npo+ ~p E M H K~ a~elro~ (I)I.

IJIO~O@CKM @~KYJITCT Hoslr Can

UDIC 371.214.11 CT~Y~I gH nM a~a~ I I ~ E z M J25.1V ~~H: 2002. BIBLID: 0553-4569, 50 (2002), 5-6, p 329-337

.Jrgn~ 0 9 c l ~ y a ~ u r r r l ~.;.nxrueoa rix ,?a pe$op&iy [iuruaool crirrurnia oaclruuaFba 06paaocalca, ~ o l je a y zZolcy, jecrZe yoofiefie y riacmaoue GpoZpa~te I-looe(ibzrnoco@uje xzrobe%a ria fipu~ltiiiiu~4a yc~~za4euo unlr ? ogpxuoo?paaoola u oclroco6baonH,e n~nat/ux3a aaiur&rnay, 0 6 ~ a o ~ b a f LI i ey~aiiyebrrcafiexcuoozZiue cpegirrie. 3 a zZy copxy iioiiipe6uo je go~eiiizrogifooapajyke lrpoiizrce rcojufia 6 u ce ogpegmne uagAeXHOCLULI fio]eg~~ueix ~11riuciiiapclaaoa, ~e3yuapogria capag%a, iiflario6l.r 11 iipoZpa~4~r oacuurzalca u 06pasoea%a aa ~ a u ~ i i i u t u ~ yU ~ O I r ~l ~ H ~P g ~ rgenala~ocrz ue, upocoeiiiH U X yc~Uauooa y IZOAiio?.negy, Icao cr naLuruu( i b u ~ a ~ c ~ i p aooe l c agenaiiiriociliu. oc14ht ~iiokr, pagzr 6 0 ~ o ~ ~ y ~ ~ r ~ ai r io exiej~eb,u o je iiyeiiua~o ogpegzriiiu 3riaLie%e aojegziH L I X ikepntci~a KOJW cc O ~ H O ria ~ PrIconozuKo oacuuliiar+,e cr o6pa~ooar-be, a ~opuciiie rr iip~rncr~irio i i p o ~ r a ~ o bIiaK ~ o ,~r y fiegaZol~ilcoj nlrlZepaliiypi~.
11

Pecbop~a cncreMa BacnaTaIha H o6pa3ona~,a,Koja jc y TOKY, npyxa npan-clKe A aC e y HaCTaBHe IIpOrpaMC CBllX IIPOCBeTHHX YCTaHOBa YHeCy 3HaTHO pa3pabeHH~H H OCaBPeMeH>CHHIJHJIleBEZ H ca@>rtaj~ KO~H C e OnHOCe Ha YyBabe, O ~ H ~ B & ~ H > C H y11arrpet)~~ar~e XZTBOTHC CpenHHe. n p k ~ TOMe, CBaKaKO, ~ p e 6 a noh~ O n Me4yuapoguo? LlpoTpa~~a ~aciiuiiia~ba 11 06paaooafin 3a ,~au~iiiuiiiy 3tcuoo~E~e rpegurie czZa~ooriuu~iiioa ~ o j cy a npHrIpcMHnm YHECKO a YHEII HaKoH y c ~ a j a ~ Pa uo yolcy~etriiiar-ra Ko~@epe~rrpijn onpxaaoj 1992. ronmre, HcKycTana nojenmnx seMaJhih;ln COnWNeHHX HCKyCTaEa l4 ~ O C T H ~ H Y ~ ~ .

