Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
r I) l l( V A I , ( M 1 T l 11
.
i l : :
b(
: \ \
lv i s
w
d tT
l \
lt r p u t l
O I \ C
l(: l
( ,
hc by I
h l l e st e x t e n t i n
to
st
le
o f su rf ac e
sim
"
p l ic it
o n
tb r
Iu t )
\\.
ht
" ,
th c (
p
1 1
l io t t i s e x a l t e d
,
th e h ig h e st d e g r e e a n d
s
th e
i l l ti l t po +
l l
c x p n :ss i n g o n e
w ith in th e
fe e l i n g
in
th is w a o f
ha v e
m e re
w o rd s ar e th e
ly
tt l r
n \ o v i t u : l l ( Ti l v (
: 1 l
l d
i i r th ;:
b r ie f
c o n fm es
p ow er y On e
-
th i rt
.
11n 6 y
1 cs
11 \ 1 d
h(
t l
h e a r ts o f o d s an d g lu r b l c a f s o r t e n i n g t h e
d em o n s
LBm w er
an d
in e r,
a p a n e se C o u r t
P o e try P
,
69l
T H E W AY O F T E A
ll
in
: 1 W : \ s
in
.
\ le c d to
by
rn o n k s s t i c h : is
J: I p : m H il ic l lo ( 7
g
so m e t i m e d u r i n
th e ea rl
-
y H e ia n p e r io d
7 82 2 )
-
:m d
K k a i
(774 8 3 5)
in C h in a b th e w av e th ro u tea g h
pr o b a b l y
st u d y
0 l il \n
g h l:h
I L: \
r et ur ni ng f r o m
d ril\k in
y hlid
h a d b e c o m e w id e s w ils b ro u p g h t to th e
read in
o r c i
c en lh r
ja p a n
late
y a t l e a st t h e sev e n th g
fr u
l 11
n l lh c 8 15 ,
o f c u ltu ra l b o rro w i n ea rl y n in th in
c o n ti n e n t th a t s
S a g a
.
an n ed
-
s ix t h th at
1 :: 0 1110 1 0 1
K
(r 80 9 82 3 )
.
c e n tu ri es pr
o
o rd e re d
b e
i n Ge s
ns tl
ro w n
v a r io u s p
:H o u n d
y o to a n d
t h a t so m e o f t h e a n n u a l h a r v e st in
ib u
leav es b e
te to t h c c o u r t
cl r i n k i n
s c o u
r e se n t e d
li : U
g
r t ,
il
p p ealed
w
rim a r il
to
o f
tw o
e l i te
ro u
c ln
p c ro r
ho
p s in
in
Ja p a n
p
: n o b les at th e
a r ts
,
e m u la tio n
th e ir
C h in ese
c o u n te r
an d c o m
o se d
o p e try
(i n
dr a n k
C h i n e se
in
) exto llin g
te a
th e te a
ta ste
w h ic h i t c o u ld b e
C h in
te a
p a a n d l o st a t l e a st so m e o f th e i r e n th u si a sm
c e a se d
se n d in
m i ss i o n s tu
.
c o n tin u ed
is n o
to
fo r C h i n e se c u l tu re l p es a n d a l so
b e
c o n su m e d
th a t
at
th e r e
B u d d h ist
Altho u gh
sh r i n e s, it as a te d
te m
i n d ic a tio n g
S h in to p
be v e r a g e Te a
earl
y
p e o p l e o u tsid e
th e se
d u r in
th e r e m a i n d e r o f th e H e i a n to
e st a b l ish m e n ts ad o
w a s re i n tr o d u ced p e r io d
p e r io d in th e E isa i
,
Ja p a n
te a
fro m
C h in a
K a m ak u ra
y ij k i
) by t h e
late
1 1
tw e l f th
1 2 1
m o n k Y sa i
s m e
c en tu r j
w
an al
g
yz es an d
h t to
.
(a k a
al
(t h e
y o sa i
in
d e sc r i b e s
di c i n
,
41
5)
ho
i n K i ss a
b ro u
ja p a n
e f fi c a c g
Ja p a n e s e ) D u r i n g
in v e n te d
.
w as u n ferm e n te d Son
, w
T he
te a
k in d
o f te a th at n za t c h o
po w d e r e d
id H e i a n
-
re e n
th e
n e se
p er io d
(c a l l e d
-
th e tea w h i sk
w a te r
I te r th e
. A
hic h
tim es in
p
th e
Ja p a n
to
p
the
tea in
C
h
u se d
to
pra c t ic e pin g te a
m e n te d Oy u
, w
C h i n e se a b an d on ed
in g Or it in f u sin g te a
d i sso lv e
o w d e red
h ot
th e
e
. ,
o f st e e
w h i sk
g
an d
re tu rn ed
th e ir ea rl ie r
g o r d ip
leaves
(i
f la v o r i n
y
,
in to
ever d a y y l iv e s,
) M o st
.
h o t w a te r b v
la c in
dr i n k
te a
p eop le
, w
to d a
in
i n fu se d
, O r u n
clu d in
te a
(o o l o n g
he th
th e
h ic h
fe r m
in
e r ferm e n t ed tea
e n te d
ev o lv e d
in
J
w
(g r e e n
(b l a c k
g h
Ja p a n e s e i n t h e i r f tea ) pa r t i a l l y
e
p an
) Bu t
.
th e late fo u rt e e n th
th e te a c e re m o n , y
ch
th r o u
s i x t e e n t h c e n h rr i e s
So p
e o f Y sa i s
y o to
t e
n o r t h w e st o f K
p la n
te d a t T o
As
g an o
th e
lo c a te d
g s
in
p
e t h e m o u n t a i n s to t h ss e s a m o n g a ll c la
P o p u la r it y
o f tea
Generated by CamScanner
read
d r in k in
ju lg
L .
