a}b]lzs /f]huf/df hfg] sfdbf/x?

sf] nflu

kfO{k h8fg laifodf ;Lk ljsf; tfnLd k|bfg ug{ tflnd k|bfosx?sf] nflu cfzokq tof/ ug]{ lgb{]lzsf
(LoI Preparation Guideline For Training Provider in Plumber Skill Development Training)

g]kfn ;/sf/

>d tyf /f]huf/ dGqfno

j}b]lzs /f]huf/ k|j4{g af]8{sf] ;lrjfno cgfdgu/, sf7df8f+}

!= k[i7e"ld M
d'n'sdf /f]huf/ ahf/ ck]lIft ?kdf lj:tf/ x'g g;s]sf] / t'ngfTds >d nfut / nfesf l;4fGt cg';f/ g]kfnLx? j}b]lzs /f]huf/tkm{ cfslif{t ePsf 5g\ . o;jf6 a]/f]huf/ ;d:of Go"gLs/0f ug]{ Pp6f cfsif{s ljsNksf] ?kdf j}b]lzs /f]huf/ b]vf k/]sf] 5 . xfn g]kfnjf6 b}lgs !%)) b]lv @))) o'jfx?j}b]lzs /f]huf/df hfg] u/]sf 5g . h; cg';f/ @)&) sflQ{s d;fGt ;Dd sl/a #! nfvsf] xf/fxf/Ldf g]kfnL sfdbf/ ef/t afx]ssf d'n'sdf uPsf] cf+s8f 5 . o;}u/L aLgf >d :jLs[lt klg 7"nf] ;+Vofdf g]kfnL o'jfx? j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf ;+nUg /x]sf 5g . j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ljf6 g]kfnn] @)^(.)&) df s/Lj $)) cj{ ?k}of lak]|if0fsf] ?kdf k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . lak]|if0fn] u|fdL0f hLjg:t/df ;'wf/ Nofpg tyf u/LjL / ef]sd/L 36fpg dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg k'ofPsf] b]lvG5 . d'n'ssf ;j} lhNnfjf6 w]/} yf]/} JolQmx? j}b]lzs /f]huf/df uPsf] b]lvG5 . ;/sf/n] j}b]lzs /f]huf/sf nflu !)( d'n's v'nf u/]sf] ePtfklg dn]l;of, stf/, ;fpbL c/j, ;+o'Qm c/j Old/]6\;, s'j]t, ax/fOg, cf]dg / blIf0f sf]l/of d'Vo uGtJo d'n'ssf ?kdf /x]sf 5g . aflif{s >d ahf/df yk x'g] hgzlQm dWo] cbIf sfdbf/x?sf] ;+Vof pRr /xgfn] g]kfnsf] cGt/fli6o >d ahf/df k|ltikwf{Tds Ifdtf sdhf]/ agfPsf] 5 . o;jf6 sfdbf/x?sf] sfo{ :yndf hf]lvd a9fPsf] 5 . oltdfq xf]Og sfdbf/x? s/f/ eGbf km/s / vt/fo'Qm sfd ug{ jfWo ePsf 5g . xfn g]kfnL sfdbf/dWo] &% k|ltzt >lds cbIf ,@# k|ltzt cw{bIf / @ k|ltzt dfq bIf /x]sf] ljleGg cf+s8fn] b]vfPsf] 5 . oL dWo] s/Lj *) k|ltzt >lds @)#) jif{sf] pd]/sf] / &% k|ltztn] dfWolds lzIff ;d]t k'/f gu/]sf] b]lvG5 . clzlIft sfdbf/ x'g', ug'{ kg]{ sfdsf] jf/]df jf:tljs hfgsf/L gx'g]glng], d'n'sdf Jofj;flos / ;Lko'Qm hgzlQm pTkfbgsf] sfo{n] plrt dxTj kfpg g;s]sf], sfg"gdf Joj:yf eP adf]lhd j}b]lzs /f]huf/sf nflu sfd;Fu ;DjlGwt tfnLdnfO{ clgjfo{ ug{ / Jojl:yt ug{ g;lsPsf] cj:yf klg 5 . kl/0ffdt clwsf+z g]kfnL sfdbf/ Labour, Helper, d];g, :sfkmf]lN8, Construction worker, Cleanerh:tf cbIf sfdbf/n] ug]{ sfddf hfg jfWo 5g . Psk6s j}b]lzs /f]huf/df uO{ kmls{{Psf sfdbf/x?sf] sf/0f s]xL cw{bIf sfdbf/ j[l4 ePsf 5g . oltdfq xf]Og pRr k|ltefo'Qm / bIf hgzlQmx? ;d]t k|lt:kwf{Tds Ifdtf cg';f/
3

cj;/sf] vf]hLsf qmddf Ifdtf ljsf; / ;'ljwfo'Qm hLjgofkgsf nflu j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf cfslif{t ePsf 5g . t/ o:sf] lx:;f Hofb} Go"g 5 .

