Membuat Server Debian 6 Squeeze

Disusun Oleh Faizal Hamung N (14)

Daftar Isi:
1. Instalasi Debian Squeeze 6 2. Konfigurasi Router Debian Squeeze 3. Konfigurasi DNS (Domain Name Service) Debian Squeeze 4. Konfigurasi Proxy Server Debian Lenny 5. Konfigurasi Web Server Debian Squeeze 6. Konfigurasi FTP (File Transfer Protocol) Debian Squeeze

SOAL
Install Debian 6.02 System : 75% harddisk Swap : 10% Harddisk Proxy Server IP : 192.168.10.62/26 Port : 3700 Mode : NSCA User Ip client bebas blokir 192.168.10.1/26 Blokir site : yahoo.com | google.com | google.co.id DNS Server www.unpk.net : 192.168.10.62/26 ns.unpk.net : 172.16.0.1/25 www.smkn2-solo.net : 10.10.10.10/24 ns.smkn2-solo.net : 11.11.13.1/24 Setting FTP Server Port : default Mode : User /non anonymous Buat user : - ujian > direktori /home/ujian - subujian > direktori /home/subujian - smkn2 > direktori /home/smkn2 - siswa > direktori /home/siswa Web Server Support : PHP5 www.unpk.net > /home/ujian ns.unpk.net > /home/subujian www.smkn2-solo.net > /home/smkn2 ns.smkn2-solo.net > /home/siswa Buat Web Design dengan Ketentuan - www.unpk.net > isi : jadwal kegiatan UNPK - ns.unpk.net > isi : soal UNPK - www.smkn2-solo.net > isi : Profil SMKN 2 - ns.smkn2-solo.net > isi : Peserta Ujian

PENYELESAIAN
Routing Debian
Edit file interfaces root@debian:~# pico /etc/network/interfaces # The loopback network interface auto lo iface lo inet loopback # server auto eth0 iface eth0 inet static address 192.168.12.73 netmask 255.255.255.192 gateway 192.168.12.126 dns-nameservers 8.8.8.8

# client auto eth1 iface eth1 inet static address 192.168.10.62 netmask 255.255.255.192 auto eth1:1 iface eth1:1 inet static address 172.16.0.1 netmask 255.255.255.128 auto eth1:2 iface eth1:2 inet static address 10.10.10.10

netmask 255.255.255.0

auto eth1:3 iface eth1:3 inet static address 11.11.13.1 netmask 255.255.255.0 Setelah mensetting interfaces kemudian setting sysctl.conf dengan cara menghapus tanda (#) pada net.ipv4.ip_forward=1 seperti gambar dibawah Buka dahulu Pico /etc/sysctl.conf

Setelah menyetting sysctl kemudian menyetting rc.local seperti gambar dibawah Buka dahulu pico /etc/rc.local

Setelah itu mengaktifkan eth0 dan eth1 dengan cara Ifconfig et0 up Ifconfig eth1 up Cek apakah sudah aktif semua Ifconfig | less

Setelah itu restart network dengan cara /etc/init.d/networking restart Setelah merestart kemudian cek routing, pertama tama setting dahulu ipv4 dengan cara seperti gambar dibawah

Setelah itu cek routing client dengan membuka cmd Cek ip 192.168.10.62 melalui client

Cek ip 172.16.0.1 melalui client

Cek ip 10.10.10.10 melali client

Cek ip 11.11.13.1 melalui client

Cek ip 192.168.12.89 (eth0) melalui client

Cek ip client melalui server

Routing berhasil

Setting DNS Debian

Menginstall bind9 root@debian:~# apt-get install bind9 Membuka folder bind untuk mengkonfigurasi dns root@debian:~# cd /etc/bind/ Mengcopy file zones.rfc1918 ke named.conf.local root@debian:~# cp zones.rfc1918 named.conf.local Mengedit file named.conf.local menjadi zone "unpk.net" { type master; file "/etc/bind/db.unpk"; };

zone "10.168.192.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file "/etc/bind/db.192"; }; zone "0.16.172.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file "/etc/bind/db.172"; }; zone "smkn2-solo.net" { type master; file "/etc/bind/db.smkn2"; }; zone "10.10.10.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file "/etc/bind/db.10"; }; zone "13.11.11.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file "/etc/bind/db.11"; }; Mengcopy db.local ke db.unpk dan db.smkn2 lalu mengcopy db.127 ke db.192 , db.172, db.10, db.11 root@debian:~# cp db.local db.unpk root@debian:~# cp db.local db.smkn2 root@debian:~# cp db.127 db.192 root@debian:~# cp db.127 db.172 root@debian:~# cp db.127 db.10 root@debian:~# cp db.127 db.11