: m c )m
,
"
d .. "
) b"
1 " "
"
1 " i n g
Dr
a n i sm
Sa n c t i ed
i ts
: T
. o
"
s ir i, . p
"
"
i"
"
E"
"
SO LL" "
w0 1 9 1 1
, rJg m t
f
a
r m t o u s a n c es t o
m e r c
u t i c n l ;t y
a l so
b e th u n d er
n: n i
e c
- xx ,
a n
ho
in
.
th,
b r eS
in N
a s
Mo
to o r i N o r i n a g a r e m in d s U S i n h o arc c al led K a m i u m ay t h in k
t lm
,
o e rn p
1w 81 Yo A rc
o n c m td
sa m e . arc b i r d s, g s I
T her e And Pe r h a p s
W C m ay p
m
a t c so m e w h i c h
, t o o , w
so i n c
h ic h
b y
arc b u
i m ag in e t h c m r i v c r s c a n i n i " d
, .
an
a ll
pe r v
ad in
g
,
cu r r en t a u ai n s .
a r t i c u l a r i n m n si t y
e r e t
Hi g h e r
p p
m m
cratu rc p
Or
v o l ta
.
r ad ia tio n : w hu m u
r c v c a
po
t
"
onder
.
lw
li r g
in
h ,
u i ci .
A ce b e c m n e s a
a r c n c : r h c r c i s k ru t t i g e s CO "
t o SO
T his i n t er
a n o u n Or
i t gEJf a g b ca,j t
y
u n n t i sf a c t o r y
y s_
T hc
p re tation . .
bm
ds o f W
u c s ec m
t o
lan
.
g
c
p
"
c l
e t
U S to
tre at
.
u
Do cs hc ,
i t r c Ec r t o a n i n d i v i d u . 1,
A rc w c o in g g
_ O r a n
l.
5S , p
h i.
a n
c c n aiq d, m
On c rc tc
. Bsu " T
si n g u b r o r p l . " I 7
. h c.
a s
to
r c la rc i t to
r o n o u n s, . Io n r a g p
d ho w
I s I I 10 tc
A rc w c
U . Y s b y
he y
it
in
T ho
o in
h t s . Rc
m d )n
d r iv en cl w
r ospe f
f an l ili. " h i. sc r i t
clm
m ost
j in g
CX P C , i c n c c
Bu t
_
a n e c s cr a l h a b i a ,f
" s e
id , o
ka
n t i,
g e n e r a l si g n i f i c a n c e
It
ch an n els t h o u
t
h ts m t d g
e m o t io n s i n
,
a
,
c c n a in
D e r ai l s
hu
conccrni ng
.
u
i:d v
th c o b ec t i . e c v c n r ,
d o cs n a t p
"
lw
g g I
m o m en t
r id
im d e f i n e d
Gr a m
is h v
p l.
Cc
o o
d in s p
th c
i ra tio n
a rc l eft m
m m
l if e
T hai
"
cl .
o f i ts sec r e t
l i n es O n
t h . . B b in
g s u b st an t c o
a k , lu i ca n
e v en
b c a b u
to w a rd i
T hc
a p n e se
rc li
i. Us n u itu d c g
th i s
o rl d
a s
hc
a r
\ tl t i m a rc
m o d i fi c r c n t l i n e s o f b e l i e f a n d w o r sh
"l i t y c o n t a i n s t h c secd
y m r i. .
u
n
hm
: o ll e d i re c t. d p
ta q
d o f al l t t f e an d . 5 rh c
w
n a t u r e a s ch c .
en ero u s P "
i d e r o f n Ja n
o f an c e s t o r s ,
ho sc
bo u n
y ; an d
t h c o l h e . . D d , ESSe D 10 t h c h o p
.
r p a c n c e c o n ci n u c s t o b e f e l t i n
p o l l . Ti . g
,
n r rc m l p y " cl can a n d
t h is m a te r i a l w o r l d
t
D ca th
hi c h
i n Sh i l o h
Y aw i b i lity
i,
gi da
"
O . C"
s o
"
"
K u n io h as .
;
he
o f
c o l l e c ei v c i .
tlw d . . d
p o i ted O u l t h at t h c t l. . .
, a r c t
o n ality
. f . Ne c s t o r
, a .
of d i
lida r j r
g . .
B e r w ee n
y b e tw , en
an d
th c liv in g
d th c
n es e
he
hc
cen tra l th e m .
t h is b ith
ch .
h a g a ls
,
In d i
n rca c d g id .
c . U S fo l l : b , n c f a m o n g g en i n . . N c e o f a u d d h i sm
"
.
j, "
B u d d h i sm
n w
th c
f a. C t h a t
, w
Y an
an tcd a m d
tlu
.
b li a
f: C
Co n u n u c s
ith
w ag
l ts
i d ea
o f
1 0 .
ar l
, Et . Rl i f c
In
w h ich
th c
so u l
i gr a t e d
T he
" a n g e an d f o "
h o gt o f a n c est o r s r e
. 1
i gn t o
. O n
n t o st
a p
Ja p a n e s e
v i si b l e
On m n h
p ea n d th
in
n l, t h e
g ra -
p lu m
o f th c
hc
re a l i ti es o r
lin e
a s t cd a5 i t " . N e s, so c ie t y
n d
cm u o lid m ia n
Y am ato
in
lar
j a p an
ic m
hc
fi rst l i te rar
n lo n u m c n ts o f
th c
c So n i c t im e o r o t h e r t h c l in e a
j ap .
i.
p
nd rs fo u e r i 1 a n c es to
. se 1, n g u g c
e r e
m i ng
JAP -w
Generated by CamScanner
I R E : D E SPA I EVAL AC T UE M ED
I N
X
pu
.. C r i m
l , D "
La H r
,
c h " "
" "
a s,
"
"
"
b r"
h "
"
E ur
on c c re n r o n y e o f th e l c a pr a c t i c
h i s t o ry o u t i ts l o n g
, t
s m i ss i o n a r i e
d , s o m e le a m a s te rs aw a p e r io e T uk u g u r in g th r i n c i p l e s o f C o n f u c i a n j sm th e r itu al p
ba s e d th eir
Th r ou
g
. .
