TMSI REAL CMD (DT1) DATA REQ
DTAP1MM
(ne TMSI,LAI)
MM(SDCCH) MM(SDCCH)
TMSI REAL CMD
<TMSI REAL CMD>
TMSI REAL COM DATA IND <TMSI REAL COM> TMSI REAL COM (DT1)
DTAP1MM
MAP!#OR$ARD!NE$!TMSI AC%
MS Term !a"e# Ca$$ Pr%&e#'re C%!" !'e 5
Um !"er3a&e MS )TS
A4 0 !"er3a&e )SC
A !"er3a&e MSC
) !"er3a&e (LR
MAP_COMPLETE_CALL
SET1UP (DT1) T505 7
DTAP1CC
DATA RE8 9SET UP:
CC(SDCCH)
SET1UP
CC(SDCCH)
CALL CONFIRMED
DATA IND 9CALL CONF: CALL CONF (DT1) T505 1 T510 7
DTAP1CC
MS Term !a"e# Ca$$ Pr%&e#'re C%!" !'e ? MS Um !"er3a&e )TS A4 0 !"er3a&e )SC A !"er3a&e MSC
ASSIGN RE8(DT1) (C. "<-e,CIC,L5 .#) PH=S CT> RE8
TNT2 7
)SSMAP
PH=S CT> CONF ()S+MS POW,TA)
C.a!!e$ ACTI( (TCH)
T@105 7
Q&E&IN"(DT1)
)SSMAP
C.a!!e$ A&" 2a" %! AC* T@105 1
DATA RE8 9ASSIGN CMD:
RR(SDCCH)
ASSIGN CMD RELEASE RE8 ($%&a$ e!#) (L2 1 SA)M) EST IND
RR(FACCH) RR(FACCH)
(L2 1 UA)
RR(FACCH)
ASSIGN COM DATA IND 9ASSIGN COM: ASSIGN COM(DT1) TNT2 1
)SSMAP
RF CHAN REL (SDCCH) RF CHAN REL AC*
CC
Radio-resource assignment
MS Term !a"e# Ca$$ Pr%&e#'re C%!" !'e A Um !"er3a&e MS )TS

ALERTING
A4 0 !"er3a&e )SC
A !"er3a&e
E !"er3a&e MSC GMSC
PSTN
CC(FACCH)
DATA IND 9ALERT: ALERTING (DT1) T510 1 T501 7 DTAP1CC ACM(TUP)
CC(FACCH)
CONNECT
T515 7 ACM(TUP) DATA IND 9CONNECT: CONNECT (DT1) T501 1
DTAP1CC ANC(TUP)
CONNECT AC* (DT1) DTAP1CC
ANC(TUP)
DATA RE8 9CONNECT AC*:
CC(FACCH)
CONNECT AC* T515 1
MS Term !a"e# Ca$$ Pr%&e#'re C%!" !'e ; (Mobile Release First) MS Um )TS A4 0 )SC A MSC E GMSC PSTN
CC(FACCH)
DISCONNECT DATA IND 9DISC: DISCONNECT(DT1) DTAP1CC C)*(TUP) RELEASE(DT1) T50B 7 DATA RE8 RELEASE 9REL:
C)*(TUP)
DTAP1CC
CC(FACCH)
CLF(TUP)
RELEASE COM DATA IND 9RELASE COM:
CC(FACCH)
RELEASE COM(DT1) T50B 1
DTAP1CC CLF(TUP)
CLEAR CMD(DT1) TNT5 7 CHAN REL T510@ 7 9CHAN REL: DEACT SACCH DEACT SACCH AC* DATA RE8
)SSMAP
RR(FACCH)
RLG(TUP)
RR(FACCH) RR(FACCH)
(L2 1 DISC)
(L2 1 UA) REL IND
T510@ 1 T5111 7 CLEAR COM(DT1) TNT5 1
RLG(TUP)
RF CHAN REL T5111 1 RF CHAN REL AC*
)SSMAP
9RLSD: 9RLC:
Radio-resource release
MS Term !a"e# Ca$$ Pr%&e#'re C%!" !'e 7 Um (Mobile Release last) A4 0 A )SC E
MS
)TS
MSC
GMSC
PSTN
CLF(TUP)
CLF(TUP) DISCONNECT(DT1) DATA RE8 9DISC: T50A 7 DTAP1CC
CC(FACCH) CC(FACCH)
DISCONNECT
RELEASE DATA IND 9REL: RELEASE(DT1) T50A 1 DTAP1CC RLG(TUP)
RELEASE COM(DT1) DATA RE8
DTAP1CC
RLG(TUP)
CC(FACCH)
RELEASE COM
9RELASE COM:
CLEAR CMD(DT1) TNT5 7 DATA RE8 CHAN REL T510@ 7 9CHAN REL:
)SSMAP
RR(FACCH)
DEACT SACCH (L2 1 DISC) DEACT SACCH AC*
RR(FACCH) RR(FACCH)
(L2 1 UA)
REL IND T510@ 1 T5111 7 RF CHAN REL T5111 1 RF CHAN REL AC* CLEAR COM(DT1) TNT5 1
)SSMAP
9RLSD: 9RLC:
M%4 $e 1 Or , !a" !, Ca$$ Pr%&e#'re
MS
Um !"er3a&e
)TS
A4 0 !"er3a&e
)SC
A !"er3a&e
MSC
) !"er3a&e (LR
RR(RACH)
C.a!!e$ Re/'e0" T5120 7 C.a!!e$ Re/' re#
C.a!!e$ A&" 2a" %!
C.a!!e$ A&" 2a" %! AC*
Imme# a"e A00 ,! C%mma!# T5101 7 (L2 1 UI) Imme# a"e A00 ,!me!"
RR(AGCH)
T5120 1
(SDCCH ID)
RR(SDCCH)
CM SER( RE8 (L21SA)M) T505 7 EST IND9CM SER( RE8: T5101 1 CR(COMPL 1 L5 1 INFO) 9CM SER( RE8: (C*SN,MS ID,SER "<-e,CLm6)
RR(SDCCH)
L2 1 UA
)SSMAP
CC
M%4 $e 1 Or , !a" !, Ca$$ Pr%&e#'re C%!" !'e 1 Um !"er3a&e MS )TS A4 0 !"er3a&e )SC A !"er3a&e MSC
MAP_AUTHENTICATE
) !"er3a&e (LR
AUTH RE8UEST (DT1) DATA RE89AUTH: AUTH RE8UEST (C*SN, RAND) T52;0 7
DTAP1MM
MM(SDCCH)
AUTH RESPONSE
MM(SDCCH)
DTAP1MM
)SSMAP
(algo nb,key)
RR(SDCCH) RR(SDCCH)
CIPHER MOD CMD
)SSMAP
MAP!#OR$ARD!NE$!TMSI TMSI REAL CMD (DT1) DATA REQ
DTAP1MM
(ne TMSI,LAI)
MM(SDCCH) MM(SDCCH)
TMSI REAL CMD TMSI REAL COM
<TMSI REAL CMD>
DATA IND <TMSI REAL COM> TMSI REAL COM (DT1)
DTAP1MM
M%4 $e 1 Or , !a" !, Ca$$ Pr%&e#'re C%!" !'e2 Um !"er3a&e MS )TS A4 0 !"er3a&e )SC A !"er3a&e MSC ) !"er3a&e (LR
CC(SDCCH)
SET1UP
DATA IND 9SET UP: SET1UP (DT1)
DTAP1CC
MAP_SEND_INFO_FOR_O+G_CALL
MAP_COMPLETE_CALL
CALL PROCEEDING (DT1)
DTAP1CC
DATA RE8 9CALL PROC:
CC(SDCCH) T505 1
CALL PROCEEDING
T510 7
M%4 $e 1 Or , !a" !, Ca$$ Pr%&e#'re C%!" !'e 5 MS Um !"er3a&e )TS A4 0 !"er3a&e )SC A !"er3a&e MSC
ASSIGN RE8(DT1)
TNT2 7
(C. "<-e,CIC,L5 .#)

