1

: 2
2011/2012

:
5

1.50
0.50
1.50

1.50
1.00
1.00

0.25
0.50
0.50
0.50
1.00
0.50
1.25

0.50
1.00

7 :
:

-
O
14
Si
)K)2(L)8(M)6
S

XVI

.
-1
- - .
-2
. . SiO2
-3
3-1
n
d .
n L .
n NL .
3.2 .
Mendelev Ge 1871
-4
. 1886
4-1 . H
. Z = 1
4-2 .

6 : 1
:
G L1
+
Na . Cl A1 A2 . x = 2 e =1,6.10 19 (C ) :
-1 .
-2 .
-3 Na + . Cl
-4 A1 ). I 1 = 0,230( A
4-1 A1 :
3A ;1A ;300mA ;100mA ;30mA ;10mA .
4-2 . I 1
4-3 A2 .
4-4 . t = 3,2 min
-5 B N L2 A1 I = 0,36 A

A2 . I 2 = 0.17 A
5-1 ,
5-2 I 3 . L2
7 : 2
L
= OA
AB L m = 300 g O
4
, B = 30

.
. g =10 N / Kg : .

= 30