he
tc a
c erem o n y
h as
bee n
a s so c i a t e d sim
m a in l
y v il
h
, a p
d h is m
Bu i
e r i v e f r o m S h i n t o T h u s a s a s y n t h e s is o w a te r , I, a n d l i n g d n a n i o c a re f u l se l e c t e a c e re m o n y e v o l v e d as a q u in E m e n c e s, th e t e ig n i n R u r f o d n a es o f n a t iv e la st n d r it u al a n e se a r E a se n t i a l l y a p m e s i n t o p l a y i n b o t h t h e c o n st r u c t i o n re m o n y c o in th c tea c e s t e t a i c l e t s t Ae i s p l a y o f u t e n s i l s a n d o t h er a n d l in g , a n c t io n , , 1 c1 t h e s e l e a m o o r o f t h e tc a e r i n g s I n ti t e i , st la rm o f u r i n g tc a g a th n d D . . R5 , a s SC , o l l s a a r t i c l . S. s u c
.
. ,
r i f; c a t i o n
u c ra c t i c e s s n t a n y o r i ts p : c lea i n g o th e c o n sta n t
ew in g h a s t h o se st r
p tic ity,
PLJ, i l y
u ce n s j j s b y
(C g
t h e h o s t a n d h i s Or h er
.
) d
dd
w h ic h
e m e ,g ed
in
th e
H i
a sh iy a m a
c u
u u a l
a c h g
a r the
; R:
E
th c e N u w
o n ly o n y e m p lo y e d th e l c a c e re m
u h
t n e se t h : n
"
( d f
a m ono
o b
c ra r e c ts a r a r t a n d v a se s ,
i in rp o r te d
b u r n e rs,
h o m
s
c h in a
in
c l u d i n g te a b o w l s a nd
. a d d ies
fl m v e r
h old
n
in c e n se
So n g t y l e
m o n o c h r o m e i n k p ai n ti n s g
a s d a isu t h a t n e rc
(t a
age
b e d isp l ay e d to
m a
in a l c o e s
.
d th e
h ad
r ta b l e st a n d s k n o w n po b ee n im p o rted fro m
.
u se d
,
u te n si l s
K a n u Jro n o
t h e e a r l y m e d ie \a l
o f th em
by z en
m o n ks w h o
io u r n e y e d
, a r
to C h in a
W h i le
b ase d o n n th e te a c e re m o y
H ig "
m on o w a s t h e a e st h e t i c s o f k o r o
m atu ri n
u ins p
du , in
th e
hi l am a epach
,
e , V
ia
l io n
c l za
o r
a . o
ire d
by t h e
t u bi
a e sth e t i c
be g a n
to e , a l. e
T he
. A
n p e rso
r e g a , d e d a s th e fo u n d er n f
"
r
w a b i c l ra . A s i v l u r a t a
S h . K
"
o r l u k i) ,
so z
a
. "
ho
,
in h is
L e tt e
r o f th e
H ea
J a
. i. w y g p u rs f ur ni ) - r o t a a B y Ja p n e s e t a s t e Sh u k m e a n t a ste s a p a n e se a n d C h i n e se t to h a r m o n i z e J a a " e b o r le a u te n si ls m a d e y J p ha t i s F W. M o n o ) b st e b r Ja p , n e , e t h i n g s ( : c t C h in e se
(K o k o ro
"
in
"
th is -
. F te n
e . t c a r e s h . . 1d b e b k e n
,
a r t i sa n s ,
p.
c ia l ly c e ra m ic w a r e
h a t , in
e rl c o n t ra s t l o te c h n i c a l l y p
.
th i n g s , th e i n
e r e
he n
c ru d e
o f
r o
Gh
a n
m i ss h a p e n
.
T li e se
T
ect a l i tie s d id n o t rc n q u
u ht d e l i b e ra te l y so g
, w a s e
c o m p e te "
Ja p a n e s e
th at
a r t isa n s
,
Ra t h e r
th e
l, e v
wc r e
lo s a t i s f y
th e n a b l a e sth e t i c
du
,in
s ix u e n th
c e n tu i)
le\ a le d
l0
Pr o f e s s o r
H aga K
sh i r
/ h a s d e f i n e d 11 im p e r fe c t ,
,
b i a s th r e e k i n d s a u la r b e a u ty ;
1
im ple, b e a u ty : a s
u n p r e t e n ei o u s b e a u t y ; a n
ir r e g
an d
an
m u te r e ,
s t a r
b.
A u tv
Ac c o
rd in g lo N a n p
ra u
7 k e n o J ( 1 5 0 2
th e w a b s p
555)
b l lo w i n g se l e c te d t h e
th e on j: te a c ere m
po e m
by F u
ji w a r a
M i,v a
Hon a Ur a Aki
n o T H ik a t o c o n v e y
ir it in
to se
ba
Lo ok in g
ab out R o w e rs
.
m o m o m i
ji
n o
m o
N e it h e r
Na ba ri k er i
n o M m apa
.
Nor
In
A ba y s i d e
t reed h ove
.
n o y u re g
sk th e a u tu m n d u
Generated by CamScanner
_ u
no
R ik
( 15 2 2
b y P u
is
p oem
ii w a r a
59 1)
ho
:U c s I I
b eca m e th
39
. .
n o
l e ta
ka
to ill u st r
Ha na
M
o n on l h ito n i
n o
a th e t e a a te h i s s e n se of uu b :
"
"
te s t
a l
ll
a tsu ra n
a z a to
T u t ho s e
On ly
fo r
who w a it
Ya m Ma n
flaw ers
a s
Yu k i m
r zo u g a ya
n lo
.
t O m i se b
XI : X
l a st
p o em
a m id th e sn o w tn a m o u n ta in v
il la ge
.
