Lighting Design For The Energy Efficient Home PDF

LIGHTING DESIGN FOR THE ENERGY EFFICIENT HOME
BETTER BUILDINGS BY DESIGN CONFERENCE 2012
LIGHTING DESIGN AND TECHNOLOGY LIGHTING DESIGN PROCESS

What am I trying to do? How am I going to do it? What lamp (or light source) will do what I need it to do? What fixture will accept that light source?
LIGHTING DESIGN AND TECHNOLOGY DETERMINING FACTORS

Initial Cost
Color Temperature Color Rendering Color Changing Light Output (actual) Lumen Output Efficacy Distribution Dimmability
Operating Cost Replacement Cost Ease of Maintenance Availability Lamp Life Physical Size Physical Appearance
Heat Production Fixture Compatibility UV Transmittance Code Compliance Energy Efficiency Accessorization Soft / Hard Edge Effect on People
LIGHTING DESIGN AND TECHNOLOGY CODES AND REGULATIONS
IECC 2009
Adopted in ALL northeast states...Vermont as of 1/1/11 Affects residential projects for first time The essence of the code is...
50% of the total number of SOCKETS in all of the installed fixtures must meet the minimum efficacy requirements established by the IECC 2009 code.
40 lumens per watt for lamps less than 15 watts 50 lumens per watt for lamps from 15 - 40 watts 60 lumens per watt for lamps from 40 watts and up ***Linear light sources are not defined, but typically use (1) lamp per foot when calculating totals
EISA 2012
Does NOT mean that incandescent lamps are no longer available...no need to stock up on your favorite lamp. Effective January 2012, 100 watt incandescent A lamps can be maximum of 72 watts and lumen output of 1490-2600 Effective January 2013, 75 watt incandescent A lamps can be maximum of 53 watts and lumen output of 1050-1489 Effective January 2014, 60 watt incandescent A lamps can be a maximum of 43 watts and lumen output of 750-1049 Does not affect rough service, 3-way, G25, G30, T and candelabra based lamps New efficacy requirements for halogen MR16, PAR20 and PAR30 lamps...most IR halogen lamps meet the requirements already. 65 watt BR30 lamps are exempt
Energy Star
Energy Star rating does not (necessarily) have anything to do with quality of illumination or quality of light output. It is a rating that primarily refers to ballast efficiency and LED driver efficiency. Mostly covers CFL lamps and fixtures, but the list of qualified LED fixtures is growing. Go to www.energystar.gov for list of Energy Star rated or qualified products Dont stray from the design criteria...color temperature, glare control, effective light output, dimmability, effect on people, etc.
LIGHTING DESIGN FOR THE ENERGY EFFICIENT HOME DISTRIBUTION OF LIGHT SOURCES
LIGHTING DESIGN AND TECHNOLOGY ENERGY EFFICIENT LIGHTING

Energy Efficient Lighting should never look energy efficient What are the most determining factors? Do our determining factors change just because we are using energy efficient fixtures? Draw comparisons to energy efficient appliances...are you giving anything up? Are you losing expected qualities in order to achieve energy efficient standards? Use the same critical process in selecting energy efficient lighting that you would use for normal lighting.
LIGHTING DESIGN AND TECHNOLOGY ENERGY EFFICIENT LIGHTING

Color Temperature (CCT in Kelvin degrees) acceptable range is 2700K - 3000K for most interior applications Color Rendering (CRI) Distribution is the spread of illumination the equal to the existing technology? Accurate Replacement Capability is it truly a viable replacement for the existing technology? is it worth the additional cost? Flexibility and Sustainability will it be obsolete in a year?
LIGHTING DESIGN AND TECHNOLOGY LED TECHNOLOGY

LED Cove Lighting
LIGHTING DESIGN AND TECHNOLOGY

CFL RECESSED INDIRECT LIGHTING
LED TECHNOLOGY
LINEAR LED ABOVE CABINET AND UNDER CABINET LIGHTING
LED
CFL
Good for intense, directional lighting such as highlighting Instant on to full intensity Full range dimming No mercury Very high initial cost Emerging technology with potential to be obsolete quickly in favor of advanced product
Good for wide-spread, softer illumination Not instant on to full intensity Not true full range dimming Mercury disposal issues Affordable initial cost Established technology that has improved greatly

WHAT TO LOOK FOR

EXACT COLOR TEMPERATURE LISTING COMPATIBILITY OF DIMMERS WITH DRIVER (MLV, ELV, 0-10 VOLT) ABILITY TO DISSIPATE HEAT ABILITY TO CONTROL GLARE RELIABILITY OF MANUFACTURER REMOTE PHOSPHOR vs. MULTIPLE ARRAY SUSTAINABILITY / ABILITY TO UPGRADE COMPONENTS LIFE OF LED (LM-70) / LIFE OF DRIVER??? LENGTH OF WARRANTY...(FIXTURE, FIXTURE + LABOR) ACCURATE COMPARISON TO NON-LED LIGHT SOURCE
LIGHTING DESIGN AND FOR THE TECHNOLOGY ENERGY EFFICIENT HOME D.O.E. LIGHTING FACTS LABEL
Lumen Output Efficacy Color Rendering
Color Temperature
www.ssl.energy.gov/
LIGHTING DESIGN FOR THE ENERGY EFFICIENT HOME SPECTRAL POWER DISTRIBUTION
2700K 2850K 3000K 3000K FLUORESCENT LOW VOLTAGE HALOGEN
INCANDESCENT
3500K
3500K FLUORESCENT
4100K 4200K
4100K FLUORESCENT 4200K COOL WHITE
LIGHTING TERMINOLOGY
6000K
NOON DAYLIGHT
9-0 x 18-0 9-0 ceiling height 2x10 framing insulated ceiling hardwood floors medium toned painted walls white painted ceiling
LIGHTING DESIGN AND TECHNOLOGY WHAT MAKES A RECESSED LIGHT GOOD?