PH=S CT> RE8
)SSMAP
PH=S CT> CONF ()S+MS POW,TA)
C.a!!e$ ACTI( (TCH) T@105 7
Q&E&IN"(DT1)
)SSMAP
C.a!!e$ A&" 2a" %! AC* T@105 1
DATA RE8 9ASSIGN CMD:
RR(SDCCH)
ASSIGN CMD RELEASE RE8 ($%&a$ e!#) (L2 1 SA)M) EST IND
RR(FACCH) RR(FACCH)
(L2 1 UA)
RR(FACCH)
ASSIGN COM DATA IND 9ASSIGN COM: ASSIGN COM(DT1) TNT2 1 RF CHAN REL (SDCCH) RF CHAN REL AC* CC
)SSMAP
Radio-resource assignment
M%4 $e 1 Or , !a" !, Ca$$ Pr%&e#'re C%!" !'e ? Um !"er3a&e MS )TS A4 0 !"er3a&e )SC A !"er3a&e E !"er3a&e MSC GMSC
IAI(TUP) IAI(TUP)
PSTN
ACM(TUP)
ACM(TUP) ALERTING (DT1) DATA RE8 ALERTING
DTAP1CC
CC(FACCH)
9ALERT:
T510 1 ANC(TUP)
ANC(TUP) CONNECT (DT1) T515 7 DATA RE8 CONNECT 9CONNECT:
DTAP1CC
CC(FACCH)
CC(FACCH)
CONNECT AC*
DATA IND 9CONNECT AC*: CONNECT AC* (DT1) T515 1
DTAP1CC
M%4 $e 1 Or , !a" !, Ca$$ Pr%&e#'re C%!" !'e A (Mobile Release First) MS Um )TS A4 0 )SC A MSC E GMSC PSTN
CC(FACCH)
DISCONNECT DATA IND 9DISC: DISCONNECT(DT1) T50A 7
DTAP1CC DTAP1CC
RELEASE(DT1)
DATA RE8 RELEASE 9REL: T50A 1 T50B 7
CC(FACCH) CC(FACCH)
RELEASE COM DATA IND 9RELASE COM: RELEASE COM(DT1) T50B 1
DTAP1CC
CLEAR CMD(DT1) TNT5 7 DATA RE8 CHAN REL T510@ 7 9CHAN REL: DEACT SACCH
)SSMAP
RR(FACCH)
RR(FACCH)
(L2 1 DISC)
DEACT SACCH AC* REL IND T510@ 1 T5111 7
RR(FACCH)
(L2 1 UA)
CLEAR COM(DT1) TNT5 1
)SSMAP
9RLSD: 9RLC:
CLF(TUP) CLF(TUP) RLG(TUP) RLG(TUP)
M%4 $e 1 Or , !a" !, Ca$$ Pr%&e#'re C%!" !'e ; (Mobile Release Last) MS Um )TS A4 0 )SC A MSC E GMSC PSTN
C)*(TUP)
C)*(TUP) DISCONNECT(DT1) DATA RE8 T50A 7
DTAP1CC
CC(FACCH) CC(FACCH)
DISCONNECT RELEASE
9DISC:
DATA IND 9REL: RELEASE(DT1)T50A 1 T50B 7
DTAP1CC
CLF(TUP) CLF(TUP)
CC(FACCH)
RELEASE COM DATA IND 9RELASE COM: RELEASE COM(DT1) T50B 1
RLG(TUP) RLG(TUP)
DTAP1CC
CLEAR CMD(DT1) TNT5 7 DATA RE8 CHAN REL T510@ 7 9CHAN REL: DEACT SACCH (L2 1 DISC)
)SSMAP
RR(FACCH)
RR(FACCH) RR(FACCH)
DEACT SACCH AC* REL IND T510@ 1 T5111 7
(L2 1 UA)
CLEAR COM(DT1) TNT5 1
)SSMAP
9RLSD: 9RLC:
INTRA_(LR LOCATION UPDATING OR IMSI ATTACH( ! %$# (LR )
MS
Um !"er3a&e
)TS
A4 0 !"er3a&e
)SC
A !"er3a&e
MSC
RR(RACH)
C.a!!e$ Re/'e0" T5120 7 C.a!!e$ Re/' re#
C.a!!e$ A&" 2a" %!
C.a!!e$ A&" 2a" %! AC*
Imme# a"e A00 ,! C%mma!# T5101 7 (L2 1 UI) Imme# a"e A00 ,!me!" T5120 1 (SDCCH ID)
RR(AGCH)
RR(SDCCH)
LOC UPDAT RE8 T5210 7 (L21SA)M)
CC
EST IND9LOC UPA RE8: T5101 1
RR(SDCCH)
L2 1 UA CR(COMPL 1 L5 1 INFO) 9LOC UPDAT RE8:
(C*SN,MS ID,LUT,LAI,CLm61)
CC
)SSMAP
CC D T. 0 me00a,e 0 0e!" 4< ".e MS "% ".e !e"E%r6 e ".er "% re/'e0" '-#a"e %3 "0 $%&a" %! (!%rma$ '-#a" !, %r -er %# & '-#a" !,) %r "% re/'e0" IMSI a""a&. F
INTRA_(LR LOCATION UPDATING OR IMSI ATTACH( ! %$# (LR ) Um !"er3a&e C%!" !'e 1 A4 0 !"er3a&e A !"er3a&e ) !"er3a&e
MAP_UPDATE_ LOCATION_AREA MAP!A&THENTICATE
MS
)TS
)SC
MSC
(LR
A&TH REQ&EST (DT1) DATA REQ<A&TH> A&TH REQ&EST (C%SN, RAND)
T52;0 7 DTAP1MM
MM(SDCCH)
A&TH RESPONSE
MM(SDCCH)
DATA IND<A&TH> A&TH RESPONSE (DT1)
T52;0 1 DTAP1MM
(SRES) MAP!A&THENTICATE AC%
)SSMAP
(algo nb,key)
RR(SDCCH) RR(SDCCH)
CIPHER MOD CMD
)SSMAP
MAP!#OR$ARD!NE$!TMSI
TMSI REAL CMD (DT1) DATA REQ
DTAP1MM
(ne TMSI,LAI)
MAP_UPDATE_LOCATION _AREA AC*
MM(SDCCH) MM(SDCCH)
TMSI REAL CMD
<TMSI REAL CMD>
TMSI REAL COM DATA IND <TMSI REAL COM> TMSI REAL COM (DT1)
DTAP1MM
INTRA_(LR LOCATION UPDATING OR IMSI ATTACH( ! %$# (LR ) C%!" !'e 2 Um A4 0 A
MS
)TS
)SC
MSC
L%& U-#a" A&&(DT1)
DTAP1MM
DATA RE8 9L%& U-# A&&:
MM(SDCCH)
L%& U-# A&& T5210 1
CLEAR CMD(DT1) TNT5 7 DATA RE8 CHAN REL 9CHAN REL: DEACT SACCH (L2 1 DISC) DEACT SACCH AC* (L2 1 UA) T510@ 7
)SSMAP