@=sfo{qmdsf] kl/ro M
O{n]sl6l;og(Electrician) eGgfn] ejg tyf Joj;foLs ejgx?df ljh'nL ;DjGwL sfd ug]{ sfo{nfO{ a'emfp5 . jfol/8= ug]{, ljh'nLaQL ;DjGwL ljleGg k|sf/sf] pks/0fx? h8fg, dd{t ;fy} pQm sfo{x?sf] nflu cfjZos kg]{ nfut Oli6d]6x? tof/ ug]{ ;d]t kg{ cfpF5 . g]kfn / ljb]zdf ;d]t o:tf hgzlQmx?sf] 7"nf] ;+Vofdf cfjZostf b]lvG5 .

# sfo{qmdsf] p2]Zo M
o; tfnLd sfo{qmdsf] p2]Zox? lgDg adf]lhd /x]sf 5g\ . j}b]lzs /f]huf/df hfg rfxfg] o'jfx?nfO{ cfjZos Go"gtd ;Lksf] ljsf;df ;xof]u k'/\ofpg', slDtdf cw{bIf hgzlQm cfk"lt{ u/L sfdbf/sf] sfo{ Ifdtf / cfodf u'0ffTds ;'wf/ Nofpg', ;Lk l;s]/ dfq j}b]lzs /f]huf/df hfg' k5{ eGg] efjgf wf/0ffsf] ljsf;df 6]jf k'/\ofpg', hLjg pkof]uL ;Lk / ;'/lIft j}b]lzs /f]huf/sf] ljifodf k|lzIffyL{x?nfO{ cled'vLs/0f ug'{ .

$= sfo{qmdaf6 ck]lIft pknlAw M

o; sfo{qmdaf6 lgDg cg';f/sf pknlAwsf] ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5 . k|lzIffyL{x? 3/ tyf Joj;flos ejgx?df wf/fkfOk h8fg ;DaGwL ;Lkdf Jojxf/Ls bIftf k|fKt u/L cfkm} sfo{ ug{ ;Ifd x'g] 5g\ . hLjg pkof]uL ;Lk / j}b]lzs /f]huf/df hfg] sfdbf/n] ug'{ kg]{ sfdsf] af/]df hfgsf/ x'g] 5g\ sfd cg';f/sf] cfDbfgL ;'lglZrt x'g] jftfj/0f tof/ x'g] 5 . ljleGg tflnd s]Gb|jf6 k|bfg ul/g] tflnddf Ps?ktf / k"0f{tf sfod ug'{ . ;'/lIft cfk|jf;gsf k|s[ofjf/] sfdbf/nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg / sfdbf/nfO{ dfgl;s ?kdf tof/ u/fO{ :jlg0f{o ug{ ;Ifd agfpg ;xof]u k'Ug] 5 . tfnLd k|bfos ;+:yfx?sf] Ifdtf clej[l4df ;xof]u k'Ug hfg] 5 .

%= tfnLd ;+rfng Ifdtf / k|lzIffyL{ ;+Vof M

4

tfnLd k|bfos ;+:yfsf] Go"gtd %) b]lv @)) hgf;DdnfO{ @)&! ;fn j};fv d;fGt leq tfnLd k|bfg ug{ ;Sg] Ifdtf /x]sf] x'g' kg]{5 . tfnLd k|bfg ubf{ Ps ;d'xdf clwstd k|lzIffyL{ ;+Vof @% x'g]]5 . ;}4flGts sIffsf] nflu Ps ;d'x / k|of]ufTds cEof;sf] nflu To;nfO{ b'O{ ;d'xdf sfo{qmd ;rf+ng ug'{ kg]{5 . Ps lbgdf Ps ;d'xsf] dfq tfnLd ;+rfng ug'{ kg]{5 .

^= tfnLd k|j]zsf] nflu k|lzIffyL{sf] Go"gtd dfkb08 M

tfnLd lngsf] nflu zf/Ll/s ?kdf tGb'?:t x'g'sf] ;fy} tnsf dfkb08 k"/f u/]sf] x'g' kg]{5 . !* aif{ pd]/ k'u]sf], g]kfnL gful/ssf] k|df0f kq jf /fxbfgL k|fKt u/]sf], ;fwf/0f n]vk9 ug{ ;Sg], k|of]ufTds tfnLdsf] nflu OR5's tyf k|lta4, j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf hfgsf nflu dfgl;s ?kdf tof/ eO{ cfjZos tof/L u/]sf] jf hfg rfx]sf],

&=tfnLd ;+rfng

;dofjlw M

tfnLdsf] cjlw hDdf !^) 306fsf] x'g]5 . h;dWo] sl/a @) k|ltzt ;}4flGts / *) k|ltzt k|of]ufTds cEof; u/fpg' kg]{5 . Ps lbgdf slDtdf ^ 306f tfnLd ;+rfng ug'{ kg]{ 5 .

