Chemistry

Name: Calvin Jose Period: _1_ Date _12_/_07_/_2013_

T h e M o l e C o n c e t ! n i t "

Moles, Molecules, and Grams Lab

#s $e%ve already disc&ssed in class' it%s easy to ma(e conversions )et$een moles' molec&les/*orm&la &nits' and +rams, -or e.am le' i* $e $ant to +o *rom moles to +rams' $e &se the molar mass to ma(e this conversion, /* $e $ant to +o *rom moles to molec&les' $e &se #vo+adro%s n&m)er' or 0,02 . 1023, -inally' i* $e $ant to +o *rom +rams to molec&les/*orm&la &nits' $e 1&st &se a t$o ste rocess $here $e *irst convert *rom +rams to moles' and then *rom moles to molec&les/-,!, 2is&ally' it loo(s li(e this: Molar mass 3rams !nits 0,02 . 1023 Moles Molec&les/-orm&la

/n this la)' $e $ill )e $ei+hin+ o&t *ive di**erent s&)stances then *indin+ o&t ho$ many moles and molec&les/-,!, o* each one $e have, Prelab: /* yo& meas&re o&t 24,0 +rams o* Na56 in this la)' ho$ many moles o* Na56 $o&ld yo& have7 6o$ many *orm&la &nits7 22,88 9 10 91 : 38,88 ;24/38,88< . 0,02.1023 : 3,70.1023 -orm&la !nits, Lab: /n this la)' there are *ive di**erent )alances set & ' each o* $hich has a la)eled s&)stance in a little 1ar ne.t to it, =o&r 1o) is to *ind o&t ho$ many moles and ho$ many molec&les o* each s&)stance are in the canister, >ome Ma(e in*ormation yo& mi+ht *ind &se*&l: sand )a(in+ soda ;Na6C53< chal( ;CaC53< ta)le salt ;NaCl< s&+ar: s&crose ;C12622511< s&re that yo&r la) has a data ta)le that contains the *ollo$in+: The name o* each o* these s&)stances The *orm&la *or each o* these s&)stances The molar mass o* each o* these s&)stances The mass in +rams o* each o* these s&)stances,

?hen yo& are done $ei+hin+ each material' calc&late the n&m)er o* moles o* each material' and the n&m)er o* molec&les o* each one' and &t them in the ri+ht s ace, #ll calc&lations m&st )e sho$n on lined a er $ith all conversion *actors and &nit cancellin+,

Data Table: @Com o&nd@ >and ;>l52< Chal( ;CaC53< >alt ;NaCl< Ba(in+ >oda ;Na6C53< >&+ar ;C12622511<

@3rams@ ",0" +rams 1,A0 +rams 2,2" +rams 3,40 +rams 1,4" +rams

Calculations: !sin+ yo&r data' *ind the *ollo$in+ val&es, Ma(e s&re to sho$ all $or( and $rite all n&m)ers $ith the correct si+ni*icant *i+&res, 1a, N&m)er o* moles o* sand: 0,0212 mole ",0"+ _________________________________ : 0,0212 mole 32,07+/mol 9120,8+/mol 9 10.2+/mol ), N&m)er o* molec&les o* sand: 1,2A.1022 -orm&la !nits ;*&< 0,0212 . 0,02.1023 : 1,2A.1022 *& 2a, N&m)er o* moles o* )a(in+ soda: 0,0"12 mole 3,40+ __________________________________ : 0,0"12 mole 22,88+/mol 9 1.2+/mol 912+/mol 9 10.3+/mol ), N&m)er o* *orm&la &nits o* )a(in+ soda: 2,"A.1022 -orm&la !nits ;*&< 0,0"12mol . 0,02.1023 : 2,"A.1022 *& 3, N&m)er o* *orm&la &nits o* chal(: 1,12.1022 -orm&la !nits ;*&< 6int: >trin+ t$o conversions to+ether 1,A0+ __________________________________ : 0,01A0 mol "0,0+/mol 9 12,0+/mol 9 10.3+/mol ,01A0mol . 0,02.1023 : 1,12.1022 *& ", N&m)er o* *orm&la &nits o* salt: 2,31.1022 -orm&la !nits ;*&< 2,2"+ __________________________________ : 0,03A3 mol 22,88+/mol 9 34,"4+/mol 0,03A3 . 0,02.1023 : 2,31.1022 4, N&m)er o* molec&les o* s&+ar: 3,41.1020 -orm&la !nits ;*&< 1,4"+ __________________________________ : 0,0004A3 mol 12.22+/mol 9 1.22+/mol 9 0.11+/mol 0,0004A3mol . 0,02.1023 : 3,41.1022 *& Post Lab Questions:

1, ?hich o* the materials $e $or(ed $ith had the lar+est n&m)er o* molec&les/*orm&la &nits7 ?as this the material that had the lar+est $ei+ht7 ?hy7 The material that had the lar+est *orm&la &nits is )a(in+ soda, /t did not have the lar+est $ei+ht )&t the com osition o* this s&)stance contained more individ&al moles' $hich sho$s that the s&)stance itsel* $o&ld $ei+h more, 2, ?ater has a molec&lar *orm&la o* 625, /* / have 40,0 + o* $ater' ho$ many moles o* $ater do / have7 6o$ many molec&les7 40+ _______________ : 2,7A+/mol 2.1+/mol 9 10+/mol 2,A7mol . 0,02.1023 : 1,07.1023 3, B&tane has a molec&lar *orm&la o* C"610, /* / have 40,0 +rams o* )&tane' ho$ many moles o* nat&ral +as do / have7 6o$ many molec&les7 40+ ________________ : 2,7A+/mol 12."+/mol 9 1.10/mol 0,A02 . 0,02.1023 : 4,18.1023 *& ", / had the same $ei+ht o* $ater and )&tane in ro)lems 3 and ", ?hy didn%t the ans$er come o&t the same7 C. lain, The t$o ans$ers did not come o&t the same )eca&se the chemical and hysical com osition o* each molec&le contains di**erent amo&nts o* atoms' $hich sho$s that the t$o molec&les a ear to have di**erent amo&nts o* molec&les,