SectionC - LonoQuestion

in the spacesprovided.
Answerallthequestions
usingpaper
C{ (a} Thedyesusedin fivedifferentpenswereinvestigated
Thefollowingdiagramshowsdetailsof the separation
chromatography.
obtained.

Red Blue Yellow Turquoise 6v@vt

n
(i) ldentifo ofthespotX.....L9.:.
thecolour ....tll
(ii) Thegreendyecontainsa mixture rlueand vellowdye Drawabove
youwouldexpectto seewhenthe
the greendot,the chromatogram
dyesin thegreendotareseparated. I1l
(ii[ as comparedto
ExplainwhyspotB is turtherup the chromatogram
spotA.
gG wYa mlw;2 4lsn ...:.v.?.y...*

.t1I
(iv) Explainwhythe baselinemustbe drawnin pencilinsteadof ink.
l, tr 4b brevui 4l^a bateline +D W- Asm\"ed rA lle glvuL
t..
''. '.'

r9

18
 (b) Thetablebelowshowsthe cfiaracteristics X, Y andZ.
of threesubstances

Meltingpoint Boilingpoint Able to diesolve Able to be attracted

fc) ("cl in water? by a magnet?

x 650 1046 No Yes

Y fi24 20/.5 Yes No

z 2465 3276 No No

{i} Describebrieflynoweachof the@ample canbe obtainedseparately

a mixtureof X, Y andZ.
fom a beakercontaining
lpt"'\ f\ } . Ll.o A ym}yv+4o sopa"ato
'L :mix*vtro.
\+'
(L-q"^ {low *o

To ,tts rev-rircln2\tx4ure ef [Y +?) , adA Wl{ 4o

-*--rhtt4vre X,Ytv , ^*er
dttso\vo s \ple Y TiHev^ lhe rq\Aure' To +B re;lAve
9r'rylc p rr.ri\\be
a+Mdad 4j rwn2rul (Wnfle z) r M;V h,l!. dr:ii\leJ b.nIer 4t ywan+ cvlar'finqh'\
\aar"r6; teaw&
wmyLl vlx4"tt Dl fvrr.n wmytt Y . ?*1 snw/e Z fr.' &)wat-, sl+ots 4 Plhe, mFq'
f n^47' , tvaryk +)-,{ti l*as< (ranVu Y) fu dv2nen4D obtEG
.tl

:ryrlelJ l,
4:-q r4r
til) of the substances
Basedfom the characteristics as givenin the table
|frs\rO rrlx4vrve above,suggestthe possible
identitiesof X andZ'
d+ry)
C\'tlV
Z: tzl

sdralion Y

\ , ------->
\,/ evA\Nlile 1l/'
(tlt"?k 'i' oVfuti,
fl;) )n ;amYleI
Y

\J-'/
I
Wr^qV T
Ar:11
6 b(fuolr' ,.
fl<Ans o1-fr\+el
Y^W \o cfu'n ' l9
Avg stqu rlt