*= k|lzIf0fsf] dfWod M
k|lzIf0fsf] dfWod d"ntM g]kfnL x'g]5 . k|lzIf0fdf k|of]u x'g] cf}hf/, pks/0f / k|fljlws zJbfjnLx? eg] rng rNtLdf /x]sf] h'g;'s} efiffdf x'g;Sg]5 . ;}4flGts kf7, k|of]ufTds cEof;, u/]/ b]vfpg] (Demonstration) / cf}Bf]lus cWoog e|d0f tfnLdsf cGo k|lzIf0f ljlw x'g]5g\ .

(=Go"gtd pkl:ytLsf] cfjZostf M

tfnLd cjlwsf] slDtdf () k|ltzt pkl:ylt ePsf k|lzIffyL{x?n] dfq tfnLddf ;xefuL ePsf] k|df0f kq k|fKt ug{ ;Sg]5g\ .

!)=k|df0f kq ;DaGwL Joj:yf M

5

tfnLddf ;xefuLx?n] j}b]lzs /f]huf/ k|j4{g jf]8{ / tfnLd ;+rfng ug]{ ;+:yf4f/f ;+o'Qm ?kdf hf/L ul/Psf] k|df0fkq kfpg]5g\ . k|df0f kqsf] 9fFrf af]8{sf] ;lrjfnon] tf]s] adf]lhd x'g]5 .

!!= k|lzIffyL{sf] d"Nofg k|lqmof M

k|lzIffyL{x?sf] nuftf/ d"Nofg ljlw (Continuous Evaluation System) af6 ;DalGwt ;+:yfn] d"Nofg ug'{ kg]{5 . To;sf] cg'udg ;do ;dodf jf]8{sf] ;lrjfnon] ug]{5 . tfnLdsf] cGtdf jf]8{sf] ;lrjfnon] lnPsf] jf cfof]hgf u/]sf] kl/Iffdf pQL0f{ u/]kl5 dfq k|df0f kq k|bfg ul/g]5 . k|To]s kf7x?df ug'{ kg]{ nuftf/ d"Nofg ljlw (Continuous Evaluation System) sf] 9fFrf af]8{sf] ;lrjfnon] tf]s] adf]lhd x'g] 5 .

!@= sfo{zfnf, d]lzg, cf}hf/ tyf ;/;fdfgx? M

tfnLd ;+rfngsf] nflu tfnLd k|bfo ;+:yfdf tn pNn]lvt sfo{zfnf, d]lzg, cf}hf/ tyf ;/;fdfgx? Go"gtd ?kdf x'g' kg]{5 . cfjZos k/]df cGo yk ;fdu|Lx? klg ;DalGwt ;+:yfn] Joj:yf ug'{ kg]{5 .

!#= k|lzIfsx?sf] of]Uotf / ;+Vof M

sfo{qmd ;+rfngsf] nflu ! hgf d'Vo / ! hgf ;xfos k|lzIfs u/L hDdf @ hgf k|lzIfssf] Joj:yf ug'{ kg]{5 . ltgLx?sf] of]Uotf / cg'ej lgDg adf]lhd x'g] 5 . hLjg pkof]uL ;Lk / j}b]lzs /f]huf/ ;DaGwL cltl/Qm k|lzIfssf] klg Joj:yf ug'{ kg]{5 . d"Vo k|lzIfssf] of]Uotf / cg'ej M - k|fljlws P;=Pn=;L= plQ0f{ u/L # aif{sf] sfof{g'ej ePsf] jf P;=Pn=;L= pQL0f{ u/L ;DalGwt ljifodf Go"gtd # dlxgfsf] tfnLd lnO{ j}b]lzs /f]huf/df jf :jb]zdf % aif{sf] sfof{g'ej ePsf] . ;xfos k|lzIfssf] of]Uotf / cg'ej M - ;fwf/0f n]vk9 ug{ ;Sg], ;DalGwt ljifodf # dlxgfsf] tfnLd lnO{ j}b]lzs /f]huf/ jf :jb]zd} ;DalGwt ljifodf # aif{sf] sfof{g'ej ePsf] . cltl/Qm k|lzIfssf] of]Uotf / cg'ej M - hLjg pkof]uL ;Lk / j}b]lzs /f]huf/ ljifodf k|lzIfs k|lzIf0f tfnLd lnPsf] jf To; ljifosf] ljifo lj1 x'g' kg]{5 .
6

