Проблемы Использования Государствами Частных Военных Компаний В Зарубежных Операциях The Problem Of States' Employment Of Private Military Companies In Overseas Operations
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This document discusses the issue of states' employment of private military companies in overseas operations. It provides definitions of key terms like "private military company" and their status in international law. It then examines the main factors that have contributed to the rise of private military companies, including political-social reasons and economic incentives. The paper also considers different classifications of private military companies and their roles. Overall, the document aims to understand the significance of employing private military companies by states in overseas missions and debates surrounding their use.
This document discusses the issue of states' employment of private military companies in overseas operations. It provides definitions of key terms like "private military company" and their status in international law. It then examines the main factors that have contributed to the rise of private military companies, including political-social reasons and economic incentives. The paper also considers different classifications of private military companies and their roles. Overall, the document aims to understand the significance of employing private military companies by states in overseas missions and debates surrounding their use.
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0 évaluation0% ont trouvé ce document utile (0 vote)
49 vues0 page
Проблемы Использования Государствами Частных Военных Компаний В Зарубежных Операциях The Problem Of States' Employment Of Private Military Companies In Overseas Operations
This document discusses the issue of states' employment of private military companies in overseas operations. It provides definitions of key terms like "private military company" and their status in international law. It then examines the main factors that have contributed to the rise of private military companies, including political-social reasons and economic incentives. The paper also considers different classifications of private military companies and their roles. Overall, the document aims to understand the significance of employing private military companies by states in overseas missions and debates surrounding their use.
Droits d'auteur :
Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Formats disponibles
Téléchargez comme PDF, TXT ou lisez en ligne sur Scribd
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58 Private military and security firms and the erosion of the state monopoly on the use of force: Recommendation 1858 (2009) // 4_D[D:@\CMY R:YN ):=@:UACNRTKY :RR:U^@AD K?AN: +?=K<M. <http://assembly.coe.int/ASP/Doc/XrefViewPDF.asp?FileID=17711&Language=EN> 59 EAGHIC:=KHCMY TKHATR <K?AHACDP Z:RNCMW KW=:CCMW TKU<:CDY // 4_D[D:@\CMY R:YN &KHATR: <http://www.icoc-psp.org/uploads/International_Code_of_Conduct_for_Private_Security_Providers_-_Russian.pdf > 60 7K@A?KHd ".1. )=K^@AUM, <=DC[D<M D <A=R<ATND?M =AQI@D=K?:CDP . 81. 24
