ISSN 1791-3896

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4 DigiTAG, HD on DTT: Key issues for broadcasters, regulators
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4 ScreenDigest, EURO HDTV CHANNELS EXPAND But the
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4 Commission Europenne (Com 2008), Review of the
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competition/state_aid/reform/comments_broadcasting/
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2008, http://ec.europa.eu/
comm/competition/state_aid/reform/broadcasting_comm_
questionnaire_el.pdf.
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2/2003, CP 232/2002, CP 43/2003, CP 243/2004 and CP 195/
2004) Financing of public service broadcasters in Germany,
C (2007) 1761 final, Brussels, 24.04.2007, http://ec.europa.eu/
comm/competition/state_aid/register/ii/doc/E-3-2005WLWL-en-24.04.2007.pdf.
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4 Deuze, M (2001). Understanding the Impact of the Internet: On New Media Professionalism, Mindsets and
Buzzwords ejournalist, a refereed media journal, . 1, http://ejournalist.com.au
4 Deuze, M (2006). Liquid Journalism Political Communication Report, . 16, . 1, Winter 2006,
International Communication Association and American Political Sience Association.
4 Deuze, M. (2001). Online Journalism, Modelling the First Generation of News Media on World Wide Web,
http://www.firstmonday.org/issues/issue6_10/deuze
4 , . 34: 1.
4 Key News Audiences Now Blend Online and Traditional Sources (August 2008), Pew Research Center for
People and the Press, http://people-press.org/report/?pageid=1354
4 Lasica, JD. (1996). Net Gain, American Journalism Review, 20-23 http://www.jdlasica.com/articles/
netgain.html
4 Lemann, N. (2006). Amateur Hour, Journalism without journalists, http://www.newyorker.com/archive/
2006/08/08/060807fa_fact?printable =true
4 Media Channel, www.mediachannel.org
4 eyer, M. (2004). The Vanishing Newspaper, Saving Journalism in the Information Age, University of
Missouri Press.
4 Noyes, K. (2008). Journalism 2.0: Power to the people, http://www.technewsworld.com/story/57193.html
4 Osborn, B. (2001). Ethics and Credibility in Online Journalism, http://bradleyosborn.com/z/RESUME/
academic/ethics_and_credibility_in_online_journalism.pdf
4 Sweney, M. 95m visitors to national newspaper sites, http://www.guardian.co.uk/media/2008/jul/28/
digitalmedia.pressandpublishing/print
4 Technorati. http://technorati.com
4 Teoh Kheng Yau, J., Al-Hawamdeh, S. The Impact of the Internet on Teaching and Practicing Journalism,
http://wotan.liu.edu/dois/data/Articles/doijappapy:2001:v:7:i:1:p:1.html
4 The Guardian, www.guardian,co.uk

1


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5
http://www.gmanews.tv/story/116174/Traditional-reporting-in-the-age-of-citizen-journalism,
http://www.guardian.co.uk/media/2008/jul/28/digitalmedia.pressandpublishing/print, http://peoplepress.org/report/?pageid=1354
6
http://www.thelocal.se/9922/20080208/ http://articles.latimes.com/2008/feb/14/business/
fi-tribune14
7
Associated Press, www.webpronews.com

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5

http://www.medialiteracyiom.gr.
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blogs ,
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,
.
34

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... 04 (2003).
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3

, (2005), . 119-120).
4
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5

, (2005), . 119-120)).
6
. (2003), . 64.

4 Mc Nair B., 2005, .

, .
4 Howard P., 2006, New Media Campaigns and the Managed
Citizen, Cambridge University Press, New York.
4 Iyengar S. Mc Grady J., 2007, Media Politics, A citizens
guide. W.W. Norton & Company Inc., New York.
4 Margolis M. Resnick D., 2000, Politics as Usual The
CyberSpace Revolution. Sage Publications, California.
4 Vedel T., 2003, Political Communication in the age of the
internet Maarek P. Wolfsfeld, 2003 (ed.), Political

Newsweek Washington Post,

BBC
. /
,
.

