Losa Aligerada en Dos Direcciones-Mezzanine

DISEO DE LOSAS ALIGERADAS EN DOS DIRECCIONES - METODO COEFICIENTES DEL ACI
1. APLICACIN DEL METODO - VIGAS RIGIDAS

Se debe determinar si la viga de apoyo es rgida o no para saber si utilizamos el mtodo.Para esto utilizamos el coeficien
Viga 3
Viga 2
Viga 1
4.25
6.00
Losa
Asumiendo Espesor de Losa

Ecb = Ecs
Viga 1
27.00
40.00
Viga 2
27.00
40.00
Viga 3
27.00
40.00
Viga 4
27.00
40.00
Ib1 =
Ib2 =
Ib3 =
Ib4 =
144000.00
144000.00
144000.00
144000.00
cm
cm
cm
cm
cm4
cm4
cm4
cm4
Viga 4
.
.
1 =
2 =
3 =
4 =
prom =
0.72
1.02
0.51
0.72
0.74 Ok, se puede considerar que la viga es muy rgida con respecto a la losa y que
2. VERIFICACION DEL ESPESOR DE LA LOSA
prom = 0.74
fy =
fy =
Formula 9.6.3.3 NTE E.060

h = Espesor minimo:
h = 16.49 Ok
No debe ser menor que 12.5 cm
4200.0
411.76
COEFICIENTES DEL ACI
ara esto utilizamos el coeficiente
20.00
cm
B=
B=
B=
B=
3.00
2.13
4.25
3.00
m
m
m
m
Is1 =
Is2 =
Is3 =
Is4 =
200000.00
141666.67
283333.33
200000.00
cm4
cm4
cm4
cm4
a con respecto a la losa y que no se deforma al aplicar la carga

Kg/cm2
Mpa
ANALISIS Y DISEO DE LOSA ALIGERADA EN DOS DIRECCIONES
DATOS
Sobrecarga (S/C) = 300 Kg/m2
Recubrimiento =
2.50 cm
Tab. Repartida =
0 Kg/m2
f'c = 210 Kg/cm2
fy = 4200 Kg/cm2
Alig. En dos direc = 360 Kg/m2
Peso especifico C 2400 Kg/m3
4.250 m
6.000 m
1. DETERMINACION DEL ESPESOR DE LA LOSA.
h=
20.00 m
2. METRADO DE CARGAS
CARGA MUERTA (Cm)
Peso de Alig. 20
360 Kg/m2
Peso Muerto =
180 Kg/m2
Peso Tab. Equiv. = 0 Kg/m2
Cm =
540 Kg/m2
CARGA ULTIMAS
CARGA VIVA (Cv)

Cv =
300 Kg/m2
3. ANALISIS
Restricciones de los apoyos
Libre
,
756 Kg/m2
Wu cv 1.7 * Cv
Wu cv =
510 Kg/m2
Wu 1.4 * Cm 1.7 * Cv
Wu =
1266 Kg/m2
Para b = 1 m
Wu =
1266 Kg/m
CASO 1
,
,
,
,
,
,
Wu cm =
CASO :
,
,
Libre ,
,
,
,
Wu cm 1.4 * Cm
m
Libre
A
B
A=
B=
m=
,
Libre
cm
3.1 Determinacion de los Momentos Negativos
cv
De la Tabla 13.1 de la NORMA E.060: Coeficientes del ACI:
Ca =
Cb =
0.70
0.708
0.75
Ver Tabla
#VALUE!
Ver Tabla
0.70
0.708
0.75
Ver Tabla
#VALUE!
Ver Tabla
297 Kg/m2
297.0885324
Ma neg Ca wu A 2
Ma (-) =
#VALUE!
Mb neg Cb wu B 2
Mb (-) =
#VALUE!
3.2 Determinacion de los Momentos Positivos

De la Tabla 13.2 y 13.3 de la NORMA E.060: Coeficientes del ACI:
COEFICIENTES POR CARGA MUERTA
Ca =
0.70
0.708
0.75
0.068
0.067
0.061
Ma posd Ca wud A2
Ma Pos =
913 Kg-m
0.70
0.708
0.75
Cb =
Mb posd Cb wud B2
0.016
0.017
0.019
Mb Pos =
449 Kg-m
COEFICIENTES POR CARGA VIVA
Ca =
Cb =
0.70
0.708
0.75
0.068
0.067
0.061
0.70
0.708
0.75
0.016
0.017
0.019
Ma pos l Ca wul A2
Ma Pos =
616 Kg-m
Mb pos l Cb wul B2
Mb Pos =
303 Kg-m
Momentos Positivos
Ma Ma pos d Ma posl
Ma (+) =
1528 Kg-m
Mb Mb pos d Mb pos l
Mb (+) =
752 Kg-m
FORMA DE GRAFICAR MOMENTOS EN LOSAS

MB (-)
MB(+)/3
MB (+)
MA (-)
MA (+)
LOSA EN DOS DIRECCIONES
MA(+)/3
4. DISEO DE REFUERZO POR FLEXION

Diseo para un ancho b =
100.0 cm
4.1 REFUERZO NEGATIVO
Datos
bw =
f'c =
fy =
d=
25.00 cm
210 Kg/cm2
4200 Kg/cm2
17.02 cm
Para Mu-:
a=
As =
As Vigueta =
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
1 1/2 + 1 3/8
4.2 REFUERZO POSITIVO