n E n A T O I I I K A CTRAPHOCT. XI VIII, 5-6 (2002), H o w ('a[[

IIOrOJ(HHX3a TO, 6yj[y Y C@~)YHKI(H~H eKO~OIIIKOr BaCIIHTaH>aH 06pa30~aHkl, lIOTlenOj[ t r o s ~ a n a ~ ,npMpone a m npyrmr<a,IrosHauaH,a n p ~ p o l ~ Gmonormje, e, xe~mjc m reorpa@aje, ho KH,II>KCBH~C'~M, CKOHOMH~C, co~~aonorajc, I I C M X O J I O+ ~L M I~ JI ~ O , CO@M~~, nepo~ayrtem eTmKe, a A a ce r r p ~ TOM He 3 a r r o c ~ a ~ n HH ~ aI I I ~ O H ~ B O J Irrpar<ca I~~ y C T ~ Y ~ H HIrIKonaMa. M Y3 I X ~ O U H Y HacTaRy 6a, 3a ~y cspxy, ~ p e 6 a n o K O ~ H C T ~ mM BaHHaCTaBHC aKTHBHOCTH, y OKBHPY UIKOJICKHX 0 6 j c ~ a ~ kI a RaH H>EIX. fla G a o6paso13arr,e, Kao o6nac.r ~ o j oB j na~a Pcrry6n~~ CpGaje e ~ a j rrpnoe ~ H T C onmrpano T, cnojy ynory y ~ K O H O M C K O MorIopaRKy 3ChlJhC 1.1 H > ~ H O 11rr0 ~ panHc>npan~ajoj m~~erpa~~ yt 3ajcn~k111y rjm C B ~ O I I C K H X~ c M ~ J HacTanm I,~, nna~onm a II~OrpaMM 0 6 a ~ e 3 ~ 0 pe6a A j a oGyx13arre ctionoinKe caopxajc, Kao a jia Itel yjy elconoLIIKK rrpmmyn (npm111~14n) y 1436opy rpajimsa. Kao crau, TO je IIeonxonrro yrpanmm y r<osr[crrr(miy rrpe~[rm$c~e pc@ophte o6pa30~11or cmcrehla, /[a 611 cc, s x r a ~11o~pa, xmna ~ajocr~apmmnmjm Monana.rcrra sa capajtH,y n 3 ~ c b y MaHwcTapc~na Irpocncrrc m ci1opl.a m M ~ a a c ~ a p c r n ylpann,a a m 3arrr~wrc xanoTrrc o ~ o ~ r a r r c . Etionorrrtim npHcTyn ~ o j nKonmKo , je ~ o r y t i e~ . pe6a Ra npoxMe cnc r-racmnHe rrpe,qn~rc, 6 ~ hM e MmcrpanHa @ a r m y pa311l.1~ acnetiam cKonomtie 11po6nc~aT W K~ ~o , jm fie Y ~ E I H ~jja M cc KOA Aeqe @ophlmpa rKcnor%w]tornen Ha or<onmy y ~ o j ox j a u e H MOTHUH jta cc orra .ryua m yrrarrpc$yje. Herona~,eeKonoruKor npmcryrra, m yrpa$asaa,c etiononrKc tioMnoacme y HacTanHc nnaHone M rrporpaMe, ~ a p o ~ r m je ~ 1o 3 a x ~ Kana 0 cy y I I H T B H , ~ IIIKOJIC ~ o j c oGpasyjy KaApolje 3a IlpocueTHy c r p y ~ y 3xro . rrpe6a oGatlelixr1.r HajUle>Krlc /la fic ,ro 6wrm pery.irmcaH(>HacTanlrnnr rrnaaonma m rrporpaMma. Befi rrpmrmKonf wrpaJle EhMXOBOr Haqp'l'a T ~ C ~ ~ 614 J