"ng
Z ,
Pr o f es s o r l& l i n g
c w
i t:
H nga a n alyz es t
his
a n d su r m i s e s N lc :k
r e a s o n s fo r se
can
im ag i n e
m o u n ta in
v j j ja
in
th e d e
r a sse s o f a u tu m n h a v e , d g se v e n w H
vi l hered a n d
t
p th s o f w i n te r h e n
th ,
ha v e
sc a t t e r e d
I t is
a lo n el y
ld
"
a n
i de , a l a t e
-
th e b , i l l ia n t sc a r l a
w o , 1d
, a . O ,
te. . c s
t e e e d i n th e e m p m o re d e e p l y s p t i n e ss o f n o n
1 d th a t
" a
i, e . E n
re e d h a . E l \ n
th e a u tu m
d u s
k A t fi , s t
.
be i n g I t is
" .
eh a n t h a t a r
y se e m li
b,
im
sid e
,
l a n c e th is m a g
ke
s
a . old pl y
w i th e re d w o r l d
a t th e v e r y
.
ex tre m it y o f y i
W e
n ot,
wo , l d o
f de a t h
, i g
/u
ro o f.
h.
Co u r se ,
pr i ng
.
. e
hese
"
l i. c r
Whe"
m m s lo b
h tn e ss a n
d
.
COm es i t
a rn i d t h e s n a w f , e s h
-
r a ss , r " s g p
He r e
o f g o
.
t. O,
g U
he r e
th e
rh r e c
b lad es M
.
a
"
tim e
T h is
ex p
is t ru l
th e
m e r e st t i n g
s
u n
ex t r e m i t y o f v n
Ie ta k a
r e sse d
t h is n o t i o n a s a
pr i .
f g r ass
a m id
s
th e s n m
u tr
v:
An
d R i k y fo u n d i n i t t h e p e rf : c t i m a e o l w a b i g
,
T hu s
R i l: y
bi
ie w
e d e x te r n a l l y
,
is
i m p o v e r i sh e d
c o
ld ,
a n
dw
i tl w red
A t t h e sa m e
tf m
e,
in
te r n a l l y
iE h ns
fa
,
a b e a u ty w h i c l t b r i m s w i t h v j t a l i lv
W h ile it m a r
t
a p ear to p
be
th e
ag e g
de d
b e a u ty
w i th rn
" .
of
ili e
, p a ss i e B ea u ty
r e c l u se n on
-
a r
be a u t y
o f a ld
it h a s
i t th .
h.
In
he r e m ra t e n t
nant
. Ith
u n l i m i te d e n c r
an d
c h a n g
w obi cl i a
w a s c r e a te d K y o to Sak ai
, .
rh r e e
c i ties o f m
Nara
d S.
Kai
in
la m as t e rs f r o
r ot es d u r i n
g
i.
El u d in g c e n tu ry
J
in
an d R iky i
m . Id i n g
pl.
. d
. S " p
ia l ly i .
o rta n t
.
th e
s ix te e n t h
t h is fa m
r th e I ca
c e re m o n y
r
a f m a te r i a l i sm . a s e n th e , e e c t io n a b i c l z a w a s s p i r i t u a l l y b a se d o gh w e c a u se o f n e y , pr i m " i l y b OUs t i r s u i t o f i i eat deal o f nlo l n fac t req u ired a gr P l e a c e re m o n y i n n p u r s u i n g 1l w the e n o r m es o u s C OST o f t h e b e s t t c a a r t i c l . A ,a n tage h ad th e d o u b J en e ra l a n d t u i l ea m a s te rs k a a l a r u r t i c a . a b i c zo i n p i O , s i n c e S ak a les a , a m a o f e r so n e se a r t i c i C h t o s s nal w ea lth a n d re ad p ac c e y
U th D u
l9 v
arle
v a n d
K . "
,
1: . Ra
ds R
. ,
In J p o "
.
pp
"
30
H. Ga
sh i r
, e W a b i A m th c t ic
in
W , Le y
. . d K "
" d
, m
72o
in j
pa
"
P
-
Generated by CamScanner
PA I R G E : D ES EVA L A T H E At E D
play
in g ed a le a d th a t a p
ro le e rs o n
in
th c o f
trad e
w ith
C h in a n o t
d u r in g b e
th e
s i x te e n t a
"
Ce n t ur
te a
w a s sa id
t h is a g e
a t
c o u ld
-
c o n s id e r e d
tr u e
It
(r n e j i n )
is
, a t e a a
u n l e ss h e
r t
O, v n e d
le a s t
on c
H 1D U S
, t
tc a l E
a r tic le
ic l e ,
o r he t h e r C h i n e se
a n d
a n e se
,
ha t
w a s
ju d g e d
(n i " ut n, )
ta b e o f Su
In a st e r
-
t h at
q u a l i ty
eve n
"
Wi
c o n n e c tio n s
Sa k a i
te a
w ith
th e
th e
m i l i ta ry
lu rd s a f th e
count r y
K y o to in
p e rio , n l a s tc r s c o u ld co m p e te in th e a c u s , i tio n q of
fa m
o u s a r tic les
lih
en
O da
N o b u n ag a
(1 5 3 4
58 2 )
e n te re d
1 6 8 5
an d
be g a n
,
th e u se
n il ita ry c a m p a ig n
in g
th a t u n ifi e d
a p a n b e fo r e t h e e n d o f t h e c e n t u r y
r i tu a l ly le g
,
he
th e
"
E c a c e rc n l o n y
as o n e
m e a n s to
"
it im ize
h is
ru le
,
Con d u l
u gh th e
d
p
l in
u n t f o r f a m o t rs t c a
an d
,
a r tic le s
,
m eib u lw l g a ri
) he
a f
a m a ss e d te a g
g
th ro
in
g a
u
b o th lan d
c h ase
c o n f isc a t io n
th e
la r g e st
c o lle c t io n th r e e
n y d is
a rt i c l es te a
In
a d d i t io n
he
to o k i n to
h is e m p l o y
n o
th e
lead in
p la y in
m a ste rs o f
Saka i ,
o
th e
yo u
to
n g est a r w h o m
w as S e n
lt i k y i i
h i s v a st
c a l l e c t io n
p h
a s tc r s , m o u s a r t i c l e s a n d h i s s a k a i t e a rn
ru le i n c u ltu ra l
o b u n a g a so u g h t to c o n fi rm
(bu n )
as w e l l a s m i l i ta ty
in
(b u ) te r m
,
h is r i h g t
W he n ple t e d
ta a k
a n d b y
N o b u n a g a w a s a ss a ss i n a t e d
h is f o r m e r l ie u te n a n t fo r th e p
,
1 8 2 5
th e
y
io b
o sh i
o f
u n i fi c a tio n
1
wa s
Toya
Ee a
to m i
H id e
y
536
e v e n g r e a t e r e n t h u s ia sm
p o ss e ss i o n o f b o t h
th e se r
v
c e re m o n
s m e z
th a n
N o b u n
59 8 ) D i s p l a ) n g a a h ad H id e y o sh i g
.