RR(SDCCH)
RR(SDCCH) RR(SDCCH)
REL IND RF CHAN REL
T510@ 1 CLEAR COM(DT1)
TNT5 1
)SSMAP
RF CHAN REL AC* 9RLSD:
9RLC:
INTER_(LR LOCATION UPDATING (MS Se!# IMSI) OR IMSI ATTACH( !%" ! %$# (LR )
MS
Um !"er3a&e
)TS
A4 0 !"er3a&e
)SC
A !"er3a&e
MSC
RR(RACH)
C.a!!e$ Re/'e0" T5120 7 C.a!!e$ Re/' re#
C.a!!e$ A&" 2a" %!
C.a!!e$ A&" 2a" %! AC*
RR(AGCH)
RR(SDCCH)
LOC UPDAT RE8 CC T5210 7 (L21SA)M) EST IND9LOC UPA RE8: T5101 1
RR(SDCCH)
(C*SN,IMSI,LUT,LAI,CLm61)
CC
)SSMAP
CC D T. 0 me00a,e 0 0e!" 4< ".e MS "% ".e !e"E%r6 e ".er "% re/'e0" '-#a"e %3 "0 $%&a" %! (!%rma$ '-#a" !, %r -er %# & '-#a" !,) %r "% re/'e0" IMSI a""a&. F
INTER_(LR LOCATION UPDATING (MS Se!# IMSI) OR IMSI ATTACH( !%" ! %$# (LR ) C%!" !'e 1 MS Um )TS A4 0 )SC A MSC )
MAP_UPDATE_
P(LR (LR
D
HLR
LOCATION_AREA MAP_UPDATE_LOCATION MAP_CANCEL_ LOCATION MAP_CANCEL_ LOCATION AC* MAP_AUTHENTICATE AUTH RE8UEST (DT1) DATA RE89AUTH: T52;0 7 (C*SN, RAND)
DTAP1MM
MM(SDCCH) MM(SDCCH)
AUTH RE8UEST AUTH RESPONSE DATA IND9AUTH: AUTH RESPONSE (DT1) (SRES) T52;0 1
DTAP1MM
MAP_AUTHENTICATE AC* MAP_SET_CIPHERING_MODE
CIPHER MOD CMD(DT1) ENCR CMD CIPHER MOD CMD CIPHER MOD COM DATA IND 9CIPH MOD COM: CIPHER MOD COM(DT1)
)SSMAP
(a$,% !4,6e<)
RR(SDCCH) RR(SDCCH)
)SSMAP
MAP!#OR$ARD!NE$!TMSI
TMSI REAL CMD (DT1) DATA REQ
DTAP1MM
(ne TMSI,LAI)
MM(SDCCH) MM(SDCCH)
<TMSI REAL CMD>
DATA IND <TMSI REAL COM> TMSI REAL COM (DT1)
DTAP1MM
MAP!#OR$ARD!NE$!TMSI AC% MAP_INSERT_SU)SCRI)ER_DATA MAP_INSERT_SU)SCRI)ER_DATA AC*
MAP_UPDATE_LOCATION AC* MAP_UPDATE_ LOCATION_AREA AC*
INTER_(LR LOCATION UPDATING (MS Se!# IMSI) OR IMSI ATTACH( !%" ! %$# (LR ) C%!" !'e 2 MS Um )TS A4 0 )SC A MSC
L%& U-#a" A&&(DT1)
DTAP1MM
MM(SDCCH)
L%& U-# A&& T5210 1
)SSMAP
RR(SDCCH)
RR(SDCCH) RR(SDCCH)
REL IND RF CHAN REL
TNT5 1
)SSMAP
9RLC:
INTER_(LR LOCATION UPDATING (MS Se!# TMSI) OR IMSI ATTACH( !%" ! %$# (LR )
MS
Um !"er3a&e
)TS
A4 0 !"er3a&e
)SC
A !"er3a&e
MSC
RR(RACH)
C.a!!e$ Re/'e0" T5120 7 C.a!!e$ Re/' re#
C.a!!e$ A&" 2a" %!
C.a!!e$ A&" 2a" %! AC*
RR(AGCH)
RR(SDCCH)
LOC UPDAT RE8 T5210 7 (L21SA)M) EST IND9LOC UPA RE8: T5101 1
RR(SDCCH)
(C*SN,TMSI,LUT,LAI,CLm61)
CC
)SSMAP
INTER_(LR LOCATION UPDATING (MS Se!# TMSI) OR IMSI ATTACH( !%" ! %$# (LR ) C%!" !'e 1 MS Um )TS A4 0 )SC A MSC )
MAP_UPDATE_
P(LR (LR
D
HLR
LOCATION_AREA
I#e!" "< Re/'e0"
MAP_PRO(IDE_IMSI
MAP_SEND_IDENTIFICATION MAP_SEND_ IDENTIFICATION AC* MAP_UPDATE_LOCATION MAP_CANCEL_ LOCATION MAP_CANCEL_ LOCATION AC*
I#e!" "< Re0-%!0eMAP_PRO(IDE_IMSI AC* I! &a0e %3 IMSI &a! !%" 4e re"r e2e 3r%m P(LR
MAP_AUTHENTICATE AUTH RE8UEST (DT1) DATA RE89AUTH:
MM(SDCCH)
AUTH RE8UEST DATA IND9AUTH:
T52;0 7 (C*SN, RAND)
DTAP1MM
MM(SDCCH) AUTH RESPONSE
AUTH RESPONSE (DT1) (SRES) T52;0 1
DTAP1MM
MAP_AUTHENTICATE AC* MAP_SET_CIPHERING_MODE
ENCR CMD
CIPHER MOD CMD(DT1) )SSMAP
RR(SDCCH) RR(SDCCH)
CIPHER MOD CMD CIPHER MOD COM DATA IND 9CIPH MOD COM:
(a$,% !4,6e<)
CIPHER MOD COM(DT1)
)SSMAP
MAP!#OR$ARD!NE$!TMSI TMSI REAL CMD (DT1) DTAP1MM
MM(SDCCH) MM(SDCCH)
DATA REQ <TMSI REAL CMD> DATA IND <TMSI REAL COM>
(ne TMSI,LAI)
TMSI REAL COM (DT1)
DTAP1MM
MAP!#OR$ARD!NE$!TMSI AC% MAP_INSERT_SU)SCRI)ER_DATA MAP_INSERT_SU)SCRI)ER_DATA AC*
MAP_UPDATE_LOCATION AC* MAP_UPDATE_ LOCATION_AREA AC*
INTER_(LR LOCATION UPDATING (MS Se!# TMSI) OR IMSI ATTACH( !%" ! %$# (LR ) C%!" !'e 2 MS Um )TS A4 0 )SC A MSC
L%& U-#a" A&&(DT1)
DTAP1MM
MM(SDCCH)
L%& U-# A&& T5210 1
)SSMAP
RR(SDCCH)
RR(SDCCH) RR(SDCCH)
REL IND RF CHAN REL
TNT5 1
)SSMAP
9RLC:
I!"ra_Ce$$ Ha!#O2er A MSC )SC A14 0 )TS