Datos
Peralte Efectivo
d = hn - Rec.- (3/8")/2
d=
17.02 cm
As . fy
a
0 . 85 . f ' c .b
2.00 cm
Mu
As
. fy.(d a / 2)
#VALUE!
Longitud de desarrollo
1.427
2.02
bw =
f'c =
fy =
d=
100.00 cm
210 Kg/cm2
4200 Kg/cm2
17.02 cm
As
Para Mu+:
a=
As =
As Vigueta =
Datos
bw =
f'c =
fy =
d=
Para Mu+:
a=
As =
As Vigueta =
1528 Kg-m
0.57 cm
2.42 cm
0.97 cm
1 1/2
Mu
. fy.(d a / 2)
As . fy
0 . 85 . f ' c .b
Para Mu+/3:
a=
As =
As Vigueta =
509 Kg-m
0.19 cm
0.80 cm
0.32 cm
1 3/8
Para Mu+/3:
a=
As =
As Vigueta =
251 Kg-m
0.09 cm
0.39 cm
0.16 cm
1 3/8
Ok
1.29 cm
100.00 cm
210 Kg/cm2
4200 Kg/cm2
17.02 cm
752 Kg-m
0.28 cm
1.18 cm
0.47 cm
1 3/8
As
a
Mu
. fy.(d a / 2)
As . fy
0 . 85 . f ' c .b
0.71 cm
Ok
0.0024
As min min .b .d
0.71 cm
Ok
5. ACERO MAXIMO Y MINIMO

5.1 ACERO MINIMO
Cuantia Minima:
As min =
As min/vig =
1.028 cm2
0.411 cm2
1 3/8
5.1 ACERO MAXIMO

Cuantia Maxima
As max =
As max/vig =
6.923 cm2
2.769 cm2
2 1/2
0.75*b
=
b =
0.0162675
0.02169
As max max .b .d
2.58 cm
As Insuficiente
Continuo
Libre
4.250
6.000
0.708
CASO Coef. CASO 1

1.00
Ca Ver Tabla
Cb Ver Tabla
0.95
Ca Ver Tabla
Cb Ver Tabla
0.90
Ca Ver Tabla
Cb Ver Tabla
0.85
Ca Ver Tabla
Cb Ver Tabla
0.80
Ca Ver Tabla
Cb Ver Tabla
0.75
Ca Ver Tabla
Cb Ver Tabla
0.70
Ca Ver Tabla
Cb Ver Tabla
0.65
Ca Ver Tabla
Cb Ver Tabla
0.60
Ca Ver Tabla
Cb Ver Tabla
0.55
Ca Ver Tabla
Cb Ver Tabla
0.50
Ca Ver Tabla
Cb Ver Tabla
CASO
1.00
0.95
0.90
0.85
0.80
0.75
0.70
0.65
0.60
0.55
0.50
Coef.
Ca
Cb
Ca
Cb
Ca
Cb
Ca
Cb
Ca
Cb
Ca
Cb
Ca
Cb
Ca
Cb
Ca
Cb
Ca
Cb
Ca
Cb
CASO 1
0.036
0.036
0.040
0.033
0.045
0.029
0.050
0.026
0.056
0.023
0.061
0.019
0.068
0.016
0.074
0.013
0.081
0.010
0.088
0.008
0.095
0.006
CASO
1.00
0.95
0.90
0.85
0.80
0.75
0.70
0.65
0.60
0.55
0.50
Coef.
Ca
Cb
Ca
Cb
Ca
Cb
Ca
Cb
Ca
Cb
Ca
Cb
Ca
Cb
Ca
Cb
Ca
Cb
Ca
Cb
Ca
Cb
CASO 1
0.036
0.036
0.040
0.033
0.045
0.029
0.050
0.026
0.056
0.023
0.061
0.019
0.068
0.016
0.074
0.013
0.081
0.010
0.088
0.008
0.095
0.006
As
Mu
. fy.(d a / 2)
As . fy
0 . 85 . f ' c .b
0.71 cm
Ok
0.71 cm
Ok
DATOS
Recubrimiento =
2.50 cm
Tab. Repartida =
0 Kg/m2
f'c = 210 Kg/cm2
fy = 4200 Kg/cm2
4.250 m
6.000 m
h=
20.00 m
CARGA MUERTA (Cm)
Peso de Alig. 20
360 Kg/m2
Peso Muerto =
180 Kg/m2
Cm =
540 Kg/m2
CARGA ULTIMAS
CARGA VIVA (Cv)

Cv =
200 Kg/m2
3. ANALISIS
Continuo
.
756 Kg/m2
Wu cv 1.7 * Cv
Wu cv =
340 Kg/m2
Wu 1.4 * Cm 1.7 * Cv
Wu =
1096 Kg/m2
Para b = 1 m
Wu =
1096 Kg/m
CASO 5
.
,
,
,
,
,
Wu cm =
CASO :
,
,
Libre ,
,
,
.
Wu cm 1.4 * Cm
m
Libre
A
B
m=
.
Continuo

Ca =
Cb =
0.70
0.708
0.75
0.086
0.086
0.085
0.70
0.708
0.75
0
0.000
0
Ma neg Ca wu A 2
Ma (-) =
1699 Kg-m
Mb neg Cb wu B 2
Mb (-) =
0 Kg-m

