DEPARTMENT OF EEE LAB REPORT-04 Experiment name Study of Autotransformer.

Experiment no04 Course noEEE (301) Course name Electrical machines fundamental Group no04 A!EA" #$A"E% &%'011(1()0(0'* Group &%+s '010(1()0(01), '010(1()0(0'3, '00-(1()0(01* '010(1()0(034

.erformance date0'(0/(1' Su0mitted date0-(0*(1'

Su0mitted 1oAn2arul a3im.

OBJECTIVE: 1he o04ecti5es of this experiment are6 1o study the 5olta7e and current relationship of an autotransformer. 1o study ho2 to connect a standard transformer as an autotransformer. CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:

8i7ure(01(Step do2n) 1ransformer Connection measure primary 9 secondary po2er.

8i7ure(0'(Step up) 1ransformer Connection measure primary 9 secondary po2er.

Experimental data:

8or step do2n &noload:0A E;:'30< E=:110< &=:0A $e >no2, Apparent po2er S:<& (?ere < :E1 9 E', &:&1 9 &') E1:primary 5olta7e (input 5olta7e) E':Secondary 5olta7e (output 5olta7e) &1:input current &':output current.

"oad(@) &nput #utput 5olta7e 5olta7 E1(<) e E'(<) 4)00 '400 1/00 '30 '30 '30 110 100 -B

&nput #utput .rimary current current Apparen &1(A) &'(A) t .o2er S:E1A&1 (<A) 0.01 0.01 '.3 0.0'B 0.0/ /.*B 0.0B 0.011.B

Secondary Apparent .o2er S:E'A&' (<A) 1.1 / ).))

8or step up transformer

&noload:0A E;:1'0< E=:'40< &=:0A "oad(@) &nput #utput 5olta7e 5olta7 E1(<) e E'(<) 4)00 '400 1/00 1'0 1'0 1'0 '30 '3B '40 &nput #utput .rimary current current Apparen &1(A) &'(A) t .o2er S:E1A&1 (<A) 0.0* 0.04 ).4 0.04 0.010 4.) 0.01 0.00) 1.' Secondary Apparent .o2er S:E'A&' (<A) -.' B.3B 1.-'

Answer to the report 1)

!estion

1he experimental data 2e see that primary and secondary apparent po2ers are not approximately eCual. Decause 2e can see from 8i7ure (1E the primary 2indin7 apparent po2er is 7reater than the secondary 2indin7 apparent po2er. So this is a step(do2n Autotransformer. .rimary Apparent .o2er S:E1A&1 (<A) '.3 /.*B 11.B Secondary Apparent .o2er S:E'A&'(<A) 1.1 / ).))

') 8i7ure(1 is step do2n of autotransformer confi7uration. 3) 1he experimental data 2e see that primary and secondary apparent po2ers are not approximately eCual. Decause 2e can see from 8i7ure ('E the secondary 2indin7 apparent po2er is 7reater than the primary 2indin7 apparent po2er. So this is a step(up Autotransformer. .rimary Apparent .o2er S:E1A&1 (<A) ).4 4.) 1.' 4) 8i7ure(' is step up of autotransformer confi7uration. B) a) Gi5en, 1ransformer ratin7 : BB F<A .rimary 5olta7e : BB0 < Secondary 5olta7e : ''0 < So, .rimary Current or rated current : BB000GBB0 : 100 A Secondary Apparent .o2er S:E'A&'(<A) -.' B.3B 1.-'

Secondary Current : BB000G''0 : 'B0 A 0) &f, .rimary 2indin7 connect : B00 < ac 1ran+s ratio a : B00G''0 : '.'* .rimary Current : BB000GB00 : 110 A So, Secondary Current : aA110 :'4-.* A Secondary 5olta7e : 1Ga A B00 : ''0.'/4 < So H" : ''0.'4/A'4-.* : B4.-- F<A

"# $e >no2,

a: '.'* a) 8or step up, output 5olta7e is E?S : E"SA a: (B00A'.'*) : 113B < 8or step do2n, output 5olta7e is E"S : (E?S G a) : (B00 G '.'*) : ''0 < 0) Sauto : (a I 1) S': ('.'* I 1)B0000

: 1/3F<A c) 8or step do2n, &?S : (1/3 F<A G B00) : 3'/ A 8or step up, &"S : (3'/G '.'*) : 143./A

*) Gi5en, .rimary 5olta7e <p :'40< i) 8or '-/<ac <pG<s: pG s:a $indin7 :'40G'-/:0.)10

ii) 8or /B4<ac $indin7 :'40G/B4:0.3//iii) 8or 44)<ac $indin7 :'40G44):0.B3B i5) 8or B--<ac

$indin7 : '40GB--:0.400

Dis$!ssion: &n this experiment 2e 2or> on an Autotransformer. $e are mainly 2or> on step(up 9 step(do2n autotransformers. $e see that, 2hen connect step(up autotransformer 9 step(do2n autotransformer 2ith load then see one output 5olta7e is 7radually increases another is 7radually decreases. $e also measured input, output (<olta7e 9 current) 9 Apparent po2er. 8inally 2e learnt difference 0et2een Step(up 9 step( do2n Autotransformers.