9L21UI: MEAS REP MEAS REP
Um
MS
RR(SACCH)
CHAN ACTI( (&. "<-,C -. *) (HO Re3) CHAN ACT AC*
DATA RE8 9ASSIGN CMD: ASSIGN CMD T5107 7 O$# &.a!!e$ $%&a$ e!# re$ea0e
RR(FACCH)
L21SA)M EST IND
RR(NeE FACCH)
L21UI
RR(FACCH)
ASSIGN COM T5107 1 DATA IND 9ASSIGN COM: HO PERFOMED(DT1)
RR(FACCH)
)SSMAP
(Ca'0eD !"ra_&e$$) RF CHA REL (%$# TCH)
RF CHA REL AC*
I!"ra1)SS Ha!#%2er A MSC )TS1 A14 0 )SC A14 0 )TS2

9L21UI: MEAS REP
Um
MS
RR(SACCH)
MEAS REP
CHAN ACTI( (&. "<-,C -. *) (HO Re3) CHAN ACT AC* DATA RE8 9HO CMD: T5105 7 HO COMMAND
)SSMAP
RR(FACCH)
HO ACCESS
T512? 7
RR(NeE FACCH)
HO ACCESS HO DETECT PH=S INFO T512? 1
RR(FACCH) RR(FACCH)
PH=S INFO L21SA)M ESTA IND L21UI HO COMPLET
RR(FACCH) RR(FACCH) RR(FACCH) RR(FACCH)
DATA IND RF CHA REL (%$# TCH) T5105 1 9HO COMPL:
RF CHA REL AC*
)SSMAP
HO PERFOMED(DT1)
(Ca'0e)
I!"ra1MSC Ha!#%2er A14 0 )TS1