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4

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4
4

Communication in a New Era A cross-national perspective,

Routledge, London.
Trent J. Friedenberg R., 2004, Political Campaign
Communication Principles & Practices. Rowman & Littlefield
Publishers Inc, New York.

, .
,
04 (2003),
. .
., 2003, . University Studio
Press, .
www.associatedpress.com
www.mediachannel.org/wordpress
www.ejc.net
www.iht.com
www.newobserver.com
http://news.independent.co.uk
http://tovima.dolnet.gr

35

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Media Consulting Group
Peacefullfish (2007), MEDIA
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, , U. Eco,

.

4 , &
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, . 32.
4 Daniel Meyer-Dinkgrfe, Thoughts on Dubbing Practice in
Germany: Procedures, Aesthetic Implications and Ways
Forward, www.scope.nottingham.ac.uk/
4 Dubbing and Subtitling: The Dubbing and Subtitling industries,
www.filmreference.com/encyclopedia/Criticism-Ideology/
4 Jonas Borell (2000). Subtitling or Dubbing? An investigation of
the effects from reading subtitles on understanding audiovisual
material. http://www.essays.se/essay/1ac3adb429/
4 (1999).
, http://tovima.dolnet.gr/print.php?e=B&f=12518&
m=C16&aa=1
4 Media Consulting Group, Peacefullfish (2007). Study on
Dubbing and subtitling needs and practices in the European
Audiovisual Industry, Final Report, http://ec.europa.eu/
information_society/media/overview/evaluation/studies/
index_en.htm
4 The Institute of Communications Studies, University of Leeds,
Subtitling Dubbing & International Film, One way or another
something has to happen, http://ics.leeds.ac.uk/papers/
4 The museum of broadcast communications, Dubbing,
www.museum.tv/archives/etv/D/htmlD/dubbing/dubbing.htm

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content), fi
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41

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70
60
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: Ofcom research, Saville Rossiter-Base, April-September 2007.

42

,
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. Media Literacy Audit
- Report on UK childrens media literacy
()

& 18 .1
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.
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o 2007 25%
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,
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6
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4 (2008).
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media literacy. London.

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45

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, 17%
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networking sites social network sites,
,

(Boyd & Ellison, 2007).

, SixDegrees.com (19972000),
47

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, 25


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140
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.
4 H 15 . $

Facebook
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fi fi .
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, (AsianAvenue,
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,
.
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(LinkedIn)
. ,
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.
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.
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Social Network . MySpace
,
.

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(facebooks)

. , 2005, Facebook
, 2006
,
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: blog
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).
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,
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42%.

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.

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April 2008). , facebook,
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, 20
.
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(www.sciencedaily.com).

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links (http://news.bbc.co.uk). o Information Commissioners Office (ICO)
(http://www.ico.gov.uk/youth.aspx),

, (http://news.bbc.co.uk). ,
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(www.technology.times
online.co.uk).

.
2007 230 . 2009, , (www.news.com),
.
, 2,4 . $
2012, 965 . $ 2007. To
.

4 Boyd D.M. & Ellison N.B. (2007). Social network sites:

Definition, history and scholarship, Journal of ComputerMediated Communication, 13(1), article 11. http://
jcmc.indiana.edu/vol13/issue1/boyd.ellison.html
4 Ibrahim Yasmin (2008). The new risk communities: Social
networking sites and risk. International Journal of Media
& Cultural Politics, 4: 2, 245-246.
4 Ofcom (April 2008). Social Networking: A quantitative
and qualitative research into attitudes, behaviours and
use. http://www.ofcom.org.uk/advice/media_literacy/
medlitpub/medlitpubrss/socialnetworking/report.pdf
4 www.facebook.com/press/info
4 www.informationweek.com
4 www.saferinternet.gr//Chat//
tabid/349/Default.aspx
4 www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2008/06/
080620133907.htm

&
*

4
4
4
4

www.technology.timesonline.co.uk
http://en.wikipedia.rg/wiki/facebook
http://news.bbc.co.uk
http://news.kathimerini.gr

1


.