Ca =
0.70
0.708
0.75
0.035
0.035
0.033
A=
B=
Ma posd Ca wud A2
Ma Pos =
473 Kg-m
0.70
0.708
0.75
Cb =
Mb posd Cb wud B2
0.005
0.005
0.007
Mb Pos =
145 Kg-m
Ca =
Cb =
0.70
0.708
0.75
0.051
0.050
0.047
0.70
0.708
0.75
0.011
0.011
0.013
Ma pos l Ca wul A2
Ma Pos =
309 Kg-m
Mb pos l Cb wul B2
Mb Pos =
139 Kg-m
Momentos Positivos
Ma Ma pos d Ma posl
Ma (+) =
782 Kg-m
Mb (+) =
284 Kg-m

MB (-)
MB(+)/3
MB (+)
MA (-)
MA (+)
MA(+)/3

100.0 cm
Datos
bw =
f'c =
fy =
d=
Para Mu-:
a=
As =
As Vigueta =
25.00 cm
210 Kg/cm2
4200 Kg/cm2
17.02 cm
1699 Kg-m
2.70 cm
2.87 cm
1.15 cm
1 1/2

Datos
Peralte Efectivo
d = hn - Rec.- (3/8")/2
d=
17.02 cm
As . fy
a
0 . 85 . f ' c .b
1.29 cm
Ok
Mu
As
. fy.(d a / 2)
1.427
2.02
bw =
f'c =
fy =
d=
100.00 cm
210 Kg/cm2
4200 Kg/cm2
17.02 cm
As
Para Mu+:
a=
As =
As Vigueta =
Datos
bw =
f'c =
fy =
d=
Para Mu+:
a=
As =
As Vigueta =
782 Kg-m
0.29 cm
1.23 cm
0.49 cm
1 3/8
Mu
. fy.(d a / 2)
As . fy
0 . 85 . f ' c .b
Para Mu+/3:
a=
As =
As Vigueta =
261 Kg-m
0.10 cm
0.41 cm
0.16 cm
1 3/8
Para Mu+/3:
a=
As =
As Vigueta =
95 Kg-m
0.03 cm
0.15 cm
0.06 cm
1 3/8
Ok
0.71 cm
100.00 cm
210 Kg/cm2
4200 Kg/cm2
17.02 cm
284 Kg-m
0.10 cm
0.44 cm
0.18 cm
1 3/8
As
a
Mu
. fy.(d a / 2)
As . fy
0 . 85 . f ' c .b
0.71 cm
Ok
0.0024
As min min .b .d
0.71 cm
Ok

5.1 ACERO MINIMO
Cuantia Minima:
As min =
As min/vig =
1.028 cm2
0.411 cm2
1 3/8
5.1 ACERO MAXIMO

Cuantia Maxima
As max =
As max/vig =
6.923 cm2
2.769 cm2
2 1/2
0.75*b
=
b =
0.0162675
0.02169
As max max .b .d
2.58 cm
As Insuficiente
Continuo
Libre
4.250
6.000
0.708
CASO Coef.
1.00
Ca
Cb
0.95
Ca
Cb
0.90
Ca
Cb
0.85
Ca
Cb
0.80
Ca
Cb
0.75
Ca
Cb
0.70
Ca
Cb
0.65
Ca
Cb
0.60
Ca
Cb
0.55
Ca
Cb
0.50
Ca
Cb
CASO 5
0.075
0.000
0.079
0.000
0.080
0.000
0.082
0.000
0.083
0.000
0.085
0.000
0.086
0.000
0.087
0.000
0.088
0.000
0.089
0.000
0.090
0.000
CASO
1.00
0.95
0.90
0.85
0.80
0.75
0.70
0.65
0.60
0.55
0.50
Coef.
Ca
Cb
Ca
Cb
Ca
Cb
Ca
Cb
Ca
Cb
Ca
Cb
Ca
Cb
Ca
Cb
Ca
Cb
Ca
Cb
Ca
Cb
CASO 5
0.027
0.018
0.028
0.015
0.029
0.013
0.031
0.011
0.032
0.009
0.033
0.007
0.035
0.005
0.036
0.004
0.037
0.003
0.038
0.002
0.039
0.001
CASO
1.00
0.95
0.90
0.85
0.80
0.75
0.70
0.65
0.60
0.55
0.50
Coef.
Ca
Cb
Ca
Cb
Ca
Cb
Ca
Cb
Ca
Cb
Ca
Cb
Ca
Cb
Ca
Cb
Ca
Cb
Ca
Cb
Ca
Cb
CASO 5
0.032
0.027
0.034
0.024
0.037
0.021
0.041
0.019
0.044
0.010
0.047
0.013
0.051
0.011
0.055
0.009
0.059
0.007
0.063
0.005
0.067
0.004
As
Mu
. fy.(d a / 2)
As . fy
0 . 85 . f ' c .b
0.71 cm
Ok
0.71 cm
Ok
DATOS
Recubrimiento =
2.50 cm
Tab. Repartida =
0 Kg/m2
f'c = 210 Kg/cm2
fy = 4200 Kg/cm2
4.250 m
6.000 m
h=
20.00 m
CARGA MUERTA (Cm)
Peso de Alig. 20
360 Kg/m2
Peso Muerto =
180 Kg/m2
Cm =
540 Kg/m2
CARGA ULTIMAS
CARGA VIVA (Cv)