Ser2 !, )SS
A )SC1 MSC
A )SC2
A14 0 )TS2
Tar,e" )SS
Um
MS
9L21UI: MEAS REP
RR(SACCH)
MEAS RES
HO RE8U(DT1) T7 7 Ce$$ I# $0",Ca'0e )SSMAP
)SSMAP HO RE8UEST(DT1) T101 7 CR(C. "<-,C$m6) (Ce$$, C -. *)
CHAN ACTI( CC CHA ACT AC* )SSMAP T7 1 TB 7 HO CMD(DT1) T102 7 )SSMAP (Ce$$,C. I!3,H% Re3) HO RE8 AC*(DT1) T101 1 T@115 7
DATA RE8 9HO CMD: HO COMMAND
)SSMAP
RR(FACCH)
I!"ra1MSC Ha!#%2er C%!" !'e 1 A14 0 )TS1

Ser2 !, )SS
A )SC1 MSC
A )SC2
A14 0 )TS2
Tar,e" )SS
Um
MS
HO ACCESS RR(!eE T512? 7
FACCH)
HO ACCESS
RR(FACCH)
HO DETECT PH=S INFO T512? 1
RR(FACCH)
PH=S INFO
RR(FACCH)
L21SA)M ESTA IND L21UI
RR(FACCH)
RR(FACCH)
HO COMPLET DATA IND 9HO COMPL: )SSMAP CLEAR CMD(DT1) RF CHAN REL (%$# TCH) RF CHAN RELAC* CLEAR CMP(DT1) TNT5 1 9RLSD: 9RLC: TB 1 HO COMPLET(DT1) T102 1 T@115 1
RR(FACCH)
TNT5 7
)SSMAP
)SSMAP
I!"er1MSC Ha!#%2er ) (LR) MSC) E MSCA A )SCA A14 0 )TSA

Um
MS
RR(SA CCH)
)SSMAP
MAP_ALLOCAT E_HO_NUM)ER MAP_SEND_ HO_REPORT MAP_SEND_ HO_REPORT AC* HO RE8(DT1) 7 )SSMAP T201 CR(C. "<-,C$m6) (Ce$$, C -. *) CC MAP_PREPARE_ HANDO(ER
HO RE8U(DT1) Ce$$ I# $0",Ca'0e
9HO Re/'e0":
)SC)
)TS)
CHAN ACTI(
CHA ACT AC*
)SSMAP
HO RE8 AC*(DT1) T201 1 MAP_PREPARE_HANDO(ER AC* T210 7 9HO Re/'e0" AC*: IAM(TUP) T210 1 ACM(TUP) T20? 7 HO CMD(DT1) T105 7
)SCA
DATA RE8
)TSA
)SSMAP
(Ce$$,C. I!3,H% Re3)
9HO CMD:
HO COMMAND
RR(FA CCH)
A3"er HO S'&&ee# )SSMAP

CLEAR CMD(DT1) TNT5 7 RF CHA REL (%$# TCH) RF CHA REL AC*
)SSMAP
CLEAR CMP(DT1) TNT5 1
I!"er1MSC Ha!#%2er C%!" !'e 1 ) (LR) MSCA E MSC) A )SC) A14 0 )TS)
HO ACCESS
Um
MS
RR(NeE FACCH)
HO ACCESS HO DETECTION HO DETECT(DT1) PH=S INFO
RR(FA CCH) RR(FA CCH) RR(FA CCH) RR(FA CCH) RR(FA CCH) RR(FA CCH)
)SSMAP
MAP_PROCESS_ACCESS _SIGNALLING
PH=S INFO
9HO De"e&":
ESTA IND
L21SA)M
L21UI
HO COMPLET DATA IND HO COMMPLETE(DT1) T20? 1 (Ca'0e) 9HO COMPL:
)SSMAP
MAP_SEND_END_SIGNAL T105 1 9HO C%m-$e"e: ANC(TUP)
S'40e/'e!" I!"er1MSC Ha!#%2er ) (LRC MSCC E MSCA E MSC) A