h is
r e d e c esso r
bu l s u
Riky
c o l l e c t i o n a n d h i s te a m a s t e r s, r o se a lso to b ec a m e a
it w as in
ic e
a r H i d e y o sh i th a t R ik y n
Ja p a n
,
fo
m o st a rb it e r o
ta s te
cam e
and
to
a f
m an
a f g
c u l m re
rea t
s
b ec am e
.
c o n fi d a n t o f
H id e y o s h
m en t in
.
i an d th ,
e x e rc ise
H
o litic a l
in R u e n c e
m a y
In
d eed
h is d
i n vo l
a a a irs
id e y a sh i
g.
. c n n n e n t
h a v e
c o n h ib u te
,
to h i s
o
do w
n fall
A l th a
h is to r i a n s s t i l l d i s u t e p
.
th e
r e a so n
o r r e a so n s as a g
H id e y o sh i
g o d m ent
de r e d
R i kj
.
to c o r m n i E s u i c i d e i n 1 59 1
b ro u
s a
_ a
te r
y
a p o th e o sj z e d
o f tc a td i ts h i
o f t h e tea p
.
cer emony s e n n o r i k y u h a d I n c u l h l r a l h i s t o r y Ri k y
,
h t th e l
h e se d e v e la
.
ge
is k n o w n
o f th e g
as th e
he ro i c
o m a yam a e p o ch
w h o st r a d e
It
w as a
tim e
itn e ssi n g
to
th e
.
r ise
re a t
w a r lo rd s
,
a c r o ss t h e
count r y
tr y
in
uni y i t
p
Gran
y
d eu r an d
sh o w
, w
in
t
c lu d in
th e
e r e c Ei a n
o f l o fty
.
c a s t l e s a n d t h e m a ss d i s
la
u f te a a r tic le s
e r e
he
h all m ark s o f th e ep o ch
,
In
-
c o n t r a s t to t h e m o n a c h r o m a tic a n d
u i e t is t i c g w ith
a r t o f th e m e d i e v a l a e g b r i l l ia n t c o l o rs,
e s
iv io m o )
g ld a c, g
a m a p a in ti n Was d n a m ic an d g y
b u r st in a n d
H i d e y o s h i th e
,
pe c i a l l y
p a r ve n u
te a
.
h e
eni o n
c o n su m m a te fo r h is u se
,
sh o w m a n
a n
o f t
he
had
p o r b b le
o ld
-
gi l d e d
ro o m
c o n st r u c t e d
p la t e d
v jjja
.
d he
l f u r n i sh e d i t w id
u te n s il s
Bu t
ta i n
H i d e o s h i a i sa y
g e
h ad
r u st i c
Ee a
ro o m
fa s h
io n e d
l i k e a h u t i n a mo u n
w ith o f w a b ich a
, s
(J
a m a z a to
s
R ik p j
th e ti c the
)
o
in
w h ic h
h e
H id e y o s h i
va lu es o f
ra c t ic e
th e s u b t l e t i e s
th e g g old en
tw
tea r o o m s ,
, o n e
th e
e
e x t re m e s o r
r u st i c
M or no)a
t
an d g
ym
th e b o lized
m a tast e
he
p ito m
th e g
iz i n
th e
ni ed iev a
.
earl
ge
an d
o th er in
y m o d ern a
ge
w as an
c e re m o n y an d
ex c itin
tim e
it s m a ste rs,
le d
Jp
,
d a ep h e s t sp i r i h ra l a n l rs c al h e ra l d i n w h a t sc h o l a g th e t e a a a n e se h i s to ry , a n h i
by
Se n
Generated by CamScanner
n o R ik y ii
p la y e d
t es i n c e n tral rol
hc
T he
. . .
_ A
1 j "
bul ary o f f
p o Tr q s e
A e s t
ls o
.
het i c a
o l it ic al
11
:
f
:::;:WO
,ra l
e v e n ts th a t d ete n n i n ed
ke u ld ta
th e d i r e c tio n
th a t
th e
D R I N K T E A A N D PR OL ONG L IF E
h in a st u sc i n C
l om
rl ie i ts e a
l e
a s
pp "
i a t e d
"
babl y a b o "
, a s n o t e
l l
f a r i ls m e d i c i n al
m nn
n 10 J a p n ig lo
e r
"
"
"
"
"
" p e
0 d
(a l t h o u g h
d th e
,
H e l a n Co u n
rr s
al so
m u ch
e ste e m e d
te a a s a f : a M re o f C h in ese h i
g h e r c u l En r c
r )
, U
a a n i n t h e l a te w a i re i n t ro d u c e d te a to p E c l f t h Ce n t u nk Y s an mo \ \ a c , h c d i d SO p r i m a r i l y I o g p r o m o k g a o d h ea lth m e d i e ra f lh c o
.
