AUTHENTICATION SCHEMES FOR SESSION PASSWORDS ABSTRACT: Authentication is the act of confirming the truth of an attribute of an entity.

The most common method used for authentication is textual password. The vulnerabilities of this method like eves dropping, dictionary attack, social engineering and shoulder surfing are well known. Text passwords can be used for authentication and key generation purpose. Here, the remembrance of password is more difficult. To avoid the problem of remembrance of textual password switch over to graphical passwords. There are many graphical password schemes that are proposed. But most of them suffer from shoulder surfing which is becoming quite a big problem. Graphical passwords schemes that have been proposed which are resistant to shoulder-surfing but they have their own drawbacks like usability issues or taking more time for user to login or having tolerance levels. To overcome the problem mentioned in graphical password we have to introduce the schemes of pair based authentication and hybrid based authentication.