Um A14 0 )SC) )TS)
MS
RR(SA CCH)
)SSMAP
MAP_PREPARE_ S'40_HANDO(ER MAP_PREPARE_ HANDO(ER
9HO Re/'e0":
MAP_ALLOCAT E_HO_NUM)ER MAP_SEND_ HO_REPORT MAP_SEND_ HO_REPORT AC*
9HO Re/'e0":
)SCC
HO RE8(DT1) T201 7 CR(C. "<-,C$m6) (Ce$$, C -. *) CC CHAN ACTI(
)TSC
)SSMAP )SSMAP
T201 1
CHA ACT AC* HO RE8 AC*(DT1) MAP_PREPARE_HANDO(ER AC* T210 7 9HO Re/'e0" AC*: IAM(TUP) T210 1 ACM(TUP) T20? 7
MAP_PREPARE_
)SC)
)TS)
S'40_HANDO(ER AC* T105 7 HO CMD(DT1)
)SSMAP
DATA RE8 9HO CMD: HO COMMAND
(Ce$$,C. I!3,H% Re3)
RR(FA CCH)
A3"er HO S'&&ee# )SSMAP TNT5 7

CLEAR CMD(DT1) RF CHA REL (%$# TCH) RF CHA REL AC*
)SSMAP
CLEAR CMP(DT1) TNT5 1
S'40e/'e!" I!"er1MSC Ha!#%2er C%!" !'e 1 ) MSC) MSCA E MSCC A )SCC A14 0 )TSC
HO ACCESS
Um
MS
RR(NeE FACCH)
HO ACCESS HO DETECTION HO DETECT(DT1) PH=S INFO
)SSMAP
MAP_PROCESS_ACCESS _SIGNALLING
PH=S INFO
9HO De"e&":
ESTA IND
L21SA)M
L21UI
)SSMAP
MAP_SEND_END_SIGNAL T105 1 9HO C%m-$e"e: ANC(TUP) REL(TUP)
RLC(TUP)
MAP_SEND_END_SIGNAL AC*
S'40e/'e!" I!"er1MSC Ha!#4a&6 ) (LRA MSCA E MSC) A )SC) A14 0 )TS)

Um
MS
RR(SA CCH)
)SSMAP
MAP_PREPARE_ MAP_ALLOCAT E_HO_NUM)ER MAP_SEND_ HO_REPORT MAP_SEND_ HO_REPORT AC* HO RE8(DT1) S'40_HANDO(ER
9HO Re/'e0":
)SCA
)TSA
)SSMAP
CR(C. "<-,C$m6) (Ce$$, C -. *) CC
CHAN ACTI(
CHA ACT AC*
)SSMAP
HO RE8 AC*(DT1)
MAP_PREPARE_S'40_ HANDO(ER AC* T10? 7 9HO Re/'e0" AC*:
)SSMAP
HO CMD(DT1) (Ce$$,C. I!3,H% Re3)
)SC)
DATA RE8
)TS)
9HO CMD:
HO COMMAND
RR(FA CCH)
A3"er HO S'&&ee# )SSMAP