W hen
be
g
th ,
th e
i g n n in g
t
Re f r r i n
m a
to
dcs !
e l i" e , en c ra l
(i
hc T
,
h es e
c
t
o f m a p p
w e a k e r
S O
ha t
t
ra u d q c lr e 1 be i n g , ,1
-
O F th e
fi. e a r
.
a n s
he
n ha s g . . D u l l y tn s f o u r b o d i l c o m y p o n e n ts a n d f i , e O r g . N s h a , e "
.
) Y sa i
s o v e
o b se rv e d
th a t
h ea rt is
5,
r e
ig n
i ls
c a . D i Ei m l d e l e . N i n e s t l w
.
a f a \i th c o rg a n s
An
d b"
"
th c
I , e . Rt c r a v e s t h c b i t t , r l a st e f . . Nd i n l c a e l a l l i l l n e ss : p o th e rs lo D rin k i. fi g lea
. a s
dri n k i n g
1\ as a l so
it .
an
Il l
u t Hl c h e a r t in o rd er a n d d i ,
ti m
u lan t.
g y
e x c e
ll e n t
n l e m l s fo r
fo r
to
Z en
tea
m o n l:S a n d
h t d ro s i n e s s d . Ri .
a s
m ed i u t i a n
St i l l
a n o th e r l i ge
a . Is it
W a s a s a c u re
k u ,a
, w
fo r h a n
o ve r,
Y sa i
Eo r th e
P. Bl ic l
sh a g
em . N st r a t e d
d u , Ln g
K d
he n
s
hc
, O . Id e d
. . I ie f
u n
k nei o m o
h c m o r n i n g a f t e r o n e o f 5 a n e to m o E
E re q
u e . t d r i n k in
b o u ts .
Tca
is th e m o s t w o n d e r f u l m e d i c i n e f o r n o u r i s h i n g o n c
g l if e
.
he a l t h ;
.
i l i s t h e se c re t
w h o p ic k
,
of l a n
On
th e h il l si
to
de s
i t g r o w s u p a s th e sp i r i t o f t h e so il
a g re a E a g e
.
T ho s e
and l LSC
i t a rc
c e r ta i n
a t ta i n
In d
i a a n d C h i n a b o th v a l u e i t h i g h l y
.
an d i n t n c p a st o u r c o u n t ry it
to o o n c e s h o w e d a g r e a t l i k i n g fo r l e a
, a n
m v as ih en
.
p o ss ess e s t h e s a m e r a r e q u a l i t i e s
d
a
w e sh o u ld w ith
, S O
Hl a L e w j d c r u se o f IE
,
In
th e
p a st .
y
It i s
sa i d
1 c avc n
t
bu t
in rec e n t ti,n e s m a n
" n t s
has g r a d u a l l
an d l v e Or
d e c l in e d cl e
a n d
ro w n
.
w e a k e r
ha t
h l s fo u r b a d i l y c o m p
an s h a . e
e n e r a te d
Fo r
e n a c u p u n c tu re a n d t h is r e a so n e v e n w h o fte n f a ta l
, a n
mo u
c a u te r a r e r e s o r t e d y
h av e a n y
to
he
.
r e su l ts a r e
d tre a h n
th ese
,
cnt M
ho t
S rin p g s fa i l s t o
etft c t
So
t h o se w h o
are
i, e n
to
m e th o d s o f
a
tr ea t m
w h ic
en t w il l o n l
b e c o m e y b e
y
s Ee a d i l y
.
w eak er
u n t i l d e a th
o v e rta k e s th e m
pr o s p e c t
e
n
h can
pla t e d
et
d re a d e d
m
I f th e s e
o n p
o d s o f h ea l in g a r e tra d iti o n al m e th
a t i e n ts t o d a y
, s c a r c e
1 . It h o u t a n
.
o d ifi c a t io n
ly
an y re l ie f c a n b e
p ec t e d
O
ro e r P p
1 5 1h
atl
th e
pr e s e r v e
th in
s
H iGh
e a v e n
h a s
c r e a te d
a n
is
th e sp a n
m o st n o b l e
To
a n e
l i fe
SO a s t o
th e h i
of on e m a k e th e m o st
g
,
ll o t t e d
is p r l rd c n t a n d
e c ul tiv a t io
co n sj E d e r in g
n
.
h
a n
n v alu e o f h u m a
l ife
o r h ea lth
th e
th e se
n so v e r e ig f v e t h e h e a rt is
be i n g o f t h c th e ,v e l l e a l th l ies in se c r e t o f h h e h eart to b u i l d u p t a n
-
j T he
.
se rv i n g l if : basis o f p re
is
th e
f n e st
lin a
5u : r
It is
m o re th a n
, a n
. . . Y in
I n d ia
d I
H ;
c il l u sin c e th n d years b v o t h o u sa o n e w l 0 th e re i5 n rb i e d aJ S e d e g t h e se a tt e r
m e th o d
W he n
the
w eak h ea rt is
th e
a th e r
lc r st r io u s lw a
;:
Generated by CamScanner
39 6
e x l re n r e
VA L AC E T HE M EOI E
R D E S P A I
I V
S T
I N
Yo u
ro ac h s h o tJl d a p p
A n
d to th e sk i lle
le a rn
fro m
th e m
a re
s c
io
u s o f g
s o w n l in r ita tto n .
d do
yo
u r b e s t to
n u rtu re
Et , D S E w h o
ju s t
yo u ,
.
