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Linear Variable Differential Transformer (LVDT)

Will Bane CEE 398

Outline
Introduction Design Benefits and Limitations Applications

Introduction
Cheap, easy to use way of measuring deflection Measure deflections from 12 in. to millimeters

Description

An LVDT consists of a coil structure shaped into a cylinder and a magnetic core Coil structure consists of one primary core and two secondary cores

Description

When core slides through transformer, a certain number of coils are affected This generates a unique voltage

Interpretation

Voltage can be interpreted using formula stated above V = Voltage and N = Number of coils

Mounting
Core attached to a stationary object

E.g. Testing frame


E.g. Mid-span of girder

Rod attached to the object to be displacing

Object moves and thus changes the position of rod in core

Benefits
Easy way to measure deflection Very rugged piece of equipment

Ideally a frictionless surface Expected life is 2,000,000 hours Can be used in adverse environmental conditions $50 to $1600

Relatively cheap

Limitation
The range of measurement is limited

~12 in. For longer stroke, a cable extension transducer is preferable ~ 1700 in.

Rod attached to magnetic core can be bent

Exact distance is no longer known

Requires alignment to be correct

Applications
Displacements

extensometers, temperature transducers, butterfly valve control, servo valve displacement sensing

Deflections Measurements of thickness changes Fluid level (float attached to rod) Velocity and acceleration

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