Mengedit db.unpk menjadi ;

; BIND data file for local loopback interface ; $TTL 604800 @ IN SOA 2 604800 86400 2419200 604800 ) ; @ @ www ns IN IN IN IN NS A A A unpk.net. 192.168.10.62 192.168.10.62 172.16.0.1 unpk.net. root.unpk.net. ( ; Serial ; Refresh ; Retry ; Expire ; Negative Cache TTL

Mengedit db.192 menjadi ; ; BIND reverse data file for local loopback interface ; $TTL 604800 @ IN SOA 1 604800 86400 2419200 604800 ) ; @ IN NS unpk.net. unpk.net. root.unpk.net. ( ; Serial ; Refresh ; Retry ; Expire ; Negative Cache TTL

62 62

IN IN

PTR PTR

unpk.net. www.unpk.net.

Mengedit db.172 menjadi ; ; BIND reverse data file for local loopback interface ; $TTL 604800 @ IN SOA 1 604800 86400 2419200 604800 ) ; @ 1 IN IN NS PTR ns.unpk.net. ns.unpk.net. ns.unpk.net. root.ns.unpk.net. ( ; Serial ; Refresh ; Retry ; Expire ; Negative Cache TTL

Mengedit db.smkn2 menjadi ; ; BIND data file for local loopback interface ; $TTL 604800 @ IN SOA 2 604800 86400 2419200 604800 ) smkn2-solo.net. root.smkn2-solo.net. ( ; Serial ; Refresh ; Retry ; Expire ; Negative Cache TTL

; @ @ www ns IN IN IN IN A NS A A smkn2-solo.net. 10.10.10.10 10.10.10.10 11.11.13.1

Mengedit db.10 menjadi ; ; BIND reverse data file for local loopback interface ; $TTL 604800 @ IN SOA 1 604800 86400 2419200 604800 ) ; @ 10 10 IN IN IN NS PTR PTR smkn2-solo.net. smkn2-solo.net. www.smkn2-solo.net. smkn2-solo.net. root.smkn2-solo.net. ( ; Serial ; Refresh ; Retry ; Expire ; Negative Cache TTL

Mengedit db.11 menjadi ; ; BIND reverse data file for local loopback interface ; $TTL 604800 @ IN SOA 1 ns.smkn2-solo.net. root.ns.smkn2-solo.net. ( ; Serial

604800 86400 2419200 604800 ) ; @ 1 IN IN NS PTR

; Refresh ; Retry ; Expire ; Negative Cache TTL

ns.smkn2-solo.net. ns.smkn2-solo.net.

Merestart bind9 root@debian:/etc/bind# service bind9 restart Stopping domain name service...: bind9 waiting for pid 1087 to die. Starting domain name service...: bind9. root@debian:/etc/bind# Cek konfigurasi DNS di Server root@debian:/etc/bind# nslookup www.unpk.net Server: Address: 192.168.10.62 192.168.10.62#53

Name: www.unpk.net Address: 192.168.10.62 root@debian:/etc/bind# nslookup ns.unpk.net Server: Address: 192.168.10.62 192.168.10.62#53

Name: ns.unpk.net Address: 172.16.0.1 root@debian:/etc/bind# nslookup www.smkn2-solo.net Server: Address: 192.168.10.62 192.168.10.62#53

Name: www.smkn2-solo.net Address: 10.10.10.10 root@debian:/etc/bind# nslookup ns.smkn2-solo.net Server: Address: 192.168.10.62 192.168.10.62#53