!$= sfo{zfnf, d]zLg, cf}hf/ / ;/ ;fdfgsf] ljj/0f M qm=;+= ljj/0f != sfof{zfnf @= sIff sf]7f #= $= %= ^= &= *= (= !)= !!= !@= ;fOh @%'x #)' @%) ju{ lkm6 :6f]/ !%) ju{ lkm6 sfof{no !%) ju{ lkm6 #'x $' js{ j]Gr !'x @' 6'n a]Gr j]Gr l8n d]lzg efO{; !@ ld=ld= x|of08n l8n d]lzg x|of8 l8n d]lzg !) ld=ld=Ifdtf Kf|];/ 6]:6 kDk ! jf/ Ifdtf Jf6/ kDk ! Pr=kL= s]jn 8d !) ld6/ $'x *' x|jfO{6 af]8{ Kfl/df0f ! ! ! ! !) !) ! ! ! ! ! ! OsfO{ Jf6f Jf6f Jf6f Jf6f Jf6f Jf6f Jf6f Jf6f Jf6f Jf6f Jf6f Jf6f

xft] Hofjn tyf cf}hf/x? M

!= @= #= $= %= ^= &= *= (= !)= !!= !@= !#= !$= !%= !^= !&= !*= !(= @) @!= @@= @#= @$= gfKg] 6]k jf lkmQf kfOk 8fO ;]6 X|ofS; k|]md kmnfd sf6\g] l5gf sf7 sf6\g] s/f}tL leQf kmf8\g] l5gf rSs' -h]lj|s rSs'_ Uff]nfsf/ /]tL cw{uf]nsf/ /]tL Tf]n /fVg] ef8f] -cfon Sofg_ l:6n 3g sfnf] 3g sf7sf] 3g kfOk /]Gr kfOk /]Gr Rf]g /]Gr :nfO8 /]Gr Jff6/ kDk Knfo/ Dfftf]{n l8n lj6 Kf]G6 :qmk/ -Hofjn_ 306L Rf]g af3 kfOk af3 7 # ld6/ !/@"- !" !$" ^" !*" !$" ^" !@" !@" !) !) !) Jf6f Jf6f Jf6f Jf6f Jf6f Jf6f Jf6f Jf6f Jf6f Jf6f Jf6f Jf6f Jf6f Jf6f Jf6f Jf6f Jf6f Jf6f Jf6f Jf6f Jf6f Jf6f Jf6f Jf6f

1=2 ln^/ 500 u|fd 1 ls=u|f 18 14 24 10 10 10 8-Pd=Pd=_ 8 122 122

2 2 10 10 4 4 10 5 10 4 10 20 2 10 10 10 5 5 10 4 4

@%= @^= @&= @*= @(= #)= #!= #@= ##= #$= #%= #^= #&=

x6 Kn]6 6]kmnf]g sk8f Yfdf]{qmf]; rs s/fO{ l:k|6 n]en Dffls{ :qmfO{j/ ;'/Iff uuN; Pk|f]g Af6fd kmfOn a|'; :kfOn/ ;]6 /fK; s6 kmfOn leQf Kjfn kg]{ l8n lj6

220 -ld=ld=_ 1 ld= 220 1lkm6 8

2 1 10 1 5 5 10 10 10 5 2 4 10

Jf6f Jf6f Jf6f Jf6f Jf6f Jf6f Jf6f Jf6f Jf6f Jf6f Jf6f Jf6f Jf6f

12 6 12 8-12

#*= #(=

;'/Iff x]nd]6 X|ofS;f] Jn]8

10 1

Jf6f Kfs]6

gf]6 M kf7\oqmddf ;+nUg ul/Psf sfd / ;Lkx?nfO{ cfjZos kg]{ vr{ eP/ hfg] ;/ ;fdfu|Lx? ;DaGwLt ;+:yfx?n] kof{Kt dfqfdf pknJw u/fpg' kg]{5

!%= d'Vo sfo{ tyf ;Lkx?sf] ;+lIfKt ;"rL M

qm=;= sfdx? / ;Lkx? ;do -306fdf_ ;}4flGts Kf|of]ufTds hDdf

!=

Nf]-cfp6sf] of]hgf cuf8L a9fpg] !=! kfOk Nofpg] nfOgsf] n]-cfp6 agfpg] !=@ wf/f /fVg] 7fpF lglZrt ug]{ !=# kfgL 6\ofL /fVg] 7fpF lglZrt ug]{ !=$ k\mnf]/ Kofg /fVg] 7fpF lglZrt ug]{ !=% ;jf/ /fVg] 7fpF lglZrt ug]{
8