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106 Afghan Security Guards Are Blamed 107 Afghan president accuses US-trained guards 108 Misconduct Claimed at U.S. Embassy in Kabul // The New York Times. 2009. 1 September. <http://www.nytimes.com/2009/09/02/world/asia/02embassy.html?_r=1&> 109 Company Kept Kabul Security Contract Despite Record // The New York Times. 2009. 11 September. <http://www.nytimes.com/2009/09/12/world/asia/12secure.html?ref=gurkhas&_r=0> 47
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:_Q:CRTDW ?@:RNAY <=KRD@D C:Z:N\ <=K?A=TI TKU<:CDD 6DC&K=<, N:T T:T KC: C:=PHI R /@gTIKNA= CA =:d KT:dM?:@:R\ ? [ACN=A Q=KUTDW RT:CH:@K?. 4@AQ 7:@A[TDY ? KHCKY Dd R?KDW RN:NAY I<KUDC:AN CARTK@\TK DCNA=ARCMW _:TNK?, TKNK=MA ?:GCM H@P C:RNKPbAY =:^KNM. 4C <DOAN, ZNK ? "_Q:CDRN:CA d:<:HCMA c7& <> <A=?KA ?=AUP =:R<K@:Q:@D @DO\ :?NKU:ODC:UD ND<: 'HGD<', TKNK=MA ? DHA:@A HK@GCMUD ^MN\ ^=KCD=K?:CCMUD @AQTK?MUD :?NKUK^D@PUD, D @DO\ ? H:@\CAYOAU RN:@D <=DK^=AN:N\ aGCK:_=DT:CRTDA /'- <> D =PH DU <KHK^CMW R <K?MOACCKY ^=KCD=K?:CCKY d:bDNKY D R TKCIRCMU HCKU 112 . IHP <K ?RAUI, RDNI:[DP, TKQH: c7& _:TNDZARTD gTKCKUPN C: ^AdK<:RCKRND RK^RN?ACCMW RKN=IHCDTK? P?@PANRP HK?K@\CK ND<DZCMU D =:R<=KRN=:CeCCMU P?@ACDAU. 6:CCMY _:TN ?:GAC, N:T T:T :C:@KQDZC:P DRNK=DP DUA@: UARNK ^MN\ ? 2=:TA D P?D@:R\ KHCDU Dd _:TNK=K?, R<KRK^RN?K?:?ODW ?KdCDTCK?ACDa RA=\edCKQK DC[DHACN: RK RUA=NA@\CMU DRWKHKU H@P CARTK@\TDW RKN=IHCDTK? KHCKY c7&. 7 C:RNKPbAA ?=AUP CATKNK=MUD c7&, TKNK=MA =:^KN:@D ? "_Q:CDRN:CA D IZ@D CAQ:ND?CMY K<MN <KHK^CKY gTKCKUDD, <=DCPNK =AOACDA K^ IZ:RNDD ? RKdH:CDD <=KDd?KHRN? CK?KY D@D IGA RIbARN?IabAY ^=KCD=K?:CCKY NAWCDTD H@P RK^RN?ACCMW CIGH. $:<=DUA=, TKU<:CDP 4R<=A: VKHGDRNDTR (:CQ@. Osprea Logistics) IGA DC?ARND=K?:@: R=AHRN?: ? RKdH:CDA <=KDd?KHRN?: ^=KCD=K?:CCMW :?NKUK^D@AY E:U^: R <A=R<ATND?KY =:d=:^KNTD CK?MW K^=:d[K? H:CCKY NAWCDTD 113 . ':TDU K^=:dKU, CAN=IHCK <KCPN\, <KZAUI C:RA@ACDA "_Q:CDRN:C:, D N:T CA R@DOTKU =:HIOCK ?KR<=DCDU:abAA <=DRINRN?DA DCKRN=:CCMW ?KACCMW ? R?KAY RN=:CA, R Abe ^K@\ODU CAQ:ND?KU KNCKRDNRP T HAPNA@\CKRND c7& D DW RKN=IHCDTK?. 4^ gNKU QK?K=PN D =AdI@\N:NM CATKNK=MW DRR@AHK?:CDY. KN=IHCDTD l?AY[:=RTKQK DCRNDNIN: UD=: ? R?KAY =:^KNA, <KR?PbeCCKY DdIZACDa <=K^@AUM ?d:DUKHAYRN?DP c7& D UARNCKQK C:RA@ACDP, C: <=DUA=A "_Q:CDRN:C: D "CQK@M HKT:dM?:aN, ZNK c7& D DW RKN=IHCDTD ?KR<=DCDU:aNRP Q=:GH:C:UD ZA=Ad <=DdUI RN=:W: D KbIbACDY CAK<=AHA@eCCKRND 114 . iNK R?Pd:CK CA NK@\TK D CA RNK@\TK R <=AH?dPNMU KNCKOACDAU T c7& ? <=DC[D<A, CK D R =A:@\CMUD DC[DHACN:UD, TKNK=MA <=KDRWKHPN <K ?DCA RKN=IHCDTK? c7&. )=D gNKU HKT:d:NA@\RN?: ?DCM RKN=IHCDTK? KHCKY c7& KN^=:RM?:AN NAC\ CAQ:ND?: CA NK@\TK C:
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146 Gray C.S. Hard Power and Soft Power: The Utility of Military Force as an Instrument of Policy in the 21 st
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169 0gRRA@A= -. 0T:d. RKZ. . 215-219. 77
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170 Singer P.W. Cant Win With Em , Cant Go to War Without Em // Foreign Policy at Brookings. 2007. September. n 4. P. 2. <http://www.brookings.edu/~/media/research/files/papers/2007/9/27militarycontractors/0927militarycontractors> 171 McPeak M., Ellis S. Managing Contractors in Joint Operations: Filling the Gaps in Doctrine // Army Logistician. 2004. Mar/Apr. Vol. 36. Issue 2. P. 6-9. 78