Cv =
200 Kg/m2
3. ANALISIS
Continuo
.
756 Kg/m2
Wu cv 1.7 * Cv
Wu cv =
340 Kg/m2
Wu 1.4 * Cm 1.7 * Cv
Wu =
1096 Kg/m2
Para b = 1 m
Wu =
1096 Kg/m
CASO 6
.
,
,
,
,
,
Wu cm =
CASO :
,
,
Libre ,
,
,
,
Wu cm 1.4 * Cm
m
Libre
A
B
m=
,
Libre

Ca =
Cb =
0.70
0.708
0.75
0.091
0.091
0.088
0.70
0.708
0.75
0
0.000
0
Ma neg Ca wu A 2
Ma (-) =
1792 Kg-m
Mb neg Cb wu B 2
Mb (-) =
0 Kg-m

Ca =
0.70
0.708
0.75
0.051
0.051
0.048
A=
B=
Ma posd Ca wud A2
Ma Pos =
690 Kg-m
0.70
0.708
0.75
Cb =
Mb posd Cb wud B2
0.009
0.010
0.012
Mb Pos =
259 Kg-m
Ca =
Cb =
0.70
0.708
0.75
0.06
0.059
0.055
0.70
0.708
0.75
0.013
0.014
0.016
Ma pos l Ca wul A2
Ma Pos =
363 Kg-m
Mb pos l Cb wul B2
Mb Pos =
165 Kg-m
Momentos Positivos
Ma Ma pos d Ma posl
Ma (+) =
1053 Kg-m
Mb (+) =
424 Kg-m

MB (-)
MB(+)/3
MB (+)
MA (-)
MA (+)
MA(+)/3

100.0 cm
Datos
bw =
f'c =
fy =
d=
Para Mu-:
a=
As =
As Vigueta =
25.00 cm
210 Kg/cm2
4200 Kg/cm2
17.02 cm
1792 Kg-m
2.86 cm
3.04 cm
1.22 cm
1 1/2

Datos
Peralte Efectivo
d = hn - Rec.- (3/8")/2
d=
17.02 cm
As . fy
a
0 . 85 . f ' c .b
1.29 cm
Ok
Mu
As
. fy.(d a / 2)
1.427
2.02
bw =
f'c =
fy =
d=
100.00 cm
210 Kg/cm2
4200 Kg/cm2
17.02 cm
As
Para Mu+:
a=
As =
As Vigueta =
Datos
bw =
f'c =
fy =
d=
Para Mu+:
a=
As =
As Vigueta =
1053 Kg-m
0.39 cm
1.66 cm
0.66 cm
1 3/8
Mu
. fy.(d a / 2)
As . fy
0 . 85 . f ' c .b
Para Mu+/3:
a=
As =
As Vigueta =
351 Kg-m
0.13 cm
0.55 cm
0.22 cm
1 3/8
Para Mu+/3:
a=
As =
As Vigueta =
141 Kg-m
0.05 cm
0.22 cm
0.09 cm
1 3/8
Ok
0.71 cm
100.00 cm
210 Kg/cm2
4200 Kg/cm2
17.02 cm
424 Kg-m
0.16 cm
0.66 cm
0.26 cm
1 3/8
As
a
Mu
. fy.(d a / 2)
As . fy
0 . 85 . f ' c .b
0.71 cm
Ok
0.0024
As min min .b .d
0.71 cm
Ok

5.1 ACERO MINIMO
Cuantia Minima:
As min =
As min/vig =
1.028 cm2
0.411 cm2
1 3/8
5.1 ACERO MAXIMO

Cuantia Maxima
As max =
As max/vig =
6.923 cm2
2.769 cm2
2 1/2
0.75*b
=
b =
0.0162675
0.02169
As max max .b .d
2.58 cm
As Insuficiente
Continuo
Libre
4.250
6.000
0.708
CASO Coef.
1.00
Ca
Cb
0.95
Ca
Cb
0.90
Ca
Cb
0.85
Ca
Cb
0.80
Ca
Cb
0.75
Ca
Cb
0.70
Ca
Cb
0.65
Ca
Cb
0.60
Ca
Cb
0.55
Ca
Cb
0.50
Ca
Cb
CASO 6
0.071
0.000
0.075
0.000
0.079
0.000
0.083
0.000
0.086
0.000
0.088
0.000
0.091
0.000
0.093
0.000
0.095
0.000
0.096
0.000
0.097
0.000
CASO
1.00
0.95
0.90
0.85
0.80
0.75
0.70
0.65
0.60
0.55
0.50
Coef.
Ca
Cb
Ca
Cb
Ca
Cb
Ca
Cb
Ca
Cb
Ca
Cb
Ca
Cb
Ca
Cb
Ca
Cb
Ca
Cb
Ca
Cb
CASO 6
0.033
0.027
0.036
0.024
0.039
0.021
0.042
0.017
0.045
0.015
0.048
0.012
0.051
0.009
0.054
0.007
0.056
0.006
0.058
0.004
0.061
0.003
CASO
1.00
0.95
0.90
0.85
0.80
0.75
0.70
0.65
0.60
0.55
0.50
Coef.
Ca
Cb
Ca
Cb
Ca
Cb
Ca
Cb
Ca
Cb
Ca
Cb
Ca
Cb
Ca
Cb
Ca
Cb
Ca
Cb
Ca
Cb
CASO 6
0.035
0.032
0.038
0.029
0.042
0.025
0.046
0.022
0.051
0.019
0.055
0.016
0.060
0.013
0.064
0.010
0.068
0.008
0.073
0.006
0.078
0.005
As
Mu
. fy.(d a / 2)
As . fy
0 . 85 . f ' c .b
0.71 cm
Ok
0.71 cm
Ok
DATOS
Recubrimiento =
2.50 cm
Tab. Repartida =
0 Kg/m2
f'c = 210 Kg/cm2
fy = 4200 Kg/cm2
4.250 m
6.000 m
h=
20.00 m
CARGA MUERTA (Cm)
Peso de Alig. 20
360 Kg/m2
Peso Muerto =
180 Kg/m2
Cm =
540 Kg/m2
CARGA ULTIMAS
CARGA VIVA (Cv)

