Vous êtes sur la page 1sur 4

Honors Chemistry

Name: Elise Chan Period 3 Date: Nov. 11th, 2013


U n i t 3 : T y p e s o ! e a " t i o n s

Reaction Prediction and Observations


#or the ollo$in% rea"tions, in yo&r la' note'oo(

a) Predi"t the prod&"ts o the rea"tion and 'alan"e the e*&ation. ') Des"ri'e the o'servations yo& $o&ld ma(e $hile the rea"tion pro"eeded. ") Determine the type o rea"tion. + it is a redo, rea"tion, determine $hat is o,idi-ed and red&"ed. E%) solid "opper is added to silver nitrate sol&tion E*&ation: C&.s) / 20%N13 20% / C&.N13)2 .a*) BE#1!E: "opper is a 'ro$nish shiny metal, silver nitrate is "olorless and "lear sol&tion A#TE!: "opper appears to disappear2 "rystals o shiny silver metal appear2 the sol&tion "olor t&rns to 'l&e3%reen .d&e to the presen"e o C& 2/ ions) T4PE: 5in%le !epla"ement3 !edo, C& is o,idi-ed and 0% / is red&"ed2 2 ele"trons $ere trans erred. 1. 0 sol&tion o "opper .++) "hloride is ele"troly-ed. 1'serve the t$o ele"trodes. E*&ation: C&Cl2.a*) C&.s) / Cl2.%) 6e ore: Clear 6l&e 5ol&tion 0 ter: 1ne o the t&'es is repla"ed $ith %as .Cl 2) and "opper pre"ipitate .red 'ro$n solid) Type: de"omposition .+ appli"a'le: o,idi-ed7 Cl2 red&"ed7 C& )

2. 8in" metal and iodine solid are mi,ed and rea"t in the presen"e o $ater .$ater is not a rea"tant) Tea"her demo E*&ation: 8n.s) / +2.s) 8n+2.a*)

6e ore: 0 ter:

+odine pellets / 8in" po$der "r&shed and mi,ed in $ater Clear 4ello$ sol&tion s&rro&ndin% "r&shed iodine pellets and -in"

Type: 5ynthesis .+ appli"a'le: o,idi-ed7 +2 red&"ed7 8n )

3. 8in" iodide sol&tion is ele"troly-ed. +n a petri dish, dissolve a small amo&nt o -in" iodide in 20 m9 distilled $ater. Ele"troly-e the sol&tion $ith the "or( $ith 2 pins and the 'attery. 0 ter o'servin%, add in 3 drops o star"h sol&tion. E*&ation: 8n+2.s) 8n.s) / +2.sa*) 6e ore: 8in" iodide mi,t&re in $ater ."lear yello$ sol&tion) 0 ter: Dar( 'ro$n -in" pre"ipitate "olle"ted aro&nd the end o the ele"trode $ires Type: De"omposition .+ appli"a'le: o,idi-ed7 +2 red&"ed7 8n)

:. 5odi&m metal is added to $ater. Tea"her Demonstration E*&ation: Na / H21 2Na21H.s) / H2.%) 6e ore: 5odi&m pellets / $ater

0 ter: Hydro,ide is ormed .tested to 'e a 'ase $ith phenolphthalein)2 i--, li%ht and %as are prod&"ed Type: 5in%le !epla"ement .+ appli"a'le: o,idi-ed7 Na red&"ed7 H2 in H21)

Test for Gases #or ea"h o the ollo$in% test, ma(e additional o'servations o $hat provides a positive test or the %as prod&"ed. ;. <a%nesi&m metal is added to hydro"hlori" a"id. 5and a pie"e o ma%nesi&m metal. +n a medi&m si-e test t&'e, add 2 "m o hydro"hlori" a"id and the ma%nesi&m metal. Use yo&r in%er to "lose the top o the test t&'e $hile yo&r partner li%hts a $ooden splint. =&i"(ly pla"e the '&rnin% splint into the test t&'e $itho&t to&"hin% the li*&id. E*&ation: 2<%.s) / 2HCl.a*) H2.%) / 2<%Cl 6e ore: 5olid ma%nesi&m metal in "lear hydro"hlori" a"id

0 ter: #i--in% aro&nd ma%nesi&m solid, Type: 5in%le !epla"ement Test or Hydro%en %as: hydro%en %as is prod&"ed and pops $hen e,posed to a lame Com'&stion rea"tion or hydro%en %as: >. Hydro%en pero,ide .H212) de"omposes. 0dd some drops o potassi&m iodide sol&tion to a'o&t 2"m deep hydro%en pero,ide in a test t&'e . E*&ation: 2H212.a*) 2H21.l) / 12.%) 6e ore: Clear sol&tion o hydro%en pero,ide2 $hite po$dered potassi&m o,ide $as added as a "atalyst 0 ter: 6&''lin%, oamin% and heated opa*&e yello$ sol&tion $ith %as 'ein% released

Type: De"omposition .+ appli"a'le: o,idi-ed7 1? red&"ed71?)

Test or o,y%en %as: #lame $as held over the test t&'e2 no e,plosion3pop si%ni ied there $as no hydro%en %as released. The lame '&rns 'ri%hter $hen held over the test t&'e, sho$in% that o,y%en is &elin% the lame.

@. 5olid "opper .++) "ar'onate is heated and one o the res&ltin% prod&"ts is '&''led thro&%h lime$ater. .Tea"her Demonstration). E*&ation: C&C13 .s) C&1 .s) / C12.%) 6e ore: Copper .++) Car'onate $as heated so C1 2 travelled into C&.1H)2 pre"ipitate 0 ter: C12 released rom C&C13 "reated pre"ipitate in C&.1H)2 to ma(e "al"i&m "ar'onate Type: De"omposition .+ appli"a'le: o,idi-ed7 Ca o Ca.1H)2 red&"ed7 ) Test or "ar'on dio,ide %as: 6&''les $ere passed thro&%h the t&'e and appeared in test t&'e o lime $ater

Vous aimerez peut-être aussi