I 3XlpaXHTH O l10~0h ti KOI1CyJI'I.OnaTH CTpyslIAKe 3a S~IIITHTY >KRBOTHC O K O ~ W E I C 143 oj{ror<apajylicrMaHncrapcTrla, a o ~ m 614 rrpcGano m jta ax peqerrjapajy ca cKonorrrEcor crarronmrrrTa. Y nporpaMc cnmx K ~ J J ~ ~ I ~ C K I TA IK XO ~ Bm r(l~a~yn'rc'ra, t i o j ~I I ~ H I I ~ C M ~ ~ Y c.r.py.rtr,ar<e sa n a c r r ~ r ~ o - o 6 p a 3 o n pan ~ a ca ,r[cqo~ EI ohtnanmoht, ~ p e 6 a n o 6m r ~ o ce6ao yeccra cajjpxajc elconoillrte rrcaaror'czjc &I r~c~xo~rormje, ~ o~ o jr~ y ~ R ' I ' McacTai3riI.r fieo naulc IIacTalwmx rrpeRMcTa, ann 14 y EICKRM c n y r a j e l x ~ ~ -a I I O C C ~ ; L NIraCTaBHH rIpCJ[htCT. OBOC e OnHOCH HBpOgIlTO IIa IIpOrpaMC BkIIlIc IIIK(>JlC 3a 06pa30B ~ H , CBacrImTaTra, y 1 ~ m ~ c ~@ ca ~~ oyrn ~ c , nr c~yjimja a ~rcnarortijc w ~rcaxonormjc. Tatiobe 611 ~ p e 6 a n o O G C ~ ~ C A H T I nil T ce 11ac~anr114 nnai~u~ a a11p0rpah.114 ~ a nponcKax rrrKona m + a ~ y n r e ~ cTanHo a a~on-clpajy y norncj[y cKonorrrKnx caj{p>~aja y cKnany ca awycnHmM npo6nehtm~ay r p o x a ~ a ~ , ~a H I ~ O T HotionnHe, C cal3pcMeHWM J J O C ' ~ M ~ H ~ ~ HayKe ~ M I \ Ia ~ ~ e x a o n o r ~~ jc o j ce a ofifioce fla oTryeari,co13c~ K O J I M H ~ , r<ao 14 IrpoMcrraixa rIacranrrax ImaIrona a nporpaMa Jrpcj[rrrr<oncKmx ycrarrona. ocHoRHax m cpejKri>axrrrKona, ynaxanajyfis npa Tonge m~~i~mjxrmne tioje y TOM norncfiy jIonasc on pcny6n14~r~c Ynpanc sa 3arrwmy XMBOTIIC otionm~c. Cllc IIl'rO je pCtlcl10 y 13C3W C a IIaCTLLDIIHM ItJIilIIOBMMil I4 IIPOI'PaMWhl21, H a O C H O 1 3 y K O ~ H XCC ITp~IIpeMaiy KafipORcl 3a lXJ[ y llp~CRCr~IrMhl YcTaHORaMa, 13aXI4 PT 3a CHCTCM M , M X O U ~C ~ T ~ Y ~ I I ycanprrranaH~a. IO~ O~yjia 614, y o ~ n a p y CTPYTIHO~ ycaBpILIaBaH,a n a c r r ~ ~ a ~ r tH io HawanHaTrKor r KaUpa, ~ p c 6 a n o n p c f l ~ ~ yc[aen~ p~ a j c 143 06nacTm 3arUTHTe lKMuoT11c OICOnMIIe, 11a7rm~e ELEIXOU~ o6panc, npocllk~ne tianpa KOjEI he HX 06pabZf~a~W, KaO 12 MoryfiHoC'l. KOHTpOJIe H OqCIIe pC3ynTaTa. y TICMY 60 Ynpana sa sarrrTmTy xanonre oKonaHc aMana rnauHy pelt.