172 Holmqvist C. Private Security Companies: The Case for Regulation // SIPRI Policy Paper. n9. 2005. January. P.29 <http://books.sipri.org/files/PP/SIPRIPP09.pdf> 173 Surowiecki J. Army, Inc. // The New Yorker. 2004. 12 January. <http://www.newyorker.com/archive/2004/01/12/040112ta_talk_surowiecki> 174 U. Echevaria A.J. II Op. cit. 79
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<VZcTKMU_ N THUK[NHG_ FV]cOH[]UJKMM_e V[FHMVJ -m3 1. Audit of USAID/Afghanistans Oversight of Private Security Contractors in Afghanistan. Audit Report n 5-306-10-009. 2010. 21 May. <http://oig.usaid.gov/sites/default/files/audit-reports/5-306-10-009-p.pdf> 2. Audit of USAID/Iraqs Oversight of Private Security Contractors in Iraq. Audit Report nE-267-09-002-P. 2009. 4 March. <http://oig.usaid.gov/sites/default/files/audit- reports/e-267-09-002-p.pdf> 3. CENTCOM Quarterly Contractor Census Reports <http://www.acq.osd.mil/log/PS/CENTCOM_reports.html> 4. Comprehensive Plan For Audits of Private Security Contractors to Meet the Requirements of Section 842 of Public Law 110-181 // Office of The Special Inspector General For Iraq Reconstruction. 2009. 8 May. <http://www.sigir.mil/files/audits/Section_842.pdf> 5. Contingency Operations. Army Should Do More To Control Contract Cost in The Balkans // United States General Accounting Office. 2000. September <http://www.gao.gov/assets/100/90440.pdf> 6. CONTRACTOR SUPPORT OF U.S. OPERATIONS IN THE USCENTCOM AREA OF RESPONSIBILITY, IRAQ, AND AFGHANISTAN 7. CRS Report to Congress. Private Security Contractors in Iraq: Background, Legal Status, and Other Issues // Congressional Research Service. 2008. 25 August. <http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/natsec/RL32419.pdf> 86
8. Iraq Coalition Casualties: Contractors // Official Page of Iraq Coalition Casualty Count <http://icasualties.org/Iraq/Contractors.aspx> 9. Letter for Secretary of State. Monitoring Responsibilities for Serious Incidents Involving Private Security Contractors Once U.S. Military Forces Leave Iraq Have Not Been Determined (SIGIR 11-019) // Special Inspector General For Iraq Reconstruction. <http://www.sigir.mil/files/audits/11-019.pdf> 10. Private Military Contractors in Iraq: an Examination of Blackwaters Actions in Fallujah // United States House of Representatives. Committee on Oversight and Government Reform. 2007. September. <http://www.c-span.org/pdf/blackwater100207.pdf> 11. Quarterly Reports and Semiannual Reports To Congress of The Special Inspector General for Iraq Reconstruction // Official page of The Special Inspector General for Iraq Reconstruction < http://www.sigir.mil/publications/quarterlyreports/index.html > 12. Transforming Wartime Contracting. Controlling costs, reducing risks // Commission on Wartime Contracting in Iraq and Afghanistan. 2011. August. <http://cybercemetery.unt.edu/archive/cwc/20110929213820/http://www.wartimeco ntracting.gov/docs/CWC_FinalReport-lowres.pdf> 13. Troop Levels in the Afghan and Iraq Wars, FY2001-2012: Cost and Other Potential Issues // Congressional Research Service. <http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/natsec/R40682.pdf>
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