CLEAR CMD(DT1) RF CHA REL (%$# TCH) RF CHA REL AC*
)SSMAP
CLEAR CMP(DT1)
S'40e/'e!" I!"er1MSC Ha!#4a&6 C%!" !'e 1 E MSC) MSCA A )SCA A14 0 )TSA
HO ACCESS
Um
MS
RR(NeE FACCH)
HO ACCESS HO DETECTION PH=S INFO
PH=S INFO
L21SA)M ESTA IND L21UI
)SSMAP
REL(TUP)
RLC(TUP)
MAP_SEND_END_SIGNAL AC*
9HO C%m-$e"e:
IMSI DETACH
MS
Um !"er3a&e
)TS
A4 0 !"er3a&e
)SC
A !"er3a&e
MSC
) !"er3a&e
(LR
CC RR(RACH) C.a!!e$ Re/'e0" C.a!!e$ Re/' re#
C.a!!e$ A&" 2a" %!
C.a!!e$ A&" 2a" %! AC*
UNIT DATA RE8 (L2 1 UI) Imme# a"e A00 ,!me!" 9IMM ASSIGNMENT:
RR(AGCH)
(SDCCH ID)
RR(SDCCH)
IMSI DETACH IND (L21SA)M) EST IND 9IMSI DETACH IND:
RR(SDCCH)
L2 1 UA
CR(COMPL 1 L5 1 INFO)
9IMSI DETACH IND: (MS ID) MAP_DETACH_IMSI
)SSMAP
CC D I3 !% RR &%!!e&" %! eG 0"0, ".e MM 0'4$a<er E ". ! ".e m%4 $e 0"a" %! E $$ re/'e0" ".e RR 0'4$a<er "% e0"a4$ 0. a RR &%!!e&" %!F I3 e0"a4$ 0.me!" %3 ".e RR &%!!e&" %! 0 !%" -%00 4$e 4e&a'0e a 0' "a4$e &e$$ 0 !%" (%r !%" <e") a2a $a4$e ".e!, ".e m%4 $e 0"a" %! 0.a$$ "r< 3%r a -er %# %3 a" $ea0" A 0e&%!#0 a!# 3%r !%" m%re ".a! a -er %# %3 20 0e&%!#0 "% 3 !# a 0' "a4$e &e$$F I3 a 0' "a4$e &e$$ 0 3%'!# #'r !, ". 0 " me ".e!, ".e m%4 $e 0"a" %! 0.a$$ re/'e0" ".e RR 0'4$a<er "% e0"a4$ 0. a! RR &%!!e&" %!, %".erE 0e ".e IMSI #e"a&. 0 a4%r"e#F I3 a RR &%!!e&" %! eG 0"0, ".e MM 0'4$a<er E $$ re$ea0e $%&a$$< a!< %!,% !, MM &%!!e&" %!0 4e3%re ".e IMSI DETACH IND me00a,e 0 0e!"F
IMSI DETACH C%!" !'e 1 Um A4 0 A
MS
)TS
)SC
MSC
CLEAR CMD(DT1) DATA RE8 CHAN REL 9CHAN REL: DEACT SACCH (L2 1 DISC) DEACT SACCH AC* (L2 1 UA)
)SSMAP
RR(SDCCH)
RR(SDCCH) RR(SDCCH)
REL IND RF CHAN REL CLEAR COM(DT1)
)SSMAP
9RLC:
M%4 $e 1 Or , !a" !, SMS Pr%&e#'re
MS
Um !"er3a&e
)TS
A4 0
)SC
MSC
(LR
RR(RACH)
C.a!!e$ Re/'e0"
C.a!!e$ Re/' re#
C.a!!e$ A&" 2a" %!
C.a!!e$ A&" 2a" %! AC*
Imme# a"e A00 ,! C%mma!# (L2 1 UI) Imme# a"e A00 ,!me!"
RR(AGCH)
(SDCCH ID)
RR(SDCCH)
CM SER( RE8 (L21SA)M)
EST IND9CM SER( RE8:
RR(SDCCH)
L2 1 UA CR(COMPL 1 L5 1 INFO) 9CM SER( RE8: (C*SN,MS ID,SER "<-e,CLm6) CC
)SSMAP
M%4 $e 1 Or , !a" !, SMS Pr%&e#'re C%!" !'e 1 Um !"er3a&e MS )TS A4 0 !"er3a&e )SC A !"er3a&e MSC ) !"er3a&e (LR
MAP_AUTHENTICATE
DTAP1MM
MM(SDCCH)
AUTH RESPONSE
MM(SDCCH)
DTAP1MM
)SSMAP
(algo nb,key)
RR(SDCCH) RR(SDCCH)
CIPHER MOD CMD
)SSMAP
RR(SDCCH) RR(SDCCH)
SA)M (SAPIH5) EST IND (SAPIH5) UA (SAPIH5)
M%4 $e 1 Or , !a" !, SMS Pr%&e#'re C%!" !'e 2 Um MS

SMS(SDCCH) SMS(SDCCH)
A4 0 )TS )SC
A MSC (LR SMS_GMSC SC
CP1DATA(RP1DATA) CP1AC* MAP_SEND_INFO_MO_SMS
MAP_COMPLETE_CALL
MAP_MO_FORWARD_SMS SM1RL Da"a Re/
SM1RL Re/ I!#F MAP_MO_FORWARD_SMS_AC*
CP1DATA(RP1AC*)
CP1AC*
CLEAR CMD(DT1) DATA RE8 9CHAN REL:
)SSMAP
RR(SDCCH) RR(SDCCH)
CHAN REL DEACT SACCH DISC (SAPIH0) DEACT SACCH AC*
RR(SDCCH)
UA (SAPIH0)
REL IND
RF CHAN REL
RF CHAN REL AC*
CLEAR COM(DT1)
)SSMAP
9RLSD: 9RLC:
M%4 $e 1 Term !a"e# SMS Pr%&e#'re
C !"er3a&e SC SMS_GMSC HLR
C !"er3a&e MSC
) !"er3a&e (LR MS
RS1MT1DATAFRE8
MAP_SEND_ROUTING_INFO_FOR_SM
MAP_SEND_ROUTING_INFO_FOR_SM_AC*
MAP_MT_FORWARD_SM
MAP_SEND_INFO_FOR_MT_SMS
MAP_PAGE
M%4 $e 1 Term !a"e# SMS Pr%&e#'re C%!" !'e 1
MS
Um !"er3a&e
)TS
A4 0 !"er3a&e
)SC
A !"er3a&e
MSC
Pa, !,(UDT) Pa, !, C%mma!#
RR(PCH) RR(RACH)
Pa, !, Re/'e0" (L21UI)
C.a!!e$ Re/'e0" C.a!!e$ Re/' re#
C.a!!e$ A&" 2a" %!
C.a!!e$ A&" 2a" %! AC*
Imme# a"e A00 ,! C%mma!#
RR(AGCH)
(L2 1 UI) Imme# a"e A00 ,!me!" (SDCCH ID)
RR(SDCCH)
Pa, !, RESP (L21SA)M)
EST IND9Pa, !, Re0-:
RR(SDCCH)
L2 1 UA
CR(COMPL 1 L5 1 INFO) 9Pa, !, Re0-:
)SSMAP (C*SN,MS ID,SER "<-e,CLm6)

CC
M%4 $e 1 Term !a"e# SMS Pr%&e#'re C%!" !'e 2 Um !"er3a&e MS )TS A4 0 !"er3a&e )SC A !"er3a&e MSC
MAP_AUTHENTICATE
) !"er3a&e (LR
DTAP1MM
MM(SDCCH)
AUTH RESPONSE
MM(SDCCH)
DTAP1MM
)SSMAP
(algo nb,key)
RR(SDCCH) RR(SDCCH)
CIPHER MOD CMD
)SSMAP
MAP_COMPLETE_CALL
M%4 $e 1 Term !a"e# SMS Pr%&e#'re C%!" !'e 5 Um MS )TS A4 0 )SC

