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Analysis and Design of T-Beam Girder and Box Girder Bridge

Submitted by

Under the Guidance of

AMIT SAXENA (0701CE08ME01)

Dr& %Ms( SA-ITA MA.# Prof. in (Civi En!!. "e#t.)

Department of i!il Engineering" #$$ain Engineering ollage" #$$ain %M&'&( )*+)-)*+,

Contents
$ $ $ $ $ $ %ntroduction &rid!e Su#er'tructure "e'i!n (e'u t' and "i'cu''ion Conc u'ion'

Introduction
&rid!e ) ife ine of road net*or+. %m#ortance. "e'i!n of ,- m '#an t*o ane 'im# y 'u##orted brid!e 'u#er 'tructure Suitab e choice for ,-m '#an) .) &eam and &o/ Girder brid!e .)&eam !irder brid!e con'truction 0 ea'y &o/ !irder 'o#hi'ticated and co't y form*or+. 1na y'i' for dead load and I. mo!ing load. "ead oad ca cu ation 0 manua y 2ive oad ) inear ana y'i' by 'oft*are Staad Pro.

Bridge
"efinition 0 'tructure that cro''e' over a river3 bay3 or other ob'truction.
Pur#o'e ) Permit' the 'mooth and 'afe #a''a!e of vehic e'3 train'3 and #ede'trian'. &rid!e #art' ) U##er #art ) the 'u#er'tructure) dec+3 f oor 'y'tem3 and the main tru''e' 2o*er #art 0 'ub'tructure) #ier'3 co umn'3 footin!'3 #i e'3 and abutment'.

E evation vie* of a ty#ica &rid!e

Superstructure
4Structura #art' of the brid!e that #rovide the hori5onta '#an.4 .he #ortion of the brid!e above the brid!e bearin!'.

Sim# e (CC &rid!e

1rch &rid!e

.)&eam Girder &rid!e

&o/ Girder &rid!e

Cab e Stayed &rid!e

Su'#en'ion &rid!e

Superstructure Cont.
Type of superstructure and Suitable span(IRC:SP:54-2000)
Type of s/perstr/0t/re (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (v) (vi) (CC 'in! e or mu ti# e bo/ Sim# y 'u##orted (CC ' ab' Sim# y 'u##orted (CC . )&eam Sim# y 'u##orted PSC Girder brid!e Sim# y 'u##orted (CC voided ' ab' Continuou' (CC voided ' ab' Span lengt1 1.- to 1- m 6 to 10 m 10 to ,- m ,- to 7- m 10 to 1- m 10 to ,0 m 1- to 60 m ,- to -0 m 6- to 7- m 7- to 100 m ,00 to -00 m -00 m

(vii) Continuou' PCC voided ' ab' (viii) (CC bo/ 'ection 8 Sim# y 'u##orted9 ba anced canti ever continuou' (i/) (/) (/i) PSC bo/ 'ection 8 Sim# y 'u##orted9 ba anced canti ever PSC canti ever con'truction9 continuou' Cab e 'tayed brid!e

(/ii) Su'#en'ion brid!e

Superstructure Cont.
T-Beam Girder '2SITI-E '2INTS Sim# e !eometry. Ea'y to ca't at 'ite. Mo't *ide y ado#ted. S ab act' mono ithica y *ith beam'. NEGATI-E '2INTS Cro'' ) beam re:uirement !ive' e'' c ean a##earance. Main Com#onent' of .)&eam Girder

Superstructure Cont.
Box Girder '2SITI-E '2INTS ;i!h tor'iona 'tren!th. Suitab e for curved brid!e'. Minima maintenance #rob em'. Good a##earance. NEGATI-E '2INTS ;eavy unit' for erection. %nefficient at 'hort '#an'.

Main Com#onent' of &o/ Girder

Design

2on!itudina 'ection of .)&eam Girder &rid!e

P an of .)&eam Girder &rid!e

Design Cont

Cro'' 'ection of .)&eam Girder &rid!e at 0.,-23 0.-02 and 0.7-2

Cro'' 'ection of .)&eam Girder &rid!e at 0.02 and 1.02

Design Cont

2on!itudina 'ection of &o/ Girder &rid!e

P an of &o/ Girder &rid!e

Design Cont

Cro'' 'ection of &o/ Girder &rid!e at 0.,-23 0.-02 and 0.7-2

Cro'' 'ection of &o/ Girder &rid!e at 0.02 and 1.02

Design Cont
Dead 3oad 4 Se f *ei!ht of Su#er'tructure < oad of rai in!3 +erb3 and *earin! coat. Su#er'tructure dead oad = cro'' 'ectiona area of concrete 'ection / den'ity of concrete (%(C8 >) ,010) "ead 2oad of +erb and *earin! coat ) 'ame #rocedure a' above *ei!ht of rai in! ) 0.6 .9m a' #er %(C8 >),010 C au'e ,0>. Phi o'o#hy ) *or+in! 'tre'' method of de'i!n &endin! moment' = ?* 97@ )(/A,)BC Shear force' = ?*@( 9,))/BC at each one tenth of effective '#an.

Sho*in! tenth effective '#an

Design Cont.
3i!e 3oad 4 1' #er %(C8>),010

C a'' 1 2oadin!

C a'' 70( 2oadin!

Staad model 4 2inear mode on Staad Pro. Member #ro#erty Su##ort

Design Cont.