Cv =
200 Kg/m2
3. ANALISIS
Libre
,
756 Kg/m2
Wu cv 1.7 * Cv
Wu cv =
340 Kg/m2
Wu 1.4 * Cm 1.7 * Cv
Wu =
1096 Kg/m2
Para b = 1 m
Wu =
1096 Kg/m
CASO 1
,
,
,
,
,
,
Wu cm =
CASO :
,
,
Libre ,
,
,
,
Wu cm 1.4 * Cm
m
Libre
A
B
m=
,
Libre

Ca =
Cb =
0.70
0.708
0.75
Ver Tabla
0.000
Ver Tabla
0.70
0.708
0.75
Ver Tabla
0.000
Ver Tabla
Ma neg Ca wu A 2
Ma (-) =
0 Kg-m
Mb neg Cb wu B 2
Mb (-) =
0 Kg-m

Ca =
0.70
0.708
0.75
0.068
0.067
0.061
A=
B=
Ma posd Ca wud A2
Ma Pos =
913 Kg-m
0.70
0.708
0.75
Cb =
Mb posd Cb wud B2
0.016
0.017
0.019
Mb Pos =
449 Kg-m
Ca =
Cb =
0.70
0.708
0.75
0.068
0.067
0.061
0.70
0.708
0.75
0.016
0.017
0.019
Ma pos l Ca wul A2
Ma Pos =
410 Kg-m
Mb pos l Cb wul B2
Mb Pos =
202 Kg-m
Momentos Positivos
Ma Ma pos d Ma posl
Ma (+) =
1323 Kg-m
Mb (+) =
651 Kg-m

MB (-)
MB(+)/3
MB (+)
MA (-)
MA (+)
MA(+)/3

100.0 cm
Datos
bw =
f'c =
fy =
d=
Para Mu-:
a=
As =
As Vigueta =
25.00 cm
210 Kg/cm2
4200 Kg/cm2
17.02 cm
0 Kg-m
0.00 cm
0.00 cm
0.00 cm
1 3/8

Datos
Peralte Efectivo
d = hn - Rec.- (3/8")/2
d=
17.02 cm
As . fy
a
0 . 85 . f ' c .b
0.71 cm
Ok
Mu
As
. fy.(d a / 2)
1.427
2.02
bw =
f'c =
fy =
d=
100.00 cm
210 Kg/cm2
4200 Kg/cm2
17.02 cm
As
Para Mu+:
a=
As =
As Vigueta =
Datos
bw =
f'c =
fy =
d=
Para Mu+:
a=
As =
As Vigueta =
1323 Kg-m
0.49 cm
2.09 cm
0.83 cm
1 1/2
Mu
. fy.(d a / 2)
As . fy
0 . 85 . f ' c .b
Para Mu+/3:
a=
As =
As Vigueta =
441 Kg-m
0.16 cm
0.69 cm
0.28 cm
1 3/8
Para Mu+/3:
a=
As =
As Vigueta =
217 Kg-m
0.08 cm
0.34 cm
0.14 cm
1 3/8
Ok
1.29 cm
100.00 cm
210 Kg/cm2
4200 Kg/cm2
17.02 cm
651 Kg-m
0.24 cm
1.02 cm
0.41 cm
1 3/8
As
a
Mu
. fy.(d a / 2)
As . fy
0 . 85 . f ' c .b
0.71 cm
Ok
0.0024
As min min .b .d
0.71 cm
Ok

5.1 ACERO MINIMO
Cuantia Minima:
As min =
As min/vig =
1.028 cm2
0.411 cm2
1 3/8
5.1 ACERO MAXIMO

Cuantia Maxima
As max =
As max/vig =
6.923 cm2
2.769 cm2
2 1/2
0.75*b
=
b =
0.0162675
0.02169
As max max .b .d
2.58 cm
As Insuficiente
Continuo
Libre
4.250
6.000
0.708
CASO Coef. CASO 1