GLARE CONTROL / EXCELLENT CUT-OFF THE SMALLEST APERTURE THAT DOES THE JOB FLEXIBILITY TO DO ALL (4) TASKS...

downlight wall wash adjustable accent lensed / wet location
DEDICATED TECHNOLOGY VS. RETROFIT TECHNOLOGY SMOOTH DIMMING REGARDLESS OF LIGHT SOURCE QUALITY OF REFLECTORS AND FINISHES
LIGHTING DESIGN FOR THE ENERGY EFFICIENT HOME CUT-OFF AND GLARE CONTROL
LIGHTING DESIGN FOR THE ENERGY EFFICIENT HOME FIXTURE EFFICIENCY
LIGHTING DESIGN AND TECHNOLOGY RECESSED LIGHTS
13-3 x 14-0 9-0 ceiling height 2x10 framing insulated ceiling hardwood floors medium toned painted walls white painted ceiling artwork on right side wall with
sideboard below artwork on top wall (at mech. room) hutch on left wall
13-3 x 12-0 9-0 ceiling height 2x10 framing insulated ceiling hardwood floors paint grade built-ins...use TBD white painted ceiling
22-6 x 13-6 9-0 ceiling height 2x10 framing insulated ceiling hardwood floors medium toned painted walls white painted ceiling natural cherry cabinets...not all the
way to the ceiling honed stone countertops tumbled marble tile backsplash
LIGHTING DESIGN AND TECHNOLOGY UNDER CABINET LIGHTING

LINEAR VS. NON-LINEAR WHERE DOES IT GET MOUNTED? (FRONT EVERY SINGLE TIME) WHAT IS IT BEING USED FOR? LINE VOLTAGE VS. LOW VOLTAGE (REMOTE VS. INTEGRAL) UNDERSTANDING SNELLS LAW...VEILING REFLECTIONS MANAGING HEAT OUTPUT FROM FIXTURES TYPICAL SOURCES ARE XENON, HALOGEN, LINEAR FLUORESCENT AND LED MULTIPLE SHADOW EFFECT
18-3 x 15-0 9-0 ceiling height to spring line 18-0 at ridge line insulated ceiling hardwood floors medium toned painted walls white painted ceiling textured stone full height fireplace exposed wooden collar tie beams balcony lookout from second floor hall open to Nook / Kitchen on right side floating furniture groupings built-in TV cabinetry inCONFERENCE alcove BETTER BUILDINGS BY DESIGN 2012
LIGHTING DESIGN AND TECHNOLOGY EFFECTIVE COVE LIGHTING

PROPER DISTANCES ARE THE KEY distance from fixture to back wall distance from fixture to closest ceiling surface MEET EXPECTATIONS... is it purely an accent light? does it need to provide more general illumination? it will ALWAYS be brightest closest to the light source THE SAME DETERMINING FACTORS ARE IMPORTANT... lamp life, wattage consumption, heat production, etc.
9-0 x 22-9 8-6 ceiling height 2x10 framing insulated ceiling hardwood floors medium toned painted walls white painted ceiling
13-3 x 14-6 8-0 ceiling height to spring line 10-0 to upper flat ceiling 2x10 framing insulated ceiling hardwood floors medium toned painted walls white painted ceiling
13-3 x 11-3 8-0 ceiling height to spring line 10-0 to upper flat ceiling 2x10 framing insulated ceiling hardwood floors medium toned painted walls white painted ceiling
LIGHTING DESIGN AND TECHNOLOGY LAMP (BULB) SPECIFICATION

WATTS SHAPE SIZE ATTRIBUTE S IF
100 75 50 50 50
A PAR PAR MR MR
19 30 20 16 16
NFL25 FL/FROST FL40 IR/NFL25

WATTS SHAPE SIZE ATTRIBUTE S SPX30
F32 F032 F25 F025 CF32
830 T 8 SP41 741 DT E/IN/835
LIGHTING DESIGN AND TECHNOLOGY INVERSE SQUARE LAW

FOOTCANDLES = CBCP / DISTANCE SQUARED
Q50MR16/CFL40 1700 CBCP 6 DISTANCE 47 FOOTCANDLES 50 WATTS Q50MR16/HIR/CG40 2600 CBCP 6 DISTANCE 72 FOOTCANDLES 50 WATTS Q37MR16/HIR/CG40 2050 CBCP 6 DISTANCE 56 FOOTCANDLES 37 WATTS

Lighting Design For The Energy Efficient Home PDF

Transféré par

Informations du document

Titre original

Copyright

Formats disponibles

Partager ce document

Partager ou intégrer le document

Options de partage

Avez-vous trouvé ce document utile ?

Ce contenu est-il inapproprié ?

Droits d'auteur :

Formats disponibles

Lighting Design For The Energy Efficient Home PDF

Transféré par

Droits d'auteur :

Formats disponibles

LIGHTING DESIGN FOR THE ENERGY EFFICIENT HOME

BETTER BUILDINGS BY DESIGN CONFERENCE 2012