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Emission trade
Achema 2012
Thermal losses
~ 140 TWh/year
=
High temperature thermal losses (waste heat) 250-300C1100C ~ 100 TWh/year
+
Low temperature thermal losses (waste heat) 25C200C ~ 40 TWh/year
Achema 2012
Treq>>Twaste
Heat Pump
COP 3 to 5 CO2 ~ - 80 95%
Achema 2012
Achema 2012
Heat Pump
Compressor
QE + W = QC
Evaporator Condenser
Allows to transfer thermal energy from a cold source to a hot source Efficiency of the installation is characterized by a coefficient of performance : COP
COP =
Cold source
QC W Hot source
> 60C
Expansion valve
20 to 50C
Achema 2012 Frankfurt June 21th 2012
HP Interest :
Economic point of view Environmental point of view
years
Substitution of a boiler by a Heat Pump 8000h/year (Steam efficiency : 0,85%) I = 1500 /kWelec Gas cost: 30 /MWh Electricity cost : 60 /MWh
Achema 2012
6C
Cooling chiller 1 MW
12C
other Requirements
Achema 2012
0 t/h Condenser 500 kW 32C 27C 30C Heating 300 kW COP : 4,1 ROI : 2,6 years CO2 : - 540 t/year 65C Cooling tower
Achema 2012 Frankfurt June 21th 2012
other Requirements
Heat exchanger
70C
0 kW
Evaporator 378 kW
65C
Washing 50 kW
Process 150 kW
Heat market
2007 Studies : Heat French market
Temperature rise
HP operating range
160 140 120 100 HT HP - 2010 80 60 40 20 T 0 0 50 100 150
Waste heat
T Requirements (C)
VHT HP - 2012
Thermal requirements : - 25 TWh/year CO2 Emissions: - 5,8 Mt/year
Achema 2012
Research program
EDF R&D : 3 main projects
Achema 2012
Achema 2012
Achema 2012
Achema 2012
HP HT/VHT Prototype
- Working fluid (ARKEMA) - Compressor (DANFOSS) - Heat exchanger (CIAT) - Subcontractor integrator (CLAUGER) - Specifications and performance tests (EDF)
Achema 2012
Heat pump provides Up to 200kWth 140C Working fluid HFCECO3 Plate type condenser Plate type Evaporator
Achema 2012
Achema 2012
Experimental test
Mapping - Different operating points Aging test - 1000 hours running test - Operating point :