0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5

3 3 3 3 3

3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5

@=

#=

$=

%=

!=^ efG;fsf] l;+s -efF8f dfe\mg] 7fpF_ /fVg] 7fpF lglZrt ug]{ !=& sdf]8 / W.C. Kofg /fVg] 7fpF lglZrt ug]{ !=* jf6/ kDk /fVg] 7fpF lglZrt ug]{ !=( o"l/gn (Urinal) /fVg] 7fpF lglZrt ug]{ sfdx?sf] nfut cg'dfg ug]{ @=! GIlkm6Lsf ;fdfgx?sf] nfut cg'dfg ug]{ @=@ lk=le=;L= lkml6sf ;fdfgx?sf] nfut cg'dfg @=# lh=cfO{=kfOksf] nfut cg'dfg ug]{ @=$ 5tdf kfgL 6\ofL /fVg] k|0ffnLsf] nfut cg'dfg ug]{ . @=% jf6/ kDk /fVg] k|0ffnLsf] nfut cg'dfg ug]{ @=^ pks/0fx? lkm6 ug{sf] nflu nfut cg'dfg ug]{ Hf8fgsf] sfd ug]{ jf/] hfgsf/L #=! jls{, 8Osf] JofVof ug]{ #=@ n] cfp6 ul/Psf] 7fpF klxrfg ug]{ #=# lh=cfO{ kfOksf] y|]8 sf6\g] #=$ kfOksf] nfOg h8fg ug]{ #=% 5tdf 6\ofL h8fg ug]{ #=^ kfgLsf] kDk h8fg ug]{ #=& ;fwf/0f wf/f h8fg ug]{ ;]lg6/L j]o/ / pks/0f h8fg ug]{ $=! ;fj/ h8fg ug]{ $=@ k\mnf]/ Kofg h8fg ug]{ $=# efG;fdf l;+s h8fg ug]{ $=$ sdf]8 /W.C. Kofg h8fg ug]{ $=% l;+s 6km h8fg ug]{ $=^ o"/Lgn h8fg ug]{ $=& ;L=kL= lkml6u+x? h8fg ug]{ pks/0fx?sf] h8fg Pj+ dd{t ;+ef/ ug]{ %=! ;fwf/0f wf/fsf] w'/f k]mg]{ dd{t ut]{
9

0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5

3 3 3 3

3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 0 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 0 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 0 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 0

0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5

3 3 3 3 3 3

0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

0.5

2.5

^=

&=

*=

%=@ kfOk nfOgdf ePsf] r'xfj6 dd{t ug]{ %=# k\mnf]6 eNe k]mg]{ dd{t ug]{ %=$ lkml6x? k]mg]{ dd{t ug]{ %=% kfgLsf] kDk dd{t ug]{ rfn' xfntdf /fVg] %=^ ;fj/ dd{t ug]{ rfn' xfntdf /fVg] %=& o"l\/gn dd{t ug]{ rfn' xfntdf /fVg] %=* efG;fsf] l;+s dd{t ug]{ rfn' xfntdf /fVg] %=( k\mnl; k|0ffnLsf] jn ss k]mg]{ dd{t ug]{ %=!) r]s eNe dd{t ug]{ k]mg]{ %=!! Po/ eNe dd{t ug]{ k]mg]{ %=!@ ;'/Iff eNe dd{t ug]{ k]mg]{ %=!# u]6 eNe Unf]e eNe dd{t ug]{ cf}hf/ pks/0f dd{t ug]{ rfn' xfntdf /fVg] ^=! P8h:6 ug{ ldNg] /]Gr rfn' xfntdf /fVg] ^=@ kfOk /]Gr dd{t ug]{ rfn' xfntdf /fVg] ^=# 8fO;]6 rfn' xfntdf /fVg] ^=$ r]g efO; rfn' xfntdf /fVg] ^=% kfOk s6/ dd{t ug]{ rfn' xfntdf /fVg] ^=^ l8n d]lzg rfn' xfntdf /fVg] Kff]lnlyg kfOksf] lkml6x? agfpg] &=! a6 hf]OG6 agfpg] &=@ PNaf] agfpg] &=# qm; "T" agfpg] &=$ jfO{ a|fGr agfpg] ;'/lIft cfk|jf;g k|lqmof / /f]huf/ af/]
10

0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 0

0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5

3 2 2 2 2 2

3.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 0 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 7