b e
i g n n in
In
a n d
C h i n e se
w a y o f te a , g rs u i n g th i s p u a n d rd s c a re f u l ly rk th e se w o ta s te s M a
.
h o u l d b e t a k e n Eo h a r m o n i z e rea t c a re s
d o th e n o t b e
" c o
p a p ese
.
n e
" a n
li
g e n t
" w
Now
h o a re a d a y s t h o se w
in ex p
e r ie n c e d
e a k
o f
ld
i th e r e d
..
th o r o
u g h ly,
.
d th u s
lo
a tta in
kn ow led ge
a n d
e x p e r ie n c e
" c o
w it h i n
" a n
th e
" e m a
c a re or
c
o n e:s h ear t
W ha t
e r w i l l m a n i f e st t h e o n e c l ae s t h e r e a f t
.
ld
ia t e d
"
w e r to m o v e a n d w i ll h a ve th e p o
(O n e
n o t i n a p o s i t i o n t o a p p r a i s e a n d a c t Ji r e q
c o lle c ti n g th e m
,
fi n
e u t e n si ls sh o u l d
n a t v ie w ith
o th e rs in
bu
t s h o u l d U se w h at
o n e h as
s m a n n e r , a
How in g s Yc
"
ay
ev e r c u l t iv a te d o n e
.
pa i n
f l J l s e 1f a \ \ ra r e n e s s o f o n e
a n d
e s
ho r t c o n ,
is c r u c ia l
Re m
e m b e r t h a t s e 1f a s s e r t i o n
a tta c h m e n t a re
a b st n n t ia n s d ic tu m
t th c w ay
is a lsa
"
u n a tta in a b le
if th e r e i 5 n o se l f
a s t e r , n o
te e m
a t H 11 A
"
_
o f th e
s ta te s :
.
Be c o
nre
h ea rt
t he a rt
m a ste r e d
th e
w ards of
an
a n c ie n t
Ad E
te d f r o m
l i ro ta
w in d
zl i e P i n e s ,
P 9 8;
1
pv j
(F R O M
In
th ese
.
N A N P
R O K U
J
as an al m o st
, p u e ly s p ir itu a l
p a ss a g e s ,
Riky
eaks
o r th e
. R
k a
ce re m o n y
, a n
e x e rc ise
i\ l a t c r i a l
va l u es a r c i n o , e d g by
a n
n o t re je c te d
p lc
. M u n
d th e
p a t h t o B u d d h i st
. s e n r
en i g l
h
e n n l e n t se e m s to b e o p e n e d
th e si .
da n e
ro k u
a c ts o f p re p a , i n g
, c Y
ing
dr i n k i n g
es
tea
T h ese
Th c p
p a ss a g e s ,
o t h e rs i n N a n p
.
p r e ss
little
an
i d e a l o f t e a so u g h t
c ia lly i . p e
ra c tic e o f w a b ic lla
Bu
, w
t m o sEo f N a n p
ro u
i s a d e ta i l e d a n a p is o f
n Lt e n l i o r i g i. En
to th e
th c
c o m p l e x i t i es o f th c te a c e re m o n y b , dn d em lo m e n t o y p
fin e lca
ith
m o re
.
tl "
"
t
q u e st
a rt ic les
real it y
he
t e a c c r c m o n y h a s a l m os t
a lw a y s b ee n st ro n g ly v g o e r n e d b y t h e t e n s i o n b e tw e e n a r t a n d a e s t h c t i c s
u si n g l i n e a r t i c l e s
(h a v i n g
and
, o n
he
a n e I: a n d
d th e
re l i g i o u s r q e c l i o n
o r n t a te r i a l ism
th e
o th e r
On fo
ce
,
w h en
R ik y o fte n
h ad
b een th a t,
p
a
e ak in
o f
th e
tc a
c e re m o n
a sk e d
Wo u
at
S h
u n a n
11 ,
rem ark
l th o u g h
, w
e th e te a c e r e m o n h a s i t s r o o ts i n th y
rm a l te a e m l p o y in g th e d a isu sta n d
n
"
he n
c o n s id e r i n
o f i ts s i r i t , p
hi n g
en t t h e d e e p e r a tta in m
.
su r
p a s se s t h e i n f o r m a l t e a h e l d i n a s m a l l r o o m
th i s
W h y sh a u l d
b e so T
31 A h e r m
.
i ta
g,
N , n sh i T e m l j p e in
Sak a i
Generated by CamScanner
T n
"
V o c a b i rt o r
Riky
resp a n d e d :
T he
f/
Ee a c e r e n ro n
7 y o f th e sm a l l ro o n l i s a b o ve : all a m at te ,
p o n ea e A e a th el in
I I
39
p le n d o r o f a d w e llin g O , t c la sk u f e r e is sh e l te u t: l i t a c i c s r e n o u h w h e n th g e r o o f d rj e x w h e n i t sta v e s o ff h u n . I lea l: n n a u g h , g e r s is ti te B od e u d d h i st t e a c h i n n in a n d tlw e a o f m t h l e t a t e n a c e rc n r o n g g nre un d a e d raw w y a te r , a t h e r fi r c w n m a k m Jd , A e t e r e a w at . t h e n o f fe r i t to t h e B bo i l t h e u tj j h a S e r v , e i t h m e rs, e a rr an r se l v e s e fl o w e rs drink o u g an d b u rn an d i n c e n se In a ll o f th i s, w e a fte r a c is o f th e B u l o u rse l v e s d d h a an d t h e mo d e a s t m a s t e r s Be o p n d t h is, o u y y o m e t o y o u r O W 11 u n d e r s t a n d i n u sE c g
r e fi n e d
Th
;
f
T hi
Nk
"
So n r e o n
th e
p ro p e r
e o n c e
a sk e d o f
.
