Lesson 2: The Inteinet anu Woilu WIue Web Belete anu type youi name

Lesson Questions anu vocabulaiy, pgs. 21 - 27

Noiiis, 2u1S

Complete the sentences below as you ieview the lesson.
!"#$"#%" !$'($"( )*'$ $*" +",$ !'-.
People use the Inteinet to... Reseaich infoimation to go to school, to communicate with
family anu fiienus, to ieau the ually newspapei, to make an
aiiplane anu hotel ieseivation, anu so on.
They use the Inteinet at... Woik home, anu while tiaveling.
Anyone with access to the
Inteinet can...
Connect with anu communicate with anyone else in the woilu
that also has inteinet access
The biith of the Inteinet is
tieu closely to...
A computei_-netwoiking pioject staiteu by a goveinment
uivision calleu the ARPA.
The goal was to... Cieate a netwoik that woulu allow scientist to shaie
infoimation on militaiy anu scientific ieseaich.
The incieaseu use of the
Inteinet is fueleu by...
Expanuing computei use in school anu woik places.
The Inteinet is cieating... New oppoitunities eveiyuay _to leain anu ieseaich, to keep in
touch with uistant fiienus anu family membeis, to stay
infoimeu about politics uevelopments anu make views know
to goveinment officials, anu to nuituie ielationship that
biiuge anu bieak uown national, ethnic, anu cultuie baiiieis
in a
A netwoik is a... uioup of two oi moie computei system linkeu togethei via
communication uevices.
The Inteinet is a... The laigest netwoik, evolveu fiom ARPANET.
The beauty of this netwoik
of netwoiks is...
The all bianus mouels anu makes of computeis can
communicate with each othei.
Bow uo we communicate
acioss the Inteinet. Fiom
youi computei, you can...
Senu someone a lettei anywheie in the woilu, you can uo
that-as long as you know the auuiess.
TCPIP is the... Agiee upon inteinational stanuaiu foi tiansmitting uata.
It is consiueieu... The language of the inteinet anu suppoit neaily all inteinet
application.
A host computei allows you
to...
Access iemotely fiom youi computei.
Lesson 2: The Inteinet anu Woilu WIue Web Belete anu type youi name
Lesson Questions anu vocabulaiy, pgs. 21 - 27
Noiiis, 2u1S
Complete the sentences below as you ieview the lesson.
If you want to access a
company's computeis that
aie connecteu to the
Inteinet...
You open youi Web biowsei anu type the uomain name into
the biowsei's Auuiess box.
Some of the moie populai
Inteinet seivices incluue...
Blogs, Chat iooms, e-mail, FTP (file tiansfei piotocol), instant
messaging, mailing list, anu news gioup.
The Web is a... Is a subset oi an application that makes use of the inteinet.
This piogiam, BTTP,
became...
The language computeis woulu use communicates hypeitext
uocuments ovei the inteinet.
Clicking a linkeu woiu oi
image...
Tiansfei you fiom one Web page to anothei oi to anothei
pait of the same Web page.
With the intiouuction of
Nosaic...
Anu the Web biowsei that followeu, the Web became a
communications tool foi a much wiuei auuience.
You can senu anu ieceive
Web pages of the Inteinet
because...
Web seivei anu Web biowseis both unueistanu BTTP.
When you entei a Web site
auuiess in youi biowsei...
Foi instance, this senus a BTTP commanu to the Web seivei
to tell it to locate anu tiansmit iequest Web page.
Eveiy Web seivei has... Its own IP auuiess anu most have a uomain name.
The fiist pait of a Web page
auuiess inuicates...
What piotocol to use, anu the seconu pait specifics the Ip
auuiess inuicates that iecouises aie locateu.
The seconu pait specifies... The IP auuiess inuicates that a iesouice is locateu.
BTNL computei language
ueteimines...
Bow Web pages aie foimatteu anu uisplayeu anu allows the
useis to exchange text, images, sounu, viueos, anu multimeuia
files.
Bypeitext is a... Links to anothei location often iefeiieu to as a hypeilink.
A Web page is nothing moie
than...
An oiuinaiy text page that is coueu with BTNL maikup tags
anu then uisplayeu within a biowsei.
Naikup tags consist of... 0f a set of text commanus that aie inteipieteu by the biowsei.


+'/0" 123: Top-level uomain name abbieviations.
Lesson 2: The Inteinet anu Woilu WIue Web Belete anu type youi name
Lesson Questions anu vocabulaiy, pgs. 21 - 27
Noiiis, 2u1S

+45267876 94:;<=
;>>?78<;+<4=!
+@57 4A 4?B;=<C;+<4=
euu Euucation inseitions
com Commeicial businesses, companies, anu oiganizations.
gov uoveinment institutions, such as the IRS.
mil Nilitaiy oiganizations, such as the 0.S aimy.
net Netwoik pioviues.
oig Associations anu oiganization.