0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 5

2 2 2 2 2

Life Skills: Self Awareness, Empathy, Effective Communication, Interpersonal Skill, Emotion management, Manage Stress, Creative Thinking, Critical thinking, Goal Setting, Employer-Employee Relation

hDdf M

36

124

160

!^= k|f/lDes 5gf]6sf nflu lgDg Criteria k'/f u/]sf] x'g' kg]{ 5 M s_ k|f/lDes Go"gtd Criteria M ;+:yf jfkmd{sf] btf{ O{hfht kq lnPsf], cBfjlws gljs/0f u/]sf], :yfoL n]vf GfDa/ lnPsf], d'=c=s/df clgjfo{ ?kdf btf{ ePsf] x'g' kg]{5 . cf=j= )^(.)&) sf] s/ r'Stf u/]sf] k|df0f ePsf] x'g' kg]{5 . v_ tfnLd k|bfos ;+:yf 5gf]6sf] dfkb08 lgDg cg';f/ x'g] 5 .

s|=;+=
! @ # $ % ^

ljj/0f
;fwf/0f cg'ej ;DjGwL d"Nof+sg ;dfg k|s[ltsf] tfnLd ;DkGgsf] cg'ej ;DjlGwt k|fljlws k|lzIfsx?sf] cj:yf ;+:yfsf] ljQLo cj:yfsf] ljj/0f cfjZos ef}lts k"jfwf/, pks/0f / cf}hf/ ;DjGwL ljj/0f

k"0f{f+s
!) #) @) @) !%

;DalGwt lhNnfdf btf{gljs/0f eO{ ljut sDtLdf % % aif{ b]lv :yfgLo :t/df tfnLd ;+rfng sfo{ u/L /x]sf] ;DalGwt lhNnfdf lgodfg';f/ zfvf vf]nL :yfgLo :t/df tfnLd k|bfg ug]{ sfo{df sfo{/t /x]sf] ;+:yfnfO{ klg o; cg';f/sf] c+s lbO{g] 5 _ hDdf !)) gf]6 M s'n k"0ff{ssf] %) k|ltzteGbf clwstd c+s k|fKt ug]{ ;+:yfnfO{ qmdz M5gf]6 ul/g] 5 .

tfnLd k|bfos ;+:yf 5gf]6sf] dfkb08sf] lj:t[t ljj/0f

!= tfnLd k|bfos ;+:yfsf] ;fwf/0f cg'ej ;DjGwL ljj/0f - k"0ff{s !)_ !=! ;+:yfsf] :yfkgf aif{ - k"0ff{s %, k|ltaif{ ! c+ssf b/n] c+s k|bfg ul/g] 5_ !=@ ljut kfFr aif{df ;+:yfn] u/]sf] cGo dfgj ;+zfwg ljsf; -tfnLd_ ;DjGwL ljj/0f -k"0ff{s %_ s|=;+= tfnLdsf] ljj/0f :yfg tfnLdsf] ;DkGg nfeflGjt tLgLx?sf] cjlw ePsf] ;+Vof /f]huf/Lsf]
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aif{ l:ylt ! )^%.)^^ @ )^^.)^& # )^&.)^* % )^*.)^( % )^(.)&) Gff]6 M !_ sfd u/]sf] k|ltaif{ ! c+ssf b/n] c+s k|bfg ul/g] 5 . @_ tfnLd ;+rfng ;DjGwL cflwsfl/s k|dfl0ft sfuhft -h:t} ;Ddmf}tf kq, cg"ej k|df0f kq, cflb_ k]z ePdf dfq c+s k|bfg ul/g] 5 . @= ljut b'O{ aif{df ;dfg k|s[ltsf] tfnLd ;DkGgsf] cg'ej - k"0ff{s #)_ S|=;+= tfnLdsf] ljj/0f :yfg ;DkGg nfeflGjt tLgLx?sf] ePsf] ;+Vof /f]huf/Lsf] aif{ l:ylt ! )^*.)^( @ )^(.)&) Gff]6 M !_ sfd u/]sf] k|ltaif{ !% c+ssf b/n] c+s k|bfg ul/g] 5 . @_ tfnLd ;+rfng ;DjGwL cflwsfl/s k|dfl0ft sfuhft k]z ePdf dfq c+s k|bfg ul/g] 5 #= ;DjlGwt k|lzIfs k|fljlwsx?sf] cj:yf ;DjGwL ljj/0f - k"0ff{s @)_ s|=;= k|lzIfssf] ljj/0f ! @ # Gff]6 M !_ k|lzIfs, ;xfos k|lzIfssf] b'j}sf] xsdf af]8{sf] ;lrjfnon] tf]s]sf] of]Uotf k'u]df %% c+s / sfd u/]sf] cjlwsf] k|ltaif{ !! c+ssf b/n] c+s|bfg ul/g] 5 . @_ k|lzIfs, ;xfos k|lzIfssf] lgo'lQm cg'ej ;DjGwL cflwsfl/s k|df0f kq k]z ePdf dfq c+s k|bfg ul/g] 5 . $= ljut b'O{ aif{sf] tfnLd k|bfos ;+:yfsf] ljQLo cj:yf ;DjGwL ljj/0f k"0ff{s @)_ s|=;= cf=j= Afflif{s 6g{cf]e/s}lkmot ?=_ ! )^*)^( @ )^()&)
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tfnLdsf] cjlw