R ik s
to
ex
p la in th e
b ear in g
w in te r
, a
th e
th e h e a r t h a n d th e b raz ic r , c ru c ia l p o i n ts in p er
r e v e a
p irit
a n d
"
lin g
in cr j
o
r an d su m m e
R ik y
lin g
rm in
re p l ie d :
In
th
tc a
Su n l m e r ,
im
n et s ,
in
w in te r
fe e
p a r t a s e n se o f d e e
a f w a r m th ; lay p l e a s in g
"
-
p
.
t h e c h a r c a a J SO t h a t i t h e a ts t l w e s e a re a l l th e s e c r e ts :
A te r
re p a r e t h e t e a 5 0
t h a t i t is
D i ss a t i s f i e d . . I t h
"
ti n s
a n sw e r
sa i d
u e st
,
, "
th e
m an
,
re m a rk ed
T ha t
in
i s S. N l c t h i n
w it
" .
e ve r
y o n e
k n o . S
.
I 1r c n
ill b e
Riky
yo u r
g
If
n
so
try
a
p e ri o "
i.
a c c o rd
w h a E I h ave sh u d
d pe r h
s b ec a m e p y o u r stu d e n t
LN Hp o.
in
l l i ro ta
i .
d in
1l l g p i n e s ,
pp 7
.
2 2
3;
pv
PU R I T Y A N D P U R I F I C A T O N I N T H E T EA C E RE M O N Y
(F R O M
Th ,
g r . . L M t e n Ei m t i. e . g In
N A Af P R O K U )
t h e t c a c e r e m o n y to " a te r o f S h i n to
.
It s
it n I, a n d l i n g qual ) a d
g th e
R c
"l s
l i r st r i te
t
o n c a sp e c t a f l t . .
ac t o f E tt e g " or P. . Ili c a t i o n g ive n
-
In R u e n c c te a
v e
o n
rc a
ti. . p rac p l,
.
R i n gi n
n
h an d s . s t ,c a S h in to e t i ,n e
,
" 5 . t a o b se r
c e re m o n y
Br
exa .
to
Al. .
Is
ta l. E
di.
.
. Tl y f r o .
w h en
re p a r i n g
e n t e r a s t ar i n g
o f B . Dd h i, m o n
At tl, e
sa.
l, e
pa ssa g e s
o f . . ld l
lte rc
. . Fl e e t t h e
i n fl . E n . .
r i-
a sh i .
a f r t h e st a i n s
ce r e mo
n
y d . . t
)an d
th e y in
ya n
C O S. . o l o w
h c lea t h e i l se o f . . A M , i n t
Wh e n e v e r
st o n e b a s i n
I go
to
h ave
tea
w ith
R i k y ii
he
s w a te r M u n fa i l i n g l y b r i n g
.
fi l l t h e
(c h
fi r s t
z u b a ch
.
in
el o u rs it in h im s a b u c ke t a n d p
1o n c e T h is It is
a sk e d t h e
si n i f i c a n c e o f t h is g
He
r e p l ie d : to u se
In
th e ro
ti
to
the
r i n ge
h o st
fi t s t
a c t i s to b r i n g w a t e r ;
.
th e
g u e st s
a c E is y in g
t h i s wa t e r a f th e
ro
e
th e i r
h an d s h u t
.
is th e c ry
c i s e l y 50 p re
a sh
.
fo u n d a t i o n
th at t h e
u n d erl
th e
u se
th e p
ro
tt
an d
th a tc h e d
o n c an
p e tso n
w h o
c a lls a n d
in
,
e r so n
c alled
to g e th e r -
o th e
st a i n s o f w o rl d l y
d u st
th e
o n
ti th a t
b asin t h e s to n e c a r r i e s th e
is p l ac e d
th e re
In
th e
de p t h s
o f th e c o l d
se a so n
raw s an d
o u t a v e r sio n t o Na t e r w i t h
32 L i l e r a n
.
T he
"
d.
w y
P . Th
h,
a,d . .
h o u se to a tea Th a t l e a d s
Generated by CamScanner
3Q8 th
E SPA I R VA L AG E : D T IIE M E D IE
o n e
I V
m 1C r h e a t , e co ld : in M m
,
do e s
d : 1
n
r t i n g a c r i s p f e e l i n g o f c o a i n e sg SO i m p a
a c l fo r v n e ss to o f a tt c n t i e tc a
, w
I n
e i t h e r c a se
pro
id in g
r t h is w a te
is a n
th e
g u es
A Jw
n S J
, a
u sc
w aM r
o r
d ra w n
a
at
.
he t h e r
th e
ath e rin
b e
in
th e
m o rn in g
n o oit,
t
o
n ig h t
h e a le r t n e ss a f th e p ra c ti tio n er h is i s a m a t t e r o f t
r o f t h e U a c e rc n l m y
fr o m
d aw n
i n to
n ig h t
r th e w h o le d a su ff ic ie n t w a te r f o y s tea rn a k i n g r e a d y a th e r in g d o e s n o t m e a n i t is a n ig h t g On e u s t b e c a u se
u se s w a t e r d r a w n
a fte r
r
s s
n o o n
Du
rin g
a n t
th c
e r io d
fr a m
d u sk
.
to
m id n i
g ll t y i n gs
re v a il s: th e w
.i t e
pir i t
su b sid e s,
, w
i po i so n s
a n d
a r e p r e se n t
D aw
n W a te r b e lo n
"
to t h e b e g i n
"
n in g o f th e y a n g
he n
fo r
f c e s; it is i t s p r is t i n e s p i r i t s u r a te a d e m an d s c a re f u l
th e
n ow er
o n t
o f th e w e ll
T h is
w a te r
.
i s v i ta l
a tte n tio n
he
pa r t
o f th e p rac ti ti o n e r
H ir o ta E
w in u
in
t h e P in es,
pp
1 1
9,
2 2
4 ;
p v
Generated by CamScanner