Tllopcn IqacrasHnx nnaaosa a rrporpawa, 3a ycnerrrHo eKonorrrKo nacnmaH,c o6pa30nane neqc m ownagme, saxHm cy yr,16e~~rlm, IIpmpylIHHqn 14 omana IIO~ o h J1meparrypa ~ a 14s ~ o j CTM'IY e ' J H B H , ~ . Orryna 614 j c ~ on a ~ ~pmepa.jy~ peqeHa snpaH,a onHx Kmwa n Kmxonor ojlo6pana~~a sa yno~pc6y y npocneTHHM yc.raHoRaMa rrpe6ano ! a 6 y ~ npmcymocr c ceonorrrexx cagpxaja, yuaxanam s a x ~ e KO~a jc npcm %mxony o6pa~[y c.rann,a C K O ~ ~ U I KnpncTyn, H Kao 14 nPaKTHTIHan p ~ ~ c ~ n , m 130C1' Ca3IIaTO1' I13 IIDHXY ~KOJIOIIIKOJIIPeUCIITMUH R KYPLITEIREI. TO,M ~ M C ~OCTaJIOr, Y 3Ha11H /[a 6I4 peIxeH3eHT Tpefiano n;1 OnrOHOpFi Ha IIHTaH>C- jecy JIH y TeKCTy KOJM oqe~yjc mc~opm~rrheae ~oryli~ocrrm A a ce K O ~ L I C H M I I H M npyxe ~ rro~pe6~ m~@ope ~ a q ~oj saurrclTH e XHHOTHC O K O J I H H ~M K O ~ M K Ocy OHM I I O A C T ~ K H ~ T M N a osoj sarumrra a1axurro uonpmecy. Konn~o r(>R~ H J I O I3aXHO. ~ ~ ~ 1 0 p ~ M CO a 11po6nenlavmrtm tbC 3aUITBTL: XHBOTr-lc oKonPrHc HcjionomHo jc sa ~rrpa$ni3arr~c rrpajac wo~m~ar~rnjc ma cc y sarrmma yw,xl ~ y j elcao , n ra omrajKartarr,c scrrr?Mrrohi [(a cc y T O M iIornefly npyxM o ~ r o a a p a jykn j ~ o r r p ~ ~3oac TO jc ~ajrrorojt~mjc ouynn,aH,c merle m oMnanHHc y rrr~oncy rrpmpol[kr, eeonorn~e, paj;(trcw m c r r p a x ~ ~ w Kanarouc, ~ ~ c M npyre O ~ J I M K oKyrrmasa ~ KO~H IIOA]3a'JYMCBaJYIIpaKTHTIHYTIPHMeHY Ca3NaTOT H O C I I ~ C O ~ J L ~ B3;1 ~ HCBL: , ~ IIOcl'ynuc ltoj~maa ce rnTmTa m yrra~rpeijyje xanoTEra oeonmra. Hapourro jc Raxtro yKmysanaKc Mnanmx y aerla,je 11~j1lje IJMJI, ~ ~ I I I T H T ~ XBBOTHC OKOJIHHC (y BaIIH2lCTaHIIBM aKTEIRHOCTHMa M opraE1113aqI4jaMa KOJC C yC cy I'OM llUI'Jlt!AY 13ch MCraKJIc, lillp. ~ O K P C T I'opaHa, M J I ~ J [MCTpa>KM13a11M H Cp6ajt: I 4 cn.), saxnan,yjyh~.reMy he oHn y r m a na c.rcTrerras ~ a ~ npnwe~,yjy ,a y rrpa~cn, ocnoco6n,a13xr14J[a IIpaTC I4 yl103~ajylIpMpOnIIe I T O ~ ~ BI4 C 61lTI4 MOTI4BMCaHJf J[a TO TIPiIIC. ]<(>I[ h4JIabMx he CC IIPM T O h l @ O ~ M H ~ ~ I TI H O C C ~ ~HaTIkIH H CKOJIOITlKOr M H rnn,erl,n r~eorrxonansa C ~ M U C T ~ J I J nenonaFr,e I~ m n ~ ~ a ~ r Z j a ~y mcKJramy nc ca crconoPI
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ITE,QATOILIKA CTRAPMOCT, XI.V111,5-6 (2002),H o n ~ Car\