;+Vof

cg"ej cjlw cfjZos of]Uotf

s}lkmot

Gff]6 M !_ k|ltaif{ !) c+ssf b/n] c+s k|bfg ul/g] 5 . @_ ljut b'O{ cfly{s aif{df aflif{s n]vfkl/If0f u/]sf] k|ltj]bg jf s/ r'Stf k|df0f kqn] Go"gtd ?=!)- bz _ nfv d"No a/fa/s]f sfo{s|d ePsf] pNn]v u/]sf] cflwsfl/s k|dfl0ft sfuhft k]z ePdf dfq c+s k|bfg ul/g] 5 . %= tfnLd k|bfos ;+:yfsf] cfjZos ef}lts k"jf{wf/ / cf}hf/ pks/0f ;DjGwL ljj/0f - k"0ff{s !%_ %=! cfjZos ef}lts k"jf{wf/ ;DjGwL ljj/0f - k"0ff{s &=%_ s|=;+= ljj/0f ! @ # $ % Gff]6 M !_ af]8{sf] ;lrjfnon] lgwf{/0f u/]sf] d'Vo ef}lts k"jf{wf/sf cfwf/df c+s k|bfg ul/g] 5 . @_ vl/b u/]sf] eP aLnsf] / ef8fdf lnPsf] eP ;Demf}tf kqsf] cflwsfl/s k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk sfuhft ;+nUg ug'{ kg]{ 5 . %=@ cfjZos cf}hf/ pks/0f ;DjGwL ljj/0f - k"0ff{s &=%_ s|=;+= ljj/0f ! @ Gff]6 M !_ af]8{sf] ;lrjfnon] lgwf{/0f u/]sf] d'Vo cf}hf/ pks/0fsf cfwf/df c+s k|bfg ul/g] 5 . @_ vl/b u/]sf] eP aLnsf] / ef8fdf lnPsf] eP ;Demf}tf kqsf] cflwsfl/s sfuhft k]z ePdf dfq c+s k|bfg ul/g] 5 . ^= :yfgLo ;+:yf ePsf] ljj/0f - k"0ff{s %_ O{sfO cfkm\gf] jf ef8fdf s}lkmot O{sfO cfkm\gf] jf ef8fdf s}lkmot

s|=;+= ;+:yf btf{ tfnLd gljs/0f ;+rfng ePsf] lhNnf :yfglhNnf / btf{ g+=
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tfnLd ;+rfngsf] tfnLd 6]8ljifox? / ;+rfng ;+Vofx? ul/Psf] aif{

s}lkmot

ldlt Gff]6 M !_ ;+:yf btf{gljs/0f / tfnLd ;+rfng :yfg ;dfg ePdf k|To]s aif{sf] tfnLd jfkt ! c+s u/L a9Ldf % c+s k|bfg ul/g] 5 . @_ pNn]v ul/Psf] ljj/0fnfO{ k'li6 ug]{ k|dfl0ft sfuhft k]z ePdf dfq c+s k|bfg ul/g] 5 .

cfzo kq k]z ug]{ gd"gf

>Ldfg\ sfo{sf/L lgb]{zsHo" j}b]lzs /f]huf/ k|j4{g af]8{sf] ;lrjfno cgfdgu/, sf7df08f}+ .

ljifo M cfzo kq k]z u/]sf] ;DjGwdf .

