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KIDNAPPING NEGOTIATIONS
Critical Incident Response Group Crisis Negotiation Unit FBI Academy Quantico, VA
Participar en la seleccin del TPI Aconsejar al familiar o al representante de la compaa antes de cada contacto con los sujetos Establecer un Centro de Operaciones de Negociaciones (CON)
Assist in the selection of the TPI Coach family or company spokesperson before each contact with subject Establish a Negotiations Operations Center (NOC)
Proveer estrategias de comunicacin para prolongar conversaciones Proveer estrategias para obtener Prueba de Vida (PV) Evaluacin y recomendaciones para responder a exigencias de rescate
Provide communication strategies to prolong conversations (trap & trace) Strategies to obtain Proof of Life (POL) Assessment and recommendations in response to ransom demands
Primera Respuesta
Initial Response
Notificar a los miembros del ENC Asignar responsabilidades Obtener informacin inicial Llegar a la escena de la crisis
Notify team members Assign duties Obtain case briefing Assemble necessary equipment Respond to crisis site
Cautelosa, precaucin Sin vehculos oficiales Evita movimiento innecesario de personal Trae todo el equipo necesario al lugar de crisis
Assume the subject is watching!! Plan the entry to the crisis site Stealth, caution No police vehicles in area Avoid unnecessary personnel movement Bring all necessary equipment to the site Discretely One trip
Equipo de Negociaciones
Negotiation Equipment Monta la Caja de CON Radios y Telfonos Celulares
Cargadores Telfono de Rehn con capacidad para grabar y monitorear
Assemble NOC Box Radio and Cell Phone Chargers Hostage Phone for recording and monitoring capabilities
Estableciendo el CON
Establishing the NOC
Establish the NOC in a bedroom or small office Ensure privacy Prepare Situation Boards Dont post sensitive information that the family doesnt need to know
Sea diplomtico e inclusivo Estar preparado para enfocarte en el ENC El lder del ENC tiene que asegurar que haya una relacin cercana entre los miembros del ENC Los desacuerdos no se deben de discutir en frente de los miembros de la familia o compaa
The team may comprise FBI, state and local law enforcement Be diplomatic and inclusive Be prepared to focus team The team leader must ensure a close working relationship Disagreements should not take place in front of victim family/company Opposing views should be discussed in private
Asegura que la familia este enterada de lo que esta sucediendo, pero que no interfiera con la operacin del CON
Establish trust and a meaningful relationship with the victim family/company Explain what is happening Ensure the family is briefed, but not allowed to interfere with NOC operations
Avisa la familia que un rescate negociado debe ser explorado antes de considerar una resolucin tctica Obtn informacin del pasado de la vctima de los familiares
Prueba de Vida
Advise the family that a negotiated settlement should be fully explored before a tactical resolution is considered Obtain background information on victim from family members Proof of Life Issues
Flexible
Selection Voluntary involvement Good health Long term involvement Emotional stability Strong communication skills Flexible Willingness to learn and follow directions Good common sense
El NC debe preparar a la Tercera Persona como Intermediario (TPI) sobre los siguientes temas:
PRACTICA
Preparation The CN should begin preparing the TPI by discussing: Anticipated issues Themes and strategies Scripted dialogue Goals for each call
ROLE PLAY
Problemas Anticipados/Respuestas
Anticipated Issues/Responses
Problemas Anticipados/Respuestas
Anticipated Issues/Responses
EXIGENCIA DE RESCATE
Disminuye las expectativas; Explica las dificultades para obtener la cantidad exigida
RANSOM DEMANDS Lower expectations; Explain difficulties raising amount of money demanded The family is not wealthy. Demonstrate a willingness to meet the demand and resolve the problem peacefully
Problemas Anticipados/Respuestas
Anticipated Issues/Responses
Dont refuse any demand outright Be prepared to explain difficulties in complying I want to work something out with you. What you want is going to be difficultLet me see what I can do
Problemas Anticipados/Respuestas
Anticipated Issues/Responses
RESPONDE A LAS AMENAZAS
Anticipa los tipos de amenazas a los que te vas a enfrentar Mantnte tranquilo
Use el silencio No respondas con emociones o impulsivamente Conecta la salud de la vctima con el pago del rescate
RESPOND TO THREATS Anticipate the types of threats that may be encountered Maintain composure Use silence Dont respond emotionally/impulsively Link victims welfare to payment of ransom Hurting Joe will not get you what you want.
Problemas Anticipados/Respuestas
Anticipated Issues/Responses
FECHAS LIMITES
No te pongas una fecha limite Documenta todas las fechas limites Trata todas las fechas limites seriamente
DEADLINES
Lets not let time get in the way of what we both want.
Dont place a deadline on yourself Document all deadlines Treat all deadlines seriously
Deja que otra persona conteste el telfono Usa la excusa de obtener papel y pluma para apuntar instrucciones Repite las instrucciones del sujeto
Delay responses and prolong each contact Have someone other than the TPI answer the phone Use the excuse of getting paper and pencil to copy instructions Repeat the subjects instructions So you want me to meet you at 7th Street?
Usa frases complementarias; Distrae el pensamiento del sujeto Agradecerle al sujeto por cuidar a la vctima
Fabricate a problem understanding the subject Ask him to repeat the instructions Use praise; Disrupt the subjects thought process Youve been really reasonable and I appreciate that. Thank subject for caring for the victim
Asegrate que el jefe de la escena este enterado Usa el tiempo libre inteligentemente
After each contact Ensure on-scene commander is briefed Use down time wisely Plan the next call Role Play Use Active Listening Skills (ALS) Prepare logs and handle evidence
Procesa la evidencia Conduce una reunin para discutir lo sucedido antes de que se vayan los miembros del ENC
Place logs, boards and tapes in evidence Conduct hot debrief of the team before they depart
Entrevista de la Vctima
Debrief of Victim
Despus de liberar a la vctima, es vital que un negociador entreviste a la vctima
Considere los problemas emocionales y mdicos de la vctima Habla de los esfuerzos que se hicieron para su liberacin
Upon release of victim, it is vital that a timely and thorough debrief be conducted by a negotiator
Consider the medical and emotional problems of victim Emphasize the efforts made to obtain their release