2ive oad bendin! moment' D 'hear force'

C a'' 1 Eor*ard "irection

C a'' 70( Eor*ard "irection

Design Cont.
Impa0t fa0tor 4 1' #er %(C)>8,010 5or I. lass A loading If = Fhere If A B L = = = = 1 &<2

im#act factor con'tant3 7.- for (CC brid!e'3 G.0 for 'tee brid!e' con'tant3 >.00 for (CC brid!e'3 16.-0 for 'tee brid!e' '#an in m.

Design Cont.
5or I. lass 6*. loading

%m#act #ercenta!e for ;i!h*ay &rid!e' (C au'e ,08., %(C >8,010)

Design Cont
3ateral distri7/tion 0oeffi0ents of li!e load 4 Morrice 2itt e method ha' been ado#ted. 1ctua bendin! moment' and 'hear force'.

Ca'e 1

Ca'e ,

Ca'e 6

Design Cont
Design moment and s1ear for0e4

"e'i!n moment = "2&M < 22&M / %M / 2"

"e'i!n 'hear

= DLSF + LLSF / %M / 2"

Fhere 3 %M= %m#act factor 2"=2atera di'tribution factor

Results and Discussion


Dead load

.)&eam Girder ha' #roduced e'' moment than &o/ Girder unit'.

Results and Discussion Cont.


Dead load

.)&eam Girder ha' #roduced e'' 'hear than &o/ Girder

Results and Discussion Cont.


3i!e load

&endin! moment on .)&eam Girder formed more .

Results and Discussion Cont.


3i!e load

2ive oad 'hear force' for &o/ Girder i' e''

Results and Discussion Cont.


Dead 3oad and 3i!e 3oad

&endin! moment due to combine oad of &o/ Girder i' e''.

Results and Discussion Cont.


Dead 3oad and 3i!e 3oad

Shear force due to combine oad of .)&eam Girder i' more.

Results and Discussion Cont.


Moment 0apa0ity and S1ear resistan0e

.)&eam !irder are more re'i'tance ca#acity of moment for ,- m '#an.

Results and Discussion Cont.


Moment 0apa0ity and S1ear resistan0e

.)&eam !irder ca#acitie' to re'i't the 'hear are more.

Results and Discussion Cont.


8/antity omparison

Huantity of concrete i' a mo't 'ame Huantity of 'tee ha' more in &o/ Girder &rid!e.

Results and Discussion Cont.


ost omparison Con'ider oca SI( rate' Co't of &o/ Girder &rid!e ha' more

Conclusion
.he fo o*in! conc u'ion are dra*n u#on ) i. Service "ead oad bendin! moment' and Shear force for .)beam !irder are e''er than t*o ce &o/ Girder &rid!e. Fhich a o* de'i!ner to have e''er heavier 'ection for .)&eam Girder than &o/ Girder for ,- m '#an. ii. Moment of re'i'tance of 'tee for both ha' been eva uated and conc u'ion' dra*n that .)&eam Girder ha' more ca#acity for ,- m '#an. iii. Shear force re'i'tance of .)&eam Girder i' more com#ared to t*o ce &o/ Girder for ,- m '#an. iv. Co't of concrete for .)&eam Girder i' e'' than t*o ce &o/ Girder a' :uantity re:uired by .)beam Girder. v. Huantity of 'tee for .)beam Girder i' e'' 'o co't of 'tee in .)&eam i' e'' a' com#ared to t*o ce ' &o/ Girder &rid!e.

References
1. %(C >),0103 4Standard S#ecification' and Code of Practice for (oad &rid!e'J3 Section %%3 oad' and 'tre''e'3 .he %ndian (oad' Con!re''3 Ke* "e hi3 %ndia3 ,010. %(C8 ,1),0003 4Standard S#ecification' and Code of Practice for (oad &rid!e'3 Section %%%3 Cement Concrete (P ain and (einforced)J3 .he %ndian (oad' Con!re''3 Ke* "e hi3 %ndia3 ,000. %(C8SP8 -7),000 4ProLect Pre#aration Manua for &rid!eJ3 .he %ndian (oad' Con!re''3 Ke* "e hi3 %ndia3 ,000. M.G 1'*ani . (1GG-)3 4"e'i!n of Concrete &rid!e'3 ,nd edition3 Kai Sara+3 M;1KK1 Pub i'her'J 1merican 1''ociation of State ;i!h*ay Ifficia '. (1GG8)3 42(E" &rid!e "e'i!n S#ecificationJ3 ,nd edition3 Fa'hin!ton 311S;.I " Nohn'on Oictor (,007)3 4E''entia of &rid!e En!ineerin!J>th edition

,.

6. 7. -. >.

References Cont.
7. 8. G. O. M. (aina3 (,007)4Concrete &rid!e #ractice ana y'i'3 "e'i!n and Economic'J3 ,nd edition K. Mri'hna (aLu3 (,010)3 4"e'i!n of &rid!e'J3 7th edition .. (. Na!adee'h D M. 1. Nayaram3 (,010)3 4"e'i!n of &rid!e Structure'J3 ,nd edition

10. Structure en!ineerin! re'earch center3 (oor+ee3 U.P.3 4"e'i!n tab e' for concrete brid!e dec+ ' ab'J 11. S (amamrutham3 4"e'i!n of (einforced Concrete Structure'J3 10th edition

Publication
%N(E1. %nternationa Nourna of (e'earch in En!ineerin! D 1dvanced .echno o!y3 Oo ume 13 %''ue ,3 1#ri )May3 ,016 %SSK8 ,6,0 ) 87G1 ***.iLreat.or! Com#arative Study of the 1na y'i' and "e'i!n of .)&eam Girder and &o/ Girder Su#er'tructure Pub i'hed by8 P%IKEE( (ESE1(C; D "EOE2IPMEK. G(IUP (***.#rd!.or!)

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