1.00
Ca Ver Tabla
Cb Ver Tabla
0.95
Ca Ver Tabla
Cb Ver Tabla
0.90
Ca Ver Tabla
Cb Ver Tabla
0.85
Ca Ver Tabla
Cb Ver Tabla
0.80
Ca Ver Tabla
Cb Ver Tabla
0.75
Ca Ver Tabla
Cb Ver Tabla
0.70
Ca Ver Tabla
Cb Ver Tabla
0.65
Ca Ver Tabla
Cb Ver Tabla
0.60
Ca Ver Tabla
Cb Ver Tabla
0.55
Ca Ver Tabla
Cb Ver Tabla
0.50
Ca Ver Tabla
Cb Ver Tabla
CASO
1.00
0.95
0.90
0.85
0.80
0.75
0.70
0.65
0.60
0.55
0.50
Coef.
Ca
Cb
Ca
Cb
Ca
Cb
Ca
Cb
Ca
Cb
Ca
Cb
Ca
Cb
Ca
Cb
Ca
Cb
Ca
Cb
Ca
Cb
CASO 1
0.036
0.036
0.040
0.033
0.045
0.029
0.050
0.026
0.056
0.023
0.061
0.019
0.068
0.016
0.074
0.013
0.081
0.010
0.088
0.008
0.095
0.006
CASO
1.00
0.95
0.90
0.85
0.80
0.75
0.70
0.65
0.60
0.55
0.50
Coef.
Ca
Cb
Ca
Cb
Ca
Cb
Ca
Cb
Ca
Cb
Ca
Cb
Ca
Cb
Ca
Cb
Ca
Cb
Ca
Cb
Ca
Cb
CASO 1
0.036
0.036
0.040
0.033
0.045
0.029
0.050
0.026
0.056
0.023
0.061
0.019
0.068
0.016
0.074
0.013
0.081
0.010
0.088
0.008
0.095
0.006
As
Mu
. fy.(d a / 2)
As . fy
0 . 85 . f ' c .b
0.71 cm
Ok
0.71 cm
Ok
TABLA 13.1 COEFICIENTES PARA MOMENTOS NEGATIVOS

Ma neg Ca wu A2
Wu = Carga amplificada total

A
Mb neg Cb wu B 2
Relacion
m
1.00
0.95
0.90
0.85
0.80
0.75
0.70
0.65
0.60
0.55
0.50
CASO 1
CASO 2
CASO 3
CASO 4 CASO 5
CASO 6
CASO 7
CASO 8
CASO 9
0.033
0.061
0.038
0.056
0.043
0.052
0.049
0.046
0.055
0.041
0.061
0.036
0.068
0.029
0.074
0.024
0.080
0.018
0.085
0.014
0.089
0.010
0.061
0.033
0.065
0.029
0.068
0.025
0.072
0.021
0.075
0.017
0.078
0.014
0.081
0.011
0.083
0.008
0.085
0.006
0.086
0.005
0.088
0.003
A
B
Ca
Cb
Ca
Cb
Ca
Cb
Ca
Cb
Ca
Cb
Ca
Cb
Ca
Cb
Ca
Cb
Ca
Cb
Ca
Cb
Ca
Cb
0.045
0.045
0.050
0.041
0.055
0.037
0.060
0.031
0.065
0.027
0.069
0.022
0.074
0.017
0.077
0.014
0.081
0.010
0.084
0.007
0.086
0.006
0.076
0.072
0.070
0.065
0.061
0.056
0.050
0.043
0.035
0.028
0.022
0.050
0.050
0.055
0.045
0.060
0.040
0.066
0.034
0.071
0.029
0.076
0.024
0.081
0.019
0.085
0.015
0.089
0.011
0.092
0.008
0.094
0.006
0.075
0.071
0.071
0.079
0.075
0.080
0.079
0.082
0.083
0.083
0.086
0.085
0.088
0.086
0.091
0.087
0.093
0.088
0.095
0.089
0.096
0.090
0.097
0.067
0.062
0.057
0.051
0.044
0.038
0.031
0.024
0.019
0.014
TABLA 13.2 COEFICIENTES PARA MOMENTOS POSITIVOS DEBIDO A LA CARGA MUERTA
Ma pos d Ca wud A2
Wud = Carga muerta amplificada