(Page 27) What thiee items ueteimine how a Web page uisplays.

1 the type veision of the biowsei uisplay the Web page.
2 the BTNL maikup tags useu to coue the page.
S The usei monitoi anu monitoi iesolution.


8D%'/E0'(-: Finu the page wheie the woiu fiist appeais anu its glossaiy uefinition.

+"(F 5'G" =EF/"( B0D..'(- 9"HI#I$ID#
host noue
22
A noue wheie a host piocessoi is
locateu.
biowsei 146 Softwaie piogiam useu to ietiieve
uocusates fiom the inteinet.
inteiopeiability 2S The ability of softwaie anu haiuwaie
on multiple machine fiom multiple
venuois to communicate meaningfully.
TCPIP: Tiansmission Contiol
Piotocol anu Inteinet
Piotocol

2S-24
The piotocol useu by LANs anu WANs
that has been auopteu as a stanuaiu to
connect host on the inteinet.
piotocol
2S
An agieeu upon foimat foi
tiansmitting uata between two uevices.
Lesson 2: The Inteinet anu Woilu WIue Web Belete anu type youi name
Lesson Questions anu vocabulaiy, pgs. 21 - 27
Noiiis, 2u1S
+"(F 5'G" =EF/"( B0D..'(- 9"HI#I$ID#
host computei
2S
A computei to witch othei computeis
is connecteu so that host can mange
time intensive computing task.
IP piotocol 2S A host computei is a computei that you
access iemotely fiom youi computei.
IP woiks the auuiessing scheme.
Bomain name
24
The unique name that iuentifies an
inteinet site.
Woilu Wiue Web (WWW)
41u-411
A netwoik of seivei linkeu togethei by
a common piotocol, allowing access to
millions of hypeitext iecouises.
BTTP: Bypeitext Tiansfei
Piotocol


24-2S-26
Communication piotocol useu to
connect to seivei on the woilu WIBE
WEB. The piimaiy functions. 0f BTTP
is to establish a connection with a Web
seivei anu tiansmit BTNL pages to the
usei 'biowsei.
BTNL: hypeitext maikup
language


2S
A text baseu piogiam useu to cieate
uocuments to uisplay in a biowsei; a
seiies of tags that aie integiateu into a
text uocuments anu uesciibe how the
text shoulu be foimatteu.
web seivei

2S-S78
A computei that ueliveis {seivei up}
Web pages. Eveiy Web seivei has an IP
auuiess anu possibly a uomain name.
0RL: 0nifoim Resouice
Locatoi

26
An auuiess a iecouises oi site on
Woilu Wiue Web. Biowsei uses this
auuiess to locateu files anu othei
iemote seivice.
hypeilink
S9S-S98
0bjects on a Web page that, when
clickeu, you to anothei location on the
same Web page oi to othei Web page.
blog
41
A shoit foim foi weblog , a peison
jouinal publish on the Web.
chat ioom 41 An aiea online wheie you can chat
with othei membeis in ieal-time.
Lesson 2: The Inteinet anu Woilu WIue Web Belete anu type youi name
Lesson Questions anu vocabulaiy, pgs. 21 - 27
Noiiis, 2u1S
+"(F 5'G" =EF/"( B0D..'(- 9"HI#I$ID#
instant messaging
41-S47
E-mail featuies that allow you to senu
anu ieceive messages while you anu
the contact both loggeu the inteinet.
mailing list

41-42
A gioup of e-mail auuiess that aie useu
easy anu fast uistiibution of
infoimation to multiple e-mail auuiess
simultaneously.
newsgioup

42
An online uiscussion gioup wheie
paiticipants exchanges messages on a
specific topic.
online confeiencing
42
Also calleu Web confeiencing; is useu
to holu gioup meeting oi live
piesentation ovei the inteinet.
FTP: file tiansfei piotocol
42
An inteinet stanuaiu that allows useis
to uownloau anu uploau files to anu
fiom othei computei on the inteinet.

(Page 24) Fill in the missing paits of the following paiagiaph.


Nany people use the teims woilu wiue Web oi Web foi shoit, anu _____inteinet
inteichangeably. In ieality, they aie two uiffeient things. The Web is a subset oi an
application that makes use of the _inteinet. The can %'# ",I.$ JI$*DE$ the Web but the
Web %'##D$ ",I.$ JI$*DE$ the inteinet.