Y rnnvrrrrH,c nna~o13c pana csaKe npocneTnc ymalronc ~ p c 6 a n o 6m yrpaj[mm KOHKpeTHC ~ 2 l ~ p X a jI4 c aK1l;~je KOJM CC TMKIY pa3~OjaCKOJIOIIIKC CBeCrA Jl;eqC M OMJI~~~MH MCH,MXOBOI' , ylrecruorjas,a y ~ ~ L I Y I ' K IX EM T I ~ O ~ HC J o ~ o n m ~npe110py~e e. sa rrax 614 ganana peny6~1~1rr<a Yrrpaea sa sarrrrnry >KHBOTHC oKonHHe, ~ o j o6a j ce Ha ocaouy yrra.nlaea cnanm A ronamwi msr3errr~ajm o peana3aq~ja nnaa013a. y CaCTaB IHKOJICKHX o ~ 6 o p aYHjC , jC @OpMmpaI6C M E Z H H C T ~ ~IIpOCBCTC CTBO m cnop~a 1rpeAuMAeno y c n a ~ olIIKOJIH, j ~ a ~ o 60 $ e~ p c 6 a n o y~~~y.ra.r.m a no jegsor TrJIaHa ? a . eK~JIOIIIKy ~T~O~JICM~ u3a6pa~or T X K ~ , llo KpWrepMJy~y CT12yTlHoCTM. J ~ J [ 6poj ~ H IIpCAIUKOJICKkIX YCTaHOBa I4 IIIKOJIa AOnaO je CBOM Ha3HBY npMnel3 " C K O ~ ~ I ~Emno J K M60 " . go6po ua ce 3a 'ro ~ o p ~ m p aycnosm, jy o~~noca ga o ce onpenc r<pm~cpmjy~m ~ o j Tpe6a e 3anonoJbm~m A a 6 a ce CIH nforao KO~EICTHTM. McronpeMCHO 6k1 ~ p e 6 a n o HaIIpaBHTH pCrMCTap TaKBHX ycTaHOBa PaflA K O ~ H I I I ~EhHXO~HA umx mcIcycTana m auraxol3a~ha y aeq~ja~a ojc 0pra~n3yjcY11pa~asa sa111~~r.r.1.y XHBOTIIC O K O J I H I I ~ ,K ~ O IIITU cy escnepmcr-r.rm, a ~ n n e ~ e r r r a a ~o~ nj~an aeAyKa, rlmja enyrzaTopa A cn.