A
Mb pos d Cb wud B 2
Relacion
m
1.00
0.95
0.90
0.85
0.80
0.75
0.70
0.65
0.60
0.55
0.50
CASO 1
CASO 2
0.036
0.036
0.040
0.033
0.045
0.029
0.050
0.026
0.056
0.023
0.061
0.019
0.068
0.016
0.074
0.013
0.081
0.010
0.088
0.008
0.095
0.006
0.018
0.018
0.020
0.016
0.022
0.014
0.024
0.012
0.026
0.011
0.028
0.009
0.030
0.007
0.032
0.006
0.034
0.004
0.035
0.003
0.080
0.007
CASO 3 CASO 4 CASO 5 CASO 6 CASO 7 CASO 8
A
B
Ca
Cb
Ca
Cb
Ca
Cb
Ca
Cb
Ca
Cb
Ca
Cb
Ca
Cb
Ca
Cb
Ca
Cb
Ca
Cb
Ca
Cb
0.018
0.027
0.021
0.025
0.025
0.024
0.029
0.022
0.034
0.020
0.040
0.018
0.046
0.016
0.054
0.014
0.062
0.011
0.071
0.009
0.080
0.007
0.027
0.027
0.030
0.024
0.033
0.022
0.036
0.019
0.039
0.016
0.043
0.013
0.046
0.011
0.050
0.009
0.053
0.007
0.056
0.005
0.059
0.004
0.027
0.018
0.028
0.015
0.029
0.013
0.031
0.011
0.032
0.009
0.033
0.007
0.035
0.005
0.036
0.004
0.037
0.003
0.038
0.002
0.039
0.001
0.033
0.027
0.036
0.024
0.039
0.021
0.042
0.017
0.045
0.015
0.048
0.012
0.051
0.009
0.054
0.007
0.056
0.006
0.058
0.004
0.061
0.003
0.027
0.033
0.031
0.031
0.035
0.028
0.040
0.025
0.045
0.022
0.051
0.020
0.058
0.017
0.065
0.014
0.073
0.012
0.081
0.009
0.089
0.007
0.020
0.023
0.022
0.021
0.025
0.019
0.029
0.017
0.032
0.015
0.036
0.013
0.040
0.011
0.044
0.009
0.048
0.007
0.052
0.005
0.056
0.004
TABLA 13.3 COEFICIENTES PARA MOMENTOS POSITIVOS DEBIDO A LA CARGA VIVA
Ma pos l Ca wul A 2
Mb pos l Cb wul B 2
CASO 9
Relacion
m
0.023
0.020
0.024
0.017
0.026
0.015
0.028
0.013
0.029
0.010
0.031
0.007
0.033
0.006
0.034
0.005
0.036
0.004
0.037
0.003
0.038
0.002
1.00
0.95
0.90
0.85
0.80
0.75
0.70
0.65
0.60
0.55
0.50
Wul = Carga viva amplificada
CASO 1
CASO 2
CASO 3
CASO 4
CASO 5
CASO 6
CASO 7
0.036
0.036
0.040
0.033
0.045
0.029
0.050
0.026
0.056
0.023
0.061
0.019
0.068
0.016
0.074
0.013
0.081
0.010
0.088
0.008
0.095
0.006
0.027
0.027
0.030
0.025
0.034
0.022
0.037
0.019
0.041
0.017
0.045
0.014
0.049
0.012
0.053
0.010
0.058
0.007
0.062
0.006
0.066
0.004
0.027
0.032
0.031
0.029
0.035
0.027
0.040
0.024
0.045
0.022
0.051
0.019
0.057
0.016
0.064
0.014
0.071
0.011
0.080
0.009
0.088
0.007
0.032
0.032
0.035
0.029
0.039
0.026
0.043
0.023
0.048
0.020
0.052
0.016
0.057
0.014
0.062
0.011
0.067
0.009
0.072
0.007
0.077
0.005
0.032
0.027
0.034
0.024
0.037
0.021
0.041
0.019
0.044
0.010
0.047
0.013
0.051
0.011
0.055
0.009
0.059
0.007
0.063
0.005
0.067
0.004
0.035
0.032
0.038
0.029
0.042
0.025
0.046
0.022
0.051
0.019
0.055
0.016
0.060
0.013
0.064
0.010
0.068
0.008
0.073
0.006
0.078
0.005
0.032
0.035
0.036
0.032
0.040
0.029
0.045
0.026
0.051
0.023
0.056
0.020
0.063
0.017
0.070
0.014
0.077
0.011
0.085
0.009
0.092
0.007
A
B
Ca
Cb
Ca
Cb
Ca
Cb
Ca
Cb
Ca
Cb
Ca
Cb
Ca
Cb
Ca
Cb
Ca
Cb
Ca
Cb
Ca
Cb
DEBIDO A LA CARGA VIVA
CASO 8 CASO 9
0.028
0.030
0.031
0.027
0.035
0.024
0.040
0.022
0.044
0.019
0.049
0.016
0.054
0.014
0.059
0.011
0.065
0.009
0.070
0.007
0.076
0.005
0.030
0.028
0.032
0.025
0.036
0.022
0.039
0.020
0.042
0.017
0.046
0.013
0.050
0.011
0.054
0.009
0.059
0.007
0.063
0.006
0.067
0.004
COMBINACIONES DE ACEROS COMERCIALES

ACEROS COMERCIALES
DIAMETRO
BARRA
Peso
N
pulg
cm
Kg/m
3
1 3/8
0.95
0.559
4
1 1/2
1.27
0.993
5
1 5/8
1.59
1.552
6
1 3/4
1.91
2.235
7
1 7/8
2.22
3.042
8
11
2.54
3.973
9
1 1 1/8
2.86
5.028
10
1 1 1/4
3.18
6.207
11
1 1 3/8
3.49
7.511
12
1 1 1/2
3.81
8.938
Area
cm2
0.71
1.29
1.98
2.85
3.88
5.1
6.45
8.19
9.58
11.4
COMBINACIONES RECOMENDADAS
1/2 - 3/8"
1/2 - 5/8"
1/2 - 3/4"
5/8 - 3/4"
5/8 - 1"
5/8 - 3/4"
3/4 - 1"
1 3/4 + 1 1
1 1 + 2 3/4
2 1 + 1 3/4
2 1+ 2 3/4
Evitando tener diametros

excesivamente diferentes
Area (cm2) b min (cm)

7.950
16.89
10.800
21.34
13.050
21.97
15.900
26.42
1/2 - 3/8"
2 3/8
1 1/2 + 1 3/8
3 3/8
2 1/2
1 1/2 + 2 3/8
4 3/8
2 1/2 + 1 3/8
3 1/2
2 1/2 + 2 3/8
3 1/2 + 1 3/8
4 1/2