CP1DATA(RP1DATA) EST RE8 (SAPIH5)
A MSC
E SMS_GMSC SC
SA)M (SAPIH5)
UA (SAPIH5) EST CONF (SAPIH5) CP1AC* MAP_MT_FORWARD_SM_AC* CP1DATA(RP1AC*)
CP1AC*
HLR
MAP_REPORT_SM_DELI(ER=_STATUS CLEAR CMD(DT1) DATA RE8
)SSMAP
RS1Re-%r" I!#F
RR(SDCCH) RR(SDCCH)
CHAN REL
9CHAN REL: DEACT SACCH
DISC (SAPIH0) DEACT SACCH AC*
RR(SDCCH)
UA (SAPIH0)
REL IND
RF CHAN REL
RF CHAN REL AC* CLEAR COM(DT1)
)SSMAP
9RLSD:
9RLC:

GSM Flow

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GSM CALL FLOW

MS Term !a"e# Ca$$ Pr%&e#'re

MAP_SEND_ROUTING_ INFORMATION MAP_PRO(IDE_ROAMING_ NUM)ER

MAP_PRO(IDE_ROAMING_ NUM)ER AC* MAP_SEND_ROUTING_ INFORMATION AC*

MS Term !a"e# Ca$$ Pr%&e#'re C%!" !'e 1

(IMSI+TMSI) C.a!!e$ Re/'e0"

C.a!!e$ Re/' re#

C.a!!e$ A&" 2a" %!

C.a!!e$ A&" 2a" %! AC*

Imme# a"e A00 ,! C%mma!# T5101 7 (L2 1 UI)

Imme# a"e A00 ,!me!"

Pa, !, RESP (L21SA)M)

MAP!SET!CIPHERIN"!MODE CIPHER MOD CMD(DT1) ENCR CMD

CIPHER MOD CMD

MAP!#OR$ARD!NE$!TMSI TMSI REAL CMD (DT1) DATA REQ

TMSI REAL CMD

<TMSI REAL CMD>

MS Term !a"e# Ca$$ Pr%&e#'re C%!" !'e 5

SET1UP (DT1) T505 7

DATA RE8 9SET UP:

DATA IND 9CALL CONF: CALL CONF (DT1) T505 1 T510 7

ASSIGN RE8(DT1) (C. "<-e,CIC,L5 .#) PH=S CT> RE8

PH=S CT> CONF ()S+MS POW,TA)

C.a!!e$ ACTI( (TCH)

C.a!!e$ A&" 2a" %! AC* T@105 1

DATA RE8 9ASSIGN CMD:

ASSIGN COM DATA IND 9ASSIGN COM: ASSIGN COM(DT1) TNT2 1

RF CHAN REL (SDCCH) RF CHAN REL AC*

MS Term !a"e# Ca$$ Pr%&e#'re C%!" !'e A Um !"er3a&e MS )TS

E !"er3a&e MSC GMSC

T515 7 ACM(TUP) DATA IND 9CONNECT: CONNECT (DT1) T501 1

CONNECT AC* (DT1) DTAP1CC

DATA RE8 9CONNECT AC*:

CONNECT AC* T515 1

RELEASE COM(DT1) T50B 1

(L2 1 UA) REL IND

T510@ 1 T5111 7 CLEAR COM(DT1) TNT5 1

RF CHAN REL T5111 1 RF CHAN REL AC*

CLF(TUP) DISCONNECT(DT1) DATA RE8 9DISC: T50A 7 DTAP1CC

RELEASE DATA IND 9REL: RELEASE(DT1) T50A 1 DTAP1CC RLG(TUP)

RELEASE COM(DT1) DATA RE8

DEACT SACCH (L2 1 DISC) DEACT SACCH AC*

M%4 $e 1 Or , !a" !, Ca$$ Pr%&e#'re

C.a!!e$ Re/'e0" T5120 7 C.a!!e$ Re/' re#

C.a!!e$ A&" 2a" %!

C.a!!e$ A&" 2a" %! AC*

MAP!SET!CIPHERIN"!MODE CIPHER MOD CMD(DT1) ENCR CMD

CIPHER MOD CMD

MAP!#OR$ARD!NE$!TMSI TMSI REAL CMD (DT1) DATA REQ

TMSI REAL CMD TMSI REAL COM

<TMSI REAL CMD>

DATA IND <TMSI REAL COM> TMSI REAL COM (DT1)

DATA IND 9SET UP: SET1UP (DT1)

CALL PROCEEDING (DT1)

DATA RE8 9CALL PROC:

(C. "<-e,CIC,L5 .#)

PH=S CT> CONF ()S+MS POW,TA)

C.a!!e$ ACTI( (TCH) T@105 7

C.a!!e$ A&" 2a" %! AC* T@105 1

DATA RE8 9ASSIGN CMD:

ACM(TUP) ALERTING (DT1) DATA RE8 ALERTING

ANC(TUP) CONNECT (DT1) T515 7 DATA RE8 CONNECT 9CONNECT:

DATA IND 9CONNECT AC*: CONNECT AC* (DT1) T515 1

DATA IND 9CONNECT AC: CONNECT AC (DT1) T515 1

CHAN ACTI( (&. "<-,C -. ) (HO Re3) CHAN ACT AC