Name: ns.smkn2-solo.net Address: 11.11.13.1

Setting Proxy
/etc/rc.local apt-get install squid apache2 pico /etc/squid/squid.conf auth_param basic program /usr/lib/squid/ncsa_auth /home/passwd

acl localnet src 192.168.10.0/26 #RFC1918 possible internal network

acl blokir url regex I /home/blokir.txt

acl user proxy_auth REQUIRED

acl bebas src 192.168.10.1

http access deny blokir !bebas

http access allow user

http port 3700 service squid restart touch /home/passwd chmod o+x /home/passwd htpasswd /home/passwd tkjc Name password: Re-Type new password: Adding password for user tkjc service squid restart Setting browser Cek access log file squid tail -f /var/log/squid/access.log

Setting browser seperti dibawah:

12) Lalu akan muncul seperti ini di Browser:

Jika berhasil akan muncul seperti ini:

Setting FTP
Mount DVD drive dengan perintah root@debian:~# apt-cdrom add Install ftp server dengan perintah root@debian:~# apt-get install proftpd Pilih opsi stand alone Edit file poftpd.conf root@debian:~# nano /etc/proftpd/proftpd.conf Hilangkan tanda komentar (#) pada script dibawah ini DefultRoot ~ DirFakeUser DirFakeGroup MaxClients 10 DisplayLogin DisplayChdir welcome.msg .massage on ftp on ftp

Simpan file konfigurasi tsb Kemudian buatlah user ujian pada direktori /home/ujian root@debian:~# mkdir /home/ujian root@debian:~# chmod 777 R /home/ujian/ root@debian:~# useradd d /home/ujian ujian root@debian:~# passwd ujian Enter new UNIX password: Retype new UNIX password: Passwd: password updated successfully Kemudian buatlah user subujian pada direktori /home/subujian root@debian:~# mkdir /home/subujian root@debian:~# chmod 777 R /home/ujian/ root@debian:~# useradd d /home/subujian subujian

root@debian:~# passwd subujian Enter new UNIX password: Retype new UNIX password: Passwd: password updated successfully Kemudian buatlah user smkn2 pada direktori /home/smkn2 root@debian:~# mkdir /home/smkn2 root@debian:~# chmod 777 R /home/smkn2/ root@debian:~# useradd d /home/smkn2 smkn2 root@debian:~# passwd smkn2 Enter new UNIX password: Retype new UNIX password: Passwd: password updated successfully Kemudian buatlah user ujian pada direktori /home/siswa root@debian:~# mkdir /home/siswa root@debian:~# chmod 777 R /home/siswa/ root@debian:~# useradd d /home/siswa siswa root@debian:~# passwd siswa Enter new UNIX password: Retype new UNIX password: Passwd: password updated successfully Restart ftp server root@debian:~# service proftpd restart Stopping ftp server: proftpd Starting ftp server: proftpd Uji ftp server pada web browser klien

Untuk Bila Berhasil akan muncul

Mengupload File ke FTP Server via Filezilla

Setting WebServer
Mount DVD drive dengan perintah root@debian:~# apt-cdrom add Install web server dengan perintah root@debian:~# apt-get install apache2 php5 Edit file berikut ini di folder /etc/apache2 root@debian:~# nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/default Ubah pada baris 1-4 menjadi seperti dibawah ini <VirtualHost*:80> ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost ServerNamewww.unpk.net Documentroot /home/ujian Kemudian tambahkan script ini pada baris paling bawah : <VirtualHost*:80> ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost ServerName ns.unpk.net Documentroot /home/subujian </VirtualHost> <VirtualHost*:80> ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost ServerName www.smkn2-solo.net Documentroot /home/smkn2 </VirtualHost> <VirtualHost*:80> ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost ServerName ns.smkn2-solo.net Documentroot /home/siswa </VirtualHost> Restart web server : root@debian:~# service apache2 restart Restarting web server: apache2 .. Waiting Buatlah tampilan web untuk setiap domain pada direktori yang ditentukan: root@debian:~# nano /home/ujian/index.html root@debian:~# nano /home/subujian/index.html root@debian:~# nano /home/smkn2/index.html

root@debian:~# nano /home/siswa/index.html

Tampilan web setelah diupload melalui filezilla :