1.420
14.34
2.000
14.66
2.130
17.83
2.580
14.98
2.710
18.15
2.840
21.32
3.290
18.47
3.870
18.79
4.000
21.96
4.580
22.28
5.160
22.60
11.64
1/2 - 5/8"
1 1/2 + 1 5/8
2 5/8
2 1/2 + 1 5/8
1 1/2 + 2 5/8
3 1/2 + 1 5/8
3 5/8
2 1/2 + 2 5/8
1 1/2 + 3 5/8
4 5/8

3.270
15.30
3.960
15.62
4.560
19.11
5.250
19.43
5.850
22.92
5.940
19.75
6.540
23.24
7.230
23.56
7.920
23.88
1/2 - 3/4"
1 1/2 + 1 3/4
2 1/2 + 1 3/4
2 3/4
1 1/2 + 2 3/4
3 3/4
2 1/2 + 2 3/4
4 3/4

4.140
15.62
5.430
19.43
5.700
16.26
6.990
20.07
8.550
20.71
6.456
23.88
11.400
25.16
5/8 - 3/4"
1 5/8 + 1 3/4
2 5/8 + 1 3/4
1 5/8 + 2 3/4
3 5/8 + 1 3/4
2 5/8 + 2 3/4
1 5/8 + 3 3/4

4.830
15.94
6.810
20.07
7.680
20.39
8.790
24.200
9.660
24.520
10.530
24.840
5/8 - 1"
1 1 + 1 5/8
21
2 1+ 1 5/8
2 1+ 2 5/8
31

7.080
16.57
10.200
17.52
12.180
21.65
14.160
25.78
15.300
22.60

Losa Aligerada en Dos Direcciones-Mezzanine

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Losa Aligerada en Dos Direcciones-Mezzanine

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DISEO DE LOSAS ALIGERADAS EN DOS DIRECCIONES - METODO COEFICIENTES DEL ACI

1. APLICACIN DEL METODO - VIGAS RIGIDAS

Asumiendo Espesor de Losa

2. VERIFICACION DEL ESPESOR DE LA LOSA

Formula 9.6.3.3 NTE E.060

COEFICIENTES DEL ACI

ara esto utilizamos el coeficiente

a con respecto a la losa y que no se deforma al aplicar la carga

ANALISIS Y DISEO DE LOSA ALIGERADA EN DOS DIRECCIONES

CARGA VIVA (Cv)

3.2 Determinacion de los Momentos Positivos

COEFICIENTES POR CARGA VIVA

FORMA DE GRAFICAR MOMENTOS EN LOSAS

LOSA EN DOS DIRECCIONES

4. DISEO DE REFUERZO POR FLEXION

4.2 REFUERZO POSITIVO

5. ACERO MAXIMO Y MINIMO

5.1 ACERO MAXIMO

CASO Coef. CASO 1

ANALISIS Y DISEO DE LOSA ALIGERADA EN DOS DIRECCIONES

CARGA VIVA (Cv)

3.1 Determinacion de los Momentos Negativos

3.2 Determinacion de los Momentos Positivos

COEFICIENTES POR CARGA VIVA

FORMA DE GRAFICAR MOMENTOS EN LOSAS

LOSA EN DOS DIRECCIONES

4. DISEO DE REFUERZO POR FLEXION

4.2 REFUERZO POSITIVO

5. ACERO MAXIMO Y MINIMO

5.1 ACERO MAXIMO

ANALISIS Y DISEO DE LOSA ALIGERADA EN DOS DIRECCIONES

CARGA VIVA (Cv)

3.1 Determinacion de los Momentos Negativos

3.2 Determinacion de los Momentos Positivos

COEFICIENTES POR CARGA VIVA

FORMA DE GRAFICAR MOMENTOS EN LOSAS

LOSA EN DOS DIRECCIONES

4. DISEO DE REFUERZO POR FLEXION

4.2 REFUERZO POSITIVO

5. ACERO MAXIMO Y MINIMO

5.1 ACERO MAXIMO

ANALISIS Y DISEO DE LOSA ALIGERADA EN DOS DIRECCIONES

CARGA VIVA (Cv)

3.1 Determinacion de los Momentos Negativos

3.2 Determinacion de los Momentos Positivos

COEFICIENTES POR CARGA VIVA

FORMA DE GRAFICAR MOMENTOS EN LOSAS

LOSA EN DOS DIRECCIONES

4. DISEO DE REFUERZO POR FLEXION

4.2 REFUERZO POSITIVO

5. ACERO MAXIMO Y MINIMO

5.1 ACERO MAXIMO

CASO Coef. CASO 1

TABLA 13.1 COEFICIENTES PARA MOMENTOS NEGATIVOS

Wu = Carga amplificada total

TABLA 13.2 COEFICIENTES PARA MOMENTOS POSITIVOS DEBIDO A LA CARGA MUERTA

Wud = Carga muerta amplificada

CASO 3 CASO 4 CASO 5 CASO 6 CASO 7 CASO 8

TABLA 13.3 COEFICIENTES PARA MOMENTOS POSITIVOS DEBIDO A LA CARGA VIVA

Wul = Carga viva amplificada

DEBIDO A LA CARGA VIVA

COMBINACIONES DE ACEROS COMERCIALES

Evitando tener diametros