Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
The consider the extra Ps crucial in the delivery of services people, processes and physical evidence. People create and deliver a service if they arent happy the service falls apart. Processes are even more important as the process of production is not behind closed doors (as in the case of products) but open for all to see. Finally, when buying intangible services, many customers rely on cues given from physical evidence (such as uniforms, badges and buildings).
Market Research
Product Design
Product Test
Product Rollout
Product Review
N EW P RODUCT D EVELOPMENT
Idea Generation
Idea Screening Concept Development
Business Analysis
Market Testing Commercialization
12-5
9-7
Profits
Time Product Development Losses/ Investments ($) Introduction Growth Maturity Decline
Preapproac h
Learn as much as possible about customer
Approac h
Make a relationship
Handling objection s
Overcome customer objections
Closing
Ask for an order
Followup