Académique Documents
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Government
Module-3
Judiciary
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Impact of Government on Business
Government’s Government’s Impact on
Action
Labour Laws Ensure Motive Business
Social security, Cost of production
( Role – Improving Standard of increases, Affects
Direct / Control ) Living, Working Profitability &
condition Competitiveness
Tax Laws Generating revenue Cost of production
( Role – for re-investment , increases, Affects
Direct / Control ) saving affected Profitability &
people, industry Competitiveness
1991
Objective: 3.Industrial Licensing Policy
Remove regulatory
system 4.Public sector Policy
Incentives for
industries in backward 5.Foreign Investment
areas
To Run the PSUs on
business lines 6.Foreign Technology
Encourage
Entrepreneurship Agreements
Link Indian economy
to global market
7.MRTP Act
Develop indigenous
technology
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Promote productivity
ial
Policy Industrial Licensing - It is required to
establish, to manufacture goods at a specific
1991 location before 1991.
In the new policy licensing requirement was
abolished
except for
1. Distillation & Brewing of alcoholic
drinks
Industri
2. Manufacturing Cigarettes &
Tobacco substitutes
al
3. All types of electronic aerospace &
Licensi Defence equipments
4. Industrial Explosives
ng 5. Certain Hazardous chemicals
Exempted factories have to furnish a
Policy memorandum to Industries department
Location:
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In the new policy projects can be
al Policy
Number of Industries reserved
for public sector reduced to 8
1991 and then to 2 ( Atomic energy &
Railway )
Growth of PSUs in the following
Priority sectors
1.Essential infrastructure Goods
& Services
Public 2. Exploration & Exploitation of
Oil & Mineral resources
Sector 3. Strategic Defence
equipments
4. Technology development &
Policy building of manufacturing
capabilities in areas which are
crucial for economic
development
Autonomy through MOU –
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Navaratnas
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Policy Foreign Investment
allowed up to 51 % of
Equity capital in FERA
1991 companies
Foreign Investment
allowed up to 26 % of
Equity capital in Defence
productions sector.
Foreign Up to 100 % in certain
sectors ( real estate )
Stock market opened for
Investmen foreign investment
EXIM Policy liberalised ,
t tariffs reduced , lifted
import restrictions
Foreign exchange rate
policy liberalised , Rupee
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was made fully convertible
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on current account and
Policy
1991
Foreign technology
agreement under
automatic route for
Foreign priority sector
Priority sectors are
Technolog -Infrastructure ,
Exploration , Defence
y products
Agreemen
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t Surana College PG Centre 11
Policy
The government will not
3. Ministry
4. Departmental Undertakings
5. Government Company
6. Public corporation
7. Holding company
Navaratnas:
In 1997 govt. granted autonomy to 9 public sector
units so as to support them to become global
companies. These 9 companies are BHEL, BPCL,
HPCL, IOC, ONGC, SAIL, VSNL, NTPC, IPCL. Later
GAIL ,MTNL,BEL,HAL were given the navaratna
status.
Micro
Enterprise means an industrial
undertaking or a business
Industries concern or any other
establishment, by whatever
Small name called, engaged in the
manufacture or production of
goods, in any manner pertaining
Industries to any industry specified in the
First Schedule to the Industries
Medium Development and Regulation
Act, 1951.
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Industries
Small &
Medium
Enterprises
THE MICRO, SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES
Type Micro
DEVELOPMENT ACT, 2006 Small Medium
Socio-Economic
Role of
Development
SMEs’
Accounts for
35% – Industrial
Production
40% - Export
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Centre - Employment24
Small &
Medium
Enterprises Provide – Increased employment
backward areas
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•Surana
Productivity
College PG Centre
Training 26
Small & Medium Enterprises
Policy COMPETITIVENESS
4 . RESERVATION / DERESERVATION OF
PRODUCTS FOR MANUFACTURE IN THE
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Surana SCALE
College PG Centre SECTOR 28
Small & Medium Enterprises
Recent Policy Initiatives
THE MICRO, SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES
DEVELOPMENT ACT, 2006
• PROMOTION
• Objective
• DEVELOPMENT and
• Enhancement of
Competitiveness
• Development of skill
• provisioning for
• PROMOTION technological
• DEVELOPMEN upgradation
T and • providing marketing
• ENHANCEMEN assistance or
T of infrastructure facilities
Competitiven • Credit Facilities
ess • Measures against Delayed
through
payments
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Small & Medium Enterprises
THE MICRO, SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES
DEVELOPMENT ACT, 2006
• Development of skill
• National Institute for small
• PROMOTION Industry Extension &
Training - Hyderabad
• DEVELOPMEN
( NISIET)
T and • Indian istitute of
• ENHANCEMEN Entrepreneurship ( IIE ) –
T of Guwahati
• National Institute for
Competitiven
Entrepreneurship & small
ess
Business Development –
through Newdelhi ( NIESBUD )
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• + 12 other Institutes
Small & Medium Enterprises
THE MICRO, SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES
DEVELOPMENT ACT, 2006
• provisioning for
technological
upgradation
• PROMOTION
• Small Industries Development
• DEVELOPMEN Organisation ( SIDO )
T and • National Small Industries
• ENHANCEMEN Corporation Ltd. ( NSIC
T of • National science and technology
Entrepreneurship Development
Competitiven
Board ( NSTEDB
ess
• National Productivity Council
through
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( NPC )
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Small & Medium Enterprises
THE MICRO, SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES
DEVELOPMENT ACT, 2006
• providing marketing
assistance or
• PROMOTION infrastructure facilities
• DEVELOPMEN
T and
Director of export Promotion
• ENHANCEMEN
( DEP)
T of
Competitiven Director General of Supply &
ess Disposal ( DGSD )
through Rural Industrial & Marketing 33
08/30/09 Surana College PG Centre
Small & Medium Enterprises
THE MICRO, SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES
DEVELOPMENT ACT, 2006
• Credit Facilities
• Commercial Banks
• PROMOTION • Counsil of Scientific &
• DEVELOPMEN
Industrial Research
• Small industries Service
T and
Institute
• ENHANCEMEN • National Small industry
T of Corporation
Competitiven
ess
through
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Small & Medium Enterprises
THE MICRO, SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES
DEVELOPMENT ACT, 2006
2. NATIONAL MANUFACTURING
COMPETITIVENESSPROGRAMME (NMCP)
OR
There is erosion in the net worth due to accumulated
losses to the extent of 50 per cent of its net worth
during the previous accounting year,
and
The unit has been in commercial production for at least
two years."
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Small & Medium Enterprises
Sickness in SMEs’
• Criteria to identify sickness
• External
• Internal
13.Defective Financial
planning
14.No R&D planning
15.Incapable Management
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Small & Medium Enterprises
Sickness in SMEs’ - Symptoms
At Implementation Stage
Undue delay in implementation
Lack of coordination with various agencies
When the project has started operation
Increase in level of inventories
Increase in rejection rate of finished goods
Irregularity in payment of loan
Industrial relations Problem
Position of cash credit account
Cash credit or overdraft account has been overdrawn
or frequently drawn
Returned unpaid cheques
Long pending unpaid bills
Pledged stocks are overvalued to obtain fund from
government
Uninsured stocks