A MULTIPLE INDUCTIVE LOOP VEHICLE DETECTION SYSTEM FOR HETEROGENEOUS AND LANE LESS TRAFFIC

Abstract
A lane is a part of the roadway within a road marked out for use by a single line of vehicles in such a way as to control and guide drivers for the purpose of reducing traffic conflicts. Most public roads (highways) have at least two lanes, one for traffic in each direction, separated by Lane markings. Major highways often have two roadways separated by a median, each with multiple lanes. A single-track road carries traffic in both directions within a single lane with passing places to allow vehicles to pass. In other countries, the term also may refer to rear access roads which act as a secondary vehicular network in cities and towns. A minor rural road may be referred to as a country lane some urban streets which began as country lanes are still called lanes, such as Drury Lane in London.

Existing system
In our existing system, the vehicle detection system in traffic zones is difficult to monitor. The vehicle detection is optimized in existing and there is no any other inductive type sensors used. There is only vehicle detection which was not to find the vehicle type. So we go to our proposed system.

Proposed System:
In our proposed system, we are using the inductive loop vehicle detection system which consists of inductive loop, LCD and Traffic Light system. These sensors are either embedded underneath the top surface of the roadway or placed on the surface of the road at the traffic signal. The sensor will sense the density of the vehicles in the traffic signal zone and increase the Green signal time. If the Traffic light in Red signals it will allow the direction to Green signal. The status will be shown in LCD.

Block Diagram:
Power Supply

Inductive loop Sensor

LCD
8051 Micro Controller

Relay Driver

TRAFFIC LIGHTS

Hardware Requirements:
8051 microcontroller unit. Inductive loop sensor Relay Driver. LCD

Software Requirements:

Embedded C Keil C Compiler

Advantages:
Easy to implement Cost Efficient Reduces the traffic congestion.