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51

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. unicasting ( - )
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100 500).
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, ,
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,
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). )
. ) . ) , .
, : 1) (broadcaster) /

. 2)
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.
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.
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, ,

(value
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) .

.

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53

.
.

..
fi .
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3)
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fi.

54

fi ,
fi,
fi
.
fi 2011
Mobile TV 7 20 . ,
fi fi 200500 fi. ..
fi fi fi , fi
fi

,

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2007

2012

190

100

147

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MBMS

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519

819

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T-DMB

& & free

64

53

64

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MBMS

(
free, )

82

82

82

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MBMS

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166

385

DVB-H

DVB-SH

245

72

141

DVB-H

DVB-2

58

58

58

DVB-H

DVB-SH

ISDB-T

MBMS /
BCMCS

-Free

127

102

121

107

60

97

MBMS

ASTC M/H

-Free

141

131

141

DVB-H

DVB-SH

61

61

61

MBMS

DVB-SH

301

235

286

MediaFLO

ATSC M/H

4 : Communication from the Commission to the

Council, the European Parliament, the European Economic and Social
Committee and the Committee of the Regions Strengthening the
Internal Market for Mobile TV COM(2007) 409 final, 18 2007.
4 : Policy Department Economic and Scientific
Policy Mobile TV, (IP/A/ITRE/FWC/2006-087/LOT 2/C1/SC2),
2007.
4 BMCOFORUM: Mobile Broadcast Business Models A State of the Art

& free

Study, 2006 (www.bmcoforum.org 24

2007).
4 DigiTAG: Television on a handheld receiver broadcasting with DVB-H,
2007 (www.digitag.org 2 2007).
4 Mobile TV Joint UMTS Forum/GSMA Work Group: Sustainable
Economics of Mobile TV Services, 2008
(www.umtsforum.org 4 2008).
4 EBU Strategic Information Service: Mobile Broadcast Television in
Europe, 2008 (www.ebu.ch 7 2008).
55

NEW DIGITAL CINEMA : REINVENTING

THE MOVING IMAGE / Holly Willis.
London & New York: Wallflower, 2005.
122 ., 1421 ., (Short Cuts. 25)
ISBN: 1-904764-25-8.
:

,

,
video-art, ,
,
.
.



,

.




. , ,

.


.
56

* ,

DIGITAL CINEMA: THE REVOLUTION

IN CINEMATOGRAPHY,
POSTPRODUCTION AND
DISTRIBUTION / Brian McKernan.
New York: McGraw-Hill, 2005.
210 ., 1823 ., ISBN: 0-07-142963-8.
:



.




,

. Brian McKernan,
Digital Cinema,


.

POLITICAL CAMPAIGN
COMMUNICATION: PRINCIPLES AND
PRACTICES / Judith S. Trent & Robert
V. Friedenberg.
Lanbam, Boulder, New York, Toronto &
Oxford: Rowman & Littlefield, 2004.
5 ., 411 ., 15x23 .,
ISBN: 0-7425-2968-1.
:

, Trent
Friedenberg

. Political Campaign
Communication




.


2000, 2002 2004.

HANDBOOK OF POLITICAL
COMMUNICATION RESEARCH
/ Ed. Lynda Lee Kaid.
Mahwah, New Jersey & London: LEA, 2004.
541 ., 1724 ., ISBN: 0-8058-3775-2.
:
Handbook of Political
Communication Research,
,


.
Lynda Lee Kaid
,


.

,
,
,
,
.

:
SPAM :
4 2005
/
/ . , .. , . ,
. . , . ,
. . , . ,
. , . , . &
. . . . & . .
.
-: . . , 2006.
198 ., 1724 ., ISBN: 960-15-1560-7.
: 1.
2. -
:
1. :

2.

spam 3.
spam:
4.
5. Spamming and antispamming 6.
7.
8. Spam
9. Spamming
, Spamming ...
10.

11.
Spam
.