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nE)JArOlIlKA CTRAPHOCT, X[.VI11, 5-6 (2002), HOHM Ciij~

IlpCJJycJIOl<Jxa CC CaflaIIIEbH IIITCTOrI~IICKEI,KpaTKORHnH H paCHIIIIHTIKHOntroc npcMa XHIIOTIIO~ OKOJIHAM IIOTIIIC M C I L ~ T H ,~ C C T CnpoMCHa CDCCTH waIronIrHea IrnaHcrc J e ~ m ernrro , Hmjc MOryhc rrocrahm 6 ~ o~xro13apajyhcr 3 m ~ r l J o p ~ ~ c Raa~,a, cna.raH,a m o6paso13a~a, ca eojmn~arpe6a s a n o K ~ IIITO c~p ~ a ~ ~ aH je HHKaNa HC rrpec.rajal.14. Caope~e~ rre~~arorn~<a a Hayr<a TIOJI TCPMHHOM Rnrllz/zhiube 11ojfpa3y~ena 110cTynrcc ~ < o j m ce ~ ac m c ~ c ~ i a ~ r YTM'IC c ~ m ~a pa31mj ~ H ~ I I I O C T H saao~on,a~ia~r,e , H,eHmx rro~pc6a, Hsrpabrnna~~c crasol3a cr pa313mja~,ccrroco61roc'r~,]lor<cc o6paaoonfic o[fIIOCH Ira cTnrxaILe mcKycrua, Jrrarrla cr nerrrrmrra, rrrro y~myrryje H cnoco6noc~ r~,axoROT CaMOcTaJIHor crHr\aH,a. R c ~ H y S M C ~ YOR^ J I R ~ rTpoT\cca ( ~ o j y eII~~KC ~H mje MOryhe pa3~13ojm~n) TIHHH @ O ~ I L I ~ T H (I R IH OH ~I ~IJH \ + O ~ M ~ ' ~ Hacnem RHO~ o6pa3o~a) H,a. H a a ~ e o , 6paso~M aM ~a~CMHCJIa aK0 M I I ~ O ~ M M HCKOTa ~ I ~ Y ~ ~x ~e ~~ l y j e 4 ! ~Ha o ~,eron pawoj, a passoj je y fKoMelrynacirwrarr,a. KOJIHac je y y n o ~ p c 6 I* ~ TepMnH egy~aliuja, non KOJ'HM ce 0 6 ~ 1 ~nonpa3y1~0 M C 1 3 a CHCTCMaTCKO H H @ O P M H C 0~ HCrICMY, ~ ~ C Y3 O C I I O C O ~ J I ~ ~ R Jxa ~~ CC I ~CrCTICHC C HI%q ~ o p ~ a q irpHMeIre qc y onpe$cne npaKTarrnc cnpxc. T C ~ M M I T I I O ~ OX ~ H eI3rnccKor ~ ~ ~ "education" ~ < o ce j Hertap ~ rrpcnoijm rcao "~tacnmuari,e " , crer<aflaK ~ O "O~~>~~OR;~N,C a HeKajga Kao " sacnarras,e m o6pa3ona~,e " , sanacHo on KOIITCKCT~. E ~ o f l o r ~ onculrEn%e l~o 6 1 3 1 , n o n a s c h ~On HaRCnCIlC TIC@MHH~HJC, IIPCJICTaI3JlGlJIO CMCreM 1IOCTyIlaKa KOjHMa CC Y OKllHPY MOpaJIIIOI' DaCIIMl'aIl>2lIK317pa$yjy f3l'A1IKH CraROHI4 0 ITOrl'r)e6ET 3alIlYMTe >KkIHOTHC OK(>JlPiHeI4 COnCTDeHOM aITra>K013ab y y ~ o~ j ~ILITHTH OAHOCHO, , oc1roco6mar3ajy m a f i a na y ~ , o y j~~~13y 1KonpmHocc jy, joj Ha p a 3 ~ e HaTrmHem y~anpebyjy je. E ~ o n o r ( / l c o6pa3ooatbc, o 110nesa110ca sacnHTaIr,cM, no~~pasyhfenano 614 crnIKafie HCKYCTRa, 3HaEba H RCIIITHHa ( ~ O 3C I I O C O ~ J I ~ ~ I3a ~ ~CaMOCTaJIHO HX J[Ona>KCEbC no mar$oph~ar~mja ~3 passmx m ~ o p aHIHXORO , 6 ~ p a r b cK , ~ K T H ~ I K~ OH ~ J I H ~ H noP~H,~, pebese H ~ o p ~ r u h e k nol.pe6aax ~e) 3a 3a11n.wy xa130rrHe orconalic H ,ro Ha HarrHtr KO~H J~OIIPHHOCH eKOJIOIITKOM RaCIIWI'aFhY cy6jee~a. EKOJ~OLL eg IK y~ ~a l ~ i l jo6yxna~ana a 6m ceonorrreo 13acna~a~bc M eeonorrreo o6pasona~1,eC a IIarJIaCKoM H a CHCTeMaTCKOM H H @ O ~ M H 0C 11p06JIe~aTHqH ~I~,~ 3aIIlTme >IZHI~OTIICoKonaIrc H oc110co6n,a~al1,yna ce cTeTIcHcmrtcl~op~aqqe npm~cHe y on(>,; 3aIJITHTH. EKOJI~IIIKO o6pasonafic ~ r o ~ p a s y ~ u~lcjr,opntrlca~,e, cna anH je H I - I ~ $ O ~ M M C ~ H , C y JCLIHOMCMMCJIY L I I M ~ MI I O ~ ~jep M rroRpasyblel3a cl3aKy 13pc'ry npeaomer-la a ~ @ o p ~aqmja (rra ti npcrroruer-le r<oje HeMa HaMepy Ra ncnyjc Ha csccr a noaauraH,e npuMaorla ~ ~ @ o p ~ a q o~ ~~joac ,c rRa o , ra nacnmana H o6pasyje) ROK ce o 6 p a s o n a ~ e BpIIIH CHCTCMaTCKH, H H @ o ~ M ~ ~ ICC ? ~ 6Pipajy, c a JCA~H OA KPHTCPHJYM~ 38 EbHXOB 12360~ je RacnmTIIa npeRI1oc.r.

Prof. Emil Kamenov, Ph. D., Novi Sad

LEGISLATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION

One of the strategic demands for reforming the entire educational system, which is in progress, is to apply a new lifestyle philosophy based on the principles of well-balanced and sustained development as well as to educate young people for protecting, rebuilding and improving their environment. For this purpose, it is necessary to propose new legislation which will determine the competence of some ministry, international cooperation, ed~~cational curriculum for environmental cause, program of ed~~cational institutions, as well as the ways of finance. In order to enhance communication, some environmental notions have to be defined especially those that are not stated precisely even in pedagogical literature. Key words: environ~nental protection, curriculum, legislation

K>PH,IJHKIECKOE YPETYJTI/IPORAHI/IE BOCIIMTAHHR H O F P A 3 O B A H H R O X P A H b I OKPYXAK)IQE~~CPEflbI

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