dxf]bo, k|:t't ljifodf txfF ;lrjfnosf] ldlt @)&).(. df ================klqsfdf k|sflzt cfzo kq k]z ug]{ ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf adf]lhd lgDg ljj/0f v'nfO{ lgDg sfuhft ;+nUg /fvL ?=!) sf] l6s6 6f+;L tfnLd ;+rfng ug{sf nflu o;} ;fy cfzo kq k]z u/]sf] 5' . != tfnLd k|bfos ;+:yfsf] gfd M @= 7]ufgf / zfvf sfo{fno eP ;f]sf] klg 7]ufgf M #= cflwsfl/s ;Dks{ JolQmsf] gfd / ;Dks{ kmf]g g+=M $= tfnLd k|bfos ;+:yfsf] sfg"gL cj:yf o ;+:yf jf kmd{sf] btf{ O{hfht kq M o d'=c=s/df btf{ ePsf] k|df0f g+=M o :yfoL n]vf GfDa/ Mk|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk ^= tfnLd k|bfos ;+:yfsf] p2]Zo M &= ;+:yfsf] ;+u7gfTds 9f+rf s= ;+u7gfTds 9f+rf M v= sfo{fnosf] ef}lts k"jf{wf/ M s|=;+= ljj/0f O{sfO cfkm\gf] jf s}lkmot ef8fdf !
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@ # $ *= sfo{ If]q -lhNnf, c+rn, ljsf; If]q_ M (= tfnLd k|bfg u/]sf] ljj/0f M ;DalGwt laifodf ljut b'O{ aif{sf] tfnLd k|bfg u/]sf] ljj/0f
:yfg s|=;+= tfnLdsf] gfd nfeflGjt ;DkGg ;+Vof aif{ /f]huf/L cj:yf -k|ltzt_ bft[ jf ;fdm]bf/sf] gfd

cGo dfgj ;+zfwg ljsf; -tfnLd_laifodf ljut k+fr aif{sf tfnLd k|bfg u/]sf] ljj/0f
:yfg s|=;+= tfnLdsf] gfd nfeflGjt TffnLd ;+Vof aif{ /f]huf/L cj:yf -k|ltzt_ bft[ jf ;fdm]bf/sf] gfd

tfnld k|bfos ;+:yfsf] dfgj ;+zfwg ;DaGwL ljj/0f s= ;+:yfsf] dfgj ;+zfwg Ifdtf ljj/0f s|=;+= Gfd lzIff cg"ej Kb s}lkmot

gf]6 d'Vo sd{rf/Lx?sf] JolQmut ljj/0f cg';"rLdf ;+nUg ug{ kg]{ 5 .

v= k|lzIfssf] ljj/0f
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s|=;+=

Gfd

k|ljlws of]Uotf

If}lzs cg"ej of]Uotf cjlw

s}lkmot

tfnLd k|bfos ;+:yfsf] cfjZos tfnLds]f nflu ef}lts k"jf{wf/ / cf}hf/ pks/0f ;DjGwL ljj/0f s=cfjZos ef}lts k"jf{wf/ ;DjGwL ljj/0f
s|=;+= ljj/0f O{sfO cfkm\gf] jf ef8fdf s}lkmot

! @ # $ v= cfjZos cf}hf/ pks/0f ;DjGwL ljj/0f

s|=;+= ljj/0f O{sfO cfkm\gf] jf ef8fdf s}lkmot

! @ # tfnLd k|bfos ;+:yfsf] ljQLo cj:yf ;DjGwL ljj/0f s|=;= cf=j= Afflif{s 6g{cf]e/s}lkmot ?=_ ! )^*.)^( @ )^(.)&) tfnLd k|bfos ;+:yf k|d'vsf] gfdM b:tvt M tfnLd k|bfos ;+:yfsf]5fkM ldlt M M
-gf]6 M cfzo kq k]z x'g] 8s'd]G6sf] ;+/rgf o; k|sf/ x'g' kg]{5 . klxnf] v08 M kl/ro h:t} M ;+:yfsf] kl/ro, ;+:yfsf] p2]Zo, ef}lts ;+/rgfsf] cj:yf, dfgj ;+zfwgsf] ljj/0f, ;+:yfsf] k|ult ljj/0fx?, btf{gljs/0f k|df0f kq, :yfoL n]vf g+= k|df0f kq, d'=c=s/ btf{ k|df0f kq, s/ r'Stf k|df0f kq, cGo cfjZos cfwf/e"t ljj/0f / sfuhftx? ;dfj]z ug'{ kg]{5 . _ bf];|f] v08 M ljj/0f tyf k|df0fx? -cfzokq tof/ ug]{ lgb]{lzsf adf]lhdsf 9fFrfdf oyf{y ljj/0fx? / tL ljj/0fnfO{ k|dfl0ftk'li6 ug]{ sfuhftsf k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlkx? ;dfj]z ug'{ kg]{5 ._ t];|f] v08 M
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;Dks{ g+= M

km\ofS; g+=

cg';"rLx? - h:t} M k|aGw kqsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk n]vf kl/If0f k|ltj]bg cGo ljj/0f tyf sfuhftx? a|f];/kmf]6f]x? cflb _ o;df k]z x'g] ;a} sfuhftx?df tfnLd k|bfos ;+:yf k|d'v jf cflwsf/Ls JolQmsf] b:tvt / ;+:yfsf] 5fk nufpg' kg]{5 ;fy} k|df0fsf] ?kdf k]z x'g] sfuhftx? k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk x'g' kg]{5 .

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